Unit 4听力精练（听力+听力测试+原文+答案）初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语听力测试Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What natural wonder are they talking about? A. A waterfall B. A desert C. A mountain2. How does the girl feel about visiting the place? A. Excited but nervous B. Bored and uninterested C. Curious and adventurous3. Why is the Dead Sea special according to the boy? A. It's the deepest sea B. You can float easily in it C. It has the clearest water4. What problem does the boy mention about the Sahara? A. It's too hot to visit B. It's growing larger C. It has dangerous animals5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Visiting a rainforest B. Watching a documentary C. Reading a geography book第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What project is the girl working on? A. A report about oceans B. A poster about mountains C. A presentation about deserts7. What fact surprises the boy? A. The depth of the Mariana Trench B. The height of Mount Qomolangma C. The size of the Sahara Desert听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What natural wonder did the boy visit last summer? A. Victoria Falls B. The Amazon Rainforest C. The Great Barrier Reef9. What was the most amazing thing he saw? A. Colorful coral formations B. Rare sea turtles C. A school of sharks10. What does he plan to do next year? A. Visit a different continent B. Learn to scuba dive properly C. Study marine biology第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第11至15题。11. What is the speaker mainly discussing? A. The beauty of natural wonders B. Threats to natural wonders and how to help C. The economic value of tourism to natural sites12. What problem does the speaker mention about the Great Barrier Reef? A. Too many tourists damaging the coral B. Coral dying because of warmer water C. Pollution from nearby cities13. What example does the speaker give of a small action students can take? A. Joining a beach clean-up B. Reducing plastic bag use C. Planting trees in school14. Why does the speaker think small actions are important? A. They are easy to do every day B. They can lead to bigger changes C. They don't cost any money15. What is the speaker's main message about protecting nature? A. It's mainly the government's responsibility B. Everyone can contribute in some way C. Scientists will find solutions eventually第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。听力原文第一节1. W: Have you been to that place? I heard the sound of water is so loud you can't hear yourself think. M: Yes, and when the sun is right, you can see rainbows in the mist. It's breathtaking.2. M: Are you really going to hike all the way to the top? W: I'm a bit scared of the height, but I really want to see the view from there. It's a once-in-a-lifetime chance.3. W: Why is the Dead Sea so famous? Is it really dead? M: Not exactly dead, but it's so salty that almost nothing can live in it. The coolest part is that you float without even trying!4. W: I'd love to visit the Sahara someday. M: It's amazing, but did you know it's getting bigger each year? Climate change is making it expand.5. M: I wish we could travel to see all these amazing places. W: Maybe we can start by learning more about them. There's a great documentary on rainforests this weekend. 第二节听第6段材料M: What's all this paper on your desk? W: I'm working on my geography project about extreme places on Earth. M: Looks interesting. What are you focusing on? W: Right now, I'm comparing the highest and lowest points. Look at this chart - the difference is incredible! M: Wow! You mean the deepest part of the ocean is actually deeper than the tallest mountain is high? That's hard to imagine. W: Exactly! The numbers are mind-blowing. M: I'd love to see your presentation when it's done. 听第7段材料W: Your photos from last summer are amazing! Where was this? M: That's from my trip to Australia. We visited the Great Barrier Reef. W: The colors are so vibrant! What was it like swimming there? M: Unforgettable. The coral formations looked like underwater cities. Some were bright purple, others neon green. W: Did you see any big sea animals? M: We saw sea turtles and lots of tropical fish. Our guide said we might see sharks, but we weren't that lucky. W: Are you planning to go back? M: Definitely. Next year, I want to get certified for scuba diving so I can explore deeper areas. 第三节听第8段材料Good morning, class. Today, I want to talk about protecting our planet's natural wonders. Places like the Great Barrier Reef, the Amazon Rainforest, and Mount Qomolangma face serious threats. For example, the Great Barrier Reef is experiencing coral bleaching. This happens when the ocean water gets too warm, often because of climate change, and the coral turns white and can die.You might think, "What can I do? I'm just one person." But small actions really do matter. For instance, you can reduce your use of plastic bags and bottles. When you do this, you're not only helping the environment yourself, but you might also inspire your family and friends to do the same. Many small actions together create big change.Protecting nature isn't just the job of scientists or governments. Each of us has a role to play. By making smart choices in our daily lives, we can all help preserve these amazing places for future generations to enjoy. 第四节听下面一段短文Let me introduce four incredible natural wonders. First, Mount Qomolangma, located between China and Nepal. It's famous as the world's highest mountain. Interestingly, it's still growing about 4 millimeters each year due to the movement of tectonic plates.Second, the Sahara Desert in North Africa. It's the world's largest hot desert. It's so vast that it covers about one-third of the entire African continent.Third, the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. This is the deepest known point on Earth. In fact, it's deeper than Mount Qomolangma is tall. If you placed the mountain at the bottom of the trench, its peak would still be over 2,000 meters underwater.Finally, Victoria Falls, situated between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Its local name, Mosi-oa-Tunya, has a beautiful meaning: "The Smoke That Thunders," describing the mist and sound of the falling water. 参考答案第一节1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 第二节6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 第三节11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 第四节16. highest / tallest 17. North 18. one-third / 1/3 19. Deeper 20. The Smoke Natural WonderLocationKey FeatureSpecial FactMount QomolangmaBetween China and Nepal(16) ______ mountainStill growing about 4 mm/yearSahara Desert(17) ______ AfricaLargest hot desertCovers about (18) ______ of AfricaMariana TrenchPacific OceanDeepest point on Earth(19) ______ than Qomolangma is tallVictoria FallsZambia and ZimbabweLocal name: Mosi-oa-TunyaMeans "(20) ______ That Thunders"