初中英语七下期中押题卷（深圳专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版）

这是一份初中英语七下期中押题卷（深圳专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版），共12页。
英语
本试卷共75 分，考试时间70 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑：
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day, and ate his lunch in a crner. He never smiled. He 1． talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening he read a newspaper and went t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heartshaped bx full f chclate in the mail, alng with a piece f paper that said, "Smebdy 2． yu. " At first, he culdn't believe it, but as he read the 3． he began t laugh and dance arund. The message tuched his 4． with the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful. He became a jy at wrk and began t 5． peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve 6． everyne arund him. Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heartshaped bx belnged(属于) t 7． else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back t his 8． ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they 9． nt t lse the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a lng banner（条幅）that read, "Everybdy lves Mr. Hatch. " Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 10．
I think we all have a tiny bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us. May the pages f yur life stry be full f lve.
1．A． alwaysB． hardlyC． ften
2．A． lvesB． hatesC． knws
3．A． sighB． messageC． intrductin
4．A． heartB． eyeC． hand
5．A． wrk utB． give utC． help ut
6．A． turnedB． heldC． mved
7．A． smebdyB． anybdyC． everybdy
8．A． rightB． gdC． ld
9．A． prmisedB． decidedC． asked
10．A． clB． warmC． relaxed
二、阅读理解（30分）
By 2050, nearly 70%% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Mving peple arund each large city will he different. The traffic speed in Landn will fall abut 7 miles per hur. Arund the same speed it was 150 years ag, in the days f the hrse and cart . But city planners are wrking n ways t slve the prblem.
11．Mst f peple will live____by 2050.
A．In the big citiesB．in the small cities
C．in LandnD．in the village
12．____ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
13．____are wrking n days t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving pepleB．Peple in Xiamen
C．Peple in the streetsD．City planner
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040
C．Buses can make the way by themselves
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets
15．The best title f the passage may be____.
A．Cars in the FutureB．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the FutureD．Transprt in the Future
阅读理解
One day, I get int a taxi t my ffice. We're driving n the right way, when a black car is driving ff a parking space and cut right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slams n his brakes (猛踩刹车) . The taxi gets s clse t the car's back end.
The car driver jumps ut and starts yelling (吆喝) bad wrds at us. But my taxi driver just smiles and waves at the guy. S, I ask him, "Why d yu just d that? This guy nearly hits (撞) yur car and send us t hspital!" and this is when my taxi driver tells me what I nw call "The Rule f Garbage Truck (垃圾车)"
Sme peple are like garbage trucks. They run arund with garbage, frustratin (沮丧) , anger and disappintment (失望) . As their garbage is t much, they need t dump (倾倒) it. And-if yu let them, they'll dump it n yu. When smene wants t dump n yu, dn't take it persnally. Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu'll be happy fr what yu d. This is "The Rule f Garbage Truck".
What will happen in yur life, starting tday, if yu let mre garbage trucks pass yu by? I believe yu'll be happier. Life's t shrt t wake up in the mrning with regrets (遗憾), s. . . Lve the peple wh treat yu right. Frget abut the nes wh dn't. Everything happens fr a reasn. If yu get a chance, take it! If it changes yur life. let it!
16．Frm the passage, the car driver yells bad wrds at us prbably because ____.
A．Jur taxi hits his car at the back end
B．he wants t hit ur taxi
C．he likes driving the garbage truck
D．he is nt happy
17．The underlined part "dn't take it persnally" may mean ____.
A．dn't care abut itB．dn't frget it
C．dn't regret fr itD．dn't take a taxi
18．Wh is the happy and friendly persn in the accident (事件) ?
A．The black car driver.B．The taxi driver
C．The writer.D．The truck driver.
19．Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d when peple "dump garbage" n yu?
A．Let it g and g n with yur wn wrk.
B．Try yur best t ask them nt t d that again.
C．Tell them t dump the garbage in the right place.
D．"Dump garbage" t thers.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Yu Must Take It r Let It
B．Dn't Take It Persnally
C．The Rule f Garbage Truck
D．Wake Up with Regrets
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
If a fire starts in yur hme, yu may nly have tw minutes t get ut. It's imprtant t knw hw t keep yurself and yur family safe. One yung girl, Shanya Gill, makes an imprtant cntributin (贡献) t fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-ld girl frm Califrnia, US. In April, 2024, she gt a special invitatin (邀请).
She went t a US fire ffice t talk abut fire safety. Gill made a new fire detectr (探测器) and wn first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill's huse was n fire when she was in Grade 6. N ne died, but sme peple gt hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thught it was because the restaurant's fire detectrs were nt gd enugh. S she wanted t make a better ne.
After learning hw t prgram (编程), Gill made a fire detectr. It can find ht things with 97% accuracy
(准确度) and tell peple abut them. The accuracy f ther fire detectrs are nly abut 82% t 94%.
Gill desn't want t make mney frm her fire detectr. She hpes everyne can use it t save lives and buildings.
21．What is Shanya Gill?
A．A student.B．An fficer.
C．A scientist.D．A firefighter.
22．What des the underlined wrd "ne" in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．A huse.B．A ht thing.
C．A restaurant.D．A fire detectr.
23．Why did Gill want t make the fire detectr?
A．T make mney.
B．T learn hw t prgram.
C．T win first place.
D．T help save lives and buildings.
24．Frm the text, we can knw that ____.
A．Gill will sell her fire detectr at a high price (价格)
B．the accuracy f Gill's fire detectr is better than that f thers
C．Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her huse
D．Gill didn't like ther fire detectrs because they were t expensive
25．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Safety.B．Travel.C．Art.D．Nature.
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
四、信息匹配（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A teacher gave his students a test. Mst f the students finished all the questins withut much effrt until they all read the last ne. It was " What is the 36． (ne) name f the wman wh cleans the schl?"
All f the students 37． (think) that was sme kind f jke. They had all seen the cleaning wman many 38． (time) during each day at schl. It was clear that she was tall and ld, 39． hw wuld they knw her name?
S all the test papers 40． (hand) in, leaving the last questin unanswered. Just befre the class ended, ne f the students asked 41． (quiet) if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the test.
"Of curse", said the teacher.
Just 42． few secnds later, the teacher went n t say. "In yur lives and careers, yu 43． (meet) many peple and they are imprtant, s they each are wrth yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is smile and say Hell".
All the students realized its imprtance. Over the fllwing days, each f the students tried 44． (find) ut the name f the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner's name was Drthy. Everyne intrduced the cleaner carefully 45． (them). And they never frgt the lessn that their teacher gave them.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是琳琳，你校校刊"英语园地"为配合学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作，开展了"创建绿色学校，从我做起"的征文活动。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇征文稿。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Create a green schl, start frm me
It is ur duty t make ur schl a green schl. Hwever, there are still sme prblems in the schl.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
本文通过一个出租车司机的比喻，教者如何以积极的态度对待他人的负面情绪，从而保持自己的幸福和乐观。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．推理判断题。根据Sme peple are like garbage trucks. They run arund with garbage, frustratin (沮丧) , anger and disappintment (失望) .可知，这位司机对他们大喊大叫是因为他心情不好。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When smene wants t dump n yu, ... Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. 当有人向你倾倒垃圾时... 只需微笑、挥手、祝他们好运，然后继续前行。结合选项可知，划线词的意思是：不要在意。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu'll be happy fr what yu d. 可知，像出租车司机这样处理生活中遇到的不如意，人是会变得开心的。因此在这个时间中，出租车是开心且友好。故选B。
19．细节理解题。文章中提到When smene wants t dump n yu, dn't take it persnally. Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n.这表明正确的做法是以积极的态度应对负面情绪，而不是反击或让这些情绪影响你。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。文中反复提到"垃圾车法则"并解释这个法则带给人的变化，可知以此作为标题最合适。故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
本文讲述了美国13岁女孩Shanya Gill，因家附近餐厅火灾，觉得现有火灾探测器不够好，学习编程后制作出高准确度的火灾探测器，且不图赚钱，希望其能拯救生命和建筑，还因此受到美国消防局邀请谈论消防安全的故事。
考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Shanya Gill is a 13 - year - ld girl frm Califrnia, US." 以及 "when she was in Grade 6"。可知，Shanya Gill是一名学生，故选A。
22．代词指代题。
根据"Gill thught it was because the restaurant's fire detectrs were nt gd enugh. S she wanted t make a better ne."。可知，这里的ne指代前文提到的fire detectr，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Gill desn't want t make mney frm her fire detectr. She hpes everyne can use it t save lives and buildings."。可知，Gill制作火灾探测器是为了帮助拯救生命和建筑，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"It can find ht things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell peple abut them. The accuracy f ther fire detectrs are nly abut 82% t 94%."。可知，Gill的火灾探测器的准确度比其他的要好，故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文围绕Shanya Gill为消防安全做出贡献，制作火灾探测器等内容。可知，文章与安全相关，应该出现在报纸的安全板块，故选A。
26．F；27．C；28．G；29．E；30．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。澳大利亚的Harry将会迎来10岁生日，他的妈妈会为他做很多彩色糖面包。牙买加的Jim喜欢生日，他们有一个传统是向朋友扔面粉。英国的Victria将会收到女王的特别信函，因为她即将迎来100岁生日。中国的江丽将为朋友们做寿面，而日本的秋野树里则喜欢吃红豆饭。
考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后"My mm's ging t make me a lt f bread."我妈妈要给我做很多面包。可知说的是过生日做面包。F. We always eat bread n ur birthday s in my cuntry."在我们国家，我们总是在生日那天吃面包。"提到了过生日吃面包，故选F。
27．根据空前"We thrw flur （面粉） at ur friends!It's my best friend's birthday tmrrw．"我们向朋友扔面粉！明天是我最好朋友的生日。可知说的是过生日扔面粉。C. I'm ging t the stre t buy flur nw."我现在要去商店买面粉。"提到了面粉，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后"The Queen sends a letter t every persn n their 100th birthday."女王在每个人100岁生日时都给他们写了一封信。可知说的是100岁生日。G. My grandmther is ging t be 100 years ld in June."我奶奶六月份就要100岁了。"，提及了百岁生日，故选G。
29．根据空后"This year，I'm ging t make sme ‘lng life ndles' fr all my friends."今年，我打算为我所有的朋友做一些"长寿面"。可知说的是做长寿面。E. In my cuntry, ndles mean lng life fr us."在我们国家，面条对我们来说意味着长寿。"，提及了面条，故选E。
30．根据空前"My favurite ne is Sekihan，a red rice dish.It is made with red beans. "我最喜欢的是赤饭，一道红米饭。它是用红豆做的。可知说的是红豆饭。D. Peple think red beans can bring gd luck."人们认为红豆能带来好运。"提及了红豆饭，故选D。
31．B；32．G；33．D；34．C；35．F
36．first；37．thught；38．times；39．but；40．were handed；41．quietly；42．a；43．will meet；44．t find；45．themselves
文章大意：文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？ne，一，基数词。根据所给单词提示和the修饰序数词，可知空处应填入序数词first，故答案为：first。
37．所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。think，认为，动词。根据文章首句"A teacher gave his students a test."可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，think的过去式为thught，故答案为：thught。
38．他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。time，时间，次数，名词。根据"many"可知，空处应填入可数名词复数，times次数，为可数名词，故答案为：times。
39．她很高，很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据前后句子"It was clear that she was tall and wuld they knw her name"可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？转折用连词but，故答案为：but。
40．于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。hand，手，可数名词；上交，动词。根据主语"papers"可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were dne。故答案为：were handed。
41．就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet，安静的，形容词。根据句子结构分析此处应是副词修饰动词asked。quietly轻轻地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：quietly。
42．几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据" secnds later"可知，a few一些，固定搭配，故答案为：a。
43．在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。meet，遇见，动词。根据"In yur lives and careers"可知，指的是在未来的生活和事业中，应用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will d，故答案为：will meet。
44．在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。find，找到，发现，动词。try t d sth尝试做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：t find。
45．每个人都小心翼翼地向她介绍自己。them，他们，宾格。intrduce neself介绍某人自己，固定搭配，需用反身代词themselves，故答案为：themselves。
46．略
本文是一篇说明文；介绍学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作。时态用一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"问题、我的看法、做法"等方面具体阐述创造绿色学校的细节；第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
文章应围绕学校目前的问题，号召采取的行动展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇try ne's best t d尽全力做某事；make sth ...让某物怎么样，It is ur duty tit作修饰主语。和高分句型Smetimes they dn't turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm.（时间状语从句）Always remember t prtect the flwers and trees in the schl. （不定式作宾语）Let's take actin t make a green schl.（祈使句）等用法。Self-driving taxis r rbt taxis will play a part.
There will be mre than 30 millin self-driving cars n the rad by 2040. Peple dn't need t drive by themselves. By 2050 there will be rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
Public transprt like buses will be highly persnalized.Peple dn't need t lk thrugh the timetable. Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t where the peple need t g.
Bikes will be helpful and safe, t.
Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets.Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8-kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that.That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
There is smething different in this week's blg(博客). Let's lk at sme birthday custms(习俗) arund the wrld.
Harry, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm ging t be 10 years ld. 26． My mm's ging t make me a lt f bread. We make it with clrful sugar.
Jim, Jamaica
I lve birthdays! They are interesting. Here in Jamaica, we have an ld custm. The traditin makes peple very happy. Guess what we d? We thrw flur(面粉) at ur friends! It's my best friend's birthday tmrrw. 27．
Victria, the UK
28． She's very excited because she's ging t get a special letter frm the Queen. The Queen sends a letter t every persn n their 100th birthday.
Jiang Li, China
29． This year,I'm ging t make sme" lng life ndles" fr all my friends. We' re ging t eat them tgether and have a great evening!
Akin Shiri, Japan
We eat different kinds f fds n ur birthdays, such as Sushi, Ramen and s n. My favurite ne is Sekihan, a red rice dish. It is made with red beans. 30．
A. I make a present fr him.
B. I'm ging t make a big cake.
C. I'm ging t the stre t buy flur nw.
D. Peple think red beans can bring gd luck.
E. In my cuntry, ndles mean lng life fr us.
F. We always eat bread n ur birthday s in my cuntry.
G. My grandmther is ging t be 100 years ld in June.
31． Every time Alice ges t Kate's huse, she always cmes half an hur late and then kisses Kate.
32． When Jack ges t a friend's huse, they shake hands with each ther. Hwever, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend's mther isn't happy.
33． The waiter bws t custmers, picks up sme meat with chpsticks and scps (舀出) sme rice with a spn.
34． At a bus stp, Tm says t the persn next t him, "Hell! The weather is very gd tday, isn't it?"
35． When Li Lei cmes back r leaves her barding (寄宿) huse, she bws t the hstess (女主人).
A. Brazilians are utging, fun-lving peple. They ften greet each ther with hugs and kisses n the cheek, even amng acquaintances (熟人) r in a business setting.
B. If yu are invited t a Mexican's huse, bring a gift such as flwers r sweets. And yu can arrive 30 minutes late in mst places. The usual greeting is a handshake r a nd f the head. Wmen ften greet each ther with a kiss n the face.
C. In the United States, mst peple dn't talk abut religin, plitics r persnal feelings with strangers. "Small talk" is ppular. They ften talk abut sme tpics such as sprts, weather, jbs r past experiences.
D. Besides chpsticks, Suth Kreans regularly use sup spns at meals. The chpsticks are used mainly fr side dishes, while the spn is used fr sup and rice. They are suppsed t bw when they meet fr the first time.
E. The bw is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. Peple bw when they meet and part frm ne anther t express appreciatin.
F. In Clmbia, men ften shake hands with everyne wh enters a hme, greets a grup, r leaves. Wmen ffer a greeting and may kiss each ther n the face.
G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests shuld nt start eating until the hst r the eldest begun. The frk is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept abve the table.