高考英语一轮-名词（练习）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-名词（练习）（原卷版），共7页。试卷主要包含了名词的规则与不规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市S72023-2024学年联考试题）It uses transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉积物), which is a perfect (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
2．（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years f (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther threatened species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
3．（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题) S she pened a private clinic t help the peple in need and charged very lw (fee) and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.
4．（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The authrs f the study cllected daily dietary (diary) frm 102,865 French adults ver eight years.
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera (perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A true refrmer shuld fear neither strange astrnmical （phenmenn）nr cmments.
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The cmplex layut f the turret psed an unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and __ (develp).
8．（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique (characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld.
9．（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellin led by An Lushan, nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred (general).
10．（2023高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The plice received several (cmplain) abut the nise frm the square.
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We shuld try ur best t live up t ur parents’ (expect).
12.（23-24高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) fr assembling the mdel are printed n the bx.
13.（2024高三·吉林高三·模拟）Yu’d better take int accunt yur wn （strng）and weaknesses befre chsing a majr.
14.（23-24高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked cmpanies that make charitable (cntribute) f a half millin dllars r mre.
15.（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）Mst lng­distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accmmdate), sell ut very quickly.
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als (peple) understanding f the wrld.
（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应试题） A (student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hu said the prject is an innvative way t revive the ld hutngs with creative hrticulture (园艺) and will cntribute t the verall prtectin f Beijing’s ld city, which has ne f the (wrld) mst remarkable cllectins f palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and twers, built ver the curse f China’s last three imperial dynasties.
4.The dctr was very pleased that mst f his (patient) health imprved after the treatment.
Suzhu is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Prvince.
The (sldier) heric deed earned him a medal.
Yesterday I was invited t the dinner at the (Turner).
Yu’ll hear these (participate) stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
We shuld adpt the (cnsumer) reasnable suggestins.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the (girl) decisin t g t Elkhead.
题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
2.（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh prductin f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, ften referred t as “China’s Pixar” because f its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
3.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Brn in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd.
4.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三摸底试题）The mst famus guqin (music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids.
5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） t innvate have inspired many peple.
6.（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, frm the study the authrs draw the (cnclude) that artificial sweetener shuldn’t be used as a safe alternative t sugar.
7.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the (guide) f ren.
8.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f (marry) like the majrity f girls.
9.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grwn greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 ther masters have been livestreaming n vide-sharing mbile apps like Duyin.
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三综测试题I fund a way t channel that (curius) int science and that sn blssmed int engineering.
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwrk and ther materials tend t cver elementary classrm walls. Hwever, t much f a gd thing may end up 1 attentin and learning in yung children, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.
Psychlgy researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Gdwin and Hward Seltman f Carnegie Melln University lked at whether classrm displays affected children’s ability t maintain 2 during instructin and t learn the lessn cntent. They fund that children in highly decrated classrms were mre distracted, spent mre time ff-task and demnstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decratins were remved.
“Yung children spend a lt f time — usually the whle day — in the same classrm, and we have shwn that a classrm’s 4 envirnment can affect hw much children learn,” said Fisher, lead authr and assciate prfessr f psychlgy in the Dietrich Cllege f Humanities and Scial Sciences.
Shuld teachers 5 their visual displays based n the findings f this study?
“We d nt suggest by any means that this is the answer t all 6 prblems. Furthermre, 7 research is needed t knw what effect the classrm visual envirnment has n children’s attentin and learning in real classrms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I wuld suggest that instead f remving all decratins, teachers shuld cnsider whether sme f their visual displays d make it difficult fr yung children t 9 .”
Fr the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrms fr six intrductry science lessns n tpics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessns were taught in a heavily decrated classrm, and three lessns were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classrm. The results shwed that while children learned in bth 11 types, they learned mre when the rm was nt heavily decrated. Specifically, children’s 12 n the test questins was higher in the sparse classrm (55% crrect) than in the decrated classrm (42% crrect).
“We were als interested in finding ut if the visual displays were remved, whether the children’s attentin wuld 13 t anther distractin, such as talking t their peers, r the ttal amunt f time they were distracted wuld remain the same,” said Gdwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychlgy and fellw f the Prgram in Interdisciplinary Educatin Research.
Hwever, when the researchers ttaled all f the time children spent ff-task in bth types f classrms, the rate f ff-task 14 was higher in the decrated classrm (38.6% time spent ff-task) than in the sparse classrm (28.4% time spent ff-task).
The researchers hpe these findings will lead t further studies int develping guidelines t help teachers design classrms 15 .
1．A．attractingB．distractingC．hldingD．paying
2．A．cnfidenceB．relatinshipC．cnsistencyD．fcus
3．A．gainsB．pprtunitiesC．needsD．disabilities
4．A．scialB．naturalC．physicalD．visual
5．A．turn verB．take dwnC．try utD．lk int
6．A．athleticB．envirnmentalC．educatinalD．cmmunicative
7．A．additinalB．prirC．natinalD．independent
8．A．HweverB．BesidesC．TherefreD．Meanwhile
9．A．stretchB．adaptC．cncentrateD．explre
10．A．decratedB．emptyC．transitinalD．labratry
11．A．teachingB．classrmC．schlD．persnality
12．A．accuracyB．emphasisC．impactD．perspective
13．A．referB．listenC．respndD．shift
14．A．questinsB．behavirsC．incidentsD．tasks
15．A．riginallyB．innvativelyC．apprpriatelyD．Exclusively
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a d-as-I-d kind f guy. In his bk, 16 training was much preferred t mere verbal explanatin. He was int 17 whenever and wherever pssible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, fr instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me hw t change a flat tire n the family car. A few years later, when I was able t drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning t 19 the huse and challenged me t change it ut fr the 20 . Alne. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 f a best-selling nvelist. He put it t gd use at thse times when 22 his baby girl fr life had t extend beynd demnstratin.
In ur huse, T.F. 23 a little wd nymph (仙女), wh was described t me by Daddy as wise and particularly fnd f green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a prblem arse that I culd nt slve.
At the age f 13, I asked Daddy hw t 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a srt f riddle, “It’s prnunced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way yu wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentined “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash f insight, did the pieces 27 .
28 , I left hme t launch a career as an investigative reprter, ften speaking truth t pwer.
Lking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessns－abut ding the 29 thing even when faced with high risk一tk rt just as he 30 .
16．A．scialB．scientificC．thereticalD．participatry
17．A．explainingB．debatingC．demnstratingD．assisting
18．A．PatientlyB．painfullyC．unwillinglyD．purpsely
19．A．cleanB．buyC．leaveD．rent
20．A．ldB．spareC．cheapD．empty
21．A．memryB．pininC．imaginatinD．wealth
22．A．leadingB．invitingC．cntrllingD．preparing
23．A．std frB．called frC．waited frD．lked fr
24．A．ignredB．cnsultedC．aidedD．accmpanied
25．A．spellB．viceC．discverD．prve
26．A．searched frB．came acrssC．respnded tD．held up
27．A．fall int placeB．mix upC．cme int effectD．settle dwn
28．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．NrmallyD．Eventually
29．A．rdinaryB．creativeC．rightD．basic
30．A．fearedB．intendedC．claimedD．prmised
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the Natinal Museum f China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first riginal stage play, Jyful Sngs In A Flurishing Age, as part f a prject seeking t make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pttery Stryteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s cllectin frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialgue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 33 (integrate) art frms such as drama, musical and pera.
Dialgues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The brnze (青铜) exhibits frm the Xia, Shang and Zhu dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibitin hall ften lead visitrs 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilizatin. Cllectible cards featuring 37 (image) f the museum’s cllectins have als prven quite ppular with visitrs.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develp) virtual exhibitin halls and published shrt vides n its scial media platfrms. Therefre, visitrs can enjy exhibitins nline, getting a taste f Chinese culture withut even leaving their hmes. Nt nly can cultural and creative prducts bridge gaps, 39 they can als help visitrs better relate t 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
1.（2024年1月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ________ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
2. (2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right befre the ______ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
3.（2023年新高考II卷） They als need t be ready t give __________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn.
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
6.（2022年6月浙江卷）Fr Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it and t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
7.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was n ,she declined the________(invite) .
8.（2022年6月浙江卷）Jhn Olsn, a frmer (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
9.（2021年新高考I卷）The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we________ (human) are.
10. （2020年北京卷）Nw, lts f (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】名词的规则与不规则变化
【题型二】名词的格
【题型三】名词与其他词类的变化
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练