2024年中考英语（上海）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（上海）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共35页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．There ________ a smell f burning il in the air. Peple had t cver their nses.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
2．My mther likes music ________ she can dance t, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A．whatB．whC．whenD．which
3．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A．such a great prgressB．s great a prgress
C．such great prgressD．s a great prgress
4．Little Tm seems t knw wh ______ t get mre pcket mney.
A．can he talk tB．he can talkC．t talk tD．t talk
5．Culd yu please tell me where ________ the pst ffice?
A．t findB．can I findC．findingD．find
6．Three astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ t the space statin n Octber 26, 2023.
A．were sentB．are sentC．sentD．send
7．Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She _________ t the library.
A．will gB．gesC．has gneD．has been
8．If Open AI technlgy is used prperly, the wrld ________ better and better.
A．becmesB．becmeC．is becmingD．will becme
9．My teacher ften advises me t ________ everything n the Internet that I dn’t knw well.
A．hand utB．give awayC．lk upD．wrk n
10．—Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Nanchang.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
11．—Wh d yu think will win the singing cmpetitin, Susan r Helen?
—Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special vice.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
12．Tm tried sme ways t avid catching the flu, but ________ wrked.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．nne
13．Chengdu Wrld University Games was held ________ July 28th, 2023.
A．frB．inC．atD．n
14．Shanghai Disneyland cvers ________ area f 1.5 square kilmeters.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
15．________ will the ppulatin f China be in the year 2030?
A．WhatB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Which
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Is a Tmat a Fruit r a Vegetable?
There’s n dubt that tmates have many different uses. They can be used in a summer salad r t make a tasty sauce. But is the tmat a fruit? Or are we eating a vegetable?
Farmers, cks and lawyers all have different answers t this questin.
But it may seem 16 t us. Eat it fr lunch? Vegetable. Eat it fr dessert? Fruit! But it’s nt that easy. There are legal definitins (法律界定) fr what are cnsidered fruits and vegetables, 17 scientific nes.
T answer the questin “Is a tmat a fruit?”, let’s lk at the definitin f fruit. Accrding t the Oxfrd English Dictinary, fruit is “the part f a plant that 18 ne r mre seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as fd and usually tastes sweet.” Like ther true fruits, tmates frm frm small yellw flwers n the vine (藤蔓) and naturally cntain many seeds. These seeds can later be used t 19 mre tmat plants.
Des that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits? Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what is a vegetable? Simply put, if yu just eat the stems r leaves r rts r flwers f a plant, that makes it a vegetable. 20 , carrts, ptates and brccli (西兰花) are all vegetables.
While tmates are scientifically fruits, they’re legally classed as vegetables. In 1893, the U. S Cngress (美国国会) passed a law. It put a 10-percent tax n whle vegetables. S, t avid paying the fee, sellers 21 that tmates were fruit. The Supreme Curt (美国最高法院) then made a 22 fr the case. It stated that tmates were vegetables instead f fruit. The reasn was that cks prepared them and peple ate them like vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tmates are vegetables.
When it cmes dwn t the exact definitin, it desn’t really matter. After all, bth fruits and vegetables are 23 helpful and necessary fr ur bdies. Whether yu like tmates in a salad r prefer tmat sup, eating this fruit/vegetable will d yu gd.
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．After years f water treatment, the small twn is a place t live than befre. (friendly)
25．That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks mre than ne sentence r at a time? (secnd)
26． (lucky), Mr. White frgt t save the file befre he turned ff his cmputer.
27．Alan wrte t the lcal newspaper t make a abut the nise frm his neighbrs. (cmplain)
28．Why nt find a cmpany t help yu mve the furniture t yur new flat? (remve)
29．D yu knw that nwadays n drivers are needed t the undergrund trains? (peratin)
30．Schls are required t teach students act when they grw up. (respnsible)
31．Taiknauts are rle mdels fr yung peple and many are big fans f . (they)
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Yu will achieve success thrugh hard wrk. (对划线部分提问)
yu achieve success?
33．The characters need strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry. (改为一般疑问句)
the characters strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry?
34．Jimmy asked me, “Have yu been away fr a few days?” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me I been away fr a few days.
35．The scientific cmmunity discvered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态)
A new planet by the scientific cmmunity in 2022.
36．Yu have t speak very slwly, r he wn’t understand yu. (保持句意基本不变)
yu very slwly, he wn’ t understand yu.
37．After the discussin, we figured ut what we shuld d next. (改为简单句)
After the discussin, we figured ut d next.
38．t the hspital, had better, send, yu, him, as sn as pssible (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Every year thusands f yung peple leave schl fr a few weeks r mnths and enjy an unusual type f educatinal prgram. What they learn during this time des nt cme frm bks. They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs. There are several rganizatins that help students t find the experience they are lking fr. The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.
One interesting pssibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses. ② Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless. ③ These gentle animals are ften fund n the streets as they d nt have wners t care fr them. ④ Althugh they may lk well, they are ften in pr health and dn’t have enugh t eat.
One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free t walk arund. Students cme frm all ver the wrld t help here. The students helpers wrk with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring fr the elephants. In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the yung peple learn a lt.
39．Hw lng des the educatinal prgram in Ghana last?
A．Tw mnthsB．Three mnthsC．Three weeksD．Tw weeks
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the educatinal prgram?
A．It enables students t learn new skillsB．It can enrich students’ experience
C．It ffers a wide range f chicesD．It desn’t require time away frm hme.
41．Where shuld this sentence g in the secnd paragraph? Hwever, many elephants are n lnger kept in captivity.
A．after sentence①B．after sentence ②C．after sentence ③D．after sentence ④
42．The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t .
A．ThailandB．the centerC．the elephantD．living space
43．What d students prbably d if they jin the “Saving elephants” prgram?
① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②D．①②③④
44．Which f the fllwing might be the best slgan（标语）fr educatinal prgram?
A．Wrking with animals is great fun!
B．A step clser t realizing yur dream!
C．A jb can be a learning experience!
D．Learning utside schl is difficult!
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Technlgy is the use f knwledge t invent new tls. Thrughut histry, technlgy has made peple’s lives easier.
Early humans set themselves 45 ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls. This began a perid that is knwn as the Stne Age. Stne Age peple als learned t make pttery frm clay.
Later n, peple learned t wrk with 46 . The peple f Anatlia made cpper tls and weapns as early as 6500 BC． In abut 3000 BC peple discvered that mixing cpper with tin frmed brnze. This discvery began the Brnze Age.
Tw imprtant 47 tk place in the Middle East at the beginning f the Brnze Age. One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning f civilizatin, r advanced culture, t this time.
In the 1000s BC the Hittite peple f Anatlia learned t wrk with irn, which is strnger than brnze. This began the Irn Age. 48 , peple thrughut the wrld made irn tls and weapns.
A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted 49 abut 1500. Many advances during this time came frm ther places-fr example, China, Persia and India. By abut the 1400s, Eurpeans learned the Chinese technique f casting irn. This invlved 50 irn and puring it int a mld t harden. Chinese inventrs als develped black pwder, the riginal frm f gunpwder. New surces f pwder were develped during this time.
Tw kinds f technlgy helped t end the Middle Ages and t begin mdern times. The rudder (a part fr driving a ship), the cmpass made it pssible the sea vyages f Eurpean explrers.
45．A．afraid fB．angry withC．different frmD．careful with
46．A．cttnB．metalC．plasticD．wd
47．A．warsB．thughtsC．discveriesD．develpments
48．A．After thatB．HweverC．In additinD．In return
49．A．duringB．inC．frD．until
50．A．cuttingB．heatingC．inventingD．using
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 51 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 52 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 53 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 54 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 55 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 56 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 57 says that the app is “life-changing”.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Can yu understand this sentence? If yu can’t, dn’t feel t bad: neither culd the middle schl teacher in England wh received this as hmewrk. This is Netspeak: the language f cmputerized cmmunicatin fund n Internet r cellphnes. If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language. S, what is the “translatin” f the sentence abve? My summer hlidays were a cmplete waste f time. Befre, we used t g t New Yrk t see my brther, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face t face. I lve New Yrk; it’s great.
Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language culd becme crrupted (面目全非的).
Everyne shuld just relax, say linguists. They believe Netspeak is in fact mre f a gd thing. David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almst lst art f diary writing has been picked up again. Geffrey Nunberg, frm Stanfrd University, agrees. “Peple get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids wh are nw ding text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and pssibly better than their parents. ”
Linguist James Milry says, fr centuries, it is believed withut exceptin that yung peple are harming the language. And yu can be sure that when tday’s teenagers becme tmrrw’s parents, they will think this way, t. Milry argues that languages d nt and cannt becme “crrupted”; they simply change t meet the new needs.
Hwever, Netspeakers d agree that it is imprtant t teach yung peple hw t speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak wrries teachers and it’s imprtant t make their pupils understand that text messaging is fr fun, but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future.”
Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wuldn’t use text language in my hmewrk. Text is just fr fun.”
58．Schl teachers and parents are in favr f the new frm f writing, aren’t they?
.
59．The first time peple read Netspeak, hw d they feel abut Netspeak?
.
60．Why d languages change, accrding t James Milry?
.
61．Wh thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use?
.
62．In Cynthia McVey’s pinin, what shuld students d t prepare fr their future?
.
63．The writer desn’t supprt Netspeak, des he? Will yu use Netspeak? Why r why nt?
.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．假设你是学生李辉。你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say n t fd waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．There ________ a smell f burning il in the air. Peple had t cver their nses.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：空气中有一股烧油的味道。人们不得不捂着鼻子。
考查There be旬型。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型；根据“Peple had t cver their nses.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；空后“a smell f burning il”为单数，be动词用was。故选D。
2．My mther likes music ________ she can dance t, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A．whatB．whC．whenD．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢她能跳舞的音乐，而我爸爸喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
考查定语从句的关系词。空处在句中作介词t的宾语，且先行词music表示物，所以冠词词用which/that，结合选项，故选D。
3．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A．such a great prgressB．s great a prgress
C．such great prgressD．s a great prgress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。
考查such的用法。prgress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。
4．Little Tm seems t knw wh ______ t get mre pcket mney.
A．can he talk tB．he can talkC．t talk tD．t talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk t sb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为wh引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+t d”结构。故选C。
5．Culd yu please tell me where ________ the pst ffice?
A．t findB．can I findC．findingD．find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪儿找到邮局吗？
考查疑问词+不定式。根据句子可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B；“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，排除C、D。故选A。
6．Three astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ t the space statin n Octber 26, 2023.
A．were sentB．are sentC．sentD．send
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2023年10月26日，三名宇航员汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林被送往空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Octber 26, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Three astrnauts与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
7．Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She _________ t the library.
A．will gB．gesC．has gneD．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林小姐不在办公室。她去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时。根据“Miss Green isn’t in the ffice”可知，此处应用has gne强调已经去了图书馆还未回来。故选C。
8．If Open AI technlgy is used prperly, the wrld ________ better and better.
A．becmesB．becmeC．is becmingD．will becme
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果Open AI技术使用得当，世界将变得越来越好。
考查动词时态。由“If Open AI technlgy is used prperly”及“the wrld…better and better.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will d”。故选D。
9．My teacher ften advises me t ________ everything n the Internet that I dn’t knw well.
A．hand utB．give awayC．lk upD．wrk n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我在网上查找所有我不太了解的东西。
考查动词短语。hand ut分发；give away赠送；lk up查阅；wrk n对……有效。根据“everything n the Internet that I dn’t knw well”可知是指在网上查找所有我不太了解的东西。故选C。
10．—Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Nanchang.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她去南昌了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会。根据“She has gne t Nanchang.”可知，她去南昌了，所以拉小提琴的不可能是她，故选A。
11．—Wh d yu think will win the singing cmpetitin, Susan r Helen?
—Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special vice.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得歌唱比赛，苏珊还是海伦？——苏珊。她唱得更好。她有一个特殊的嗓音。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；wrse更糟的，比较级；wrst最糟的，最高级。根据“She has a nice special vice.”可知，苏珊唱得好，排除C和D；结合“Susan r Helen”，此处为两者之间的比较，所以用比较级。故选A。
12．Tm tried sme ways t avid catching the flu, but ________ wrked.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．nne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了一些方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。
考查代词。bth两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据“sme ways”可知，需要用nne来表否定。故选D。
13．Chengdu Wrld University Games was held ________ July 28th, 2023.
A．frB．inC．atD．n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成都世界大学生运动会于2023年7月28日举行。
考查介词。fr后接一段时间，表示“持续了多长时间”；in后接表示世纪、年、月、季节等的名词；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体的日期或星期。根据“July 28th”可知，这是具体的日期。故选D。
14．Shanghai Disneyland cvers ________ area f 1.5 square kilmeters.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼占地1.5平方公里。
考查冠词用法。cver an area f“占地……”，固定短语。故选B。
15．________ will the ppulatin f China be in the year 2030?
A．WhatB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：到2030年，中国的人口将是多少？
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Which哪个。根据“the ppulatin f China”可知，对ppulatin提问用what。故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Is a Tmat a Fruit r a Vegetable?
There’s n dubt that tmates have many different uses. They can be used in a summer salad r t make a tasty sauce. But is the tmat a fruit? Or are we eating a vegetable?
Farmers, cks and lawyers all have different answers t this questin.
But it may seem 16 t us. Eat it fr lunch? Vegetable. Eat it fr dessert? Fruit! But it’s nt that easy. There are legal definitins (法律界定) fr what are cnsidered fruits and vegetables, 17 scientific nes.
T answer the questin “Is a tmat a fruit?”, let’s lk at the definitin f fruit. Accrding t the Oxfrd English Dictinary, fruit is “the part f a plant that 18 ne r mre seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as fd and usually tastes sweet.” Like ther true fruits, tmates frm frm small yellw flwers n the vine (藤蔓) and naturally cntain many seeds. These seeds can later be used t 19 mre tmat plants.
Des that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits? Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what is a vegetable? Simply put, if yu just eat the stems r leaves r rts r flwers f a plant, that makes it a vegetable. 20 , carrts, ptates and brccli (西兰花) are all vegetables.
While tmates are scientifically fruits, they’re legally classed as vegetables. In 1893, the U. S Cngress (美国国会) passed a law. It put a 10-percent tax n whle vegetables. S, t avid paying the fee, sellers 21 that tmates were fruit. The Supreme Curt (美国最高法院) then made a 22 fr the case. It stated that tmates were vegetables instead f fruit. The reasn was that cks prepared them and peple ate them like vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tmates are vegetables.
When it cmes dwn t the exact definitin, it desn’t really matter. After all, bth fruits and vegetables are 23 helpful and necessary fr ur bdies. Whether yu like tmates in a salad r prefer tmat sup, eating this fruit/vegetable will d yu gd.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要说明了西红柿是水果还是蔬菜的问题。
16．句意：但对我们来说，这似乎很简单。根据下文“But it’s nt that easy.”可知，这不简单。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：水果和蔬菜既有法律上的定义，也有科学上的定义。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项D“也”符合语境。水果和蔬菜的定义从法律上和科学上两方面来说。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分。故选D。
18．句意：根据牛津英语词典，水果是植物的一部分，由一个或多个种子和果肉组成，可以当食物吃，通常味道很甜。分析句子，本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项A“cnsists f”（由……组成）符合语境。描述水果是有什么组成。故选A。
19．句意：这些种子以后可以用来生产更多的番茄。be used t d意为“被用于做”。be used t后跟动词原形。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项C“生产”符合语境。按常识，种子可以用来生产更多的番茄。故选C。
20．句意：总而言之，胡萝卜、土豆和西兰花都是蔬菜。前一句讲了蔬菜的定义，之后举了蔬菜例子，结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项C“总而言之”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：因此，为了避免支付费用，卖家声称西红柿是水果。根据“It put a 10-percent tax n whle vegetables.”可知国家是要对蔬菜征收10%的税。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项D“声称，宣称”符合语境。表示卖家声称西红柿是水果。故选D。
22．句意：美国最高法院随后对此案作出裁决。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“决定”符合语境。make a decisin意为“决断，定夺，做决定”，此处是指美国最高法院对此案作出裁决。故选B。
23．句意：毕竟，水果和蔬菜对于对我们的身体同样有帮助和有必要。此句是主系表结构，应填一个副词修饰形容词helpful和necessary。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项A“平等地，同样地”符合语境。此处说的是，水果和蔬菜对我们的身体来说，一样重要。故选A。
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．After years f water treatment, the small twn is a place t live than befre. (friendly)
【答案】friendlier
【详解】句意：经过多年的水处理，这个小镇比以前更适合居住了。根据“than befre”可知此句是将以前的情况和现在的情况进行比较，用比较级，friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。
25．That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks mre than ne sentence r at a time? (secnd)
【答案】tw
【详解】句意：那个女孩很害羞，每次说话很少超过一两句话。根据句意可知，女孩非常害羞，横线前有“ne sentense r”可知要表达的意思为“一句或两句”，故填基数词tw。故填tw。
26． (lucky), Mr. White frgt t save the file befre he turned ff his cmputer.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意：不幸地是，怀特先生忘记保存文件在他关闭电脑之前。lucky“幸运的”，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，根据“ t save the file...”可知，此处表示忘记存文件，unluckily“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
27．Alan wrte t the lcal newspaper t make a abut the nise frm his neighbrs. (cmplain)
【答案】cmplaint
【详解】句意：艾伦写信给当地报纸投诉邻居的噪音。根据“the nise”和所给单词可知，此处表示“抱怨”，结合空前a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。cmplain的名词是cmplaint。故填cmplaint。
28．Why nt find a cmpany t help yu mve the furniture t yur new flat? (remve)
【答案】remval
【详解】句意：为什么不找一家搬家公司帮你把家具搬到新居呢？remve“移开”，动词；空处作定语修饰名词cmpany，所以用remve的名词形式remval“搬迁”，remval cmpany“搬家公司”，固定短语，故填remval。
29．D yu knw that nwadays n drivers are needed t the undergrund trains? (peratin)
【答案】perate
【详解】句意：你知道现在地铁不需要司机操作了吗？perate“操作”，be needed t d sth“被需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，构成不定式作主语的补足语，故填perate。
30．Schls are required t teach students act when they grw up. (respnsible)
【答案】respnsibly
【详解】句意：学校必须教导学生长大后采取负责任的行为。act是动词，应用respnsible的副词respnsibly修饰动词。故填respnsibly。
31．Taiknauts are rle mdels fr yung peple and many are big fans f . (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：中国航天宇航员是年轻人的榜样，许多人都是他们的忠实粉丝。根据“many are big fans f...”及所给词可知，此处指“他们的粉丝”，此处是“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Yu will achieve success thrugh hard wrk. (对划线部分提问)
yu achieve success?
【答案】 Hw will
【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用hw来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填Hw；will。
33．The characters need strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry. (改为一般疑问句)
the characters strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry?
【答案】 D need
【详解】句意：人物需要坚强的个性来帮助读者理解故事。该句为一般现在时，原句中的谓语“need”为实义动词且为动词原形，疑问句需借助助动词d，位于主语前，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形need。故填D；need。
34．Jimmy asked me, “Have yu been away fr a few days?” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me I been away fr a few days.
【答案】 if had
【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+dne的结构，故填if；had。
35．The scientific cmmunity discvered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态)
A new planet by the scientific cmmunity in 2022.
【答案】 was discvered
【详解】句意：科学界在2022年发现了一个新行星。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。根据“discvered”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词的结构为“was/were+dne”，主语A new planet为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用was，故填was；discvered。
36．Yu have t speak very slwly, r he wn’t understand yu. (保持句意基本不变)
yu very slwly, he wn’ t understand yu.
【答案】 Unless speak
【详解】句意：你必须说得很慢，否则他听不懂你的话。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你说得慢，否则他理解不了。Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词speak用原形。故填Unless；speak。
37．After the discussin, we figured ut what we shuld d next. (改为简单句)
After the discussin, we figured ut d next.
【答案】 what t
【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们想好了下一步应该做什么。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，疑问词为what。故填what；t。
38．t the hspital, had better, send, yu, him, as sn as pssible (连词成句)
.
【答案】Yu had better send him t the hspital as sn as pssible
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是yu，谓语是had better send，send sb. t sp.“送某人到某地”，t the hspital“去医院”。状语是as sn as pssible。故填Yu had better send him t the hspital as sn as pssible“你最好尽快把他送到医院”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Every year thusands f yung peple leave schl fr a few weeks r mnths and enjy an unusual type f educatinal prgram. What they learn during this time des nt cme frm bks. They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs. There are several rganizatins that help students t find the experience they are lking fr. The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.
One interesting pssibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses. ② Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless. ③ These gentle animals are ften fund n the streets as they d nt have wners t care fr them. ④ Althugh they may lk well, they are ften in pr health and dn’t have enugh t eat.
One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free t walk arund. Students cme frm all ver the wrld t help here. The students helpers wrk with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring fr the elephants. In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the yung peple learn a lt.
39．Hw lng des the educatinal prgram in Ghana last?
A．Tw mnthsB．Three mnthsC．Three weeksD．Tw weeks
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the educatinal prgram?
A．It enables students t learn new skillsB．It can enrich students’ experience
C．It ffers a wide range f chicesD．It desn’t require time away frm hme.
41．Where shuld this sentence g in the secnd paragraph? Hwever, many elephants are n lnger kept in captivity.
A．after sentence①B．after sentence ②C．after sentence ③D．after sentence ④
42．The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t .
A．ThailandB．the centerC．the elephantD．living space
43．What d students prbably d if they jin the “Saving elephants” prgram?
① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②D．①②③④
44．Which f the fllwing might be the best slgan（标语）fr educatinal prgram?
A．Wrking with animals is great fun!
B．A step clser t realizing yur dream!
C．A jb can be a learning experience!
D．Learning utside schl is difficult!
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目。
39．细节理解题。根据“Three mnths”可知加纳的项目持续三个月。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“They learn new skills”可知学生们能学到新技能，排除A；根据“find the experience they are lking fr”可知能够丰富学生的经历，排除B；根据“The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.”可知给学生提供了广泛的选择，排除C。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses”以及“Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless”可知大多数人认为大象是动物园或马戏团里的动物，但是现在大象不再被圈养，数百只大象无家可归，由此可推知，“然而，许多大象不再被圈养”可放在第一句后面。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them.”可知泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象，它为他们提供了一个安全自然的生活空间，故此处it指代“一个中心”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night”可知早上，他们一起去森林，把大象带到中心，他们清洗它们并给它们食物，下午，他们把动物带回森林过夜，即①②。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目，故本文的标语可为：工作可以是一种学习体验。故选C。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Technlgy is the use f knwledge t invent new tls. Thrughut histry, technlgy has made peple’s lives easier.
Early humans set themselves 45 ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls. This began a perid that is knwn as the Stne Age. Stne Age peple als learned t make pttery frm clay.
Later n, peple learned t wrk with 46 . The peple f Anatlia made cpper tls and weapns as early as 6500 BC． In abut 3000 BC peple discvered that mixing cpper with tin frmed brnze. This discvery began the Brnze Age.
Tw imprtant 47 tk place in the Middle East at the beginning f the Brnze Age. One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning f civilizatin, r advanced culture, t this time.
In the 1000s BC the Hittite peple f Anatlia learned t wrk with irn, which is strnger than brnze. This began the Irn Age. 48 , peple thrughut the wrld made irn tls and weapns.
A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted 49 abut 1500. Many advances during this time came frm ther places-fr example, China, Persia and India. By abut the 1400s, Eurpeans learned the Chinese technique f casting irn. This invlved 50 irn and puring it int a mld t harden. Chinese inventrs als develped black pwder, the riginal frm f gunpwder. New surces f pwder were develped during this time.
Tw kinds f technlgy helped t end the Middle Ages and t begin mdern times. The rudder (a part fr driving a ship), the cmpass made it pssible the sea vyages f Eurpean explrers.
45．A．afraid fB．angry withC．different frmD．careful with
46．A．cttnB．metalC．plasticD．wd
47．A．warsB．thughtsC．discveriesD．develpments
48．A．After thatB．HweverC．In additinD．In return
49．A．duringB．inC．frD．until
50．A．cuttingB．heatingC．inventingD．using
【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个时期技术和工具发展。
45．句意：当早期人类学会使用石头作为武器或工具时，他们就把自己与其他动物区别开来。
afraid f害怕；angry with和……生气；different frm与……不同；careful with小心。根据“Early humans set themselves ... ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls.”可知，早期人类与动物的不同，在于人类会使用武器和工具。故选C。
46．句意：后来，人们学会了用金属工作。
cttn棉花；metal金属；plastic塑料；wd木材。根据下文“This discvery began the Brnze Age.”可知，铜器时代，铜属于金属，故此处指人们用金属工作。故选B。
47．句意：在青铜时代初期，中东产生了两个重要的发展。
wars战争；thughts想法；discveries发现；develpments发展。根据“One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴).”可知，犁和车轮以及车轴的出现，说明技术在不断进步，故此处指两个重要的发展。故选D。
48．句意：此后，世界各地的人们开始制造铁制工具和武器。
After that在那之后；Hwever然而；In additin此外；In return作为回报。根据“This began the Irn Age. ”可知，铁器时代开始后，人们开始用铁制作工具和武器。故选A。
49．句意：中世纪大约开始于公元500年，一直持续到大约1500年。
during在……期间；in在……里面；fr为了；until直到。根据“A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted ... abut 1500.”可知，中世纪从公元500年开始，直到1500年结束。故选D。
50．句意：这包括加热铁并将其倒入模具中使其变硬。
cutting砍，剪；heating加热；inventing发明；using使用。根据“puring it int a mld t harden”可知，此处把铁加热至融化，然后倒入模具中使其变硬。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 51 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 52 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 53 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 54 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 55 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 56 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 57 says that the app is “life-changing”.
【答案】51．(l)ecture 52．(v)ides 53．(l)ist 54．(i)nfrmatin 55．(l)ater 56．(r)ead 57．(r)eviews
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个应用程序，和它们的作用。
51．句意：在课堂或讲座上做笔记对学生来说是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根据“Taking ntes during a class r a nrmal thing fr students”及结合首字母可知，此处指在课堂上或讲座上做笔记，lecture“讲座”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填(l)ecture。
52．句意：如果你想通过图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记，Ntability可能是一款会让你着迷的应用程序。根据“ If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with audi recrdings”及结合首字母可知，此处指可以使笔记更形象的视频，vide“视频”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(v)ides。
53．句意：名单还可以列举很多。根据“The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes...”可知，此处指Ntability这个应用程序的功能还可以列举很多，结合首字母，list“列表，清单”，符合语境，可数名词，空前有冠词the，此处用单数。故填(l)ist。
54．句意：互联网是无限的信息海洋。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news?”及结合首字母可知，此处指互联网是信息的海洋，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
55．句意：它允许您随时随地保存内容，以便以后阅读，甚至离线阅读。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read...—even ffline.”及结合首字母可知，当你没有空看信息时，Pcket这个应用程序可以帮你保存内容，方便之后阅读，later“后来，以后”，副词，修饰动词read，符合语境。故填(l)ater。
56．句意：你也可以使用“听”功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据“Yu can als use the ‘Listen’ feature t have yur t yu.”可知，使用Pcket这个应用程序可以让文章读给你听，结合首字母，read“读”，符合语境。have sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。
57．句意：其中一条评价最高的评论说，这款应用“改变了生活”。根据“One f the tp- that the app is ‘life-changing’.”及结合首字母可知，此处指这款应用的一条最高的评价，review“评论，评价”，可数名词，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填(r)eviews。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Can yu understand this sentence? If yu can’t, dn’t feel t bad: neither culd the middle schl teacher in England wh received this as hmewrk. This is Netspeak: the language f cmputerized cmmunicatin fund n Internet r cellphnes. If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language. S, what is the “translatin” f the sentence abve? My summer hlidays were a cmplete waste f time. Befre, we used t g t New Yrk t see my brther, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face t face. I lve New Yrk; it’s great.
Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language culd becme crrupted (面目全非的).
Everyne shuld just relax, say linguists. They believe Netspeak is in fact mre f a gd thing. David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almst lst art f diary writing has been picked up again. Geffrey Nunberg, frm Stanfrd University, agrees. “Peple get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids wh are nw ding text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and pssibly better than their parents. ”
Linguist James Milry says, fr centuries, it is believed withut exceptin that yung peple are harming the language. And yu can be sure that when tday’s teenagers becme tmrrw’s parents, they will think this way, t. Milry argues that languages d nt and cannt becme “crrupted”; they simply change t meet the new needs.
Hwever, Netspeakers d agree that it is imprtant t teach yung peple hw t speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak wrries teachers and it’s imprtant t make their pupils understand that text messaging is fr fun, but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future.”
Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wuldn’t use text language in my hmewrk. Text is just fr fun.”
58．Schl teachers and parents are in favr f the new frm f writing, aren’t they?
.
59．The first time peple read Netspeak, hw d they feel abut Netspeak?
.
60．Why d languages change, accrding t James Milry?
.
61．Wh thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use?
.
62．In Cynthia McVey’s pinin, what shuld students d t prepare fr their future?
.
63．The writer desn’t supprt Netspeak, des he? Will yu use Netspeak? Why r why nt?
.
【答案】58．N, they aren’t. 59．Peple think it lks like a unrecgnizable freign language. 60．Languages change t meet the new needs. 61．David Crystal. 62．They shuld learn t write prper English. 63．Yes, he des. Yes, I will because it is actually a way f practising writing and it is just a new way t meet new changes./N, I wn’t because it is hard t understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络语言的使用，人们、语言学家以及作者对此的看法。
58．根据“Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language”可知学校老师和家长表示，这种新的写作形式正在损害英语，可见是不支持这种语言的使用。故填N, they aren’t.
59．根据“If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language”可知第一次读的时候，它看起来就像一种无法识别的外语。故填Peple think it lks like a unrecgnizable freign language.
60．根据“they simply change t meet the new needs”可知语言变化是为了满足新的需求。故填Languages change t meet the new needs.
61．根据“David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use”可知David Crystal认为网络语言和互联网创造了一种新的语言使用。故填David Crystal.
62．根据“but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future”可知为了他们的未来，学会写正确的英语是必要的。故填They shuld learn t write prper English.
63．根据“Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway”可知作者认为我们应该给青少年多一点信任，可推知作者是支持网络语言的。自己的看法言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, he des. Yes, I will because it is actually a way f practising writing and it is just a new way t meet new changes./N, I wn’t because it is hard t understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．假设你是学生李辉。你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say n t fd waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Say n t fd waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Hwever, wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that peple rder mre fd than they can eat, and even thrw away their leftvers in restaurants, which is s disappinting that I’d like t give sme advice n reducing fd waste.
First, we shuld have the awareness f saving fd. Next, it’s time fr us t take actin t save fd. We ught t treasure grain wherever we are. What is mst imprtant is that we shuld have the curage t fight against wasting fd.
I call n everyne t say n t fd waste. Saving fd is a virtue. Please remember t rder apprpriately, starting with urselves as early as pssible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍浪费粮食的现象；
第二步：阐述节约粮食的建议；
第三步：发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①thrw away扔掉
②take actin t d sth采取措施做某事
③ught t应该
[高分句型]
What is mst imprtant is that we shuld have the curage t fight against wasting fd. （主语从句）
Please remember t rder apprpriately, starting with urselves as early as pssible.（祈使句）
A．cnsists f B．simple C． prduce D．as well as E. difficult
A．equally B．decisin C． In cnclusin D．claimed E. suggestin
Cuntry
Jb
Time
Descriptin
India
Teaching yung children
Tw mnths
Teach music and art
* Help children t learn hw t cmmunicate
Ghana
Health care wrker
Three mnths
* See hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry
* Help care fr sick peple
Thailand
Saving elephants
Three weeks
* Cleaning elephants
* Helping train elephants
My summer hls wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2g 2 NY 2C my br, his GF ＆ thr 3:-@KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
A．cnsists f B．simple C． prduce D．as well as E. difficult
A．equally B．decisin C． In cnclusin D．claimed E. suggestin
Cuntry
Jb
Time
Descriptin
India
Teaching yung children
Tw mnths
Teach music and art
* Help children t learn hw t cmmunicate
Ghana
Health care wrker
Three mnths
* See hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry
* Help care fr sick peple
Thailand
Saving elephants
Three weeks
* Cleaning elephants
* Helping train elephants
My summer hls wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2g 2 NY 2C my br, his GF ＆ thr 3:-@KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.