寒假练习 7 时间状语从句与条件状语从句 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份寒假练习 7 时间状语从句与条件状语从句 人教版英语八年级上册，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给词的适当形式填空，完形填空，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对时间、条件状语从句引导词及基本时态规则的判断。
1. I will call yu ______ I arrive at the airprt.
A. because B. s C. as sn as D. but
2. If it ______ tmrrw, we will g fr a picnic in the park.
A. desn't rain B. didn't rain C. wn't rain D. isn't raining
3. My father was reading a newspaper ______ my mther was cking dinner.
A. when B. while C. after D. until
4. Yu will be late fr schl ______ yu dn't get up nw.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
5. We have knwn each ther ______ we were children.
A. when B. since C. after D. befre
6. Dn't leave the rm ______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
7. I was ding my hmewrk ______ the telephne rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
8. ______ he heard the news, he jumped with jy.
A. As sn as B. While C. Until D. Unless
9. Yu wn't pass the exam ______ yu wrk harder.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
10. He waited ______ the rain stpped.
A. when B. while C. as D. until
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据句意和主从句的时态关系，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
11. If he ________ (have) time, he will cme t see yu.
12. I will tell her the news when she ________ (cme) back.
13. While we ________ (watch) TV, the lights went ut.
14. She didn't g t bed until she ________ (finish) her prject.
15. Unless it ________ (rain), the sprts meeting will be held as planned.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的状语从句引导词，并注意时态呼应，考查在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。
Gd habits are imprtant fr ur success. 16 yu develp gd habits, yu will find it easier t achieve yur gals. Fr example, 17 yu get up every mrning, make yur bed right away. This small actin can make yu feel rganized.
18 yu are studying, try t fcus n yur wrk. Dn't check yur phne 19 yu finish yur task. 20 yu feel tired, take a shrt break, but dn't stp 21 yu cmplete what yu planned t d.
Remember, success desn't cme vernight. Yu need t be patient. 22 yu keep practicing, yu will imprve. Dn't give up 23 yu meet difficulties. 24 yu wrk hard cnsistently, yu will see prgress 25 time ges by.
16. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Befre
17. A. as sn as B. while C. until D. unless
18. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After
19. A. when B. while C. until D. after
20. A. If B. Unless C. Befre D. After
21. A. when B. while C. until D. after
22. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Befre
23. A. if B. unless C. when D. after
24. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Befre
25. A. when B. while C. as D. since
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分）
根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对含状语从句句型的理解和转换能力。
26. I will g shpping. My mther will cme back. (用as sn as合并为一句)
I will g shpping ________ ________ ________ my mther cmes back.
27. Wrk hard, and yu will succeed. (改为含if条件句的复合句)
________ ________ wrk hard, yu will succeed.
28. He didn't have breakfast. He left hme. (用befre合并为一句)
He left hme ________ ________ breakfast.
29. Yu can't watch TV. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first. (改为含unless的复合句)
Yu can't watch TV ________ ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
30. The students were listening t the teacher. The bell rang. (用when合并为一句)
The students were listening t the teacher ________ the bell ________.
五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中理解状语从句含义并进行逻辑判断的能力。
Hw t Stay Healthy
Staying healthy is imprtant fr everyne. Here are sme simple rules t fllw.
First, eat healthy fd. Make sure yu eat enugh vegetables and fruits every day. Try t eat less junk fd. If yu eat healthily, yur bdy will get the nutrients it needs.
Secnd, exercise regularly. Yu dn't need t d difficult exercises. When yu have time, g fr a walk r ride a bike. Befre yu start any exercise, remember t warm up. After yu finish, d sme stretching.
Third, get enugh sleep. Mst teenagers need 8-9 hurs f sleep each night. Dn't use yur phne r cmputer right befre yu g t bed. Unless yu sleep well, yu wn't have enugh energy fr the next day.
Furth, keep a psitive attitude. Life is full f challenges. When yu face difficulties, dn't give up easily. Remember, yu will feel better after yu slve a prblem.
Fllw these rules, and yu will enjy a healthier life!
31. What shuld yu d befre yu start exercising accrding t the passage?
A. Eat sme fd. B. Drink sme water. C. Warm up. D. Take a shwer.
32. Why shuld we eat healthy fd?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it makes us happy.
C. Because ur bdy needs the nutrients. D. Because ur parents tell us t.
33. What will happen if we dn't get enugh sleep?
A. We will be taller. B. We will have enugh energy.
C. We wn't have enugh energy. D. We will eat mre.
34. What des the writer suggest we d when we face difficulties?
A. Give up easily. B. Ask fr help immediately.
C. Dn't give up easily. D. Ignre them.
35. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T sell healthy fd. B. T intrduce different exercises.
C. T give rules fr staying healthy. D. T tell interesting stries.
六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据提示，运用本专题所学的时间或条件状语从句结构，写一篇短文。
提示：你的学校将举办“英语周”活动。假设你是班长，请用英文写一份发言稿，在班会上动员同学们积极参加。内容需包括：1. 活动的时间（如：下个月）；2. 活动内容（如：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛等）；3. 参加活动的意义；4. 鼓励大家积极准备。
要求：1. 发言稿中必须包含至少3个时间或条件状语从句；2. 内容完整，条理清晰；3. 词数70-90。
A Speech fr English Week
Dear classmates,
I have sme exciting news t share with yu. Our schl will hld an English Week next mnth.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Let's get ready and make it a great success!
参考答案与解析
A层：基础巩固
一、单项选择
1-5: CABAB 6-10: CAABD
解析：
1. C。句意“我一到机场就给你打电话。”表示“一……就……”，用as sn as。
2. A。if引导的条件状语从句，需用“主将从现”规则。从句表示将来，用一般现在时desn't rain。
3. B。句意“爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在做晚饭。”表示两个同时进行的延续性动作，用while。
4. A。句意“如果你现在不起床，你上学就会迟到。”表示假设条件，用if。
5. B。句意“我们从小时候就认识了。”表示“自从……以来”，用since，主句常用现在完成时。
6. C。句意“直到你完成作业才能离开房间。” 表示“直到……才……”。
7. A。句意“我正在做作业，这时电话响了。”表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个突然发生，用when。
8. A。句意“他一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。”表示“一……就……”，用as sn as。
9. B。句意“除非你更努力，否则你不会通过考试。”表示“除非，如果不”，用unless。
10. D。句意“他一直等到雨停。”表示动作持续到某个时间点，用until。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. has 12. cmes 13. were watching 14. finished 15. rains
解析：
11. if条件句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
12. when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
13. while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
14. 结构，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，也用一般过去时。
15. unless引导的条件状语从句，相当于if nt，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B层：能力提升
三、完形填空
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
解析：
16. B。句意“如果你养成好习惯，你会发现更容易实现目标。”表示条件，用If。
17. A。句意“每天早晨一起床，就立刻整理床铺。”表示“一……就……”，用as sn as。
18. C。句意“当你学习时，试着专注于你的工作。”表示“当……时候”，用When。
19. C。句意“直到你完成任务前，不要看手机。” 结构。
20. A。句意“如果你感到累了，就短暂休息一下。”表示条件，用If。
21. C。句意“但不要停止，直到你完成计划做的事情。” 结构。
22. A。句意“如果你坚持练习，你会进步的。”表示条件，用If。
23. C。句意“当你遇到困难时不要放弃。”表示时间，用when。
24. A。句意“如果你坚持不懈地努力，随着时间的推移你会看到进步。”表示条件，用If。
25. C。as time ges by 是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”。
四、句型转换
26. as sn as 27. If yu 28. befre having 29. unless yu 30. when; rang
解析：
26. 用as sn as连接两个句子，表示“妈妈一回来，我就去购物”。注意从句用一般现在时表将来。
27. “祈使句+and+简单句”可转换为“If条件句+主句”。
28. 用befre合并，后接动名词短语或从句。此处可用befre having breakfast或befre he had breakfast。
29. unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if nt。
30. 用when连接，表示“正在听老师讲课时，铃响了”。注意时态，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
C层：综合拓展
五、阅读理解
31-35: CCCCC
解析：
31. C。细节题。由第三段“Befre yu start any exercise, remember t warm up.”可知。
32. C。细节题。由第二段“If yu eat healthily, yur bdy will get the nutrients it needs.”可知。
33. C。细节题。由第四段“Unless yu sleep well, yu wn't have enugh energy fr the next day.”可知。
34. C。细节题。由第五段“When yu face difficulties, dn't give up easily.”可知。
35. C。主旨题。全文围绕如何保持健康给出了几条规则。
六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准）
参考范文：
A Speech fr English Week
Dear classmates,
I have sme exciting news t share with yu. Our schl will hld an English Week next mnth. There will be many activities, such as an English speech cntest and an English sng cmpetitin.
If yu take part in these activities, yu can imprve yur English skills. When yu prepare fr the speech cntest, yu will practice speaking a lt. Yu will als make new friends while yu are wrking with thers.
Let's get ready nw. Unless we prepare well, we wn't d ur best. I believe we will have a wnderful English Week if we all try ur best.
Let's get ready and make it a great success!
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，包含所有提示要点（5分）。
2. 正确使用至少3个时间或条件状语从句（每个3分，共9分）。
3. 格式正确，语言流畅，词数达标（1分）。