寒假练习 6 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份寒假练习 6 人教版英语八年级上册，共9页。试卷主要包含了二单元语法聚焦），能力提升，综合运用，错题诊断与纠正等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础过关：时态选择（共8小题，每小题2分，计16分）
根据句意和时间状语，选择正确的时态填空。
1. I ______ (lst / have lst) my pen yesterday. I need t buy a new ne.
2. She ______ (lived / has lived) in Beijing fr ten years. She knws the city well.
3. — ______ yu ______ (see / Did yu see) the new mvie last weekend?
— Yes, I did. It was great.
4. My father ______ (went / has gne) t Shanghai. He will be back next Friday.
5. We ______ (learned / have learned) English since we were in primary schl.
6. Tm ______ (finished / has finished) his hmewrk an hur ag.
7. — Hw lng ______ yu ______ (did yu have / have yu had) this bike?
— Fr abut tw years.
8. The train ______ (left / has left) ten minutes ag.
二、能力提升：句子改写（共4小题，每小题3分，计12分）
根据要求改写句子，体会时态变化带来的意义差异。
9. He bught the car last mnth. (用现在完成时改写，强调他现在拥有这辆车)
He ______ ______ the car ______ last mnth.
10. I have already read this bk. (用一般过去时改写，并添加具体时间“last week”)
I ______ this bk ______.
11. She jined the club three years ag. (用现在完成时改写，强调她至今仍是会员)
She ______ ______ a member f the club ______ three years.
12. They started t learn French in 2020. (用现在完成时改写，强调学习持续至今)
They ______ ______ French ______ 2020.
三、综合运用：语篇填空（共10空，每空2分，计20分）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式（现在完成时或一般过去时）填空。
Mr. Chen is ur neighbr. He 13 (mve) here five years ag. Since then, he 14 (becme) a gd friend f ur family. Last year, he 15 (retire) frm his jb. Nw he has mre free time. He 16 (take up) gardening as a hbby. S far, he 17 (plant) ver fifty different flwers in his garden. Yesterday, he 18 (give) us sme tmates frm his garden. They were delicius! He 19 (als, build) a small pnd in his garden last mnth. Nw sme gldfish 20 (live) there. I 21 (visit) his garden many times. I really enjy spending time there. In fact, I 22 (help) him water the plants just nw.
四、错题诊断与纠正（共2小题，每小题6分，计12分）
下列句子各有一处时态错误，请找出并改正。
23. I have seen a interesting mvie yesterday evening.
错误：______ 改正：______
24. She has gne t Lndn last summer and she lved it.
错误：______ 改正：______
（对应教材第三、四单元语法聚焦）
一、基础过关：形式转换（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分）
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
1. tall: ______ / ______
2. interesting: ______ / ______
3. gd: ______ / ______
4. carefully: ______ / ______
5. far: ______ / ______
6. bad: ______ / ______
二、句型建构：完成句子（共6小题，每小题3分，计18分）
根据中文提示，用适当的比较等级结构完成句子。
7. 这条河比那条河长三倍。
This river is ______ ______ ______ that ne.
8. 李华是班上最努力的学生之一。
Li Hua is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.
9. 这本书不如那本有趣。
This bk is ______ ______ ______ ______ that ne.
10. 你练习得越多，进步就越快。
______ ______ yu practice, ______ ______ prgress yu will make.
11. 这是我看过的最令人感动的电影。
This is ______ ______ ______ mvie I have ever seen.
12. 天气正变得越来越暖和。
The weather is getting ______ ______ ______.
三、语境应用：短文填空（共8空，每空2.5分，计20分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The city library is getting 13 (busy) than befre. Mre and mre peple cme here t read. Amng all readers, students are the 14 (many). The library is much 15 (quiet) than hme r cafes, s they can cncentrate 16 (well). T make the envirnment 17 (gd), the library has made sme changes. The chairs are nw 18 (cmfrtable) than the ld nes. The lighting is als 19 (bright). Ms. Wang, ne f the librarians, says this is the 20 (gd) library she has ever wrked in.
四、易混辨析：单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意辨析易混结构。
21. This bx is ______ that ne. I can carry it easily.
A. as heavy as B. nt as heavy as C. heavier than D. the heaviest
22. Of the three answers, his is ______.
A. the mst crrect B. the mre crrect C. crrecter D. crrectest
23. She speaks English ______ her brther.
A. as fluent as B. mre fluently than C. the mst fluently D. fluent than
24. The ______ yu start, the ______ yu will finish.
A. early; sn B. earlier; sner C. earliest; snest D. mre early; mre sn
25. This is ______ stry I have ever heard.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
参考答案与解析
一、基础过关
1. lst (yesterday) 2. has lived (fr ten years) 3. Did yu see (last weekend) 4. has gne (人未归) 5. have learned (since) 6. finished (an hur ag) 7. have yu had (Hw 询问时间段) 8. left (ten minutes ag)
二、能力提升
9. has had; since 10. read; last week 11. has been; fr 12. have learned; since
三、综合运用
13. mved (五年前，具体过去时间) 14. has becme (since then引导的时间段) 15. retired (last year) 16. has taken up (现在完成的爱好) 17. has planted (s far) 18. gave (yesterday) 19. als built (last mnth) 20. are living (nw) 21. have visited (many times) 22. helped (just nw指“刚才”，通常与一般过去时连用)
四、错题诊断
23. 错误：have seen (与yesterday evening矛盾)；改正：saw
24. 错误：has gne (与last summer矛盾)；改正：went
参考答案与解析
一、基础过关
1. taller; tallest 2. mre interesting; mst interesting 3. better; best 4. mre carefully; mst carefully 5. farther/further; farthest/furthest 6. wrse; wrst
二、句型建构
7. three times lnger than 8. ne f the mst hard-wrking 9. nt as interesting as 10. The mre; the faster 11. the mst tuching 12. warmer and warmer
三、语境应用
13. busier (后有than) 14. mst (amng all readers，最高级) 15. quieter (后有than) 16. better (修饰动词cncentrate，用副词well的比较级) 17. better (make sth. + adj.) 18. mre cmfrtable (后有than) 19. brighter (也暗示比较) 20. best (the+最高级，后有定语从句)
四、易混辨析
21. B (我能轻松提起，说明不如那个重) 22. A (三者中“最正确的”，crrect是多音节词，用mst构成最高级) 23. B (speak是动词，需用副词fluently修饰，且两者比较) 24. B (The+比较级..., the+比较级... 句型) 25. D (定语从句提示最高级，且最高级前需加the)
资源特色说明：
1. 严格对标教材：每个专项对应教材明确的单元语法聚焦，确保不超纲、不遗漏核心考点。
2. 考点科学分布：避免同一知识点在不同题型中简单重复，而是通过“形式识别→句式建构→语境运用→易错辨析”的递进路径，实现对一个语法点的深度学习和能力转化。
3. 难度螺旋上升：每个专项内部题目难度呈阶梯式分布，从基础的时态选择、形式转换，到中阶的句子改写、句型建构，再到高阶的语篇填空、错题诊断，符合学生的认知发展规律。
4. 突出教学实用性：设有“设计思路与教学建议”板块，阐明每部分题目的训练目标与使用方法，方便教师根据学情选择性使用或进行二次备课。
5. 答案解析详实：不仅提供答案，更对关键题目的解题思路和易错点进行解析，有助于学生自我订正与反思。