寒假练习 2 一般将来时 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份寒假练习 2 一般将来时 人教版英语八年级上册，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给动词的适当形式填空，完形填空，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对一般将来时四种基本表达方式的初步辨析。
1. Lk at thse dark cluds. It ______ rain sn. Yu'd better take an umbrella.
A. will B. is ging t C. is raining D. rains
2. — The phne is ringing.
— I ______ answer it.
A. am ging t B. will C. am D. ging t
3. The train ______ at 3:00 p.m. Dn't be late.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
4. My brther ______ a dctr when he grws up. He has made up his mind.
A. is B. will be C. is ging t be D. be
5. — What are yu ding this weekend?
— I ______ my grandparents with my parents.
A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited
6. I think rbts ______ d mst husewrk fr us in the future.
A. can B. are able t C. will be able t D. culd
7. There ______ a ftball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tmrrw afternn.
A. is B. will have C. is ging t be D. has
8. — When ______ yu ______ fr Shanghai?
— Next Mnday mrning.
A. d; leave B. did; leave C. will; leave D. are; leaving
9. If it ______ sunny tmrrw, we ______ hiking.
A. is; g B. will be; will g C. is; will g D. will be; g
10. — I'm ging t the supermarket.
— ______ yu ______ smething fr me?
A. Are; buying B. Will; buy C. D; buy D. Did; buy
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据句意和提示，用动词的一般将来时形式填空。
11. I ________ (call) yu as sn as I arrive there.
12. Lk at the timetable. The plane ________ (take) ff at 8:10.
13. They ________ (have) a picnic if it desn't rain this Sunday.
14. My father ________ (fly) t New Yrk n business next week.
15. — What ________ yu ________ (d) tnight?
— I ________ (watch) a new mvie with my sister.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的将来时表达方式，考查在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。
Next year, I 16 a big change in my life. I 17 t a new city with my family because my father gt a new jb there. We 18 ur new huse next mnth. It 19 a small garden, which is perfect fr my dg.
I'm a little wrried abut my new schl. I 20 any friends there at first. But my mm says I 21 sn. She als tld me that the new schl 22 a big library and a swimming pl.
This weekend, we 23 the new city t lk arund. I 24 my new schl and neighbrhd. I hpe everything 25 well.
16. A. have B. am having C. will have D. had
17. A. mve B. mved C. will mve D. am mving
18. A. buy B. bught C. will buy D. are buying
19. A. has B. will have C. is having D. had
20. A. dn't have B. didn't have C. wn't have D. am nt having
21. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
22. A. has B. will have C. is having D. had
23. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
24. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
25. A. ges B. went C. will g D. is ging
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分）
根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对不同将来时表达方式的理解和转换能力。
26. They are ging t build a new hspital here next year. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ a new hspital here next year.
27. The meeting starts at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the meeting ______ at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw?
28. I think it will be sunny this afternn. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ it ______ be sunny this afternn.
29. We will g t the museum if it desn't rain. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ if it desn't rain?
30. He is leaving fr Beijing in tw days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he leaving fr Beijing?
五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中解读将来时信息并进行逻辑判断的能力。
A Letter t the Future
Dear Future Me,
I'm writing this letter nw, and I will pen it in ten years. Right nw, I'm 14 years ld and in Grade 8. I wnder what my life will be like when I'm 24.
By then, I hpe I will have finished cllege. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer. I think it will be an interesting jb. I might wrk in a big cmpany r maybe start my wn business.
Will I still live in this city? Maybe nt. I might mve t anther city r even anther cuntry. But I hpe I will visit my parents ften.
Will I have many friends? I hpe s. I will try t keep in tuch with my current friends, but I knw I will als make new friends.
Mst imprtantly, I hpe I will be happy and healthy. I will take care f myself and enjy life.
Future me, are yu surprised t read this? I can't wait t find ut what will happen in the next ten years!
Yurs,
Present Me
31. Hw ld is the writer when he writes this letter?
A. 10 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 24 years ld. D. 34 years ld.
32. What des the writer want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A cmputer prgrammer. D. A businessman.
33. Where might the writer wrk in the future?
A. Only in a big cmpany. B. Only in his wn business.
C. In a big cmpany r his wn business. D. In his parents' cmpany.
34. What des the writer hpe abut his friends?
A. He will nly have ld friends. B. He will nly make new friends.
C. He will keep ld friends and make new nes. D. He will lse all his friends.
35. What is the main purpse f this letter?
A. T make a plan fr next week. B. T talk abut current prblems.
C. T imagine life in ten years. D. T write t a pen pal.
六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据提示，运用本专题所学的一般将来时结构，写一篇短文。
提示：寒假即将到来，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期？请以"My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin"为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍你的假期计划。
要求：1. 至少使用3种不同的将来时表达方式（will, be ging t, 现在进行时表将来等）；2. 内容充实，计划合理；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1-5: BBACC 6-10: CCDCB
解析：
1. B。根据“Lk at thse dark cluds”这一眼前迹象，判断即将下雨，用be ging t表预测。
2. B。接电话是说话时临时决定，用will表临时决定。
3. A。火车时刻表是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来。
4. C。“He has made up his mind”表明已决定，用be ging t表计划或打算。
5. C。询问周末安排，且回答是已确定的计划，用现在进行时表将来。
6. C。in the future是将来的时间状语，且表示“能够”的未来能力，用will be able t。
7. C。there be句型的将来时用there will be或there is ging t be。
8. D。根据答语“Next Mnday mrning”可知是近期已确定的安排，用现在进行时表将来。
9. C。if条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。
10. B。表示请求或询问意愿，用Will
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
11. will call 12. takes 13. will have 14. is flying/will fly 15. are; ging t d/are; ding; am ging t watch/am watching
解析：
11. “as sn as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。
12. 飞机时刻表是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来。
13. if条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。
14. 既可用现在进行时表已确定的安排，也可用一般将来时表将来动作。
15. 询问今晚计划，可用be ging t d或现在进行时；回答同理。
三、完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
解析：
16. C。next year是将来的时间，用一般将来时will have。
17. D。根据上下文，搬家是已确定的计划，用现在进行时表将来。
18. D。next mnth是将来的时间，且根据语境，买房应是已提上日程的计划，用现在进行时表将来。
19. B。描述新房子将会有花园，用一般将来时will have。
20. C。at first提示是到新学校后的初始状态，用一般将来时wn't have。
21. C。sn表示不久之后，用一般将来时will make。
22. A。描述新学校现有的设施，用一般现在时has。
23. D。this weekend是近期安排，用现在进行时表将来。
24. C。将看到新学校和邻居，用一般将来时will see。
25. C。hpe后的宾语从句表示将来愿望，用一般将来时will g。
四、句型转换
26. will build 27. Des; start 28. dn't think; will 29. What will; d 30. When is
解析：
26. be ging t d 与 will d 可互换表将来计划。
27. 一般现在时表将来的句子变疑问句，用助动词des。
28. 主句动词为think时，否定应前移，即“I dn't think...”。
29. 对动作提问用what，并用一般将来时。
30. 对时间状语in tw days提问用when。
五、阅读理解
31-35: BCCCC
解析：
31. B。细节题。由第二段“Right nw, I'm 14 years ld...”可知。
32. C。细节题。由第三段“I want t be a cmputer prgrammer.”可知。
33. C。细节题。由第三段“I might wrk in a big cmpany r maybe start my wn business.”可知。
34. C。细节题。由第五段“I will try t keep in tuch with my current friends, but I knw I will als make new friends.”可知。
35. C。主旨题。全文是写给十年后的自己，想象未来的生活。
六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准）
参考范文：
My Plan fr the Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. I'm ging t make it meaningful and enjyable. First, I will finish my hmewrk n time. Then, I am visiting my grandparents in the cuntryside with my parents. I'm ging t stay there fr a week. During my stay, I will help them with husewrk. Als, I am ging t read at least tw English bks t imprve my reading skills. I believe I will have a wnderful vacatin.
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，计划合理（5分）。
2. 正确使用至少3种不同的将来时表达方式（每种3分，共9分）。
3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数达标（1分）。