人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 7生日庆祝与购物表达（解析版+原卷版）

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一、知识积累
这部分是本单元的“得分关键”，不仅要记准内容，更要理解用法、避开易错点。下面结合大家平时的做题难点，逐板块详细拆解：
巩固提升
二、巩固提升
（1）单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. —When is yur birthday? —It’s n ______.
A. Octber 3 B. Octber 3th C. Octber 3rd D. 3rd Octber
2. —______ is the birthday cake? —It’s 80 yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw lng
3. My mther ______ me a new skirt fr my birthday every year.
A. buy B. buys C. bught D. will buy
4. —Can I help yu? —Yes, I want ______ candles fr the birthday party.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
5. —Hw many ______ d yu want? —Tw kils.
A. apple B. banana C. range D. ptates
6. My birthday is ______ December. I will have a party ______ the evening f December 10th.
A. in; in B. n; n C. in; n D. n; in
7. —I will have a birthday party this Sunday. —______!
A. Happy birthday B. Have a gd time
C. Thank yu D. Yu’re welcme
8. Tm ______ his father a bttle f wine as a birthday gift yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bught
9. —______ is yur father’s birthday? —It’s in July.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Hw
10. The ttal ______ the gifts is 200 yuan.
A. f B. fr C. with D. in
（2）单词拼写（每题1分，共5分）
11. My grandmther’s birthday is in F______（二月）. We will g t see her.
12. I want t buy a birthday c______（蛋糕）fr my sister. She likes chclate very much.
13. Hw many c______（蜡烛）d we need? The birthday cake is big enugh fr 10 candles.
14. The t______（总价）f the bk and the pen is 50 yuan. I’ll pay fr them.
15. We will c______（庆祝）my brther’s 10th birthday this weekend.
（3）单句语法填空（每题1分，共5分）
16. My sister ______ (buy) a birthday gift fr me every year.
17. ______ (be) yur birthday n Octber 1st?
18. I want ______ (buy) a bx f chclates fr my mther.
19. Hw much ______ (be) the tw birthday cards?）
20. We ______ (have) a birthday party fr my grandma next Sunday.
（4）句型转换（每题1分，共5分）
21. My birthday is n March 5th.（对划线部分提问）
22. The birthday cake is 80 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
23. He will have a birthday party at hme.（改为一般疑问句）
24. My mther buys me a gift every year.（改为否定句）
25. I want t buy a gift fr my sister.（改为同义句）
能力培优
三、能力培优
（1）完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
My name is Lily. Next Sunday is my 12th birthday. I’m very happy because I will have a big birthday party that is 26. ______ exciting. I plan t 27. ______ it at hme. I will 28. ______ my classmates and gd friends t the party. My mther will help me 29. ______ the party. She will buy a big birthday cake 30. ______ me. I like strawberries very much, s the cake will have many 31. ______ strawberries n tp. My father will buy sme 32. ______ drinks and delicius snacks. He will als buy a birthday 33. ______ fr me. We will sing the “Happy Birthday” sng tgether, then I will blw ut the candles and make a 34. ______. I think we will 35. ______ a gd time. I’m lking frward t my birthday party.
（ ）26. A. quite B. little C. few D. never
（ ）27. A. take B. have C. make D. d
（ ）28. A. ask B. tell C. inviteD. let
（ ）29. A. fr B. with C. abut D. n
（ ）30. A. t B. at C. with D. fr
（ ）31. A. ld B. fresh C. bad D. sur
（ ）32. A. cld B. ht C. spicy D. salty
（ ）33. A. cake B. gift C. candle D. drink
（ ）34. A. dream B. wish C. plan D. idea
（ ）35. A. make B. take C. have D. get
（2）阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Different cuntries have different birthday custms. In China, when peple have a birthday, they ften eat ndles. Ndles stand fr lng life, s it’s a symbl f gd luck. Sme peple als eat eggs, because eggs mean new life. In the US, peple usually have a birthday party at hme r in a restaurant. They invite family and friends t the party. The birthday persn will make a wish and blw ut the candles n the cake. The number f candles is the same as the persn’s age. If the persn blws ut all candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. In the UK, peple ften have a birthday cake with icing. They als play a game called “pass the parcel”. In this game, peple sit in a circle and pass a parcel. When the music stps, the persn wh has the parcel will pen it and get a small gift. In Japan, peple eat a kind f rice cake called “mchi” n their birthdays. Mchi is sft and sweet. It’s a traditinal fd fr birthdays. N matter what the custms are, birthdays are always a happy time fr peple.
根据短文内容，完成下列题目：
（ ）36. What d Chinese peple ften eat n birthdays?
A. Cakes B. Ndles C. Eggs D. Mchi
（ ）37. Why d Chinese peple eat eggs n birthdays?
A. Because they stand fr lng life B. Because they are delicius
C. Because they mean new life D. Because they are cheap
（ ）38. What d peple in the US d n a birthday?
A. They eat mchi B. They play “pass the parcel”
C. They make a wish and blw ut candles D. They eat rice cakes
（ ）39. What is “pass the parcel”?
A. A kind f fd B. A game C. A gift D. A cake
（ ）40. What d peple in Japan eat n birthdays?
A. Ndles B. Eggs C. Cake D. Mchi
（3）任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面关于Mike生日计划的短文，完成下列题目。
My name is Mike. My 13th birthday is n Octber 20th. I am ging t have a party at my hme frm 2:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. n that day. I will invite my best friends, Tm and Lucy. My mther will help me prepare the party. She will make a chclate birthday cake. I like chclate best. My father will buy sme range juice and ptat chips. We will sing the birthday sng, blw ut the candles and play games at the party. After the party, we will g t the park t fly kites. I think it will be a great day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每空一词或用完整句子回答）：
41. When is Mike’s birthday? It’s n ______ ______.
42. Where will Mike have the birthday party? ______ ______ ______.
43. Wh will Mike invite t the party? ______ ______ ______.
44. What kind f cake will Mike’s mther make? ______ ______ ______.
45. What will they d after the party? ______ ______ ______ ______.
创新题型
四、创新题型练习
新考法一：观点论述
学校开展“生日仪式感，温暖伴成长”主题分享会，请你用本单元所学句型，写一篇短文介绍你的生日计划，词数50-60。
提示：1. 生日日期；2. 庆祝方式（和谁、做什么）；3. 对生日的感受。
新考法二：情境对话
下面是一段线上购买生日礼物的对话，请从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余），注意使用本单元交际句型。
A. What can I d fr yu?
B. Hw much is it?
C. I’ll take it.
D. What clr des she like?
E. D yu have a red ne?
F. Is it beautiful?
G. I want t buy a gift fr my mther.
Shpkeeper: Hell! 46. ____________________
Custmer: Hell! 47. ____________________ It’s her birthday next week.
Shpkeeper: Sure. What kind f gift d yu want? We have many beautiful scarves.
Custmer: Scarves are gd. 48. ____________________ My mther likes red best.
Shpkeeper: Yes, we d. Here it is.
Custmer: Great! 49. ____________________
Shpkeeper: It’s 89 yuan.
Custmer: OK. 50. ____________________ Please send it t my hme.
Shpkeeper: N prblem. Thank yu!
板块
详细讲解
核心词汇
（必会+用法拆解）
1. 日期与时间类词汇（含义+特殊变化）：
- 月份词汇：January（Jan.）、February（Feb.）…December（Dec.）（首字母必须大写，缩写加句点）；
- 序数词（日期专用）：1st（first）、2nd（secnd）、3rd（third）、12th（twelfth）、21st（twenty-first）、31st（thirty-first），其余直接加th（如4th=furth）；
2. 生日相关词汇（搭配+用法）：
- 核心搭配：birthday party（生日派对）、birthday gift（生日礼物）、birthday cake（生日蛋糕）、blw ut candles（吹蜡烛）、make a wish（许愿）、celebrate birthday（庆祝生日）、invite friends（邀请朋友）；
- 注意：celebrate为及物动词，直接接宾语（如celebrate his birthday，不用celebrate fr his birthday）；
3. 购物相关词汇（辨析+搭配）：
- 疑问词：hw much（问价格/不可数名词数量）、hw many（问可数名词复数数量）；
- 数量单位：kil（公斤，复数kils）、bttle（瓶）、piece（块/片）；
- 动作词汇：buy（买，buy sth. fr sb. = buy sb. sth.）、sell（卖）、pay（付款，pay fr sth.）、take（买下，I’ll take it. 固定表达）。
核心语法
（日期表达+购物句型+时态应用）
1. 日期表达法（两种常用格式）：
格式一：
月份+序数词（美式，常用）：Octber 1st（十月一日）；
格式二：
the+序数词+f+月份（英式）：the first f Octber；
注意：日期前必须用介词n（如n December 25th）；
2. 购物核心句型（场景化模板）：
店员询问：Can I help yu? / What can I d fr yu?；
顾客需求：I want t buy… / I need…；
询问价格：
Hw much is this/that+单数名词?
Hw much are these/thse+复数名词?；
询问数量：Hw many+可数名词复数+d yu want?；
决定购买：I’ll take it/them.；
3. 时态应用（一般现在时vs一般将来时）：
一般现在时：
表习惯性生日相关动作（如My mther buys me a gift every year.）；
一般将来时：
表生日计划（will/be ging t
如I will have a party. = I am ging t have a party.）。
交际句型
（对话模板+场景应用）
记住这2组核心场景对话，考试直接套用！
1. 生日相关对话：
A: When is yur birthday?
B: It’s n July 5th.；
A: Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday?
B: I will have a party at hme and invite my classmates.；
A: Happy birthday!
B: Thank yu!；
2. 购物对话（买生日礼物）：
A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes, I want t buy a birthday gift fr my sister.；
A: What abut this dll?
B: Hw much is it?；
A: It’s 50 yuan.
B: I’ll take it. Here’s the mney.
A: Thank yu. Here’s yur change.
易错提醒
（避坑指南+真题示例）
1. 日期表达易错点：
❌：Octber 3 / 3th Octber；
✅：Octber 3rd（月份在前，序数词正确拼写）；
❌：in December 10th；
✅：n December 10th（具体日期前用n）；
2. hw much与hw many辨析：
❌：Hw much apples d yu want?；
✅：Hw many apples d yu want?（apples是可数复数）；
❌：Hw many milk d yu need?；
✅：Hw much milk d yu need?（milk是不可数名词）；
3. 购物句型易错点：
❌：I buy a cake t her.；
✅：I buy a cake fr her.（buy sth. fr sb. 固定搭配）；
❌：Hw much is the shes?；
✅：Hw much are the shes?（shes是复数，be动词用are）；
4. 时态易错点：
❌：I will have a party yesterday.；
✅：I had a party yesterday.（yesterday用一般过去时）。
方法归纳
（生日计划写作模板）
写生日计划类短文时，用“总起+时间/活动/参与人+总结”结构，借助连接词让逻辑更清晰！
模板：
My birthday is n ______（日期）. I am ging t celebrate it with ______（参与人）. First, we will ______（活动1，如have a birthday party at hme）. Then, my friends will give me gifts and I will ______（活动2，如blw ut the candles and make a wish）. Finally, we will ______（活动3，如eat the birthday cake and play games）. I think we will have a gd time.
▶ 示例：
My birthday is n Nvember 12th. I am ging t celebrate it with my family and friends. First, we will have a birthday party at my hme. Then, my friends will give me gifts and I will blw ut the candles and make a wish. Finally, we will eat the birthday cake and play interesting games. I think we will have a gd time.