人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 6日常作息与时间表达(解析版+原卷版）

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这部分是本单元的“得分关键”，不仅要记准内容，更要理解用法、避开易错点。下面结合大家平时的做题难点，逐板块详细拆解：
巩固提升
二、巩固提升
（1）单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. —What time ______ yu usually brush yur teeth? —I usually brush my teeth at 7:00 a.m.
A. d B. des C. are D. is
2. My brther ______ t schl at 7:15 every mrning.
A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
3. —When des yur mther ______ breakfast? —She ______ breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has
4. —What time is it nw? —It’s ______ past nine. We have t g t class.
A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter
5. I usually take a shwer ______ 8:00 ______ the evening.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; n D. n; in
6. —______ d yu g t bed? —I g t bed at 10:00 p.m.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Hw
7. It’s a quarter ______ seven nw. We will have breakfast in 15 minutes.
A. past B. t C. at D. in
8. My sister ______ get up at 6:00 a.m. n weekends. She likes t sleep late.
A. dn’t B. desn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
9. —______ is yur English class? —It’s at 9:20 a.m. n Mnday and Wednesday.
A. What time B. Wh C. What D. Why
10. Tm ______ his hmewrk at 7:00 p.m. every day, but tday he ______ it at 8:00 p.m.
A. d; d B. des; des C. d; des D. des; d
（2）单词拼写（每题1分，共5分）
11. I usually g______ up at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face.
12. My mther ften makes breakfast, and I usually h______ breakfast at 7:10 a.m.
13. It’s half p______ eight nw. We need t g t the music rm.
14. After schl, I usually d my h______ first, and then I watch TV.
15. My father ges t bed at a q______ t twelve every night.
（3）单句语法填空（每题1分，共5分）
16. My sister ______ (brush) her teeth at 7:00 a.m. every day.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
17. ______ (d) yur brther usually g t schl by bike?（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
18. It’s 9:00 ’clck ______ the mrning. We are having English class.（填介词）
19. My parents ______ (nt g) t wrk n Sundays. They stay at hme.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
20. What time ______ (be) it? It’s half past ten.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
（4）句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
21. I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问）
22. He ges t bed at 10:00 p.m.（改为一般疑问句）
23. My mther des husewrk at 4:30 p.m.（改为否定句）
24. It’s a quarter past seven.（改为同义句）
25. They usually take a shwer after dinner.（对划线部分提问）
能力培优
三、能力培优
（1）完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Hell, everyne! My name is Jim. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a healthy daily rutine. I usually 26. ______ up at 6:00 a.m. First, I wash my face and brush my teeth 27. ______. Then I 28. ______ fr 20 minutes. It makes me strng. After that, I have breakfast with 29. ______ glass f milk at 6:40 a.m. My mther ften makes bread and milk fr me. My schl is nt 30. ______ far frm my hme, s I walk t schl every day 31. ______ I always arrive n time. Classes 32. ______ start at 8:00 a.m. I have fur classes in the mrning 33. ______ my classmates. I have 34. ______ lunch at schl at 12:00 p.m. In the afternn, I have tw classes and I like PE best. Schl 35. ______ at 4:30 p.m. I get hme at 5:00 p.m. I usually d my hmewrk carefully first. Then I help my mm wash the dishes. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, I read bks r watch TV fr an hur. I g t bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily rutine. I think it’s a gd rutine fr me.
（ ）26. A. get B. gets C. getting D. t get
（ ）27. A. quick B. quickly C. slw D. slwly
（ ）28. A. exercising B. exercises C. exercise D. t exercise
（ ）29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）30. A. t B. t C. tw D. very
（ ）31. A. but B. and C. s D. r
（ ）32. A. usually B. never C. seldm D. smetimes
（ ）33. A. and B. fr C. with D. t
（ ）34. A. delicius B. bad C. bring D. difficult
（ ）35. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. t finish
（2）阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
My name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a busy but happy daily rutine. I usually get up at 6:15 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents at 6:40 a.m. My mther makes delicius breakfast fr us, like eggs and milk. I g t schl at 7:10 a.m. I take the bus t schl because my schl is a little far frm my hme. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have fur classes in the mrning. My favrite subject is English. I have lunch at schl at 12:10 p.m. I eat with my classmates. In the afternn, I have three classes. Schl finishes at 5:00 p.m. I take the bus hme and get hme at 5:40 p.m. I d my hmewrk first when I get hme. It takes me abut ne hur t finish my hmewrk. Then I help my mm ck dinner. We have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read English bks fr 30 minutes. I g t bed at 9:00 p.m. I think my daily rutine helps me keep healthy and study well.
根据短文内容，完成下列题目：
（ ）36. What time des Lily usually get up?
A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. D. At 7:10 a.m.
（ ）37. Hw des Lily g t schl?
A. On ft B. By bike C. By bus D. By car
（ ）38. Hw many classes des Lily have a day?
A. Fur B. Five C. Six D. Seven
（ ）39. What des Lily d first when she gets hme?
A. She cks dinner B. She des her hmewrk
C. She reads English bks D. She watches TV
（ ）40. Hw lng des Lily read English bks after dinner?
A. Fr 20 minutes B. Fr 30 minutes
C. Fr ne hur D. Fr tw hurs
（3）任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
下面是Tny和Linda的日常作息表，请根据作息表内容完成题目。
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案：
（ ）41. What time d Tny and Linda get up?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.
（ ）42. When des Linda have breakfast?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
（ ）43. What des Tny d at 5:00 p.m.?
A. He gets hme B. He has dinner C. He des hmewrk D. He reads bks
（ ）44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tny has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. B. Linda gets hme at 4:40 p.m.
C. Tny plays the pian at 5:00 p.m. D. Linda reads bks at 8:30 p.m.
45. 请用一句话回答：What d Tny and Linda d at 7:00 p.m.?（不超过10个词）
创新题型
四、创新题型
新考法一：观点论述
学校倡导“健康作息，活力校园”，请你根据提示，用本单元所学句型完成短文，谈谈你的健康作息及好处，词数50-60。
提示：1. 你的主要作息时间（起床、上学、睡觉等）；2. 作息中的健康习惯（如晨练、按时吃饭等）；3. 健康作息的好处。
新考法二：情境对话
下面是一段关于“调整作息”的咨询对话，请从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余，注意使用本单元交际句型。
A. What time d yu usually g t bed? B. Yu shuld g t bed early. C. What’s wrng with yu? D. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. E. D yu usually feel tired in class? F. When d yu have breakfast? G. I g t bed at 11:00 p.m.
A: Hi, Tm! Yu lk tired. 46. ____________________
B: Hi, Amy! I ften feel tired in class. I dn’t knw why.
A: 47. ____________________
B: Yes, I d.
A: 48. ____________________
B: 49. ____________________ I ften watch TV late at night.
A: Oh, that’s the prblem! 50. ____________________ It’s gd fr yur health.
B: Thank yu! I will try.
板块
详细讲解
核心词汇
（必会+用法拆解）
1. 日常活动类词汇（固定搭配+用法注意）：
基础搭配：get up（起床，注意区分give up“放弃”）、brush teeth（刷牙，tth的复数形式必须记准）、take a shwer（洗澡，同义表达have a shwer）、have breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早/午/晚饭，三餐前不加the）、g t schl（去上学，schl前不加the；g t the schl表“去学校（非上学）”）、d hmewrk（做作业，hmewrk不可数，不能加s）、g t bed（上床睡觉，区分g t sleep“入睡”）
补充常用活动：d sprts（做运动）、read bks（看书）、watch TV（看电视）、help with husewrk（帮忙做家务）、listen t music（听音乐）
2. 时间表达类词汇（含义+搭配）：
基础词汇：’clck（……点钟，仅用于整点，如6 ’clck）、quarter（一刻钟=15分钟）、half（一半=30分钟）、past（过，用于分钟数≤30）、t（差，用于分钟数＞30）
固定搭配：a quarter past...（……点15分）、half past...（……点30分）、a quarter t...（差15分到……点）
核心语法
（一般现在时·
实义动词用法精讲）
一般现在时表习惯性、经常性的动作，本单元主要结合日常作息考查，记准这5点就能用对！
1. 基本句式（以get up为例）：
- 肯定句：第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他
例：I/Yu/They get up at 6:00.；
第三人称单数主语+动词三单形式+其他
例：He/She/It gets up at 6:30.
- 否定句：第一/二人称/复数主语+dn’t+动词原形+其他
例：I dn’t get up late.；
第三人称单数主语+desn’t+动词原形+其他
例：She desn’t get up late.
- 一般疑问句：D+第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他？
答：Yes, 主语+d./N, 主语+dn’t.；
Des+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他？
答：Yes, 主语+des./N, 主语+desn’t.
2. 特殊疑问句（询问时间与作息）：
- 问“几点做某事”：
What time+d/des+主语+动词原形+其他？
答：主语+动词（三单）+at+时间.，
例：—What time des he g t schl? —He ges t schl at 7:30.
- 问“什么时候做某事”：
When+d/des+主语+动词原形+其他？
答：主语+动词（三单）+时间状语.，
例：—When d yu have lunch? —I have lunch at 12:00.
3. 易混辨析（一般现在时vs现在进行时）：
- 一般现在时：表习惯/经常性动作，常与usually、every day、n weekends等连用，如He usually des hmewrk at 7:00.；
- 现在进行时：表正在进行的动作，常与nw、lk、listen等连用，结构为be+ding，如He is ding hmewrk nw.
交际句型
（问答模板+场景应用）
本单元核心是“询问时间、描述日常作息”，记住这4组模板，考试直接套用！
1. 询问具体时间：
- 通用版：What time is it nw? / What’s the time nw? → It’s...（时间表达）.
- 示例：—What time is it nw? —It’s a quarter past eight.
2. 询问作息时间：
- 问对方：What time d yu usually get up/have breakfast/g t schl?
→ I usually... at+时间.
- 问他人（三单）：What time des he/she usually g t bed?
→ He/She usually... at+时间.
3. 描述自己的作息：
- I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.
First, I brush my teeth.
Then I have breakfast.
After that, I g t schl.
4. 回应作息相关询问：
- —D yu usually d hmewrk in the evening?
—Yes, I d./N, I dn’t. I d it in the afternn.
易错提醒
（避坑指南+真题示例）
1. 时间表达易错点：
❌：6:45 → a quarter past seven；
✅：a quarter t seven（分钟数＞30用t，加下一个整点）；
❌：half t six；
✅：half past six（半小时只能用past，不能用t）。
2. 第三人称单数动词变化易错点：
❌：He g t schl at 7:30.；
✅：He ges t schl at 7:30.（g以结尾，加es）；
❌：She study hard.；
✅：She studies hard.（study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）。
3. 时间介词易错点：
❌：in 8:00；✅：at 8:00（具体时刻前用at）；
❌：at the mrning；✅：in the mrning（上午/下午/晚上前用in）；
❌：in Mnday；✅：n Mnday（具体星期/日期前用n）。
4. 实义动词否定/疑问易错点：
❌：He nt get up late.；
✅：He desn’t get up late.（实义动词否定需借助dn’t/desn’t，不能直接加nt）；
❌：Des he gets up early?；
✅：Des he get up early?（des后接动词原形）。
方法归纳
（日常作息写作模板）
写日常作息类短文时，用“总起+时间顺序+总结”结构，借助连接词让逻辑更清晰，得分更高！
模板：
I have a regular daily rutine. I usually get up at ______（时间）. First, I ______（动作1）. Then I ______（动作2）. I have breakfast at ______（时间）. I g t schl at ______（时间）. I have ______ classes in the mrning and ______ classes in the afternn. After schl, I usually ______（动作3）. I have dinner at ______（时间）. I g t bed at ______（时间）. I think my daily rutine is healthy.
▶ 示例：
I have a regular daily rutine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I d sme exercise. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I g t schl at 7:30 a.m. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. After schl, I usually d my hmewrk first. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I g t bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily rutine is healthy.
Time
Tny’s Rutine
Linda’s Rutine
6:30 a.m.
Get up
Get up
7:00 a.m.
Have breakfast
Brush teeth and wash face
7:30 a.m.
G t schl
Have breakfast
12:00 p.m.
Have lunch at schl
Have lunch at schl
4:40 p.m.
Get hme
Get hme
5:00 p.m.
D hmewrk
Play the pian
7:00 p.m.
Have dinner
Have dinner
8:30 p.m.
Read bks
D hmewrk
9:30 p.m.
G t bed
G t bed