初中英语七下期中押题卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版）

这是一份初中英语七下期中押题卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版），共19页。
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It is a lng time since the histry 1． t me! And it is 2． unfrgettable experience fr me. 3． a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy 4． I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. Then I nticed a man 5． ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He 6． a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. 7． pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, 8． I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles（皱纹）n his face, lked up in surprise and tk what I 9． him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very 10． . Then he said "Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. "Thank yu, by!" Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what the saying "Giving is getting" really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can 11． help and everyne will be helped 12． shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn't cst much, but it means 13． t the peple wh yu help. The man's happiness at the mment cmes int 14． mind every time I have the chance t help 15． .
1．A． happened B． happens C． was happened D． happen
2．A． aB． theC． anD． /
3．A． InB． OnC． AtD． Fr
4．A． whatB． thatC． whichD． wh
5．A． t walkB． walkedC． walksD． walking
6．A． hlds B． hld C． is hlding D． was hlding
7．A． WhatB． What aC． HwD． Hw a
8．A． rB． butC． sD． thugh
9．A． gaveB． giveC． will giveD． was give
10．A． happilyB． happyC． happierD． happiness
11．A． fferingB． fferedC． fferD． ffers
12．A． inB． frC． byD． t
13．A． a ltB． a lt fC． manyD． mst
14．A． meB． mineC． ID． my
15．A． therB． thersC． antherD． the ther
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember achieving(实现) what yu expect(期望) is nt the mst 16． thing.
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by 17． t dig a deep hle behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the 18． !" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was 19． t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.
He 20． them and put them int a jar and said 21． , "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!"
The by's gal was far t difficult, but it pushed him t 22． . And that is what a gal is fr—t push us t keep wrking!
Nt every 23． will be fully achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life 24． I have tried t d smething!" It is the 25． jy n the jurney that really has a true meaning. Just like the little by, it is in the digging that life is lived.
16．A．easyB．imprtantC．difficultD．cnvenient
17．A．refusedB．neededC．decidedD．enjyed
18．A．huseB．hillC．EarthD．field
19．A．impssibleB．dangerusC．incrrectD．unneeded
20．A．cllectedB．threwC．drppedD．washed
21．A．angrilyB．prudlyC．plitelyD．sadly
22．A．give upB．cheer upC．g nD．cme alng
23．A．flagB．giftC．ideaD．gal
24．A．becauseB．althughC．butD．s
25．A．preparedB．relaxedC．hpefulD．surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day. She didn't believe it at the time. As sn as I gt there, I called her and said, 'Mm, guess where I am. I'm at the Shalin Temple!'," says Max Ylland, a yung man frm Cte d' Ivire, a cuntry in West Africa, sharing his deep lve fr Chinese culture.
When Ylland was a university student, he went t the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) in his cuntry t study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the chance t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. This experience brught him clser t traditinal Chinese culture.
After returning t Cte d' Ivire, Ylland cntinued t practice Chinese and study traditinal Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned t the Shalin Temple again and stayed there fr six years. His years at the temple reading, practicing kung fu, and meditatin(打坐) greatly changed him, and allwed him t better understand traditinal Chinese culture.
At the end f 2022, when he cmpleted his studies at the temple, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The first f its kind in Africa, the center is hme t 30 rphans(孤儿), wh are taught Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curse.
Fr Ylland, the purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t peple in his cuntry. "In China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very respectful and thankful t their family and cuntry. That's what I lve the mst abut the culture. When I make cnnectins between Chinese and African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn," he says.
26．Hw did Ylland feel when he called his mther in paragraph 1?
A．Strange.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Surprised.
27．Which is the right rder f the events?
a. Ylland studied Chinese at the Cnfucius Institue.
b. Ylland stayed at the Shalin Temple fr six years.
c. Ylland wrked at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia.
d. Ylland went n a three-mnth exchange t the Shalin Temple.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-d-b-cC．b-a-c-dD．b-d-c-a
28．The last paragraph is mainly abut ____ Ylland intrduces Chinese values.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
29．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T shw pinins abut learning kung fu.
B．T explain the way f visiting the Shalin Temple.
C．T intrduce a freigner wh spreads Chinese culture.
D．T give reasns why Chinese values are ppular in Africa.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024 "Yngkang in my Eyes" Pht Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in taking phts? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best pht f Yngkang and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a pht abut "New Era (时代), New Yngkang". Phts shuld shw Yngkang's develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yngkang. A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts). We accept clr phts nly. Black-and-white phts are nt welcme.
Uplad it！
Uplad the pht(s) @ www. Yngkangfcus. cm.
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht(s) within 50 wrds and catch peple's attentin.
Share it!✔
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t "like" yur pht. The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win. The prizes will be decided accrding t the number f likes yu get.
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn't frget t uplad yur phts befre Octber 20th, 2024!
30．Which pht(s) is/are prper fr the pht cmpetitin?
A．A pht f a special street in Yngkang after the snw.
B．A black-and-white pht abut changes in Yngkang.
C．Tw phts abut ancient Yngkang.
D．A set f six phts abut recent success in Yngkang.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All the cmpetitrs must be peple frm Yngkang.
B．Cmpetitrs can uplad their phts n Oct 30th, 2024.
C．Over 40 peple will get mney as prizes in the end.
D．If yu'd like t enter the cmpetitin, yu must fllw fur steps.
32．In which part f a magazine will yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．Nature.B．Business.C．LifeD．Sprts.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项。
Awe is the feeling we get in the presence f smething vast that challenges ur understanding f the wrld, like lking up at millins f stars in the night sky r shaking hands with a basketball superstar. When peple feel awe, they may use ther wrds t talk abut the experience, such as wnder, amazement r excitement.
We ften think abut awe when we experience uncmmn and extrardinary(非凡的) events, such as viewing a sunrise ver the Grand Canyn r watching Olympians break wrld recrds. But when scientists study peple's experiences f awe, they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw, r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.
The feeling f awe affects the way we view urselves. The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental (心理的) health, by allwing us t put ur wrries int perspective. When we are in the presence f smething vast and indescribable, we feel unimprtant, and s d ur wrries. The experience f awe lifts us ut f the cmmn practical thughts that cntrl ur daily lives and it allws us t have inner peace.
In areas where the ppulatin can easily get t beautiful green spaces, peple reprt greater happiness and gdwill tward thers. A study shwed that lder adults wh tk weekly 15-minute utdr walks in nature fr eight weeks reprted increased psitive emtins and less pain in their daily lives.
Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld. In mments f awe, we direct urselves frm the sense that we are slely (独自地) in cntrl f ur wn future t the feeling we are part f a cmmunity. When we give less attentin t ur wn gals and needs, we are mre likely t be able t ntice thers and what they may be experiencing.
In sum, awe arises when we run int the wnders f life and leads t a disappearing f the self. Stepping utside f neself is a valuable skill. It is pssible t find awe-inspiring mments in all different places. Therefre, actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe, be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd, r seeing the gdness in thers. Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand. Yu will be the better fr it—and, as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness, s will the rest f us.
33．What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Meeting strangers ften brings feelings f excitement.
B．Even cmmn daily events can lead t the feeling f awe.
C．Uncmmn events are usually related t the beauty f nature.
D．Greater happiness can result frm giving urselves mre attentin.
34．The wrds "put ur wrries int perspective" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean "____".
A．get used t ur wrries cmpletely
B．deal with ur wrries as sn as pssible
C．share ur wrries with family and clse friends
D．understand the real imprtance f ur wrries
35．A persn wh has just experienced awe will prbably ____.
A．give a helping hand t thse in need
B．reprt feeling mre self-imprtant
C．separate himself frm the rest f a grup
D．be unwilling t wrk with thers n a team
36．What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A．T shw us ways t understand what awe is.
B．T explain t us hw awe can imprve health.
C．T encurage us t be ready t experience awe.
D．T advise us t free urselves frm the fear f awe.
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Knwn as the happiest cuntry, Finland lies n the east cast f the Gulf f Bthnia. It became independent in 1917. This Eurpe's mst frested cuntry has many natinal parks with mstly flat land and lw hills, abut 180,000 lakes and almst the same number f islands.
②The capital Helsinki is where mst first-time visitrs stay, fr there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part f the city is the Helsinki Central Statin, bth impressive and histric with the excellent design. The statin is used by abut 200,000 passengers daily, making it Finland's mst-visited building.
③In the nrthern part f Finland, lies Lapland, ne f the best places n Earth t see the Nrthern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times t see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an ffice in Lapland where he greets visitrs all year rund. Prnkaristys, the mst typical fd in Lapland, is a traditinal dish with sme meat and ptates.
④Nature lvers will discver plenty t enjy in Finland. Natinal parks prvide them with sme amazing utdr activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lt f time having fun in a sauna(桑拿浴), which is many nature lvers' favurite. There's even a cmpetitin abut spending time in ne sauna.
⑤Finland is always thught t be ne f the best places in the wrld t live, frm its capital, Helsinki, t its great number f lakes and frests. Whether yu' re lking fr a hliday r a nature escape, Finland is sure t be a right place.
37．Which f the fllwing crrectly describes Finland?
A．Finland has a histry f 1,917 years.
B．Lapland is the capital city f Finland.
C．Prnkaristys is Finland's typical lcal fd.
D．There are mre than 180,000 islands in Finland.
38．What d many nature lvers like ding best in Finland?
A．Hiking.B．Skiing.C．Camping.D．Saunaing.
39．What's the right structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
40．What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T invite mre peple t visit Finland.
B．T cmpare Finland with ther cuntries.
C．T intrduce peple's way f life in Finland.
D．T share the travelling experiences in Finland.
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter cmes, cranes migrate（迁徙）frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 41． Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds' living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 42．
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares（公顷）f ltus rts（莲藕）in Nanchang. 43． The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding（繁殖）grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 44． They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
45． The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
五、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. Fr a start, they make air c 46． fr us t breathe. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees 47． (仔细地) arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past 48． (十五) years, a charity called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It has created a database(数据库) abut these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Wdland Trust has 49． (添加) ver 180,000 trees t it, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It's hped that all 50． (成员) f the public will help t lcate them-including yu.
Yu can take an active p 51． in the Wdland Trust's prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the tree yu pass t see i 52． age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, recrd 53． (确切地) where it is using an nline map. If yu want t recrd the tree, yu shuld take a pht. Dn't f 54． t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn't n public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage (遗产) as 55． (作品) f art", explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. "But they dn't get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn't have t be a tree expert t take part".
六、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
56． 这双鞋价值40美元。
shes .
57．在2000年9月11日，恐怖分子摧毁了世贸中心大楼。
On September 11,2000, the the Wrld Trade Center.
58．即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。
Even thugh he met many difficulties, he never .
59．当艾丽斯在森林中醒来时，她看到一只会飞的猫在树上冲着她微笑。
When Alice in the frest, she saw a flying cat smiling at her in the tree.
60．我们上周在北京照了许多照片。
We a lt f in Beijing last week.
七、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）
61．假设你是 Jhn Smith,请以" My Family"为题向你的同学介绍一下你和你的家庭。内容包括:（1）你的基本情况(姓名、来自哪里、年龄、班级、通讯方式等)；（2）你家人的情况(父母职业等)；（3）你对家庭的评价。
注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Family
Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn Smith.
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
文章大意：本文主要讲述我通过送一个捡垃圾的老人一些水果这件事所引发的一些思考。
考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．这段历史发生在我身上已经很久了。 happen发生，动词，happen t sb发生在某人身上，固定搭配。根据语境可知，这段历史已经发生，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。
2． 这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用an，故选C。
3． 在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我从超市走回家。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用n。fr后跟时间段。空后表示某一特定日期的下午，故选B。
4． 我的购物袋如此重，以至于我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。 A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.谁。此处是固定句型s…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故选B。
5． 然后我注意到一个男人在我面前走出餐馆。 walk走路，动词；ntice sb d sth注意到某人做某事，强调经常性动作，ntice sb ding sth注意到某人正在做某事，根据后面 He 6 a paper bag in his hand. 他手里正拿着一个纸袋。可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用动词的现在分词，故选D。
6． 他手里正拿着一个纸袋。 hld拿着，动词；根据后面 He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.他走到附近的垃圾箱前，开始翻找。 可知，此处强调过去时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，用was/were ding形式，故选D。
7．他是一个多么可怜的人！此处是感叹句，man是可数名词单数，修饰名词，应该用what引导感叹句，pr以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，此处是感叹句结构what+不定冠词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，故选B。
8． 我知道那人会拿走所有他能得到的，所以我走过去给了他一些水果。 A.或者，否则；B.但是；C.所以；D.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用s连接表示结果的句子，故选C。
9． 那人满脸皱纹，惊奇地抬起头来，接过了我给他的东西。 give给，动词；此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，再根据语境可知，从句描述的也是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。
10． 一个大大的微笑出现在他的脸上，我感到非常高兴。A.高兴地，副词；B.高兴的，形容词；C.更高兴的，形容词比较级；D.高兴，名词。根据空前felt和very可知，此处需要形容词原级作表语，故选B。
11． 世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助，每个人都将通过表现善良来得到帮助。 ffer提供，动词；空前can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
12． 世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助，每个人都将通过表现善良来得到帮助。 A.在……里面；B.为了；C.通过；D.朝。根据空格前后内容可知，后面指的是方式，用by，故选C。
13． 给予有时并不需要花费太多，但对你所帮助的人来说意味着很多。 A.很多，非常，修饰形容词，副词或动词；B.很多，修饰名词；C.很多，修饰可数名词复数；D.大多数的，修饰名词。此处修饰动词，故选A。
14． 每当我有机会帮助别人时，他此刻的幸福就会浮现在我的脑海里 。A.我，代词宾格；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，代词主格；D.我的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D。
15． 每当我有机会帮助别人时，他此刻的幸福就会浮现在我的脑海里 。 A.别的，后跟名词复数；B.别人，后不跟名词；C.又一，后跟可数名词复数；D.（两者中的）另一。空后没有名词，此处用thers指代别人，故选B。
16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D
本文讲述了一个小男孩在尝试挖穿地球的过程中，虽然未能实现最终目标，但在过程中发现了美丽的小石头，从而领悟到了人生的重要一课：追求目标的过程同样充满意义和价值。
考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16． 如果是这样，请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。A：easy（容易的） ；B：imprtant（重要的） ；C：difficult（困难的） ；D：cnvenient（方便的）。根据后文"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!""也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！"，可知此处应是强调：请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。故选B。
17．一天，一个小男孩看完科学节目后，决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。A：refused（拒绝） ；B：needed（需要） ；C：decided（决定） ；D：enjyed（享受）。根据下文As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped t watch. 在他工作的时候，几个男孩停下来观看，可知应是决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。故选C。
18．我想在地球上挖一个洞！A：huse（房子） ；B：hill（山） ；C：earth（地球）；D：field（田野）。根据下文Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知此处应是在地球上。故选C。
19．大男孩们笑着告诉他，这是不可能做到的。A：impssible（不可能的） ；B：dangerus（危险的） ；C：incrrect（不正确的） ；D：unneeded（不需要的）。根据下文 Then they left. 然后他们就走了，可知应是表示不可能做到。故选A。
20．他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：cllected（收集） ；B：threw（扔） ；C：drpped（落下） ；D：washed（洗）。根据 put them int a jar 放进一个罐子里，可知应是收集起来了。故选A。
21．他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：angrily（生气地） ；B：prudly（自豪地） ；C：plitely（礼貌地） ；D：sadly（悲伤地）。根据下文Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知应是自豪地。故选B。
22．这个男孩的目标太难了，但却促使他继续。A：give up（放弃） ；B：cheer up（振奋起来） ；C：g n（继续） ；D：cme alng（一起来）。根据下文 And that is what a gal is fr—t push us t keep wrking! 而这正是目标的意义所在——推动我们继续努力！可知目标促使他继续。故选C。
23．并非每个目标都能完全实现。A：flag（旗帜） ；B：gift（礼物） ；C：idea（想法） ；D：gal（目标）。根据下文When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say 当你无法实现目标时，也许你可以说……可知此处指出：并非每个目标都能完全实现。故选D。
24．是的，但因为我努力去做了一些事情，我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物！A：because（因为） ；B：althugh（尽管） ；C：but（但是） ；D：s（所以）。根据 but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life 我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物，可知是因为我努力去做了一些事情。故选A。
25．旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。A：prepared（准备好的） ；B：relaxed（放松的） ；C：hpeful（有希望的） ；D：surprising（令人惊讶的）。根据下文Just like the little by, it is in the digging that life is lived.就像这个小男孩一样，生活就在挖掘中，结合前文男孩意外挖出彩色的石头，可知此处强调：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。故选D。
26．B
27．B
28．B
29．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自西非科特迪瓦的年轻人Max Ylland热爱中国文化，他学习汉语、到少林寺交流学习并实践中国传统文化（包括习武和打坐），学成后在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，该中心教授当地孤儿汉语和中国传统文化，而Ylland学习中国文化的目的是向自己国家的人介绍中国价值观，他认为中国文化与非洲文化有诸多共通之处。
考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"As sn as I gt there, I called her and said, 'Mm, guess where I am. I'm at the Shalin Temple!'"我一到那里，就给她打电话说：妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺。可知Ylland在到达少林寺后立刻给他的母亲打电话，说他现在在少林寺，这表明他感到非常兴奋。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"When Ylland was a university student, he went t the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) in his cuntry t study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the chance t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. This experience brught him clser t traditinal Chinese culture."当Ylland还是一名大学生时，他去了自己国家的孔子学院学习中文。2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历让他更接近中国传统文化。提到，Ylland在大学期间去孔子学院学习中文，然后在2016年底有机会去河南的少林寺进行为期三个月的交流，因此a和d的顺序是正确的；第三段" After returning t Cte d' Ivire, Ylland cntinued t practice Chinese and study traditinal Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned t the Shalin Temple again and stayed there fr six years. His years at the temple reading, practicing kung fu, and meditatin(打坐) greatly changed him, and allwed him t better understand traditinal Chinese culture."回到Cte d' Ivire后，Ylland继续练习中文，学习中国传统文化。2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里呆了六年。他在寺庙读书、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地了解了中国传统文化。提到，他回到 Cte d' Ivire 后继续学习中文和研究中国传统文化，并在2017年7月再次回到少林寺，待了六年，因此b的顺序也是正确的；以及第四段"At the end f 2022, when he cmpleted his studies at the temple, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The first f its kind in Africa, the center is hme t 30 rphans(孤儿), wh are taught Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curse."2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，有30名孤儿，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫。提到，他在2022年底完成在少林寺的学习后，开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作，因此c的顺序也是正确的。所以正确的顺序是a-d-b-c，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据最后一段" Fr Ylland, the purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t peple in his cuntry.‘In China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very respectful and thankful t their family and cuntry. That's what I lve the mst abut the culture. When I make cnnectins between Chinese and African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn,' he says."对于Ylland来说，研究中国文化的目的是向中国人民介绍中国价值观。他说："在中国，人们努力工作得更好，他们对家人和国家非常尊重和感激。这就是我最喜欢的文化。当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，在我看来，他们有很多共同点。"可知本段介绍了Ylland为什么要介绍中国的价值观，故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位来自科特迪瓦的年轻人Max Ylland，他在中国学习功夫和传统文化，并致力于将中国文化传播到非洲。因此，本文目的是介绍这位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。
30．A
31．D
32．C
本文介绍了2024"我眼中的长沙"摄影比赛以及奖金的情况等。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
30．推理判断题。根据Phts shuld shw Yngkang's develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yngkang. A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts)照片应展示永康近年来的发展、永康的精彩生活或特色景点。单张照片或系列照片（不超过4张），可知雪后永康一条特别的街道照片适合参加摄影比赛。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据Snap it!Uplad it！Describe it!Share it！故如果您想参加比赛，必须遵循四个步骤。故选D。
32．文章出处题。本文介绍了2024"我眼中的长沙"摄影比赛以及奖金的情况等。根据文章内容可知，本文应该出自一本杂志的生活部分。故选C。
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
短文大意：本文主要介绍了芬兰的相关信息。
考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
37．细节理解题。根据 Prnkaristys, the mst typical fd in Lapland, is a traditinal dish with sme meat and ptates. （ Prnkaristys是拉普兰最典型的食物，是一道加了肉和土豆的传统菜肴。 ）结合选项，可知C选项：Prnkaristys是芬兰典型的当地食物。的描述是正确的，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据 And they can spend a lt f time having fun in a sauna(桑拿浴), which is many nature lvers' favurite. （他们可以花很多时间在桑拿浴室里享受乐趣，这是许多自然爱好者的最爱。）可知许多自然爱好者在芬兰最喜欢做的是桑拿，故答案为D。
39．篇章结构题。根据 Knwn as the happiest cuntry, Finland lies n the east cast f the Gulf f Bthnia.It became independent in 1917.(芬兰位于波的尼亚湾东海岸，被誉为最幸福的国家。它于1917年独立。）可知第一段总述芬兰的整体概况；第二段、第三段分别介绍了首都赫尔辛基、拉普兰城市的特色；第四段介绍了芬兰的自然景点；最后一段总结。故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据 Finland is always thught t be ne f the best places in the wrld t live, frm its capital, Helsinki, t its great number f lakes and frests. Whether yu' re lking fr a hliday r a nature escape, Finland is sure t be a right place. （ 从首都赫尔辛基到众多的湖泊和森林，芬兰一直被认为是世界上最适合居住的地方之一。无论你是想度假还是想逃离大自然，芬兰肯定是一个合适的地方。 ）和短文内容可知文章介绍了和芬兰的相关信息，呼吁大家去芬兰度假，所以作者的写作目的是邀请更多的人来芬兰旅游。故答案为A。
41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．G
本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据"When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"The law sets rules t help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
46．cleaner；47．carefully；48．fifteen；49．added；50．members；51．part；52．its；53．exactly；54．frget；55．wrks
文章介绍了树木对环境的重要性，并特别强调了古树的价值。一个名为Wdland Trust的慈善组织致力于记录和保护古树，并鼓励公众参与，包括通过在线地图记录古树的位置。文章还强调了古树作为文化遗产的一部分的重要性，并鼓励人们积极参与古树的保护。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．首先，它让我们呼吸的空气更干净。根据"Trees…they make air…fr us t breathe."可知，树能够让我们呼吸的空气变得更干净，make sth adj"让某物……"，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner。故填(c)leaner。
47．为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树并了解更多呢？空处应填副词carefully"仔细地"修饰动词lk。故填carefully。
48．在过去的十五年里，一个名为Wdland Trust的慈善机构一直在记录国内的古树。此处应填基数词fifteen"十五"修饰years。故填fifteen。
49．自从这个数据库建立，Wdland Trust已经给它增加了超过18万棵树。add"添加"，此处应填过去分词added与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填added。
50．希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到它们，包括你。member"成员"，all后跟名词复数。故填members。
51．你可以积极参加Wdland Trust的项目。take an active part in"积极参加"，固定短语。故填(p)art。
52．也许下次你和家人一起散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指看树的年龄，代指the tree，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词age。故填(i)ts。
53．如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的树，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。空处应填副词exactly"确切地"修饰动词recrd。故填exactly。
54．如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。根据"Dn't…t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn't n public land."可知，此处是指检查在非公共土地上的树时，不能忘记自己是否可以被允许检查，frget"忘记"，此处是祈使句的否定形式，应填动词原形。故填(f)rget。
55．古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。wrk"作品"，根据"Ancient trees"可知，此处也应填名词复数，表泛指。故填wrks。
56．This pair f；csts frty dllars
"这双鞋"在英文中通常表达为 "this pair f shes"。在英语中，当提到成对的物品，如鞋子或袜子时，通常使用 "pair" 来表示一对；"价值40美元"在英文中表达为 "cst frty dllars"。在这里，"cst" 是动词，表示某物品的价格；由于句子的主语是 "this pair f shes"，而 "pair" 在这里被视为单数名词，因此动词 "cst" 需要使用第三人称单数的形式，即 "csts"。故填This pair f；csts frty dllars。
考查汉译英。注意识记短语a pair f以及当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化。
57．terrrists；tk；dwn
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少主语"恐怖分子"和谓语"摧毁"。恐怖分子，terrrist，可数名词，句中用the terrrists表示恐怖分子这一类人。摧毁，take dwn，固定搭配，动词短语作谓语。根据"2000年9月11日"和"摧毁了"可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，take的过去式是tk。故答案为terrrists，tk dwn。
考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
58．gave；up
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"放弃"，放弃give up，固定搭配，此处是even thugh引导的让步状语从句，根据从句中met可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，give过去式是gave，故填gave up。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配give up的用法。
59．wke；up
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"醒来"，醒来wake up，固定搭配，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句中saw可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，wake过去式是wke，故填wke， up。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时。注意固定搭配wake up的用法。
60．tk；phts
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："拍照"固定搭配take phts，根据时间状语last week"上周"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式tk。故答案为：tk；phts。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配take phts"拍照"，动词take过去式tk。
61．略First Prize
1 winner
Secnd Prize
5 winners
Third Prize
10 winners
Award f Excellence
30 winners
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It's imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn't enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.