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      广东省东莞中学初中部上学期九年级英语期末试卷(解析版)-A4

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      广东省东莞中学初中部上学期九年级英语期末试卷(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份广东省东莞中学初中部上学期九年级英语期末试卷(解析版)-A4,共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择.,完形填空.,阅读理解,短文选词填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      二、语法选择.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      Many hmes have cameras t prtect them frm danger. The cameras can tell the wners if smene has entered. But the cameras d nt knw ____1____ the persn is a family member, a friend, a pstman r a criminal.
      Nwadays, a new camera ____2____ by a French cmpany can recgnize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at wrk that ____3____ children have returned frm schl. It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme. If an unknwn persn enters the hme, the camera will send a warning sund t the ____4____ phne.
      This is what happened t a smart hme camera wner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big mnthly meeting at wrk when my phne ____5____. At first I thught it ____6____ be a wrng warn, cause it is quite safe in ur neighbrhd. But my phne was telling me there was a face ____7____ the camera did nt recgnize. Smething was happening in my huse!
      “I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n, which ____8____ in my apartment. I watched it n the vide. I felt quite ____9____. I hurried back hme as fast as pssible and called the plice n the way. The criminal was caught sn. Thanks t the smart camera, it really makes my life ____10____.” said Damien.
      1. A. whetherB. whichC. what
      2. A. makingB. madeC. t make
      3. A. theyB. theirC. theirs
      4. A. wner’sB. wnersC. wn
      5. A. mveB. mvesC. mved
      6. A. mustB. canC. can’t
      7. A. whB. whseC. which
      8. A. is nt allwingB. is nt allwedC. nt allws
      9. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprise
      10. A. safeB. safetyC. safely
      【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。
      【1题详解】
      句意:但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。
      whether是否;which哪个;what什么。根据“But the cameras d nt knw ... the persn is a family member, a friend, a pstman r a criminal.”可知,摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯,表示不确定的情况,用whether表示“是否”。故选A。
      【2题详解】
      句意:如今,一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。
      making是动名词/现在分词;made是过去式/过去分词;t make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French cmpany”可知,“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系,摄像头是被制造的,用make的过去分词作后置定语,修饰camera。故选B。
      【3题详解】
      句意:它能告知正在工作的父母,孩子们已经放学回家了。
      they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned frm schl”可知,需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词children,意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。
      【4题详解】
      句意:如果有不认识的人进入家中,摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。
      wner’s主人的;wners主人,复数;wn拥有,动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sund t the ... phne”可知,需填入名词所有格,表示所属关系,意为“主人的手机”。故选A。
      【5题详解】
      句意:一个周五,我正在公司开一个大型月度会议,这时手机震动了。
      mve移动;mves是三单形式;mved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big mnthly meeting at wrk when my phne ...”可知,这是when引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
      【6题详解】
      句意:起初我觉得肯定是误报,因为我们小区相当安全。
      must必须;can会;can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in ur neighbrhd”可知,这是他判断的依据,因为小区相当安全,他认为这肯定是误报,must可用于表示肯定的推测,意为“一定是”。故选A。
      【7题详解】
      句意:但手机提示我,摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。
      wh谁;whse谁的;which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did nt recgnize”可知,这是个定语从句,先行词“a face”是物,可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋,这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。
      is nt allwing是现在进行时结构;is nt allwed是一般现在时的被动语态;nt allws是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n, which ... in my apartment.”可知,which指代“a persn I did nt knw with his shes n”,与allw之间是被动关系,穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的,要用被动语态。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      句意:我感到很惊讶。
      surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的;surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知,felt是系动词feel的过去式,系动词后跟形容词,此处的形容词形容人,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。
      10题详解】
      句意:多亏了这个智能摄像头,它真的让我的生活安全了。
      safe安全的,形容词;safety安全性,名词;safely安全地,副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知,“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”,符合语境。故选A。
      三、完形填空.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      “Are yu an I-persn r an E-persn?” These days, this ____11____ has becme an pening line fr many peple.
      Accrding t the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI), peple can be divided int ____12____ grups thrugh their persnalities and behavirs. The result will shw in fur ____13____, like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” persn is shy and quiet, while an “E” persn is utging.
      Hu Yu is a middle schl student wh is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shws he is an INFJ persn. INFJ persns are ____14____ as “quiet and mysterius, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the descriptin, Hu believes the testing described him ____15____. “That is exactly me! I am always ____16____ in a new envirnment. The test may save me frm ____17____ silences when meeting new peple,” Hu said. “Althugh being an I-persn, I wuld like t make friends with ‘E’ peple wh can ____18____ because they are ften utging.”
      Why is the MBTI test ppular? The test can help peple t get t knw each ther better and ____19____ with thers n a deeper level later. While there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an ____20____ way t help us make new friends and may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurselves.
      11. A. questinB. requireC. dialgD. request
      12. A. sameB. differentC. spareD. basic
      13. A. sentencesB. wrdsC. lettersD. expressins
      14. A. praisedB. educatedC. examinedD. described
      15. A. seriuslyB. perfectlyC. differentlyD. bringly
      16. A. livelyB. humrusC. silentD. sleepy
      17. A. uncmfrtableB. unbelievableC. unexpectedD. unfair
      18. A. pull me dwnB. thrw me awayC. cheer me upD. kick me ff
      19. A. laughB. cnnectC. helpD. fight
      20. A. embarrassingB. awfulC. regretfulD. fun
      【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了如今MBTI人格测试很流行,并解释了流行的原因。
      【11题详解】
      句意:如今,这个问题已成为许多人的开场白。
      questin问题;require需要;dialg对话;request请求。根据“Are yu an I-persn r an E-persn?”可知,人们用这个问题作为开场白。故选A。
      【12题详解】
      句意:根据迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI),人们可以依据自身性格和行为被划分成不同类别。
      same相同的;different不同的;spare空闲的;basic基本的。根据“peple can be divided int ... grups thrugh their persnalities and behavirs”可知,依据自身性格和行为,人们被划分成不同的类别。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      句意:结果会以四个字母呈现,比如ESFP、INTJ、ENFP……。
      sentences句子;wrds单词;letters字母,信;expressins表情。根据“like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP…”可知,结果是以四个字母的形式呈现的。故选C。
      【14题详解】
      句意:INFJ类型的人被描述为“安静且神秘,但非常鼓舞人心”。
      praised夸赞;educated教育;examined检查;described描述。根据“quiet and mysterius, but very inspiring”可知,这是对INFJ类型的人的描述。故选D。
      【15题详解】
      句意:读完描述后,胡宇认这个测试把他描述得十分精准。
      seriusly严肃地;perfectly完美地,完全地;differently不同地;bringly无趣地。根据“That is exactly me!”可知,胡宇认为这个测试对他的描述十分精准。故选B。
      【16题详解】
      句意:我在新环境中总很沉默。
      lively活泼的;humrus幽默的;silent沉默的;sleepy困的。根据“quiet and mysterius”可知,INFJ类型的人是安静的,可以推断他在新环境中总是很沉默。故选C。
      【17题详解】
      句意:这个测试或许能让我不再因为结识新朋友时的沉默而感到不适。
      uncmfrtable不舒服的;unbelievable难以置信的;unexpected意料之外的;unfair不公平的。根据“The test may save me frm ... silences when meeting new peple”可知,原先结识新朋友时的沉默会让他感到不舒服。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:虽然我是个I型人,但我想要和能让我振作起来的E型人交朋友,因为他们通常很外向。
      pull me dwn把我拉下来;thrw me away把我丢掉;cheer me up让我振作起来;kick me ff把我踢出去。根据“because they are ften utging”可知,E人通常很外向,可以推断E型人能让I型人振作起来。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      句意:这个测试有助于人们更好地相互了解,进而在日后与他人建立更深入的联系。
      laugh大笑;cnnect联系;help帮助;fight打架。根据“The test can help peple t get t knw each ther better and ... with thers n a deeper level later.”可知,这个测试有助于人们更好地互相了解,联系更深入。故选B。
      【20题详解】
      句意:MBTI测试可以是一种有趣的方式,帮助我们结交新朋友,还可能揭示一些你自己都不知道的关于自身的事。
      embarrassing尴尬的;awful糟糕的;regretful后悔的;fun有趣的。根据“the MBTI test is the mst widely used”可知,MBTI测试是使用最广泛的人格测试,可以推断对它的评价是正面的。故选D。
      四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      A
      21. The passage may be specially written t ______.
      A. eye dctrsB. nline studentsC. headache parentsD. medical salesclerk
      22. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
      A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
      C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 secnds.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
      23. Which picture shw the meaning f Prper Psture?
      A. B. C. D.
      24. Accrding t the passage wh use eyes in a WRONG way?
      A. Fu Xing keeps lking at the screen fr 20 hurs withut rest.
      B. Teng Fei blinks his eyes 15 times per minute in frnt f the screen.
      C. Ella tries t keep her eyes wet in her nline classes by using eye drps.
      D. Peter sits 28 inches frm the screen when using cmputer.
      25. What is the main idea f the passage?
      A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.B. The influence f nline classes.
      C. The imprtance f screen time.D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
      【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护视力的建议。
      【21题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful.”可知,描述的是学生完成功课后感到头痛和眼睛疼的场景,可以推断本文是写给学生的。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“This technique invlves taking a break frm yur screen every 20 minutes and then lking at least 20 feet int the distance fr 20 secnds.”可知,“20-20-20法则”是指每隔20分钟就从屏幕前停下来休息一下,然后看向至少20英尺远的地方,持续20秒。故选C。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Sit up straight abut an arm’s length away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Try psitining yur screen 15-20 degrees belw yur eye level and 20-28 inches frm yur eyes. Adjust the height f yur chair s that yur feet reach the flr.”可知,正确的姿势是:坐直,与屏幕保持约一臂的距离,确保视线向下看屏幕,屏幕放置在低于眼睛水平线15-20度,且距离眼睛20-28英寸的位置,双脚能平放在地面上。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“This technique invlves taking a break frm yur screen every 20 minutes”可知,每隔20分钟要从屏幕前停下来休息一下,选项A“付星连续20个小时盯着屏幕,没有休息”是错误的用眼方式。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保护视力的建议。故选D。
      B
      D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
      Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量). This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
      ________ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate (心率) and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
      Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) wrks best. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. And remember t get vlume (音量) right. Nrmally, classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t.
      It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland. Enjy yur sweet dream and wnderful sleep!
      26. It is fund that sft music can ______ sleep.
      A. help peple f all agesB. nly help peple under the age f 15
      C. nly help peple with sleeping prblemsD. nly help peple under pressure
      27. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr ______?
      A. Which is the advantage f listening t gentle music?
      B. What kind f music d sleepers prefer?
      C. Why can sft music help us sleep better?
      D. Hw d peple feel abut relaxing sngs?
      28. Hw can we wrk ut hw many beats a sng has in a minute?
      A. By cmparing it with a 70-bpm sng.
      B. By entering the sng’s title int
      C. By finding ut whether it can help us fall asleep.
      D. By cunting ur heart rates while listening t the sng.
      29. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
      A. Stay awake all night with rck music.B. Get set fr an exciting trip in the real wrld.
      C. Get ready fr waking up suddenly.D. Be prepared fr a great night’s sleep.
      30. Which sng may help peple sleep better accrding t the passage?
      A. An electrnic pwerful sng We Will Rck Yu.B. Wake Me Up with very strng beats.
      C. An sft flk sng The Sund f Silence.D. La La Land frm a mvie which we can dance t.
      【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了轻音乐能够改善人们的睡眠。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量). This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.”可知,轻音乐有助于提高睡眠质量和时长,这对各个年龄段的人都有效,甚至对有睡眠问题的人也同样适用。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“The reasns aren’t clear yet.”可知,原因尚不明确,可以推断问题询问的是“为什么……”,选项C“为什么轻音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”与之相符。故选C。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int ”可知,如果你不确定一首歌每分钟有多少拍,你可以在这个网站上输入歌名查询。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Enjy yur sweet dream and wnderful sleep!”可知,此处描述进入梦乡,睡个好觉的情况,选项D“准备好睡个好觉吧”与之相符。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Nrmally, classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles.”可知,古典音乐、爵士乐和民谣音乐通常更有助于睡眠,选项C“一首柔和的民谣《寂静之声》”与之相符。故选C。
      C
      左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生,他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣,右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。
      【答案】31. A 32. B
      33. G 34. E
      35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生各自喜欢的中国文学类型,以及介绍了七部中国名著。
      【31题详解】
      根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese histry and culture great classic nvels. She wants t learn sme gegraphy facts abut ancient China.”可知,简被中国历史文化以及经典名著深深吸引,她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项A“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等内容,它一直被视为古代的一部实用性地理书籍”与之对应。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      根据“Bb likes t cllect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favrite saying is ‘Learning withut thught is effrt lst; thught withut learning is dangerus.’ ”可知,鲍勃喜欢收集谚语,在中国文化里,他最喜欢的一句名言是:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”。选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子言论的汇编。其中的谚语通俗易懂,却蕴含着深刻的道理”与之对应。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      根据“Emily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry.”可知,艾米丽是中国唐诗宋词的忠实爱好者。选项G“《人间词话》是王国维所著的一部伟大作品,它论述了中国古典诗词,比如一些著名的唐诗宋词”与之对应。故选G。
      【34题详解】
      根据“Anthny is very interested in China’s histry. If pssible, he wuld like t learn all f five thusand years f Chinese histry.”可知,安东尼对中国历史非常感兴趣,他想了解中国上下五千年的全部历史。选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著的伟大作品,它开创了记录历史事件的新方式,对后世的著作也产生了重大影响”与之对应。故选E。
      【35题详解】
      根据“Alex is a great fan f Wu Sng. When he first heard the stry f Wu Sng, he was interested in it. He als wants t be a her like Wu Sng.”可知,亚历克斯是武松的超级粉丝,他第一次听到武松的故事时,就对其产生了兴趣,他还想成为像武松一样的英雄。选项C“《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一,武松打虎是其中一个故事,它展现了武松敢于与老虎搏斗”与之对应。故选C。
      五、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
      根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal ____36____ t have dinner. While the grwn-ups were having a ____37____ abut different tpics arund the table, we kids wuld be playing arund under the table. Especially n the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ____38____ day f Spring Festivals.
      When I gt a bit lder, my aunt ____39____ back her husband hme and my grandma cheerfully added anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ____40____ t each ther.
      We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is ____41____ symbl f reunin (重聚). ____42____ the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als ____43____ a cmmunity, ur natin and even the wrld.
      The histry f ur natin is abut ____44____ fr and running t ur rund table. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It ____45____, it is and will always be.
      【答案】36. festivals
      37. discussin
      38. first 39. brught
      40. clser 41. a
      42. Althugh
      43. fr 44. lking
      45. was
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记忆中全家人围绕圆桌展开的故事,表达了圆桌是团圆的象征,也是中国人情感的象征。
      【36题详解】
      句意:在我还小的时候,全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal ... t have dinner”可知,全家人团聚在一起吃晚餐,可以推断是在传统节日时,festival意为“节日”,位于different后,festival要用复数形式。故填festivals。
      【37题详解】
      句意:当大人们围坐在桌旁讨论各种话题时,我们这些小孩子就在桌子底下玩耍。根据“the grwn-ups were having a ... abut different tpics”可知,大人们讨论各种话题,“have a discussin”意为“进行讨论”,符合语境。故填discussin。
      【38题详解】
      句意:尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据“Especially n the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ... day f Spring Festivals.”可知,the后跟序数词,表示“第几”,first意为“第一”,符合语境。故填first。
      【39题详解】
      句意:等我再长大一些,姑姑把姑父带回了家,奶奶乐呵呵地在圆桌上又添了一个座位。根据“added anther seat t the rund table”可知,姑姑把姑父带回了家,添了个座位,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bring的过去式是brught。故填brught。
      【40题详解】
      句意:似乎更拥挤了些,但我们都感觉彼此间更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ... t each ther.”可知,前后句存在转折关系,我们感觉彼此间更亲密了,clse意为“亲密的”,much用于修饰比较级,clse的比较级是clser。故填clser。
      【41题详解】
      句意:它是团圆的象征。根据“It is ... symbl f reunin.”可知,该句包含短语“a symbl f”,意为“……的象征”。故填a。
      【42题详解】
      句意:尽管我们团聚的原因可能各不相同,但背后的情感却是一样的。根据“... the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知,前后句存在让步关系,虽然团聚的原因不同,但背后的情感是一样的,althugh意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
      【43题详解】
      句意:我们不仅对家人表达爱,还对社区、国家乃至全世界表达爱。根据“nt nly fr ur family, but als ... a cmmunity, ur natin and even the wrld”可知,前后句式一致,需填入fr,表示“对于”。故填fr。
      【44题详解】
      句意:我们国家的历史,就是关于寻觅并奔向我们的圆桌。根据“The histry f ur natin is abut ... fr and running t ur rund table.”可知,“lk fr”意为“寻找”,符合语境,位于介词abut后,lk要用动名词形式。故填lking。
      【45题详解】
      句意:过去是,现在是,将来也永远会是。根据“It ..., it is and will always be.”可知,此处表达了三种时态,需填入一般过去时,was是is的过去式,符合语境。故填was。
      六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分。共25分)
      A. 回答问题
      “Time travel” is very ppular amng yung peple in recent years. And China in Classics gives its viewers a different “histrical time travel”. This cultural prgram first appeared n Feb 12th, 2021 n CCTV.
      In the prgram, the hst Sa Beining uses classics as a bat t guide the viewer thrugh the lng river f Chinese civilizatin (文明). Peple tday travel t ancient times t see hw the ancestrs (祖先) created the classics, and the ancients travel t the present t see hw peple tday live the life created by the classics.
      In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient bk prtectrs traveled thrugh many histrical perids, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Perid, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty. They spread the spirit f Shang Shu. In the mdern library, they stpped and watched hw children tday read bks.
      The ancient scientist Sng Yingxing came tday. He saw hw later peple cntinued t write Heavenly Creatins (《天工开物》) abut the sky, the earth, and the cean. Then Sng Yingxing met Yuan Lngping’s and they shk hands crssed time and space. When Sng Yingxing tk ver the super rice plant frm Yuan Lngping, time was still, but space was endless.
      The histrical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left t us by ur ancestrs. We shuld value it and carry it frward.
      46. When did the cultural prgram China in Classics first appear?
      ________________________________________
      47. Wh guides the viewer t travel in the lng river f Chinese civilizatin?
      ________________________________________
      48. Hw many histrical perids in Shang Shu are mentined in this passage?
      ________________________________________
      49. What did Yuan Lngping give t Sng Yingxing in the prgram?
      ________________________________________
      50. Hw shuld we treat the histrical and cultural heritage?
      ________________________________________
      B. 书面表达
      51. 由CETV举办的2025年“My Favrite ______”演讲比赛正在启动。今年的主题是推荐你最喜爱的一本书Bk、一首歌Sng、一部电影Mvie、一个节目Prgram。假如你是Li Ming,请选择一个话题,把标题补充完整,写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
      注意:
      (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名。
      (3)语句连贯,词数80个左右。
      My Favrite ______
      Gd mrning, everyne! I am glad t share my tpic with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】46. On Feb 12th, 2021.
      47. Sa Beining.
      48. Six. 49. The super rice plant.
      50. We shuld value it and carry it frward.
      51. 例文
      My Favrite Bk
      Gd mrning, everyne! I am glad t share my tpic with yu. My favrite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. It is ne f the greatest wrks f children’s literature. The main character f it is a lively and clever by named Tm. And the whle stry is abut the interesting experiences f Tm and his friends.
      This bk cnveys the truth that we shuld be brave and adventurus in life. Frm reading it, I have learned that facing difficulties with a psitive attitude can make ur lives mre interesting. I’ve als learned that I shuld get alng well with my family and friends in my daily life.
      All in all, I like reading it mst! If yu want t read a gd bk, I recmmend it.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了撒贝宁主持的节目《典籍里的中国》的有关情况,并呼吁人们应该珍惜历史文化遗产并把它发扬光大。
      【46题详解】
      根据第一段“This cultural prgram first appeared n Feb 12th, 2021 n CCTV.”可知,这档文化节目于2021年2月12日在中央电视台首播。故填On Feb 12th, 2021.
      【47题详解】
      根据第二段“In the prgram, the hst Sa Beining uses classics as a bat t guide the viewer thrugh the lng river f Chinese civilizatin (文明).”可知,撒贝宁带领观众在中华文明的长河中遨游。故填Sa Beining.
      【48题详解】
      根据第三段“In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient bk prtectrs traveled thrugh many histrical perids, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Perid, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty.”可知,在节目中他们游历了上古、商朝、春秋、战国、汉朝、唐代等各个朝代,一共是六个朝代,故填Six.
      【49题详解】
      根据第四段“When Sng Yingxing tk ver the super rice plant frm Yuan Lngping, time was still, but space was endless.”可知,袁隆平把超级稻植株交给了宋应星,故填The super rice plant.
      【50题详解】
      根据最后一段“The histrical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left t us by ur ancestrs. We shuld value it and carry it frward.”可知,历史文化遗产是我们的祖先留给我们的。我们应该珍惜它,把它发扬光大。故填We shuld value it and carry it frward.
      【51题详解】
      [总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
      ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍最喜欢的书及其主要内容;
      第二步,介绍推荐的理由;
      第三步,表示希望和大家分享。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①with a psitive attitude 积极地
      ②adventurus 勇于冒险
      ③get alng well with 与……相处融洽
      [高分句型]
      ①I’ve als learned that I shuld get alng well with my family and friends in my daily life.(宾语从句)
      ②If yu want t read a gd bk, I recmmend it.(if引导的条件状语从句)
      Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
      ●THE 20-20-20 RULE
      What des the 20-20-20 rule mean? This technique invlves taking a break frm yur screen every 20 minutes and then lking at least 20 feet int the distance fr 20 secnds. This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
      ●Keep Eyes Wet
      Peple blink abut 12-15 times per minute, but that number ften decreases when fcusing n a screen. Try making an effrt t blink (眨) while using a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps (药水).
      ●Prper Psture
      Sit up straight abut an arm’s length away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Try psitining yur screen 15-20 degrees belw yur eye level and 20-28 inches frm yur eyes. Adjust the height f yur chair s that yur feet reach the flr.
      ____31____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese histry and culture great classic nvels. She wants t learn sme gegraphy facts abut ancient China.
      ____32____ Bb likes t cllect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favrite saying is “Learning withut thught is effrt lst; thught withut learning is dangerus.”
      ____33____ Emily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
      ____34____ Anthny is very interested in China’s histry. If pssible, he wuld like t learn all f five thusand years f Chinese histry.
      ____35____ Alex is a great fan f Wu Sng. When he first heard the stry f Wu Sng, he was interested in it. He als wants t be a her like Wu Sng.
      A. The Cassis f Muntains and Rivers includes Ancient gegraphy, histry, animals, plants, medicine and s n. It has always been regarded as a practical gegraphy bk f Ancient times.
      B. Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》) is a cllectin f sayings f Cnfucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Perid. The sayings in it are easy t understand but have deep meanings.
      C. Water Margins is ne f China’s fur great classic nvels. Wu Sng fights the tiger is ne f the stries. The stry shws Wu Sng is s brave that he fights against the tiger.
      D. The Ordinary Wrld is a nvel written by Lu Ya. The bk mainly tells the stry f tw brthers, They wrk hard t get a better life.
      E. Recrds f the Histrian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great wrk, Recrds f the Histrian pens a new way f recrding histrical events. It als has great influence n later wrks.
      F. The Brder Twn was written by Shen Cngwen. It is a classic nvel. The writer tells the special custms f, Hunan with the lve stry f a yung girl.
      G. Petic Remarks n the Human Wrld is a great wrk written by Wang Guwei. It talks abut Chinese classical petry, such as sme famus Tang and Sng petry.
      althugh at was fr bring clse and first lk discussin festival a

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