期中拔尖检测(含答案) 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

这是一份期中拔尖检测(含答案) 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last winter vacatin, Lucy and her parents jined in an interesting family tur. The fllwing is the travel pster.
Jin in the Family Tur
(at Happy Beach Resrt)
$2, 500 per persn
Set ff n January 15th and return n January 21st.
Bk Nw!
( ) 1. What culd Lucy’s family d in the htel?
A. Play beach vlleyball. B. G surfing.
C. Play paragliding. D. G swimming.
( ) 2. Hw much did Lucy’s family spend n the travel?
A. $7, 500. B. $5, 500.
C. $4, 500. D. $2, 500.
( ) 3. Where did Lucy bk the travel?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. On the Internet. D. In the htel.
B
Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide wh yu want t be friends with. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things as they d. That desn’t mean yu have t be exactly like each ther. It just means that yu enjy sme f the same things. If yu’re really int sprts, yu prbably will want friends wh enjy playing many f the same games yu d. Likewise (同样地), if yu lve t read bks, yu will prbably enjy the cmpany f readers.
The quickest way t make a friend is t smile. When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will stay away frm a scared (害怕的) r angry-lking face.
One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut them. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn? Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. “Wh’s their favrite singer, where d they live and what d they d after schl” are all gd questins t start a cnversatin. Make sure yu have smething t add t the cnversatin t. When smene asks yu a questin, d have an answer. There’s nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer.
Kids wh shw an interest in ther kids and wh are kind and friendly make gd friends. Remember, everyne wants t be arund peple wh like t d similar things and peple wh are nice t them.
( ) 4. This passage gives us sme advice n .
A. hw t make friends
B. what kind f persn yu can make friends with
C. hw t start a cnversatin
D. the imprtance f smile
( ) 5. Mst peple like t make friends with thse .
A. wh smile t everyne
B. wh share the same interest
C. wh are fnd f talking
D. wh say nice things t them
( ) 6. Accrding t the third paragraph, whm d peple enjy talking t?
A. Smene wh is always smiling.
B. Smene wh seems t be friendly.
C. Smene wh praises them.
D. Smene wh pints ut their shrtcmings.
( ) 7. What des the underlined part “a shrug fr an answer” in this passage
mean?
A. Being very prud. B. Making n answer.
C. Knwing nthing. D. Nt hping t answer.
C
Clara has wrked as an English teacher in France fr mre than twenty years. Recently, she shared her wn stry with a Chinese girl Jyce, the chief editr f the schl newspaper.
Jyce: Gd afternn, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that yu are frm Germany. As an experienced English teacher, yu must have several gd ways f learning English. Culd yu share sme with us?
Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld. A new language schl pened near my hme. I started attending classes twice a week, tgether with sme neighbrhd friends. I enjyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several internatinal yuth meetings. I als went t Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lt frm cmmunicating (交流) with native English speakers.
Jyce: N wnder that yu speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part f being an English teacher?
Clara: I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career (职业生涯). Teachers are a fun grup f peple. They ften get excited abut challenge (挑战) (thugh they might cmplain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way t make things wrk. I’ve learned a lt frm them. And then there are the students. There is nthing better in life than seeing them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
Jyce: Yu are really a gd teacher. What advice d yu always give t yur students?
Clara: I dn’t knw if yu’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth t live by: As a language learner, yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes. N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight. Yu need t speak a little mre every day.
Jyce: Thank yu fr yur advice. I believe it can help the schlmates wh want t imprve their English a lt.
( ) 8. Accrding t the passage, we knw Clara is a/an .
A. Chinese B. German
C. Australian D. Frenchwman
( ) 9. Clara learned English in different ways including .
① cmmunicating with her neighbrs in her free time
② attending language classes regularly
③ attending several internatinal yuth meetings
④ being an exchange student in Australia
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
( ) 10. What des the writer want t say by “yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes”?
A. Yu have t try t make mre mistakes.
B. Yu have t be happy when making mistakes.
C. Yu have t be pleased with the mistakes yu have made.
D. Yu have t accept the mistakes yu have made.
( ) 11. The text abve is a/an .
A. reprt B. interview C. diary D. advertisement
D
Scientists have lng questined hw far bees travel t cllect fd. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilmeters if necessary, thugh mst f the time, bees dn’t g that far.
T find ut the answer, sme scientists used small cdes called “AprilTags” t track bees. These cdes are similar t QR cdes (二维码). They are easy fr cameras t fllw, even withut enugh light, and they dn’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensrs (传感器) n 600 yung bees every tw weeks. Over the spring and summer, they fllwed mre than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small cmputer n each hive, the scientists culd tell when the bees with sensrs left and returned.
The scientists fund that mst bee trips utside the hive tk just ne t fur minutes—prbably fr quick jbs like checking the weather. Lnger trips were usually under 20 minutes. But abut ne third f the bees tk trips ver tw hurs. This might mean the bees were making lnger trips t cllect fd. The scientists als fund that it tk the bees mre time t cllect fd when there were nt enugh flwers arund.
Bees use special “dances” t cmmunicate with each ther abut where t cllect fd. Nw the scientists want t knw the relatinship between their new tracking infrmatin and these special “dances”. They plan t teach beekeepers and ther scientists hw t use this new tracking way.
( ) 12. Hw far can bees fly if necessary?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 10 kilmeters.
C. 15 kilmeters. D. 20 kilmeters.
( ) 13. What des the underlined wrd “track” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加
( ) 14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. These cdes are dangerus t the bees.
B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C. All the bees tk trips lnger than tw hurs.
D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
( ) 15. Wh might find this passage mst helpful?
A. Students gd at math.
B. Students interested in the Internet.
C. Students gd at dancing.
D. Students interested in natural science.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, mre and mre travelers want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have relaxing hliday experiences. 16._______
Accrding t the data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year. 17._______ Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “18._______ ” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them nly want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr several days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature nes. 19._______ And unlike ppular places f interest, sme under-explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline infrmatin can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “20._______ It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend (趋势) is set t frce ppular places f interest t better themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.”
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is a 21 figure in the wrld f artificial intelligence (AI). He is the funder f DeepSeek, a cmpany that has made a difference t the 22 f AI. Liang’s jurney is a great stry f new ideas and hard wrk.
Brn in a small twn, Liang shwed a strng interest in 23 frm a yung age. His lve fr technlgy 24 him t learn in university. There, he nt nly gt 25 but als develped a deep understanding f the AI. After graduatin, Liang jined a leading tech cmpany, where he quickly made a name fr himself. He made several imprtant prjects and wn many prizes fr his wrk. 26 , he was nt satisfied with just wrking fr smene else. He had a dream f creating smething truly grundbreaking. In 2023, he decided t fund DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The cmpany fcuses n develping higher AI technlgies that can 27 real-wrld prblems. This innvatin has nt nly helped businesses make better decisins but als 28 new pssibilities fr the future f AI.
Liang 29 that the key t success is t keep learning. He ften says, “The wrld is changing quickly, and we must be ready t face new 30 .” His hard wrk and frward-thinking methd have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry.
( ) 21. A. ppular B. mdern C. cmmn D. usual
( ) 22. A. predictin B. team C. field D. space
( ) 23. A. art B. technlgy C. math D. cmputer
( ) 24. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led
( ) 25. A. traditin B. knwledge C. surprise D. success
( ) 26. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Besides
( ) 27. A. deal B. slve C. chse D. find
( ) 28. A. pened up B. taken up C. made up D. fixed up
( ) 29. A. plans B. decides C. hpes D. believes
( ) 30. A. cmpetitins B. surprises C. challenges D. differences
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding time t read plays an imprtant rle in develping kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and cnvenient ways t make reading 31._______ interesting and meaningful part f each day.
Chances f reading 32._______ (be) anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stp r at the 33._______ (dctr) are all chances t read. S encurage yur kids t bring their favrite bks r magazines alng wherever they g.
34._______ (day) tasks can als prvide reading mments. Tell yur kids t read the 35._______ (instruct) n fd packaging (包装) as yu ck. Help yur kids send letters, e-mails r text messages t their friends. Such activities help yur kids see the purpse and imprtance f reading 36._______ (traditin) bks. Even when yu’re trying t get things dne, yu can ask yur kids t read. Fr example, when 37._______ (clean), yu can ask yur kids t read a bk t yu.
Make sure yur kids get sme time t spend 38._______ (quiet) with bks, even if it means cutting back n ther activities, such as watching TV and playing games.
If kids see their parents reading ften, they will imitate (模仿) them 39._______ becme readers, t. Therefre, mst imprtantly, make 40._______ (yu) a reader!
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Xu Xiake was knwn in China as a great explrer (探险家), gegrapher and travel writer. Brn in 1587, he lved reading bks abut gegraphy and nature and frm an early age, he wished t see the natural wnders f the cuntry. Xu started t travel at the age f 22 with the encuragement f his mther. As well as explring famus muntains and rivers, he went t places that had never been visited befre. His first jurneys lasted nly a few mnths s that he culd ften return hme. But by 1639, abut tw years befre his death, Xu had been traveling fr years at a time, cvering almst half f mdern China. Unlike mst travelers these days, Xu traveled in the hard way—n ft. He shwed great curage during his jurneys. He ften went withut fd fr days and suffered (遭受) bad weather, illness, dangerus animals and even rbbers.
Xu wrte abut his discveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest recrds f landscapes (风景) in Suthern China. Xu’s wn experiences enabled him t crrect several mistakes in earlier bks. One f his mst imprtant discveries was that the Jinsha River was the true surce f the Yangtze River. At mre than 600,000 wrds, Xu’s diaries are regarded as ne f the greatest wrks in bth scientific and literary fields. Translated int mdern Chinese, it is amazing t hear the vice f Xu Xiake speaking t us acrss the centuries abut his adventures.
41. When did Xu Xiake start t travel?
________________________________________________________________
42. Why did his first jurneys last nly a few mnths?
________________________________________________________________
43. Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
________________________________________________________________
44. Were Xu’s discveries the earliest recrds f landscapes in Suthern China r Nrthern China?
________________________________________________________________
45. Hw d peple like Xu’s diaries?
________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，中国文学作品中有英雄， 体育竞技赛场上有英雄，甚至日常生活中也有英雄。请你以“The Her in My Heart” 为题，介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物。
提示：
Her: Mnkey King; Yuan Lngping; my teacher; my mm
Reasns: spirit; ability; influence (影响)
要求：
1. 不少于80 词；
2. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
The Her in My Heart
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
答案速查
1—3 DAC 4—7 ABCB
8—11 BBDB 12—15 BABD
16—20 EDFAB 21—25 ACBDB
26—30 ABADC
第一部分
第一节：A【主旨大意】本文介绍了露西一家在去年寒假度假的一些信息。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“five-star htel with a swimming pl”可知，露西可以和家人在酒店里游泳。故选D。
2. A推理判断题。根据“$2, 500 per persn”以及“Last winter vacatin, Lucy and her parents jined in an interesting family tur.”可知，三个人一共花费了7500 美元。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“Bk Nw!”以及“www. familytur.cm”可知，需要在网上订票。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。
4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things as they d.”可知大多数人喜欢和那些有共同兴趣的人交朋友。故选B。
6. C 细节理解题。根据“One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut them.”可知，人们喜欢和说他们好话的人交谈。故选C。
7. B 语义猜测题。根据“When smene asks yu a questin, d have an answer. There’s nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer.”可知此处画线部分意为“不回答”。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文是校报主编乔伊斯对在法国任教二十多年的英语教师克拉拉的采访。克拉拉分享了自己的英语学习经历、当英语老师的感悟，还给出了学习英语的建议。
8. B 细节理解题。根据“I’ve learned that yu are frm Germany.”可知，克拉拉来自德国。故选B。
9. B 细节理解题。根据“A new language schl pened near my enjyed these classes.” “I attended several internatinal yuth meetings”和“I als went t Australia as an exchange student.”可知，文中提到克拉拉在家附近的语言学校上课；参加国际青年会议；还去澳大利亚做交换生。文中未提及在空闲时间和邻居交流来学英语。故选B。
10. D 推理判断题。根据“N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight. Yu need t speak a little mre every day.”可推断，这里表示要学会接受自己犯的错误。故选D。
11. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一个采访。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文讲述了科学家们通过一种名为“AprilTags” 的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。
12. B 细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilmeters if necessary”可知，如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10 公里。故选B。
13. A 词义猜测题。根据“sme scientists used small cdes called ‘AprilTags’ t track bees. These cdes are similar t QR cdes (二维码). They are easy fr cameras t fllw”可知，此处画线单词意为“追踪”。故选A。
14. B 推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensrs (传感器) n 600 yung bees every tw weeks. Over the spring and summer, they fllwed mre than 32, 000 bees in six hives (蜂房).”可推断，科学家们研究得很仔细。故选B。
15. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家们通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。
第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
16~20 EDFAB
第二部分 第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了梁文锋从热爱科技的学生成长为DeepSeek 创始人的励志故事，展现了他在A 领域的卓越贡献与不懈追求。
21. A 根据“ the wrld f artificial intelligence (AI).”以及“ funder f DeepSeek”可知选A。
22. C 根据前文中“in the wrld f artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，此处指在人工智能这个“领域”有所作为。故选C。
23. B 根据“His lve fr technlgy”可知，此处指“科技”。故选B。
24. D 由“ t learn in university”可知，是“引导”他去学习。故选D。
25. B 根据“ t learn in university”可知，此处指学到了“知识”，故选B。
26. A 前后句为转折关系，使用“Hwever”。故选A。
27. B 根据“ prblems”可知，应是“解决”问题。故选B。
28. A 根据“ pssibilities fr the future f AI”可 知选A。
29. D 根据“ key t success is t keep learning.” 可知选D。
30. C 根据“we must be ready t face new...”可知，“challenges”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了阅读对于培养孩子阅读和写作技能的重要性，并提供了几种简单且实用的方法，帮助家长将阅读融入孩子的日常生活中。
31. an此处表示“每天既有趣又有意义的一个部分”，空处缺少冠词表示“一个”，interesting 以元音音素开头，故填an。
32. are此处用一般现在时表示经常存在的状态，主语是复数，be 动词用are。
33. dctr’s此处用名词所有格dctr’s 表示 “诊所”。
34. Daily此处表示“日常的任务”，daily 为形容词，意为“日常的”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。
35. instructins根据“Tell yur kids t read the...”可 知，此处需用名词，instructin 表示“说明”时常用复数形式，故填instructins。
36. traditinal此处修饰后面的bks，表示“传统书籍”，故填traditinal。
37. cleaning此处省略了yu are，完整从句为when yu are cleaning。
38. quietly此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式，故填quietly。
39. and根据“they will imitate (模仿) readers”可知，应用and 连接，表示并列关系。
40. yurself此处表示“使你自己成为一个读书的人”，故填yurself。
第三部分 第一节 【主旨大意】文章讲述的是中国探险家徐霞客的生平和游历经历。
41. At the age f 22.
42. Because he culd return hme ften.
43. On ft. 44. In Suthern China.
45. Peple regard them as ne f the greatest wrks in bth scientific and literary fields.
第二节
范文：
The Her in My Heart
The her in my heart is Yuan Lngping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. His achievements changed nt nly China but als the wrld. Befre his research, many peple suffered frm hunger. Thrugh years f hard wrk, he develped high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly increased fd prductin.
What makes him a her is nt just his scientific success, but als his spirit. He was humble, hard-wrking, and dedicated t helping thers. Even in his ld age, he kept wrking in the fields. His influence ges beynd agriculture—he shwed us that perseverance can slve big prblems.
Yuan Lngping is a true her because he used his ability t imprve lives. His stry inspires me t wrk hard and cntribute t sciety.
★ beach vlleyball
★ surfing
★ paragliding
★five-star htel with a swimming pl, a gym and a spa
A. They can ffer mre real and natural experiences.
B. It means that travelers nw have mre chances.
C. Travelers prefer t chse sme places that dn’t cst t much.
D. Turism was nce abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences.
E. “Reverse turism” becmes a new fashin amng travelers in China.
F. Travelers avided ppular hliday destinatins t enjy sme peace and quiet.