初中英语七下期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版）

这是一份初中英语七下期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版），共9页。
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw Jä Carls Martins? He is 1． 81-year-ld man frm Brazil(巴西) .He is famus as ne f the best pian 2． in the wrld. Martins began t play the pian at the age f 8. When he was twenty, he 3． his first pian cncert in the US. He gt famus sn 4． had cncerts all ver the wrld.
But smething bad happened t him 5． .In 1995,he hurt ( 使 受 伤 )his head and right hand when he visited a cuntry. After that, he culdn't use 6． right hand. Sn there was smething wrng with his left hand as well. He 7． play pian any mre.
Luckily, last year, Martins gt a special present. 8． ne f his fans binic(仿生的) glves. With them, Martins 9． able t play the pian again. He was very happy abut that. He lked frward 10． t the cncert hall ne day.
1．A．theB．anC．a
2．A．playB．playeiC． players
3．A． giveB． gaveC． gives
4．A．andB．butC．r
5．A．agB．laterC． finally
6．A．hisB．heC．him
7．A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．culdn't
8．A．inB．frmC． with
9．A．isB．wereC．was
10．A．t returningB．returningC．t return
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man wanted t sell his dnkey（驴）in a market. The market was 11． frm his huse, s he 12． early in the mrning with his sn.
On the way, the man was sitting n the dnkey while his sn was walking near it. 13． saw them. He said the father didn't lve his sn. The man heard this. He gt 14． frm the dnkey and made his sn sit n it.
15． persn met them. He said it was nt right fr the sn t make his ld father walk in the sun. It was s ht. Nw 16． f them decided t walk.
After 17． , a grup f peple saw them. They said the father and the sn were stupid. They had a dnkey, but they didn't sit n it. Nw bth f them had t sit n the dnkey and then 18． ging.
There came a wman. "Yu may kill the little dnkey by 19． that!" she shuted. S what shuld they d?
20． we shuld just d what we think is right, because we cannt fllw everyne's advice （建议）.
11．A． straightB． freeC． far
12．A． endedB． startedC． wndered
13．A． SmeneB． AnyneC． Everyne
14．A． dwnB． upC． n
15．A． OtherB． AntherC． Others
16．A． nneB． neitherC． bth
17．A． smetimesB． smetimeC． smetimes
18．A． stppedB． keptC． waited
19．A． surprisingB． tryingC． ding
20．A． LaterB． TgetherC． Maybe
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
"It's hard t say this, but I' ll have t leave schl in a few weeks' time," said Mr Thmas, standing at the frnt f the classrm.
It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr Thmas' students were shcked(震惊的) at the news.All f them lved Mr Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave.Hwever, Mr Thmas reached the age when he was ging t retire.After hearing the news, the class kept glmy fr the next few days until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding(训斥).
"We shuld nt be like this," she said."Instead(反而), we shuld study hard t thank Mr Thmas fr being s gd t us." The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell(送别的) party fr Mr Thmas t surprise him.
On Mr Thmas' last day at schl, everybdy brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class and put it in the middle f the classrm.They cvered the blackbard with farewell messages.When Mr Thmas shwed up, all the students said "Gdbye, dear teacher!" tgether and prmised Mr Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.
Mr Thmas was really surprised.And he was really tuched.The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favurite teacher.
21．At the beginning f the stry, why were the students shcked?
A．Because Mr Thmas tld them hw ld he was.
B．Because Mr Thmas came t schl early.
C．Because Mr Thmas was leaving sn.
D．Because Mr Thmas sclded them.
22．The underlined wrd "glmy" has the same meaning as "____".
A．sadB．scaredC．bredD．wrried
23．新考法写作意图 The purpse(目的) f the furth paragraph is t ____.
A．shw hw surprised Mr Thmas was
B．tell us hw the students came up with the idea
C．share with us hw t have a farewell party
D．describe what the students did t surprise Mr Thmas
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mr Thmas was nt gd with the students.
B．Mr Thmas was lking frward t leaving schl sn.
C．The students thught what the class mnitr said was wrng.
D．Mr Thmas didn't expect the students t have a farewell party fr him.
阅读理解
Trying t keep a healthy diet (饮食)? Be sure t read ur list f the tp fur fake (虚假的) health fds first!
Smthies (混合饮料)
They're made with tns f fruit, s they must be healthy, right? What mst peple dn't realise, hwever, is that these delicius and "healthy" drinks are full f sugar and can have mre calries (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smthies have mre than just fruit. Sme have ice cream r ygurt. Yu're really better ff making yur wn smthies at hme with yur wn fresh fruit and lw-fat ygurt!
Salad
S yu and yur friends have stpped at a fast-fd restaurant fr a quick bite. Since yu're a healthy persn, yu decide t get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Dn't be s sure. Salad tppings such as bacn, cheese, and dressing can make yur chice f a meal just as unhealthy as eating a duble hamburger. Check the facts befre yu take a bite.
Cereal (谷物) Bars
A cereal bar may appear t be a healthy snack. After all, the bx has a pht f healthy peple eating them n a hike. But dn't let the packaging (包装) fl yu! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy befre yu buy.
Sushi Rlls
Many peple watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are sme rlls that will influence yur diet. Many have maynnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, bth high in fat. When with sy sauce, sushi rlls becme very high in salt. This desn't mean yu have t cut ut this delicius Japanese fd tgether, but yu d have t be careful with yur chices.
25．Salad is smetimes cnsidered as a fake health fd because ____.
A．salad is a kind f fast fd
B．salad may have unhealthy tppings
C．salad may have ice cream r ygurt
D．a salad is as large as a duble hamburger
26．What can mislead (误导) yu abut cereal bars?
A．The packaging.B．The sugar and fat.
C．The calries and salt.D．The ingredient list.
27．What is the main idea f the article?
A．The best way t lse weight is t eat salad.
B．Many fds appear t be healthy but are nt.
C．Hamburgers can make peple put n weight.
D．Junk fd is unhealthy and shuld be avided.
28．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ____.
A．tell peple hw t keep healthy
B．suggest making fd at hme
C．tell peple t chse fd carefully
D．intrduce different kinds f fds
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．What is Liu Xinrui's idea n brken ancient buildings?
A．They shuld be cleared away.
B．We dn't need t repair them at all.
C．They shuld be restred t hw they were befre.
D．We shuld add smething mdern when restring them.
30．Why shuld ancient buildings be restred accrding t Wang Hngjie?
A．They are wrth a lt f mney.
B．They shw the beauty f the past.
C．They help with the lcal develpment.
D．They are f special meaning t a cuntry.
31．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T share ideas.B．T ask fr help.
C．T give directins.D．T reprt smething.
阅读理解
①Many peple describe New Yrk City as the centre f culture in the United States. That's because n matter what yu're interested in, yu'll find it in New Yrk City. Whether it's theatre, music, ballet, r museums, the city has sme f the very best t ffer.
②The street called Bradway in New Yrk City became the centre f American theatre in the mid-19th century. The number, size, and fame(名声) f the Bradway theatres grew as New Yrk City grew. In 1910 the brightly lighted street became knwn as "the Great White Way". Beynd these theatres the city ffers free perfrmances f the plays f William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and cncerts are als held in the park.
③New Yrk City has a number f wrld-class space fr perfrmances f all kinds. The city's cncert halls include thse at the Lincln Centre fr the Perfrming Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radi City Music Hall. The grups that perfrm in these halls include the Metrplitan Opera, the New Yrk City Opera, and the New Yrk Philharmnic. The New Yrk City Ballet als perfrms at the Lincln Centre, in the New Yrk State Theatre.
④Museums are anther imprtant part f New Yrk City's cultural life. The Metrplitan Museum f Art, the Museum f Mdern Art, and the Guggenheim Museum are amng the city's art museums. Yu can als spend many hurs in the American Museum f Natural Histry and its Rse Centre fr Earth and Space Science.
⑤With all f these resurces(资源) there is always plenty t d in New Yrk City.
32．We may watch the pera in the fllwing places EXCEPT ____.
A．the Lincln CentreB．Central Park
C．the Guggenheim MuseumD．the Bradway theatres
33．What culd we d in the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A．Enjy the mdern art.
B．Explre(探索) the space science.
C．Learn the histry f America.
D．Read the plays f Shakespeare.
34．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
35．The passage is prbably taken frm the ____ part f a magazine.
A．SprtsB．BusinessC．ScienceD．Culture
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter cmes, cranes migrate（迁徙）frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 36． Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds' living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 37．
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares（公顷）f ltus rts（莲藕）in Nanchang. 38． The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding（繁殖）grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 39． They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
40． The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
五、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. They have been n earth fr abut 60 41． (百万) years. There were nce 42． (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 43． (危险) because they culdn't find enugh fd t eat. Sn it became hard t see them.
Sme Chinese scientists were wrried abut this. They spent several years lking fr them in mst 44． (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team fund seven 45． (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhng, Shaanxi. "That night, I saw a crested ibis flying acrss the sky. It was really 46． (令人激动的). Finally, we 47． (发现) anther six crested ibises," Liu said.
The team then started studying and 48． (保护) them. With their help, the number f crested ibises is becming larger in China, 49． (尤其) in Shaanxi. Nw the ppulatin f crested ibises is 50． (超过) 7,000. There are abut 5,000 alne in Shaanxi.
"I culdn't thank her enugh fr helping me when I needed it the mst." Parchment said.
六、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51． 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。
I like .
52． 我经过课室的时候看到他在看书。
I him when I passed the classrm.
53．我们学校打算为贫困地区的学生们提供一些书来帮助他们。
Our schl prvide sme bks fr the students in pr areas.
54． 他过去常常走路上学。
He walk t schl.
55． Sam 很受大家欢迎，所以他的朋友圈很广。
Sam is ppular with everyne, s he has a wide .
七、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）
56．假设你是 Jhn Smith,请以" My Family"为题向你的同学介绍一下你和你的家庭。内容包括:（1）你的基本情况(姓名、来自哪里、年龄、班级、通讯方式等)；（2）你家人的情况(父母职业等)；（3）你对家庭的评价。
注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Family
Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn Smith.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
本文主要讲述了著名的钢琴家Martins因为一场意外而不能再弹钢琴，幸运的是去年收到了来自粉丝的一个特别礼物——仿生手套，他可以再弹钢琴了。他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．他是一位来自巴西的81岁老人。the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且81对应的英文eighty-ne是以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．他是世界上最好的钢琴演奏家之一。play玩，动词；player运动员，名词单数；players运动员，名词复数"ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……之一，此空应填复数名词，故选C。
3．20岁时，他在美国举办了第一场钢琴音乐会。give动词原形；gave动词过去式；gives动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．他很快就出名了，在世界各地开演唱会。and和；but但是；r或者。gt famus sn与had cncerts是并列关系，应填and，故选A。
5．但后来不幸的事情发生在他身上。ag以前；later以后；finally最终。根据But smething bad happened t him可知，之后发生了不好的事情，故选B。
6．从那以后，他就不能用右手了。his他的，物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词right hand，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
7．他再也不能弹钢琴了。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；culdn't不可以。根据Sn there was smething wrng with his left hand as well可知，左手也出了问题，所以不能弹钢琴了，故选C。
8．幸运的是，去年，马丁斯从他的粉丝那里得到了一份特别的礼物——仿生手套。in在里面；frm从；with带有。根据gt a special present …ne f his fans可知，从他粉丝那得到的礼物，故选B。
9．有了它们，马丁斯又能弹钢琴了。is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；were主语是yu或复数形式，一般过去时；was主语是I或第一人称，一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Martins是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故选C。
10．他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。t returning介词t+动名词；returning动名词；t return动词不定式。lk frward t ding sth，期待做某事，故选A。
11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C
本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．市场离他家很远。straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据"early in the mrning with his sn"可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。
12．所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。ended结束；started开始；wndered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。
13．有人看到他们。Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Everyne每个人。根据"He said the father didn't lve his sn"可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。
14．他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。dwn向下；up向上；n在……上。根据"made his sn sit n it"可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。
15．其他的人看见了他们。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Anther另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。
16．现在他们都决定走路。nne都不；neither都不；bth都。根据"They had a dnkey, but they didn't sit n it"可知，他们都走路，故选C。
17．一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。smetimes有时；sme time一段时间；sme times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。
18．现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。stpped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据"Nw bth f them had t sit n the dnkey"可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。
19．你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；ding做。根据"Yu may kill the little dnkey by… that"可知，此处指那样做，故选C。
20．也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。Later后来；Tgether一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．D
主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr.Thmas' students were shcked(震惊的)at the news.All f them lved Mr.Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr.Thmas' students were shcked (震惊的)at the news.All f them lved Mr.Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，所以glmy是"伤心的"意思。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段The class agreed,and they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别)party fr Mr.Thmas t surprise him."同学们同意了，他们想出了一个为托马斯先生举行告别聚会的主意，想给他一个惊喜，和第五段Mr.Thmas was really surprised.托马斯先生真的很惊讶，可知第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Thmas was really surprised.And he was really tuched.托马斯先生真的很惊讶。他真的很感动，可知托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．C
本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
25．细节理解题。根据"Salad tppings such as bacn, cheese, and dressing can make yur chice f a meal just as unhealthy as eating a duble hamburger."可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"But dn't let the packaging (包装) fl yu!"可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Be sure t read ur list f the tp fur fake (虚假的) health fds first!"及全文的描述可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。
29．B
30．D
31．A
文章大意：主要讲述David、Lin Xinrui和Wang Hngjie对于修复破坏的古建筑的不同看法。
考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
29．细节理解题。 根据"I dn't think we need t repair the brken ancient buildings."（ 我认为我们不需要修复那些破旧的古建筑。 ），可知Liu Xinrui的想法是我们根本不需要修复破损的古建筑，答案是We dn't need t repair them at all。 故选B。
30．推理判断题。 根据"Old buildings shuld be restred t hw they were befre because they shw culture and wisdm（智慧）frm ancient times. They help pass n the lve and pride f a cuntry."（古建筑应该被修复成它们之前的样子，因为它们展示了古代的文化和智慧，并有助于传递一个国家的爱和自豪感），可知古建筑对一个国家有特别的意义，答案是"They are f special meaning t a cuntry."，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一个关于如何修复破损古建筑的问题："Hw wuld yu repair them？Wuld yu make them lk mdern r restre（修复）them as they were?"，随后引出了David、Liu Xinrui和Wang Hngjie三人的不同观点。这明显是在分享和讨论不同的想法。因此，文章的主要目的是分享想法，答案"T share ideas."故选A。
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．D
大意：文章主要主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Beynd these theatres the city ffers free perfrmances f the plays f William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and cncerts are als held in the park.除了这些剧院，该市还在中央公园免费演出威廉-莎士比亚的戏剧。公园内还举办歌剧和音乐会，可知在中央公园可以观看歌剧和音乐会。再根据第三段The city's cncert halls include thse at the Lincln Centre fr the Perfrming Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radi City Music Hall. The grups that perfrm in these halls include the Metrplitan Opera…该市的音乐厅包括林肯表演艺术中心、卡内基音乐厅和无线电城音乐厅。在这些音乐厅演出的团体包括大都会歌剧院...可知在林肯中心等地也可以观看歌剧，可知除了古根海姆博物馆，其他的都可以看歌剧。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Yu can als spend many hurs in the American Museum f Natural Histry and its Rse Centre fr Earth and Space Science. 您还可以在美国自然历史博物馆及其罗斯地球与空间科学中心（Rse Centre fr Earth and Space Science）参观数小时，可知是探索空间科学。故选B。
34．文章结构题。 文章第一段引出主题：纽约市被描述为美国的文化中心。第二段介绍了文章的主体：第2段：介绍纽约市的剧院文化；第3段：描述纽约市拥有世界级的表演空间；第4段：强调博物馆在纽约市文化生活中的重要性。最后一段概括全文：由于纽约市拥有这些丰富的文化资源，因此总有很多事情可以做。 因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二至四段）——总（最后一段）故选B。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容，可推知是来自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
36．C；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．G
本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36．根据"When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据"In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据"T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据"The law sets rules t help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
41．millin；42．cmmn；43．danger；44．areas；45．wild；46．exciting；47．fund/discvered；48．prtecting；49．especially；50．ver
51．helping；peple；with；their；difficulties
根据中英文对照，缺少"帮助人们解决他们的困难"。帮助，动词，help，固定搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；人们，名词，peple；困难，可数名词，difficulty；他们的，形容词性物主代词，their；此处的困难与人们对应，不止一个，difficulty用复数形式，即"帮助人们解决他们的问题"可译为help peple with their difficulties；固定搭配like ding，喜欢做某事，故填helping，peple，with，their，difficulties。
考查汉译英、动名词、固定搭配、规则变化的可数名词复数。识记短语help sb. with sth.、like ding。
52．saw；reading
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："看到"，动词see，根据 when I passed the classrm ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式saw；"看（书）"动词read，再根据when I passed the classrm 我经过课室的时候 ，可知应是看见他正在看书，应用固定搭配see sb. ding sth."看见某人正在做某事"，应用动名词形式reading，作宾语补足语。故答案为：saw；reading。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. ding sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
53．plans/planned；t
根据中英文对照，缺少"打算"。打算做某事，plan t d sth.，根据句意可知此句可描述现在的事情也可描述过去的事情，因此句子可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语schl是第三人称单数，谓语用单三或过去式，故填plans/planned，t。
考查汉译英、一般现在时、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语plan t d的用法。
54．used t
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"过去常常"，过去常常used t，后面跟动词原形，故答案为used t。
考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配used t d的用法。
55．circle ；f ；friends
根据英汉对照，可知缺少，"朋友圈"。a circle f friends朋友圈，固定短语，空格前有不定冠词a，故填 circle ；f ；friends。
考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据句意和中英文对比，确定空格处所需要的词汇或短语。
56．略Many ancient buildings were brken fr different reasns. Hw wuld yu repair them？Wuld yu make them lk mdern r restre（修复）them as they were？
I think it's a gd idea t add smething mdern when restring brken ancient buildings. In this way，we can help peple feel the beauty f ancient buildings. Als，this can make the buildings safe and mre cmfrtable fr turists. In the end
I dn't think we need t repair the brken ancient buildings. Old buildings are always shwing the civilizatin（文明）that built them. These buildings，whether brken by accidents r war
Old buildings shuld be restred t hw they were befre because they shw culture and wisdm（智慧）frm ancient times. They help pass n the lve and pride f a cuntry. If we let ld
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It's imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn't enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.