高考英语一轮-选择性必修一~选择性必修二词汇（练习）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-选择性必修一~选择性必修二词汇（练习）（原卷版），共6页。试卷主要包含了易考单词变形等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型一 易考单词变形
1．（23-24高三·福建·期末） (ccupy) with scientific research, he culdn’t spare time t keep cmpany with his family.
2．（23-24·上海·期中）Tny Leung plays the part f a (reject) lver perfectly and gives ff an air f being sad withut ever really being pathetic (可悲的).
3.（23-24高三·江苏·高三模拟）When the sldier returned t his hmetwn after the war, he fund it had changed beynd all (recgnize).
4．（23-24高三·广东·高三名校联考）There is n cnclusive (prve) that creatures frm uter space d exist.
5.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）The term “stper” was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need.
6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）The Prt f Shanghai has been the busiest in the wrld fr 14 years running after (vertake) the Prt f Singapre in 2010.
7.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Fllwing the barbecue-induced travel craze t the city f Zib in East China, Chinese scial media has nce again highlighted the next internet-famus city wrthy f (explre).
8.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Knwn as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and ht, the lcal dish is ppular fr its large prtin f skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made ptat ndles in a pt f biling brth (肉汤).
9.（2024·浙江杭州·二模） Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the (wear), but the wearer.
10.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient.
10.（2024·广东梅州·一模）The mst ppular place is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which is like a frzen Disneyland, and yu can see the big ice and snw castles, cart n sculptures and enjy the biggest (vary) f snw sprts and activities in the wrld.
11.（2024·河北沧州·一模）The launch successfully delivered three cmmercial satellites int the planned rbit abut 460 kilmeters abve the Earth, further highlighting the (mature) and stability f the ZQ-2 carrier rcket, and als marking a step frward fr the cmpany and China’s cmmercial aerspace industry.
12.（2024·湖南·二模） Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly lnging t explre further.
（2024·湖南·二模）As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a stried past.
14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟测试）The by was abut t submit himself t desperatin, when a team f (cnserve) wrkers rushed t help.
15．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）The wrkshp will frequently allw visitrs t watch the (restre) wrk take place.
题型二 核心单词拼写
1.（23-24高三·广东广州·模拟）If yu need t handle a (微妙的) situatin, yu shuld behave wisely.
2．（23-24高三·重庆·阶段练习）It is vital t have a d (有活力的) persnality.
3．（22-23高三·河北唐山·阶段练习）She (滥用) her psitin as principal by giving jbs t her friends.
4．（2024·陕西西安·一模）It is human nature that we tend t make an (评估) f the advantages and disadvantages f decisins all the time.
5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）As he was nt allwed (陪伴) her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f items fr her.
6．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s easy t be distracted and let yur attentin (走神) with the phne at hand.
7．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As is ften the case, (贫困) and pr health ften g hand in hand.
8．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期中）The judge’s (结论) was that Mr. Smith was inncent.
9．（22-23高三·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）They are sisters but they d (不同) frm each ther in many ways.
10．（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）S far, n (科学的) studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江金华·二模）We’ve all experienced the sense f unease that the end f a hliday weekend ften brings. 1 Mnday mrning after a hliday weekend represents a psychlgical shift frm freedm and relaxatin t pressure and bligatins. Our minds and bdies, accustmed t the rhythm f the hliday, resist the sudden change. 2
Schedule yur Mnday mrning s that yu’ve gt sme uninterrupted time t cncentrate. Researchers fund that peple lst significant time when they switched frm ne task t anther. 3 Give yurself an hur r mre f time t cncentrate and either accmplish ne f yur mst imprtant tasks r take the time t plan the rest f yur week.
Where pssible, fcus yur uninterrupted Mnday mrning time n a task r activity yu genuinely enjy. 4 Giving yurself even a slight amunt f psitive anticipatin can make a difference.
5 This culd be a wrkut, meditatin, r a walk during lunch. Ging frm that level f physical activity t sitting at a desk can be mentally taxing, s d smething during the day that breaks up the physical bredm.
The Mnday after a hliday weekend wn’t feel like a party. But with a few simple steps, yu can reduce a gd bit f the dread that typically accmpanies the first day back at wrk.
A．But there are ways t reduce the anxiety.
B．Include a wellness activity in yur Mnday rutine.
C．The mre cmplicated the tasks, the mre time was lst.
D．It culd be a creative prject, a cllabrative meeting, r anything else.
E．Having “a case f the Mndays” is mre than just a cultural steretype.
F．Overlading yur Mnday with tasks is a guaranteed way t reduce fear.
G．It’s all abut mentally preparing yurself, setting gals, and visualizing the week ahead.
题型二 完形词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·山东·一模）Li Cheng, 20, a cllege student and engineering enthusiast frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing, is making waves by turning his dreams int reality.
Emplying his knwledge, insights and 16 , Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 17 fr the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch f the Braille dt display is expected t be 18 this summer.
Li said his idea fr Argus was traced back t the end f his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a nvel n his phne, a series f questins 19 his mind: “Hw d 20 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?” His 21 led t research n the tpic, including interacting with thse wh experienced daily 22 . Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed t 23 csts by 40 percent after runds f trial and 24 , and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device that verturns the 25 physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach. The first-generatin Argus is 26 between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan, with plans t intrduce a mre 27 entry-level versin with basic functins.
28 , Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus. Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year, with 29 t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp 30 cmpanin rbts, with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.
16．A．sympathyB．faithC．cntributinD．ccupatin
17．A．celebratedB．adjustedC．tailredD．advcated
18．A．prvedB．handledC．awardedD．released
19．A．cludedB．struckC．sharpenedD．changed
20．A．mentallyB．behavirallyC．visuallyD．scially
21．A．hnestyB．determinatinC．braveryD．curisity
22．A．activitiesB．exerciseC．perfrmanceD．challenges
23．A．increaseB．reduceC．cntrlD．estimate
24．A．incidentB．errrC．cmpetitinD．interruptin
25．A．previusB．cmprehensiveC．scientificD．systematic
26．A．listedB．measuredC．pricedD．calculated
27．A．fficialB．affrdableC．satisfactryD．intelligent
28．A．Thinking backB．Mving arundC．Stepping asideD．Lking ahead
29．A．servicesB．respnsibilitiesC．ambitinsD．requirements
30．A．husehldB．cmmercialC．medicalD．educatinal
（2023·新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
2.（2024·浙江卷1月阅读理解A篇）
Tm Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, ft-stmping musical versin f a Mark Twain favrite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr. That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals, alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner f Burlingtn is Tm Sawyer, and Rbbie McMath f Frt Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Gvernr’s Schl fr the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.
1. Wh wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisr.B. Je McDnugh.
C. Nathan Turner.D. Rbbie McMath.
2. What can we learn abut the tw actrs?
A. They study in the same schl.B. They wrked tgether in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced n stage.D. They became friends ten years ag.
3. What des Children’s Theatre prvide fr teachers?
A. Research funding.B. Training pprtunities.
C. Technical supprt.D. Educatinal resurces.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 重难创新练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 真题实战练