2025秋八年级英语上学期期末拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上学期期末拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共10页。
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 1. Hw did sme students celebrate the Wrld Bk Day this year?
A. By reading bks at a library.
B. By sharing their favrite bks at hme.
C. By sharing their favrite bks at a bk saln.
D. By reading bks at hme.
( ) 2. What shuld yu d if yu want t be like Santiag?
A. We shuld keep angry in difficult times.
B. We shuld fight fr ur gals.
C. We shuld give up when we meet difficulties.
D. We shuld keep silent in difficult times.
( ) 3. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a nvel. B. In a dictinary.
C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
B 跨学科
Recently, many places acrss the cuntry have experienced heavy snwfall, and the snwflakes (雪花) lk pretty and cute. D yu like snw? D yu knw hw snwflakes are frmed? Let’s see a snwflake’s life experience tgether:
Did yu knw:
Each snwflake gets t the grund differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snwflake different.
( ) 4. Right befre the speck f dust stays in an ice ball, ______.
A. it is n the grund B. it has six arms
C. it is a snwflake D. it is in a water drplet
( ) 5. 信息组合What des cld weather d?
a. It helps snwflakes cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.
b. It makes water vapr.
c. It sends dust t a clud. d. It makes a small ice ball.
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd
( ) 6. What might the snwflake be like in the passage when it gets t the grund?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 7. Where might yu read the passage?
A. In a bk review. B. In a turist guidebk.
C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine.
C
D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is?
Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are
really beautiful, but in terms f the height, the mst fantastic
falls in the wrld are Angel Falls. They’re deep in the jungles (丛林) f Venezuela.
Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu g there n ft, yu will have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu g by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it will take abut fur hurs.
One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw they were fund. They were named after an American pilt. His name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund them.
Angel Falls drps nearly a kilmeter frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund, it has already turned int fg (雾).
( ) 8. What is the wrld’s highest waterfall?
A. Niagara Falls. B. Huanggushu Falls.
C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls.
( ) 9. If yu want t visit Angel Falls n ft, yu’ll spend ____ walking there.
A. fur weeks B. fur days C. a few days D. a few weeks
( ) 10. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw James Angel became a pilt.
B. Wh fund James Angel.
C. Hw James Angel fund Angel Falls.
D. Hw James Angel’s plane crashed.
( ) 11. What is the best title (标题) fr this text?
A. The Mst Interesting Place
B. Hw t Visit Angel Falls
C. Wh Fund Angel Falls
D. The Wrld’s Highest Waterfall
D
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad (丝绸之路)? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Have yu visited any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was mre than 7, 000 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family went n a hliday and visited sme places n the Silk Rad.
We started frm Lanzhu and then went t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rad. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first learned ut abut Yumenguan frm the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.
( ) 12. Why des the writer use questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T ask fr readers’ pinins.
B. T catch readers’ interest.
C. T give sme real examples.
D. T ffer sme helpful advice.
( ) 13. What des the underlined wrd “cnnected” mean in Chinese?
A. 连接 B. 分离 C. 催促 D. 介绍
( ) 14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things abut the Silk Rad.
B. Jiayuguan is a busy city bth in ancient and mdern times.
C. The writer’s family visited five famus cities n the Silk Rad.
D. The writer thught ancient peple culdn’t buy silk.
( ) 15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Yu are what yu eat”, as a saying ges. This is really true fr the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence n many different parts f their lives.
16. ______ This is because pandas mstly eat bamb, which is very pr in nutritin (营养) and difficult t take in. Since 99% f a panda’s fd is bamb, pandas need t eat a lt f it. Pandas als have really small babies because f their fd. Baby pandas are brn helpless and tiny. 17. ______ N ther mammals’ (哺乳动物) babies are brn s much smaller than their mther r father. This, t, is partly because f their fd—bamb. But nce brn, baby pandas grw quickly. 18. ______
The black and white fur f pandas may help them t hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can lk at a panda’s fd t help understand the reasn. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enugh t match their backgrund like ther animals can. 19. ______
In the past, pandas lived in and traveled acrss large places and faced lts f predatrs (捕食者). S, their black and white fur was very imprtant fr them t keep safe.
20. ______ The main danger t pandas is nt frm predatrs, but rather frm less bamb, mre human activities and climate change. The gd news is that pandas are n lnger knwn as endangered, nly vulnerable.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China’s ld stries, Cangjie created characters (创造文字). Cangjie was very 21 , s Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding things. Hwever, Cangjie fund that the jb became mre and mre 22 as the number f the things he needed t recrd grew. He wanted t find ut a(n) 23 t slve the prblem.
One day, Cangjie went hunting(打猎) with several ther peple. He 24 the hunters chse their way by lking at the different hf prints (蹄印) f animals. This really 25 Cangjie. He thught if there were different symbls fr different things,he wuld be able t 26 all the imprtant things easily. Thrugh hard wrk, he 27 created the symbls fr writing. Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the symbls t thers. They all 28 Cangjie. Over time, he gt prud (骄傲的).
Cangjie was teaching a class ne day. An ld man listened carefully t him. After the class,the ld man asked Cangjie, “The 29 yu created fr the hrse and the dnkey (驴) shw they have fur legs. A cw als has fur legs. But why desn’t the symbl fr the cw shw that? And the symbl fr the fish has fur legs but n tail?”
Cangjie fund he mixed up the symbls when teaching. He felt very srry fr his mistake. Frm then n, Cangjie was mre 30 abut his wrk.
( ) 21. A. rich B. utging C. smart D. healthy
( ) 22. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult
( ) 23. A. way B. size C. rder D. bject
( ) 24. A. thught B. fund C. agreed D. hped
( ) 25. A. liked B. tuched C. excited D. smiled
( ) 26. A. explain B. imagine C. cmpare D. remember
( ) 27. A. finally B. usually C. heavily D. beautifully
( ) 28. A. missed B. pushed C. thanked D. helped
( ) 29. A. stries B. pictures C. lessns D. symbls
( ) 30. A. sure B. wrried C. careful D. nervus
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple listen t sngs because they like the rhythm r beat. But they ften dn’t pay attentin t the deep 31. ________ (mean) f a sng. Music shuld nt nly make yu feel gd thrugh yur ears, 32. ________ als be enjyed and experienced with a real tuch t yur heart. Many peple chse 33. ________ (listen) t different kinds f music in different languages, accrding t their culture. We shuldn’t cmpare peple’s music 34. ________ (taste) because music is a mix f lve, fun and feelings.
Music als has the ability t change ur bad feelings 35. ________ anger, sadness r wrry. It’s smething yu can’t tuch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel 36. ________ (gd). It 37. ________ (teach) peple very useful things as well and we can learn a lt frm music.
Smetimes wrds cannt describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s 38. ________ there’s a saying that ges, “When wrds fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyne can understand. When we’re happy, we like t listen t music and the wrds in the sngs. But when we’re 39. ________ (happy), we understand hw imprtant the meaning f a sng culd be. S we shuld lve music and always enjy music while als feeling it int ur hearts 40. ________ (clear). Maybe it’s the main reasn why peple like sngs.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ne Zha 2, which came ut n January 29, 2025, has been really ppular and wn the lve f audiences (观众), especially us high schl students.
It was made by the great directr Jiazi. The stry cntinues the stry frm the first mvie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulatin”, Ne Zha and A Bing gt a new chance t live because f Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used t be a bit rebellius (叛逆的), but nw he starts a trip t find himself and grw up. Fr example, when his friends are in danger, he quickly ges t help them, which shws his lyalty (忠诚) and new sense f being respnsible.
The friendship between Ne Zha and A Bing is very imprtant and mving. They help each ther all the time. There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead f giving in (屈服), Ne Zha says, “If there’s n way, I’ll make ne!” This sentence nt nly shws his strng will but als makes their friendship strnger.
The mvie is really cl! At the beginning, there are scenes f flwing ht stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea mnsters ppping ut f the water. It’s s exciting! The battles are als really thrilling. The final big fight against the pwerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cler with the amazing special effects (特效).
Besides being fun t watch, the film als teaches us gd things. It makes us brave when we have prblems, tells us t fight fr what is right, and reminds us t value ur friends. With its interesting stry, great lks, and meaningful ideas, it’s n wnder that Ne Zha 2 is a mvie everyne shuld watch!
41. When did Ne Zha 2 cme ut?
________________________________________________________
42. Wh gave Ne Zha and A Bing a new chance t live?
________________________________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
44. Hw will yu prbably feel abut the mvie when yu watch it?
________________________________________________________
45. What gd things des the film teach us?
________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm 来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。
提示信息：
要求：
1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名；
3. 不少于80 词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
提示词汇： 黄山：Munt Huangshan 奇石：strange rcks 云海：sea f cluds 风景：scenery
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
期末拔尖检测
第一部分
第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文主要报道了今年学生们在读书沙龙中分享自己最喜欢的书来庆祝世界读书日。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“This year sme students shared their favrite bks at a bk saln (沙龙).”可知，今年，一些学生们通过在读书沙龙中分享自己最喜欢的书来庆祝世界读书日。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If we want t be like him, we need t fight fr ur gals.”可知，如果我们想像圣地亚哥一样，我们需要为我们的目标而奋斗。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Tp News”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能会在报纸上读到。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“② The weather is s cld that water vapr (蒸汽) begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet (水滴). ③ Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.”可知，因为天气寒冷，水蒸气附着在灰尘上，随着水蒸气越来越多，灰尘被困在了一个水滴里，然后这个水滴变成了一个小小的六边形冰球。所以在这粒灰尘变成冰球之前，它在一个水滴里。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.” “Then, I wait while grwing until ne day the grund is cld enugh s that I can cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.”可知，寒冷的天气能让水滴变成冰球，以及让雪花落到地上。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ ④ As mre water drplets jin me, I get six arms, ne n each side. ⑤ Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn ...”可知，随着更多的水滴汇聚在一起，小冰球长出了六条分支，每一边各一条，每条分支又长出更小的分支。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的，可能在科学杂志中看到。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls 的位置、发现过程以及特点。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms f the height, the mst fantastic falls in the wrld are Angel Falls.”可知，世界上最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，故选C。
9. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If yu g there n ft, yu will have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls 需要几周时间，故选D。
10. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw they were fund.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了James Angel 如何发现Angel Falls 的。故选C。
11. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls 展开，重点介绍了Angel Falls 作为世界上最高的瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The Wrld’s Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。
12. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad (丝绸之路)? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Have yu visited any famus places alng the rad?”可知，作者在第一段连用三个问句，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读下文。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段“three main cities in the area”以及地理知识可知，武威连接了三个主要的城市。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，所以B 选项“嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市”说法正确。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出文章主题“丝绸之路”；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段总结全文，说明这趟旅行很有教育意义。因此，文章的结构为：① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥。故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了大熊猫的饮食对它们生活的各个方面的影响，包括它们的繁殖、体型、毛色及其对自我保护和环境变化的适应能力等。
16-20 DCBFA
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国古代传说中仓颉造字的故事。
21. C 【点拨】根据后文“s Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding things”可知，黄帝给了他记录事物的工作，说明他有能力胜任这项工作，因此他很“聪明”。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】根据后文“as the number f the things he needed t recrd grew”可知，需要记录的事物越来越多，因此工作变得越来越“困难”。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】根据后文“He thught if there were different symbls fr different things”可知，他想找到一种“方法”来解决这个问题。故选A。
24. B 【点拨】根据后文“the hunters chse their way by lking at the different hf prints (蹄印) f animals”可知，他发现猎人是通过观察动物蹄印来选择道路的，因此他是“发现”了这个现象。故选B。
25. C 【点拨】根据后文“He thught if there were different symbls fr different things”可知，仓颉受到了启发，因此他很“兴奋”。故选C。
26. D 【点拨】根据前文“if there were different symbls fr different things”可知，他认为如果有不同的符号代表不同的事物，他就能很容易地“记住”所有重要的事情。故选D。
27. A 【点拨】根据前文“Thrugh hard wrk”可知，他通过努力工作，“最终”创造了文字符号。故选A。
28. C 【点拨】根据前文“Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the symbls t thers.”可知，黄帝对他的工作很满意，并让他教其他人，因此其他人会“感谢”他。故选C。
29. D 【点拨】根据后文“Cangjie fund he mixed up the symbls when teaching.”可知，这里指的是仓颉为马和驴创造的“符号”。故选D。
30. C 【点拨】根据前文“Cangjie fund he mixed up the symbls when teaching. He felt very srry fr his mistake.”可知，仓颉在教授过程中犯了一个错误，这让他意识到需要更加“细致”地对待自己的工作。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述人们喜欢听不同种类的音乐，音乐可以改变人的坏情绪，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这就是人们喜欢音乐的原因。
31. meaning 【点拨】根据“the deep ... (mean) f a sng”可知，此处是指“歌曲的深层含义”。所以此处用名词meaning“含义，意思”。故填meaning。
32. but 【点拨】nt nly ... but als... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
33. t listen【 点拨】chse t d sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填t listen。
34. tastes 【点拨】根据“peple’s music”可知，此处指“人们的音乐品味”。taste 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表达“人们的品味”。故填tastes。
35. like
36. better 【点拨】所以此处用gd 的比较级better。故填better。
37. teaches 【点拨】根据“and we can learn a lt frm music”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
38. why 【点拨】根据“Smetimes wrds cannt describe what we are feeling, but music can.”可知，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这是在解释谚语的意思，这是在说原因。故填why。
39. unhappy 【点拨】根据“When we’re happy, we like t listen t music and the wrds in the sngs. But when we’re ... (happy),”句中表示转折的连词But 可知，此处是在说我们不高兴的时候。故填unhappy。
40. clearly
第三部分
第一节 41. On January 29, 2025.
42. Taiyi Zhenren.
43. 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路。
44. Excited and thrilled.
45. It teaches us t be brave, fight fr what is right, and value ur friends.
第二节 范文：
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter.
I visited many places. But the mst unfrgettable ne was the trip t Munt Huangshan with my parents last summer vacatin.
We climbed the muntain and enjyed the beautiful scenery alng the way. There were lts f strange rcks, sea f cluds and beautiful wild flwers. It was really tiring during the climbing, but we kept n climbing until the end. When we reached the tp f the muntain and saw the amazing view, all the hard wrk was meaningful. We tk a lt f phts and made many wnderful memries.
China is a cuntry full f beautiful scenery and rich culture. I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and enjy delicius fd.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Old Man and the Sea is a great wrk by Ernest Hemingway. The bk tells the stry f a fisherman Santiag. Althugh he ends up with nthing, he never gives up.
I’m mved by his strng spirit. If we want t be like him, we need t fight fr ur gals.
—Tian Jinyu
Cunselling fr Tads: A Psychlgical Adventure was written by British Rbert de Bard. It explains hw t realize true self-grwth and becme a cnfident persn. I think the bk is a gd chice fr peple wh feel mre stressed.
—Zhang Kairui
① I begin as a speck f dust (一粒灰尘) in a clud.
② The weather is s cld that water vapr (蒸汽) begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet (水滴).
③ Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.
④ As mre water drplets jin me, I get six arms, ne n each side.
⑤ Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.
⑥ Then, I wait while grwing until ne day the grund is cld enugh s that I can cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.
⑦ Finally, I get t the grund with many ther snwflakes. What a beautiful snwy blanket we make tgether!
A. Hwever, things are a little different tday.
B. One-year-ld pandas can be abut 45kg heavy.
C. They are just 140g, abut 1/1000 the size f their mther.
D. Fr ne, pandas have t spend mre than half a day eating.
E. The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day.
F. S being black and white helps them hide in bth snw and the dark.
1. 已经去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅；
2. 爬山，欣赏沿途美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……

3. 爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义；
4. 拍了很多照片，留下了很多美好的回忆……