初中英语七下期中模拟卷（深圳专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版）

这是一份初中英语七下期中模拟卷（深圳专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版），共9页。
英语
本试卷共75 分，考试时间70 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑：
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Li Ziqi, ne f the mst ppular nline stars, is famus fr her vides abut the beautiful cuntry life. Many yung peple get t knw her thrugh the 1． . Even freigners pay attentin t her after watching her 2． n YuTube.
Li Ziqi cmes frm a village in Sichuan Prvince. She had a 3． childhd. Her father died when she was very yung, s she had t 4． with her grandparents. At the age f 14, she 5． her hmetwn t make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided t g back t her hmetwn because her grandmther was 6． ill. Li Ziqi shws great interest in traditinal fd. She usually spends a 7． time making her vides. She des everything by herself because n ne 8． her. Once she madea vide abut bean curd(腐乳). She planted seeds (种子) in spring, harvested sy beans in 9． and finally made them int bean curd. It is difficult fr her t make these vides. But she never 10． .
What makes Li Ziqi s successful? Maybe it's her special way f life, her lve fr traditinal Chinese fd and her hard wrk.
1．A． TVB． radiC． InternetD． newspaper
2．A． bksB． mviesC． gamesD． vides
3．A． hardB． quietC． seriusD． interesting
4．A． wrkB． liveC． studyD． play
5．A． frgtB． shwedC． leftD． changed
6．A． slwlyB． carefullyC． prperlyD． badly
7．A． shrtB． lngC． certainD． little
8．A． helpsB． findsC． lvesD． knws
9．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter
10．A． cleans upB． puts upC． lks upD． gives up
二、阅读理解（30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Fr many peple, their first plane trip is ' nt very gd. The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip.
The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY! Call the airprt 4 hurs earlier and make sure that the flight(航班) is still n time. Get t the airprt 2 hurs early. This will give yu much time t get yur barding pass(登机证) and pass the security check(安检).
Be sure t take smething t chew(咀嚼) when yu are in the air. Taking a bk with yu can help yu kill yur flight time. Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu. Because yu need them when having a trip.
When yu get n the plane, make sure that yu are in the right seat. Dn't be afraid when the plane is taking ff(起飞). Take— ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver. yu can release(解开) yur seat belt(安全带), and yu can g t the lavatry(卫生间) if yu want.
Wish yu a happy flight!
11．Peple shuld arrive at the airprt ____
A．2 hurs earlyB．2 hurs late
C．4 hurs earlyD．4 hurs late
12．What des the writer ask us t take?
①Smething t play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Sme drinks. (C) Mney.
A．②③④⑥B．①③④⑥
C．①②③④⑥D．①②③④⑤⑥
13．What des the underlined wrd" it" in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The slight.B．Take— ff.C．A trip.D．A plane.
14．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．N ne can have a bath n the plane.
B．Yu can take any seat n the plane.
C．It's imprtant t be early fr a flight:
D．Everyne will be afraid when the plane is taking ff.
15．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Knw Flight Time
B．Hw t Spend a Hliday
C．What t D During a Flight
D．Hw t Take a Gd Flight Trip
阅读理解
I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by. I didn't write anything t them befre.
That night, I just had a strng desire t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, hw much they meant t me, and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me. Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face, I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm. I culdn't wait t make therm see the nte sn. I imagined bw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed!
Early the next mrning, I heard a sft knck at my dr, As sn as I pened the dr, I fund my mm and dad standing utside.They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte. Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child, but t her surprise, I grw int a yung by uncnsciusly. Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time, I was surprised that my simple wrds culd teach them s much.On that day,I saw my dad cry fr the first time. The beautiful memry stayed in my heart frm then n.
16．Why did the writer write the nte t his parents?
A．Because he wanted t ask fr help
B．Because he wanted t shw his lve t them
C．Because it was part f his hmewrk
D．Because he wanted t tell them he parents' feelings
17．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．He was a shy by.
B．He was gd at writing.
C．He liked imaging things at night.
D．He seldm talked with his parents.
18．Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer?
A．Hw ld was the writer in his mum's eyes?
B．When did the parents leave the writer's rm?
C．What did the writer's mther think after reading the nte?
D．Hw far was it frm the writer's parents' rm t his?
19．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The writers parents always kncked at his dr sftly.
B．The writer talked with his parents a lt befre writing the nte.
C．The writer's father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn.
D．The nte made the writer's mther understand him better.
20．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Hme full f laughter
B．The purpse pf writing a stry
C．A nte t Mum and Dad
D．A stry f a great dad
阅读理解
Have yu ever thught abut driving in a "bed car"? Is there a "car" which can be driven bth n the rad and in the water? Can we wn a "car" that can help t water flwers with a remte cntrl (遥控)? These may sund crazy, but a man named Gu Yupeng has made it cme true.
Brn in 1983, Gu had the dream f being a car inventr at a yung age, but his family is pr. T realize his dream, Gu had t start his first jb right after junir high. Hwever, he gt hurt badly by accident while wrking in 2017, which made him give up the jb. After that, he began raising pigs t make a living. With the mney he made, he created all kinds f amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel (钢) and engines (发动机).
In 2019, Gu shared his vides f his "magic cars" n the internet, and sn he gt millins f fans. S many peple like him nt nly because f his vides, but als because f his passin (热情) fr life and his creativity. If the "magic cars" are finally prduced smeday, will yu buy ne?
21．When was Gu Yupeng brn?
A．In1983.B．In 2007.C．In2017.D．In2019.
22．What did Gu Yupeng use t dream f?
A．Being a teacher.B．Being a car mdel.
C．Being a car inventr.D．Owning a car cmpany.
23．What des the underlined wrd "creativity" mean in Chinese?
A．亲和力B．创造力C．凝聚力D．领导力
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Gu lived a rich life when he was yung.
B．Gu started t wrk after finishing senir high.
C．Gu made his amazing "cars" with waste engines.
D．Gu began raising pigs after junir high.
25． Where may we read the passage?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a letter.
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Everyne has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrng. Armstrng is my family name. What des Armstrng mean （意思是）? Des it mean my arms （手臂） are strng? N 26． I dn't like strng arms. My best friend is Lucy Lng. 27． N，she isn't. She is shrt. But she has lng hair.
28． My friend's name is James Ck. Des it mean he can ck （烹饪）? N，he can't. And he desn't like cking at all. 29． And he likes the TV shw A Bite f China（《舌尖上的中国》），because it is all abut nice fd.
30． Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her hme? Yes. There is ne hill behind her hme. But her uncle，Tm Hill lives 20 kilmeters （千米） frm a hill.
四、信息匹配（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
New Year Celebratins Arund the Wrld
31． Alice
I am interested in traditinal Chinese culture and want t knw hw Chinese peple celebrate the new year.
32． Tny
I am an active and creative by. I like ding sme funny activities and I am gd at diving. I want t dive when the new year cmes.
33． Harry
I wuld like t celebrate the new year by enjying the street party and thrwing water at each ther.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds(种子), and said, " If yu plant these seeds and wait fr them t grw, yu' ll have smething nice t eat. " The rabbits were happy and 34． (take) ne seed each.
The first rabbit didn' t want t wait, 35． he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The secnd rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 36． (see) him and said, " I had my seed and it tasted awful! 37． sheep must be wrng!"
The secnd rabbit laughed. " Yu have t plant it and wait. Lk, I planted mine and it has tw pretty green 38． (leaf) nw. "
" What will happen next?" the first rabbit asked.
" I dn' t knw, " said the secnd rabbit, " and I dn' t want t wait anymre. "
S the tw rabbits ate 39． (they) — ne each.
Mnths later, the tw rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly frgtten all abut the seeds. When they reached their friend' s hme, they were 40． (surprise) t find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
" Try these beans. They' re nice t eat, " said the 41． (three) rabbit. " And they are 42． (real) delicius. "
The tw rabbits lked 43． each ther. They regretted nt having waited.
Be patient. Many gd things cme t thse wh wait.
六、书面表达（1 5分 ）
44． Write abut yur neighbrhd.
Where d yu live?
What d yu think f yur neighbrhd?
Which place is yur favrite in yur neighbrhd? Why?
Hw d yu get there frm yur hme?
答案解析部分
1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒的成长经历、对传统美食的热爱以及她的成功之道。李子柒通过发布关于美丽乡村生活的视频在网络上走红，她的视频展示了从种植到制作传统美食的全过程，体现了她对传统生活的热爱和辛勤努力。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．许多年轻人通过网络认识了她。A： TV"电视"； B： radi"广播"； C： Internet"互联网"； D： newspaper"报纸"。根据下文"YuTube"，可推知年轻人是通过网络认识李子柒的，故选C。
2． 甚至在看完她在YuTube上的视频后，外国人也关注了她。A： bks"书"； B： mvies
"电影"； C： games"游戏，比赛"； D： vides"视频"。根据上文李子柒以视频闻名，所以外国人在YuTube上观看的应该是她的视频，故选D。
3．她有一个艰苦的童年。A： hard"艰难的"； B： quiet"安静的"； C： serius"严肃的，认真的"； D： interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"Her father died when she was very yung"可知李子柒小时候父亲去世，不得不和祖父母一起生活，可推断出她的童年生活比较艰难，故选A。
4．她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了，所以她不得不和祖父母生活。A： wrk"工作"； B： live
"居住，生活"； C： study"学习"； D： play"玩"。根据语境，李子柒小时候因为父亲去世而和祖父母一起生活，所以此处指她和祖父母一起居住，故选B。
5． 14岁时，她离开家乡去城里谋生。A： frgt"忘记"； B： shwed"展示"； C： left "离开"； D： changed"改变"。根据下文"g back t her hmetwn"，可推知李子柒在14岁时离开了家乡去城市谋生，故选C。
6． 几年后，她决定回到家乡，因为她的祖母病重。A： slwly"缓慢地"； B： carefully "仔细地，认真地"； C： prperly"适当地"； D： badly"严重地"。根据语境，李子柒决定回家乡是因为祖母病得很重，所以此处指祖母病得很糟糕，故选D。
7． 她通常花费很长时间制作视频。A： shrt"短的"； B： lng"长的"； C： certain"确定的"； D： little"少的，小的"。根据下文提到的李子柒做视频的全过程，可推断出她制作视频需要花费很长时间，故选B。
8． 她什么都自己做，因为没有人帮助她。A： helps"帮助"； B： finds"发现"； C：
lves "热爱"； D： knws"知道"。根据语境，李子柒做视频都是自己一个人完成，因为没有人帮助她，故选A。
9．她在春天播种，在秋天收获大豆，最后制成腐乳。A： spring"春季"； B： summer"夏季"； C： autumn"秋季"； D： winter"冬季"。根据语境，李子柒春天种种子，秋天收大豆，所以此处应该是指秋天，故选C。
10．对她来说制作这些视频很困难。但她从未放弃。A： cleans up"打扫"； B： puts up"张贴"； C： lks up"查阅"； D： gives up"放弃"。根据语境，虽然制作这些视频对李子柒来说很难，但她从未放弃，故选D。
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
主要讲了坐飞机时的一些建议。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Get t the airprt 2 hurs early.可知早到达两小时，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Taking a bk with yu can help yu spend yur free time. Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine because yu may need them n yur trip. Take yur ID card and enugh mney可知作者建议带可以打发时间的东西、带眼镜、药物、身份证和足够的钱。故选A。
13．代词指代题。根据Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver, yu can release (解开) yur seatbelt (安全带)可知起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据 The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY!可知早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据全文主要讲了坐飞机的一些建议，即怎样愉快地坐飞机，故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
文章大意： 本文介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事。
考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据"Brn in 1983"可知，他出生于1983年。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Brn in 1983, Gu had the dream f being a car inventr at a yung age, but his family is pr.顾出生于1983年，从小就梦想成为一名汽车发明家，但他的家庭很穷。可知，他想成为一名汽车发明家。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文，With the mney he made, he created all kinds f amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel and engines.他用赚来的钱，用废钢和发动机等废旧材料创造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。可推知，他创造了很多惊人的车，creativity意为"创造力"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据With the mney he made, he created all kinds f amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel and engines.他用赚来的钱，用废钢和发动机等废旧材料创造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。可知，他用废钢和发动机等废旧材料制造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
26．D；27．A；28．G；29．B；30．E
本文主要讲述了姓氏的来源、有关隆氏的职业等有关内容。
A. 她是个高个子女孩吗？
B. 他只喜欢吃好吃的。
C. 她的头发很长。
D. 我是一个苗条的女孩。
E. 有些姓氏来自地方。
F. 他喜欢他的姓。
G. 有些姓氏来自职业。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查合理性和准确性。
26．根据上文意思：这是否意味着我的手臂很强壮？不，没有。可知，应是说我是一个苗条的女孩，故选D。
27．根据上文意思：我最好的朋友是露西·朗。可知，应是说她是个高个子女孩吗，故选A。
28．根据下文意思：我的朋友叫詹姆斯·库克。这是否意味着他会做饭吗？可知，应是说有些姓氏来自职业，故选G。
29．根据下文意思：他喜欢电视节目舌尖上的中国，因为它都是关于美味的食物。可知，应是说他只喜欢吃好吃的，故选B。
30．根据下文意思：安·希尔是我的同学。她家附近有座山吗？可知，应是说有些姓氏来自地方，故选E。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．tk；35．s；36．t see；37．The；38．leaves；39．them；40．surprised；41．third；42．really；43．at
文章讲述了三只兔子对待羊给它们的种子的不同方式，以及它们因此得到的不同结果，强调了耐心等待的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
34．兔子们很高兴，每只都拿了一颗种子。根据"The rabbits were happy"可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式tk，故填tk。
35．第一只兔子不想等，于是他把种子吃了。根据"The first rabbit didn't want t wait"可知，前后是前因后果的关系，s符合句意，故填s。
36．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"came"可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，t see符合句意，故填t see。
37．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"sheep"可知，指代上文出现的"a wise sheep"，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。
38．看，我种下了我的种子，现在它有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据"tw pretty green"可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。
39．于是两只兔子吃了叶子——每只一片。根据"S the tw rabbits ate"可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
40．当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据"they were"可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
41．"尝尝这些豆子。它们很好吃，"第三只兔子说。根据"the"可知，需要序数词，third"第三"符合句意，故填third。
42．它们真的很美味。根据"delicius"可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。
43．两只兔子面面相觑。lk at"看着"，固定搭配，故填at。
44．My Perfect Neighbrhd
I live in a clean and quiet neighbrhd. My huse is acrss frm a park n Center Street. I always g fr a walk in the park after dinner with my parents because I lve the clean air there. My favrite place in the neighbrhd is the bkstre. It,s near my huse. T get there, I just walk ut f my huse and g alng Center Street. I lve my neighbrhd.
本题是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍自己的社区，包括居住地点、对社区的看法、社区中最喜欢的地方以及从家到那里的交通方式。通过描述，可以展现个人对社区的熟悉和喜爱，以及社区为居民提供的便利和舒适环境。在回答时，可以结合自己的生活经历和感受，用生动具体的语言来描绘社区的特点和魅力。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称和第三人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
本文展现了一个令人向往的居住环境。作者所居住的社区既干净又安静，为居民提供了一个舒适的生活空间。文中提到的几个细节更是增添了社区的魅力和吸引力。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I always g fr a walk in the park after dinner with my parents because I lve the clean air there.运用了原因状语从句； T get there, I just walk ut f my huse and g alng Center Street. 运用了不定式作目的状语。A. Is she a tall girl?
B. He nly likes eating nice fd.
C. Her hair is lng.
D. I am a slim （苗条的） girl.
E. Sme family names cme frm places.
F. He likes his family name.
G. Sme family names cme frm jbs （职业） .
A. New Year in Thailand
Sngkran is a water festival t celebrate the Thai new year n 13th April. Peple clean huses fr the new year. Adults and children ften g ut t enjy a street party and a large water fight.
B. New Year in Suth Africa
In Suth Africa, sme peple make space in their hmes fr the new year by thrwing their ld things ut f the windw. This symblizes (象征) a fresh start.
C. New Year in China
The Spring Festival falls n the 1st day f the 1st lunar mnth. Families gather t make dumplings and enjy a reunin dinner. They als g t fairs t enjy kinds f perfrmances and lantern shws.
D. New Year in Siberia
In Siberia, in rder t celebrate the new year, sme brave peple take part in a new year's traditin f diving int a frzen lake. They even challenge themselves t plant a tree at the bttm f the lake!