人教版八上英语专题02 一般将来时 的用法 【精讲精练】（原卷版）

这是一份人教版八上英语专题02 一般将来时 的用法 【精讲精练】（原卷版），共7页。试卷主要包含了 概述， 一般将来时的结构， 一般将来时常见的时间标志词， 一般将来时的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法精讲
学习目标：
1. 概述：一般将来时的定义
2. 一般将来时的结构 (will / be ging t d)
3. 一般将来时常见的时间标志词
4. 一般将来时的用法
概述：
一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. Dick will be n duty tmrrw.
e.g. I shall leave fr Canada next Friday.
一般将来时的结构
be ging t的句式结构
一般将来时的基本结构
一般将来时的时间标志词
(1) in + 一段时间 e.g. in tw days
(2) in + 将来的年份 e.g. in 2026
(3) tmrrw类：tmrrw, tmrrw afternn/evening, the day after tmrrw …
(4) this 类：this afternn, this evening …。但this mrning常与一般过去时连用。
(5) next 类：next year, next mnth …
(6) 短语类：sme day 将来某一天, in the (near) future 在（不久的）将来, later (n) 以后, frm nw n 从现在开始 …
e.g. Will yu be free this evening?e.g. We will knw the result in tw days.
e.g. They will leave fr Shanghai next week.
一般将来时的用法
1. be ging t (1) 表示主观打算做某事；(2) 有迹象表明某事将要发生。
will 常表示没有经过计划、临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意愿或指将来必然发生的事。
★ 区分小妙招：(1) “临时决定”用will；“事先计划”用 be ging t。
(2) “主观预测”用will；“迹象表明”用 be ging t。
(3) “将来事实”用will；“即将发生”用be ging t。
(4) “条件从句的主句”，一般用will。
(5) “意愿、决心”用will。
e.g. I'm ging t quit my present jb.（现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来）
e.g. I’ll answer the dr.（未经事先考虑的意图）
e.g. The little by is ging t fall ver. （根据客观迹象判断）
e.g. It's ging t snw.（根据客观迹象判断）
e.g. I hpe it will be fine tmrrw. （主观意愿）
2. 现在进行时表将来：当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来。如果动词是一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，则表示马上要做某事。
常见的终止性动词：cme, arrive, g, leave, start/begin, stp, die, stay …
(口诀：来 来 去 去 开始 停止 死)
e.g. Wait a minute. I’m cming.
e.g. My brther is having a party tmrrw.
e.g. He’s leaving schl in ne year’s time.
3. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 --- 主将从现。
(if; as sn as; when; befre/after等引导)
e.g. When she cmes, I’ll tell her abut it.
e.g. If yu leave tmrrw, I’ll see yu ff at the airprt.
4. there be 的将来时：there will be; there is/are ging t be
注意：there be 表示存在关系；have/has 表示拥有，不可连用。
错误形式：there have/has (×); there will have (×); there is ging t have (×)
e.g. There is ging t be a class meeting this week.
e.g. There will be a ftball match this afternn.
基础训练
肯定句
主语＋be ging t＋动词原形＋其他.
I am ging t play basketball.我打算去打篮球.
否定句
主语＋be nt ging t+动词原形＋其他.
I am nt ging t play basketball.我不打算去打篮球.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答
Be+主语＋ging t+动词原形＋其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:N,主语＋be nt.
-Are yu ging t play basketball?你打算去打篮球吗?
-Yes, I am.是的,我打算去.
N, I'm nt.不,我不打算去.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋ging t +动词原形＋其他?
Where are yu ging t play basketball?你打算去哪儿打篮球?
类型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋will+动词原形＋其他.
Peple will have rbts in their hmes in the future.
将来人们家里会有机器人.
否定句
主语＋wn't+动词原形＋其他.
Peple wn't have rbts in their hmes in the future.
将来人们家里不会有机器人.
一般疑问
句及其肯
定、否定
回答
Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语＋will.
否定回答:N,主语＋wn't
-Will peple have rbts in their hmes in the future?
将来人们家里会有机器人吗?
-Yes, they will.是的,他们会有.
-N, they wn't.不,他们不会有.
特殊疑
问句
特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(+主语)＋动词原形＋其他?
Why will peple have rbts in their hmes in the future?
为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢?
Wh will pick yu up tmrrw?
明天谁将开车去接你?
1．I wnder if there ________ a sprts meeting if it _________ next week.
A．is ging t have; desn’t rainB．is ging t be; desn’t rain
C．is ging t be; wn’t rainD．is ging t have; wn’t rain
2．There ________ a sprts meet in ur schl next Friday.
A．are ging t have B．is ging t be C．will haveD．is ging t have
3．He is ging t be a teacher when he ________.
A．grw upB．grws upC．will grw upD．grew up
4．She is ging t ________ a big cake ________ her sn n his birthday.
A．buying; tB．buy; frC．buy; nD．buying; fr
5．—The tea’s finished!
—Oh, srry! I ________ get sme in the shp.
A．am ging tB．was ging tC．went tD．have gne t
6．Jhn ________ a plane t meet his parents next Mnday. He misses them s much.
A．takeB．takesC．are ging t takeD．is ging t take
7．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
— Sure. See yu then.
A．hadB．have hadC．were havingD．are ging t have
8．—Susan is in hspital.
—I’m srry t hear that. I ________ her tmrrw.
A．visitB．wuld visitC．am visitingD．am ging t visit
9．Lk at the dark cluds! It ________ rain.
A．willB．was ging tC．is ging tD．is ging
10．—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．am ging t visit
11．—The weather reprt says that it ________ tmrrw in mst parts f Anqing City.
—If it ________, the schl sprts meet will be canceled (取消).
A．will rain; will rainB．will rain; rainsC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains
12．If I g t visit the Children’s Hspital, I ________ the children sme tys.
A．brughtB．bringC．t bringD．will bring
13．________ peple keep cutting dwn the frest, they ________ nwhere t live.
A．If; will haveB．If; ging t haveC．Unless; will haveD．Unless; wuld have
14．—What are yu ging t d?
—I am ging t buy sme fd and drinks. Because we ________ a lng trip tmrrw.
A．startB．will startC．are startingD．started
15．In five years, my daughter Sally ________ a basketball player.
A．wasB．isC．will beD．will
16．Wilsn ________ with smene the day after tmrrw. Wh might it be?
A．hang utB．hangs utC．will hang utD．hung ut
17．Mr. Wang has left fr Guangzhu. He ________ a speech there in tw days.
A．givesB．gaveC．will giveD．is giving
18．—Why are yu walking s quickly, Edward?
—There ________ a talent shw in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will beC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
19．—Tmmy, d yu knw what Frank ________ d this Sunday if it ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A．des; is fineB．will; is fine
C．will; is ging t be fineD．des; will be fine
20．—_________ yu _________ free tmrrw?
—N, I _________ free the day after tmrrw.
A．Are; ging t; willB．Are; ging t be; will be
C．Are; ging t; will beD．Are; ging t be; will
提升训练
1．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In 50 years there ________ mre rbts in peple’s hmes.
A．wereB．will haveC．will beD．have
2．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I want t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. If it ________, we will stay at hme.
A．will rain; rainsB．rains; rains
C．rains; will rainD．will rain; will rain
3．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）In the future, rbts _________ the prblem f taking care f the ld peple.
A．slvedB．will slveC．is slvingD．slves
4．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Oh, a lt f traffic!
—Yeah, t crwded. It seems that we ________ be late.
A．are ging tB．were able tC．aren’t ging tD．weren’t able t
5．（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—Oh, I left my dictinary in yur huse.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it t schl fr yu.
A．will takeB．takeC．tkD．was taking
6．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite fr Bella as a birthday gift.
A．am makingB．madeC．will makeD．make
7．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）If we ________ take envirnmental prblems seriusly, the earth ________ wrse and wrse.
A．dn’t; will beB．wn’t; isn’tC．wn’t; isD．dn’t; is
8．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Sam, what’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A．visitB．visitedC．was visitingD．am ging t visit
9．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Kate ________ the theater tmrrw because she has t take acting lessns.
A．desn’t g tB．isn’t ging tC．didn’t g tD．went t
10．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）Maybe Jhn ________ his friend in Lndn next year.
A．visitedB．is visitingC．will visitD．visits
11．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I hpe ______ less pllutin in the future.
A．there isB．there will beC．there hasD．there are ging t be
12．（23-24八年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Let play basketball this afternn?
—Srry, I ________ a dancing class.
A．hadB．was havingC．will haveD．has
13．（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Which city d yu want t travel t, Tngling r Hefei?
—Maybe I ________ my friends in Tngling this time.
A．meetB．metC．will meetD．was meeting
14．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We ________ fr a class meeting last week. We ________ it the day after tmrrw.
A．prepare, will haveB．prepared, will have
C．will prepare, haveD．prepared, had
15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I ________ my hmewrk in an hur, and then I can g ut.
A．finishedB．dn’t finishC．will finishD．wn’t finish
16．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—What is yur plan fr this winter hliday, Lucy?
—I ________ as a vlunteer in the museum.
A．wrkB．wrkedC．am ging t wrkD．was wrking
17．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Jhn is waiting fr me. We _________ t the bkstre tgether.
A．wentB．gC．will gD．were ging
18．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—What are yu saving mney fr?
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift fr my mther.
A．came; bughtB．cmes; buy
C．is cming; am buyingD．is cming; am ging t buy
19．（18-19八年级上·全国·期末）What ________ if I ________ t turn ff water?
A．happen; will frgetB．will happen; will frget
C．happen; frgetD．will happen; frget
20．（23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Will there be a flk music cncert in Chuzhu Theater tmrrw?
— ________. It will start at 2:30 tmrrw afternn.
A．Yes, there isB．N, there isn’tC．Yes, there willD．N, there wn’t