2024-2025学年四川省成都市锦江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市锦江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
Kate and Dave are classmates.They're talking in the classrm during the break.
K：Hey，Dave.Are yu OK？
D：N.I'm nt.（1）______ She gt hurt n the head.
K：Oh，srry t hear that!What happened？
D：（2）______ Yesterday，I rushed back t my rm t catch my favrite TV shw.When I pened the dr，my little sister was playing n the flr with tys.The dr badly hit her head.It was terrible!
K：Oh，Dave，cme n.This isn't n yu.Yu knw，accidents happen.
D：Yu're right（3）______
K：I knw hw yu feel.（4）______ The mst imprtant thing right nw is t help take gd care f yur little sister.
D：（5）______ I feel better nw.I must be careful next time.
A．But I feel s upset.
B．It was all because f me!
C．Thank yu fr saying that.
D．My little sister is in hspital.
E．But dn't be t hard n yurself.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What are sme unusual r challenging jbs that yu've ever heard f？What d yu think smkejumpers d？（1）______ These fires burn millins f hectares （公顷） f frest land.Hmes are destryed and thusands f peple die.Smkejumpers help t stp this.
（2）______ They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft，such as the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire area，smkejumpers first check the land and decide hw t fight the fire.Their main gal is t stp fire prgressin until ther firefighters arrive.Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes smkejumpers clear land f burnable material，like dry grass and dead trees.（3）______
Althugh mst smkejumpers are men，mre wmen are jining nw.The mst imprtant cnditins are yur height and weight.Smkejumpers in the United States，fr example，must be between 120 and 200 punds （between 54 and 91 kilgrams） s they dn't get blwn away by the strng winds r get hurt when they land.（4）______ In Russia，many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees，such as chairs，tables，and beds.
（5）______ But fr these firefighters，smkejumping isn't just a jb.They lve being able t jump ut f planes，fight fires，and live in the frest，helping thers ut f fire even at the risk f their lives.As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi Tishin says， "This is the best jb fr tugh guys （硬汉）."
A．The wrk is dangerus，and the hurs are lng.
B．Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter.
C．They carry water with them，t，but nly a small amunt.
D．The first smkejumper unit was set up in the 1939.
E．There are thusands f wildfires arund the wrld every year.
F．Smkejumpers must als be able t survive （存活） in the wilderness.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
I have wrried fr weeks abut what t give my mther fr Mther's Day.Fr mst peple，they can(11) buy a pair f glves r a bx f candy.Fr me，hwever，Mther's Day seems like a challenge t d the impssible—find a gift that will make(12) f us feel terrible.
"Oh，darling，yu surprise me but yu shuldn't spend the mney n me." she said，lking at a silk scarf. "I've tld yu all the time that I hate unnecessary(13).Culd yu please get the mney back？" There is always the danger that a gift t Mama will sn be(14).This makes me feel terrible.T be hnest，nly(15) presents like under ＄1.98 culd please Mama.I have t say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging.
Papa，lng ag，(16) trying t shp fr Mama.Instead，n Mther's Day，her birthday，and sme ther imprtant time，he creates shrt tuching pems in which he tells the unfrgettable(17) f their ld days.Mama feels s happy after reading them.After several years f pem creatin，Papa wrries that he might have(18) his creativity but Mama desn't mind.She cmes int the rm(19) he is thinking hard ver a gift pem and says， "It desn't have t rhyme （押韵） as lng as it's frm the heart."
This year，I learned hw t make a vide with ld pictures，filming the imprtant mments f my mther spending with me as I grew up.Mama，finally，gt a feeling f(20) that I've never seen befre. "Thank yu，my darling.Yur gift is better than ever!"
11.A. simplyB. bravelyC. suddenly
12.A. bthB. eitherC. neither
13.A. wasteB. cntrlC. pinin
14.A. raisedB. returnedC. repaired
15.A. unusualB. incmpleteC. inexpensive
16.A. tk upB. gave upC. tidied up
17.A. researchB. trainingsC. memries
18.A. taken risks fB. run ut fC. gt ut f
19.A. whileB. unlessC. althugh
20.A. shameB. surpriseC. satisfactin
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共32分。
A
Step int Mingyue's Living Traditin Welcme t Mingyue Village，a beautiful place in Pujiang Cunty，Chengdu!With green hills and tea gardens arund，this village ffers yu a shrt break frm the busy city life.Here，traditin meets mdern life，inviting yu t experience a simpler and mre different way f living.
Traditinal activities
Cmfrtable Stay
Village htels with big pen yards and a peaceful cuntryside view ut f the windw.
One-bed rm ¥200 ne night，tw-bed rm ¥240 ne night，breakfast included.
Free pick-up and drp-ff service：express bus frm train statin r subway statin t ur village. Cnvenient （便利的） Transprtatin
Drive yur car t Mingyue Village，Ganxi Twn，Pujiang Cunty，Chengdu.
High-speed train frm Chengdu East Statin t Chayanghu Statin，then taxi r express bus.
Subway Line 10 frm Taipingyuan Statin t Xinping Statin，then taxi r express bus.
Cntact （联系） us：
Phne：1388 1836 828 （Mr.Wang）
Email：[email protected]
21.What kind f passage is this？ ______
A. A pster.B. An ad.C. A news reprt.
22.What makes Mingyue Village special？ ______
A. Traditinal activities.B. Cmfrtable stay.
C. Cnvenient transprtatin.
23.What activities can a parent with a 6-year-ld by take part in？ ______
①making pttery ②dyeing clth ③prcessing tea ④carving wd
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
24.At which statin shuld turists get ff the subway？ ______
A. Chayanghu Statin.B. Taipingyuan Statin.
C. Xinping Statin.
25.Hw many kinds f cntact infrmatin can we find？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
B
26.What des the artwrk in "passage a" lk like？ ______
A. B. C.
27.What might lead t the develpment f crssbws？ ______
A. Wars.B. Mney.C. Emperrs.
28.Which saying best describes the result f Tuntian system？ ______
A. Lve me，lve my dg.
B. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
C. When the cat is away，the mice may play.
29.What spirit des Nan Rendng shw？ ______
A. Patient and hnest.B. Brave and creative.
C. Careful and hard-wrking.
30.What's the theme shared by all the passages？ ______
A. Chinese peple have wrked hard t live a peaceful life.
B. Chinese peple have shwn great talent fr making daily things.
C. Chinese peple have always placed great imprtance n technlgy.
C
Accrding t the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), there are five seasns each year—spring, summer, late Summer, autumn and winter. There are als five elements (元素)—Metal (金), Wd, Water, Fire and Earth. Each ges with a seasn and helps explain hw nature changes. In summer, we enjy lnger days, mre sunlight and rain and higher temperature. Summer is a seasn fr grwing and it has t d with warmth, heat, grwth, jy and excitement. S it belngs t the ★ element.
TCM values the balance (平衡) f yin and yang. The ancient TCM saying " Nurish yang in spring and summer, and yin in autumn and winter. " reminds us that summer is a gd seasn t make urselves thinner, taller and happier. If a persn desn't have enugh yang, he may have cld hands and feet, feel hard t lse weight r have a sre back.
There are ways t prtect yang and cntrl heat in ur bdy t make the mst f summer. Fr example, yu can drink plenty f water. In TCM we believe that Mther Nature prvides the right kinds f fd in the right seasn. S we advise peple t eat seasnal fds fr better health. Besides, ding utdr activities can be a gd chice. With lnger days and shrter nights, many peple g t bed and get up later in summer. Hwever, TCM suggests that we shuld get up earlier t get mre yang f daytime. Resting at midday during 1 t 3 p. m. is als helpful.
On the afternn f June 30th, sme vlunteer dctrs wh practice TCM will g t Healthy Neighbrhd Center. They will help yu t make a persnal summer health plan by using TCM. If yu have any health prblems, please ask them fr help. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit www. Healthy Neighbrhd. cm .
31.Which clement is prper fr ★ in paragraph 1？______
A. WaterB. FireC. Earth
32.What des the underlined wrd Nurish mean？______
A. use upB. cut upC. build up
33.Accrding t the passage，wh desn't have enugh yang？______
A. B. C.
34.Frm which three parts did the writer intrduce ways t prtect r get yang？______
①living cnditins ②physical activities ③sleeping habits ④eating habits
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
35.What may we read if we visit the website （网）？______
A. What will the vlunteer dctrs d t help peple？
B. Hw much shuld peple pay t get a health plan？
C. What health prblems d peple in this neighbrhd have？
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。
In Zhangye City，nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，there are sme beautiful hills called Clrful Zhangye Danxia.It's ne f China's special Danxia landfrms （地貌）.With little rain all year rund，few plants can live there and there are few rivers.Hwever，when the ht sun shines n the land，the muntains shw many clrs like red，yellw，range，green，and white，much like paintings.
Where d these clrs cme frm？Lng ag，this area was a huge lake.Rivers carried sand and small stnes int the lake.Over millins f years，the sand and small stnes were pushed tgether and turned int hard clrful rcks.Later，the earth mved the land up and the lake dried up.And wind and rain have made the rcks lk like what we see tday.
These days，it has becme s ppular that it interests lts f visitrs every year.It's a great place fr bth enjying the beauty f nature and learning abut gegraphy.
On the ther side f the wrld，in Australia，lies anther amazing place called Kakadu Natinal Park.Once ancient seas cvered this land.Because f the earth's mvement，the seas disappeared when the land rse up.And heavy seasnal rains have changed the land int different kinds f landfrms ver millins f years.Large rcks reach fr the sky like walls.At sunrise，they change frm grey t shining gld.When the sun ges dwn，they turn frm yellw t burning red.
Kakadu is a treasure bx f human histry，t.Fr tens f thusands f years，First Australians have lived amng these rcks.They painted pictures f creatin，spirits，animals，and daily life n the rcks.These paintings let us see what life was like lng ag.
Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature's tw amazing artwrks.They remind us that every part f ur planet has its wn beauty.Bth shw the cultures f their lands.Let's take care f these treasures and live in peace with ur amazing Earth!
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
On a ht day，many peple like t g t the beach.Sme beaches，hwever，are nt safe fr swimming.If the water is nt clean r the waves are t big，it isn't safe t swim.
There are sharks in the water.That's why at these beaches，peple put ut shark nets.They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach.Sharks can still swim under r arund the net.But if they try t swim thrugh，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are nt cut free.Shark nets dn't just catch sharks.They can catch ther sea animals，t.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.It tk many peple t get it free.Sme animals are nt s lucky.They drwn （淹没） in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her baby.The baby whale gt caught in a shark net.The mther whale tried t get the baby whale t cme with her.The baby culdn't get free frm the net.The mther had t watch it die.
Many peple think shark nets shuld nt be used.Sharks are imprtant in the cean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help t keep the cean clean.Sharks are the lins and the tigers f the sea.Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep the beach safe fr peple.Shark sptters are peple wh watch fr sharks.They g t a high place.Then they can lk dwn n the beach.If they see a shark，a siren （警报） will sund.They put up a white flag （旗）.Then peple knw t get ut f the water. After all，the water is a shark's hme.
(1) What are the dangers at sme beaches？
______
(2) What bad results might shark nets lead t？
______
(3) Why des the writer cmpare sharks t lins and tigers？
______
(4) What des the writer try t tell us thrugh the underlined sentence？
______
(5) Hw can we put the writer's idea int practice in ur daily life？Give ne example.
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane Eyre，an English classic，successfully creates a brave and independent character.Jane（1）______ live a hard life after the early death f her parents.As a pr girl，she bravely（2）______ her unfair aunt and mean cusin.As a yung wman，she fell in lve with Mr.Rchester，（3）______ they are frm different scial classes.Hwever，when she fund ut his terrible secret，she decided t leave the man（4）______ living a cmfrtable life with him.She fllwed her heart and never gave up（5）______ great difficulties.Jane Eyre tells a stry f a girl's jurney twards lve and independence，and changes what peple thught a girl shuld be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
At my yung age，I learned that what peple said wasn't always what they meant.I remember in a（1）______ meeting at my primary schl，the teacher tld my mther with a smile， "She's ding fine.There's still rm fr imprvement（2）______." At first，I was really pleased.But the mre I thught abut the teacher's wrds，the mre I（3）______ that "fine" wasn't actually very psitive at all.What she really wanted t say was that I needed t wrk harder.
This became my first lessn in understanding the true meanings behind wrds.And I became quite gd at understanding euphemisms （委婉语） later as I fund them a part f my family's（4）______.When my father stpped ging t the ffice at the age f 40，my mther tld everyne that he（5）______ at hme and making sme time fr the family.I didn't understand it at first，because we saw him even（6）______ fr he stayed in his rm all day.It tk me a while t understand that my father had actually lst his jb.After this，I began t ntice that my mther used ther euphemisms mre ften at hme.
I ntice these euphemisms in schl，t.Every time I chat with a friend wh I（7）______ ut f tuch with fr a lng time，we wuld say， "We must have dinner tgether ne day sn." But unsurprisingly， "ne day sn" never happens.Thse wrds are just a way f shwing（8）______.
I fund languages（9）______：they have different parts，the meanings f wrds and the meanings behind the wrds.The next time yu are listening t smene，take care f the wrds that they are using.Remember，what they are saying may nt（10）______ be what they really mean.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.你校英语周刊新开一个Vice Yur Opinin的专栏，请根据以下情境与图文信息向周刊投稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、E、C
【解析】（ 1）根据"She gt hurt n the head.（她的头受伤了。）"可知，妹妹受伤了，所以这里应该是说妹妹现在的状况。选项D"我的妹妹住院了。"符合情景，说明了妹妹因为受伤住院，引出后面关于受伤原因的讲述，故选D。
（ 2）根据"The dr badly hit her head.（那扇门狠狠地砸向了她的头。）"可知，Dave在讲述妹妹受伤是因为自己开门导致的，所以他觉得是自己的错。选项B"这都是因为我！"符合情景，体现了Dave自责的情绪，与前文讲述的事情相呼应，故选B。
（ 3）根据"This isn't n yu.Yu knw，accidents happen.（这不怪你。你知道的，世事难料。）"可知，Dave认同Kate的话，但还是感觉不好。选项A"但我还是觉得很难过。"符合情景，表达了Dave此时的心情，与上下文逻辑相符，故选A。
（ 4）根据"The mst imprtant thing right nw is t help take gd care f yur little sister.（现在最重要的事情是去照顾好你的妹妹。）"可知，Kate理解Dave的感受，同时在安慰他不要过于自责。选项E"但别对自己太苛刻了。"符合情景，起到安慰Dave的作用，与前后文衔接自然，故选E。
（ 5）根据"I feel better nw.I must be careful next time.（我现在感觉好多了。下次我一定要小心点。）"可知，Dave听了Kate的安慰后感觉好多了，所以这里应该是对Kate表示感谢。选项C"谢谢你这么说。"符合情景，Dave对Kate的安慰表示感谢，符合语境，故选C。
本文中Kate和Dave在课间交谈，Dave因妹妹住院而心情不佳，他觉得妹妹受伤是自己的错，Kate安慰他意外难免，让他别太自责，要照顾好妹妹，Dave听后感觉好些并表示以后会小心，还对Kate的安慰表示感谢。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】E、B、C、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文 "These fires burn millins f hectares f frest land.Hmes are destryed and thusands f peple die.Smkejumpers help t stp this.（这些大火烧毁了数百万公顷的林地。房屋被毁，数千人死亡。空降消防员帮助阻止了这一切。）" 可知，此处提到了 "这些大火"，说明前文应先引出 "大火" 这一话题。结合选项，E项 "全世界每年有数千场野火。" 符合语境，引出下文对野火危害及空降消防员作用的介绍。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文 "They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n race t put ut fires as fast as they can.（他们从飞机上跳下，或由直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地区……他们争分夺秒地灭火。）" 可知，此处描述的是 "他们" 的工作方式，而 "他们" 应指前文提到的 "空降消防员"。结合选项，B项 "空降消防员是一种特殊的消防员。" 符合语境，引出下文对其工作内容的介绍。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes，smkejumpers clear land f burnable material，like dry grass and dead trees.（空降消防员使用铲子和斧头等基本设备，清除土地上的易燃物，如干草和枯树。）" 可知，此处介绍的是空降消防员灭火时的做法，应继续围绕其灭火相关行为展开。结合选项，C项 "他们也随身携带水，但数量很少。" 符合语境，补充说明其灭火时的装备相关情况。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "In Russia，many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees...（在俄罗斯，许多空降消防员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具……）" 可知，此处描述的是空降消防员在野外的生存能力。结合选项，F项 "空降消防员还必须能够在野外生存。" 符合语境，引出下文对其野外生存技能的介绍。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文 "But fr these firefighters，smkejumping isn't just a jb.They lve being able t jump ut f planes...（但对这些消防员来说，空降灭火不仅仅是一份工作。他们喜欢能从飞机上跳下……）" 可知，此处 "but" 表转折，说明前文应提到空降灭火工作的不足。结合选项，A项 "这项工作很危险，而且工作时间很长。" 符合语境，与下文形成转折，突出消防员对这份工作的热爱。故选A。
本文主要介绍了空降消防员这一特殊职业。每年世界各地有大量野火，空降消防员通过从飞机上跳下或直升机运送至难以到达的火灾区域灭火。他们先检查情况、清理易燃物并携带少量水灭火。这个工作对人员的身高体重有要求，还要求具备野外生存能力。虽然工作危险、时间长，但空降消防员们热爱这份工作。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：对于大多数人来说，他们可以简单地买一副手套或一盒糖果。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据"Fr mst peple，they a pair f glves r a bx f candy."（对于大多数人来说，他们可以买一副手套或一盒糖果。）可知，这里说大多数人买礼物的方式很"简单"，此处选simply。故选A。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：然而，对我来说，母亲节似乎是一个挑战，要完成不可能的事——找到一个不会让我们任何一个人感觉糟糕的礼物。bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据"find a gift that will us feel terrible."（找到一个会让我们感到糟糕的礼物）可知，作者想找到不让自己和母亲感觉糟糕的礼物，"neither f..."表示"两者都不"。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我一直都告诉你我讨厌不必要的浪费。waste浪费；cntrl控制；pinin观点。根据"I've tld yu all the time that I hate unnecessary..."（我一直都告诉你我讨厌不必要的）可知，母亲讨厌"浪费"。此处选waste。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：给妈妈的礼物总是有很快被退回的风险。raised提高；returned退回；repaired修理。根据"I hate unnecessary waste"（我讨厌不必要的浪费）可知，母亲不希望浪费，所以礼物有被"退回"的风险。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：说实话，只有像价格低于1.98美元这样便宜的礼物才能让妈妈开心。unusual不寻常的；incmplete不完整的；inexpensive便宜的。根据"under ＄1.98"（低于1.98美元）可知，"便宜的"礼物才会让妈妈开心。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：爸爸很久以前就放弃了给妈妈购物。tk up拿起，开始从事；gave up放弃；tidied up整理。根据"Instead"（相反）和"he creates shrt tuching pems"（他创作简短感人的诗歌）可知，爸爸"放弃"了买礼物这种方式。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：相反，在母亲节、她的生日以及其他一些重要时刻，他创作简短感人的诗歌，在诗中他讲述了他们过去那些难忘的回忆。research研究；trainings训练；memries回忆。根据"he creates shrt tuching pems in which he tells the their ld days."（他创作简短感人的诗歌，在诗中他讲述了他们过去那些难忘的）可知，这里说的是过去的"回忆"。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：经过几年的诗歌创作，爸爸担心他可能已经耗尽了他的创造力，但妈妈并不介意。taken risks f冒险；run ut f耗尽；gt ut f从……出来。根据"After several years f pem creatin，Papa wrries that he might creativity"（经过几年的诗歌创作，爸爸担心他可能已经他的创造力）可知，创作了许多诗歌之后，爸爸担心会"耗尽"自己的创造力。故选B。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：当他正在为一首礼物诗苦苦思索时，她走进房间说："只要是发自内心的，不一定要押韵。"while当……时候；unless除非；althugh虽然。根据"She cmes int the is thinking hard ver a gift pem"（她走进房间他正在为一首礼物诗苦苦思索）可知，这里表示当爸爸正在思考的时候。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：妈妈终于有了一种我从未见过的满足感。shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；satisfactin满足。根据"Yur gift is better than ever!"（你的礼物比以往任何时候都好！）可知，妈妈最喜欢这份礼物，有"满足感"。故选C。
本文讲述了作者为给母亲挑选母亲节礼物而发愁，因为母亲不喜欢浪费钱买的礼物。作者的父亲早已放弃给母亲买礼物，而是通过创作诗歌讲述过去的回忆来让母亲开心。今年作者制作了一个包含成长过程中与母亲重要时刻照片的视频作为礼物，最终让母亲获得了前所未有的满足感，体现了家人之间独特的情感表达和对彼此的爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据Welcme t Mingyue Village，a beautiful place in Pujiang Cunty，Chengdu!（欢迎来到美丽的成都浦江县明月村！）以及通读文章整体内容可知，本文主要是在介绍明月村的各种信息来吸引游客，属于广告宣传性质。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段Here，traditin meets mdern life，inviting yu t experience a simpler and mre different way f living.（在这里，传统与现代生活相遇，邀请您体验更简单、更不一样的生活方式。）以及Traditinal activities（传统的活动）可知，明月村特别之处在于有传统活动。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Traditinal activities部分的Wd Carving Nte：Kids under 10 are nt accepted.（木雕注意事项：不接受 10岁以下的儿童。）可知，6岁的孩子不能参加"雕刻木材"这项活动，其他三项活动都可以参加。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Cmfrtable Stay中最后一点Subway Line 10 frm Taipingyuan Statin t Xinping Statin，then taxi r express bus.（乘地铁10号线从太原站到新平站，然后乘出租车或快车。）可知，乘坐地铁的游客应在新平站下车，故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据Cntact （联系） us：Phne：1388 1836 828 （Mr.Wang）以及Email： [email protected]可知，能找到两种联系信息。故选A。
本文通过介绍明月村的特色、住宿、交通和联系方式等信息，吸引游客前往明月村游玩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Passage a中 "It is very thin and light，like a piece f paper.It shws the sun with 12 rays and fur flying birds arund it."（这件艺术品又薄又轻，像一张纸。它展示了有 12 道光芒的太阳，周围有四只飞鸟。）可知，该艺术品的样子符合对其薄轻、有带 12 道光芒的太阳及周围四只飞鸟的描述。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Passage b中 "Living in a time full f wars，the Qin peple actively develped things fr fighting.Fr example，crssbws culd sht arrws as far as 100 meters."（秦人居于战乱时代，积极研发作战物资。例如，弩箭可射至 100 米远。）可知，战争促使了弩的发展。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Passage c中 "This helped t feed sldiers，take in the hmeless and lwer the cst f the gvernment."（这有助于养活士兵、收容无家可归者并降低政府开支。）可知，屯田制一举多得，"Kill tw birds with ne stne.（一箭双雕）" 最能描述其结果。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Passage d中 "he spent 12 years lking fr the best muntain valley t build FAST.After mre than twenty years f develpment，the prject was successfully cmpleted."（他花 12 年寻找建造 FAST 的最佳山谷，历经二十余年研发，项目终获成功。）可知，南仁东展现出谨慎且勤奋的精神。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章a展示了古代中国人在艺术品制作上的高超技艺；文章b体现了秦代人在战争技术方面的发展；文章c讲述了古代中国人在农业技术上的努力；文章d展示了现代人南仁东在科研上的成就，这些共同体现了中国人一直非常重视技术，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国古代艺术品、军事技术、农业技术以及现代科研成就等方面的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】中医古语"春夏养阳，秋冬养阴"提醒我们，夏天是一个让自己变瘦、变高、更快乐的好季节。
1. 根据文章第1段"Summer is a seasn fr grwing and it has t d with warmth，heat，grwth，jy and excitement.S it belngs t the Fire element."（夏天是一个成长的季节，它与温暖、炎热、成长、快乐和兴奋有关。）可推知★处对应的元素是"Fire"。故选B。
2. 根据文章第2段"The ancient TCM saying"Nurish yang in spring and summer，and yin in autumn and winter." reminds us that summer is a gd seasn t make urselves thinner，taller and happier."（中医古语"春夏养阳，秋冬养阴"提醒我们，夏天是一个让自己变瘦、变高、更快乐的好季节。）结合上下文，"nurish"与"build up"（增强）语义相近，指通过调理增强阳气。故选C。
3. 根据文章第2段"If a persn desn't have enugh yang，he may have cld hands and feet，feel hard t lse weight r have a sre back."（如果一个人没有足够的阳，他可能会手脚发冷，难以减肥或背部酸痛。）选项C描述的症状与原文一致。故选C。
4. 根据文章第3段"There are ways t prtect yang and cntrl heat in ur bdy t make the mst f summer.Fr example，yu can drink plenty f water. In TCM we believe that Mther Nature prvides the right kinds f fd in the right seasn. S we advise peple t eat seasnal fds fr better health. Besides，ding utdr activities can be a gd chice. With lnger days and shrter nights，many peple g t bed and get up later in summer. Hwever，TCM suggests that we shuld get up earlier t get mre yang f daytime. Resting at midday during 1 t 3 p.m. is als helpful."（有一些方法可以保护阳气，控制体内的热量，以充分利用夏天。例如，你可以多喝水。在中医中，我们相信大自然在正确的季节提供正确的食物。因此，我们建议人们吃时令食物以获得更好的健康。此外，进行户外活动可能是一个不错的选择。随着白天变长，夜晚变短，许多人在夏天睡得晚，起得晚。然而，中医建议我们应该早起，以获得更多的白天阳。中午1点到3点休息也有帮助。），保护阳气的方法包括：①饮食（吃应季食物）、②运动（户外活动）、④作息（早起床、午休），对应选项中的②③④。原文未提及"living cnditins"（居住条件）。故选B。
5. 根据文章最后一段"They will help yu t make a persnal summer health plan by using TCM. If yu have any health prblems，please ask them fr help. Fr mre infrmatin，yu can visit www.Healthy Neighbrhd.cm."（他们将通过使用中医帮助您制定个人夏季健康计划。如果你有任何健康问题，请向他们寻求帮助。欲了解更多信息，请访问www.Healthy Neighbrhd.cm。。）可推知网站内容与医生提供的服务相关。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】Wind and rain
【小题2】dry
【小题3】gegraphy
【小题4】change clrs/change clurs
【小题5】recrded
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"And wind and rain have made the rcks lk like what we see tday."（风雨使这些岩石变成了我们今天看到的样子。）可知，风、雨塑造了这些特殊地貌。故填Wind and rain。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第1段" In Zhangye City，nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，there are sme beautiful hills called Clrful Zhangye Danxia.It's ne f China's special Danxia landfrms （地貌）.With little rain all year rund，few plants can live there and there are few rivers."（在中国西北部的甘肃省张掖市，有一些美丽的山被称为"五彩张掖丹霞"。它是中国特殊的丹霞地貌之一。由于全年雨水稀少，很少有植物能在那里生存，也很少有河流。）可知，张掖丹霞位于甘肃省一个干旱的地区。故填dry。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第3段"It's a great place fr bth enjying the beauty f nature and learning abut gegraphy."（这是一个既可以欣赏自然美景又可以学习地理知识的好地方。）可知，游客既可以欣赏自然之美，也可以学习一些地理知识。故填gegraphy。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第4段"At sunrise，they change frm grey t shining gld.When the sun ges dwn，they turn frm yellw t burning red."（日出时，它们从灰色变成闪闪发光的金色。当太阳下山时，它们从黄色变成燃烧的红色。）可知，巨大的岩石随日出日落改变颜色。故填change clrs/change clurs。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第5段"Fr tens f thusands f years，First Australians have lived amng these rcks.They painted pictures f creatin，spirits，animals，and daily life n the rcks.These paintings let us see what life was like lng ag."（最初的澳大利亚人在这些岩石中生活了数万年。他们在岩石上描绘万物、神灵、动物和日常生活。这些画让我们看到很久以前的生活是什么样子的。）可知，澳大利亚原住民在岩石上绘画来记录生活。故填recrded。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园这两种特殊地貌的形成原因及其文化价值。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】The water may nt be clean，the waves may be t big and there are sharks in the water.
【小题2】They can catch sme sea animals and sme f them may drwn.
【小题3】Because sharks are imprtant in the cean and help t keep the cean clean just like lins and tigers are imprtant in their habitats.
【小题4】We shuld respect sharks' living space and nt harm them t much fr ur wn safety.
【小题5】We can refuse t buy and eat shark fin prducts t reduce the hunting f sharks.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"If the water is nt clean r the waves are t big，it isn't safe t swim."（如果水不干净或波浪太大，游泳是不安全的。）和第二段"There are sharks in the water."（水中有鲨鱼。）可知，一些海滩存在水不干净、海浪太大以及水中有鲨鱼等危险。故填The water may nt be clean，the waves may be t big and there are sharks in the water.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shark nets dn't just catch sharks.They can catch ther sea animals，t.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.It tk many peple t get it free.Sme animals are nt s lucky.They drwn （淹没） in the nets."（防鲨网不仅仅是捕捉鲨鱼。他们也可以捕捉其他海洋动物。就连鲸鱼也曾被鲨鱼网捕获过。很多人才免费得到它。有些动物就没这么幸运了。他们被网淹死了。）可知，鲨鱼网不仅会困住鲨鱼，还会困住其他海洋动物，导致一些动物被困住淹死。故填They can catch sme sea animals and sme f them may drwn.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sharks are imprtant in the cean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help t keep the cean clean."（鲨鱼在海洋中很重要。他们吃病鱼和死鱼。它们有助于保持海洋清洁。）可知，作者把鲨鱼比作狮子和老虎是因为鲨鱼在海洋中像狮子和老虎在陆地一样重要，它们对维持海洋生态平衡起着关键作用。故填Because sharks are imprtant in the cean and help t keep the cean clean just like lins and tigers are imprtant in their habitats.
（4）语义猜测题。根据"After all，the water is a shark's hme."（毕竟，水是鲨鱼的家。）可知，这句话意思是水是鲨鱼的家，结合前文提到的对鲨鱼的保护以及鲨鱼网的问题，作者是想告诉我们应该尊重鲨鱼的生存空间，不能因为人类的安全而过度伤害它们。故填We shuld respect sharks' living space and nt harm them t much fr ur wn safety.
（5）主观表达题。回答合理即可。我们可以拒绝购买和食用鱼翅产品，以减少对鲨鱼的捕杀。参考答案：We can refuse t buy and eat shark fin prducts t reduce the hunting f sharks.
本文是一篇说明文，首先指出一些海滩存在的危险，接着阐述了为保护海滩安全设置鲨鱼网带来的弊端，强调鲨鱼在海洋中的重要性，然后介绍了替代鲨鱼网保障海滩安全的方法，最后呼吁人们尊重鲨鱼的生存空间。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（ 1）考查短语。句意：简在父母早逝后曾过着艰苦的生活。根据句意和给出的短语可知，这里说简过去的生活状态，"used t d sth."意为"过去常常做某事"，符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）考查短语。句意：作为一个贫穷的女孩，她勇敢地与不公平的舅妈和刻薄的表哥作斗争。根据句意和给出的短语可知，这里说简与舅妈和表哥作斗争，"fight against"意为"与……作斗争"，符合语境；根据"fell"可知，文章时态是一般过去时，"fight"的过去式是"fught"。故选B。
（ 3）考查短语。句意：作为一个年轻女子，她爱上了罗切斯特先生，尽管他们来自不同的社会阶层。根据"they are frm different scial classes"以及"she fell in lve with Mr.Rchester"可知，前后是让步关系，"even thugh"意为"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）考查短语。句意：然而，当她发现他可怕的秘密时，她决定离开这个男人，而不是和他一起过舒适的生活。根据前句she decided t leave the man （她决定离开这个男人，）和空后living a cmfrtable life with him（和他一起过舒适的生活。）可知，这里说简决定离开罗切斯特，而不是选择舒适的生活，"instead f"意为"而不是"，符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）考查短语。句意：面对巨大的困难，她追随自己的心，从不放弃。根据空前She fllwed her heart and never gave up （她追随自己的心，从不放弃）可知，这里说简在困难面前的态度，"in the face f"意为"面对"，符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了英国经典作品《简•爱》，讲述了简•爱在父母早逝后生活艰苦，勇敢地与不公平的家人作斗争。她爱上不同社会阶层的罗切斯特先生，在发现其秘密后毅然离开，没有选择舒适生活。简在面对巨大困难时始终追随内心，不放弃，展现了勇敢独立的形象，改变了人们对女孩应有的样子的看法。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】【小题1】parents'
【小题2】thugh
【小题3】realized
【小题4】language
【小题5】was staying
【小题6】less
【小题7】have been
【小题8】friendliness
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】necessarily
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：我记得在我小学的一次家长会上，老师微笑着告诉我妈妈："她表现得不错。不过仍有进步的空间。"根据"meeting at my primary schl（在我小学的一次会上）"可知，这里说的是家长会，"parents' meeting"意为"家长会"，故填parents'。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：不过，仍有进步的空间。根据"There's still rm fr imprvement...（在我小学的一次家长会上）"可知，此处填入副词"thugh"，意为"不过，然而"，用于句末补充说明，使句子语气出现转折。故填thugh。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：但我越想老师的话，就越意识到"还好"实际上并不是很积极的评价。根据"the mre 'fine' wasn't actually very psitive at all（我就越"还好"实际上并不是很积极的评价）"可知，此处表示"意识到"，"realize意识到"符合语境；结合上下文可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式"realized"。故填realized。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：后来我变得很擅长理解委婉语，因为我发现它们是我家庭语言的一部分。根据"And I became quite gd at understanding euphemisms （委婉语） later as I fund them a part f my family's...（后来我变得很擅长理解委婉语，因为我发现它们是我家庭的一部分）"可知，这里表示"家庭语言"，要用"language语言"的单数形式。故填language。
（ 5）考查过去进行时。句意：我父亲40岁不再去上班时，我妈妈告诉所有人他正待在家里，抽出时间陪伴家人。根据"my mther tld everyne that hme and making sme time fr the family（我妈妈告诉所有人他家里，抽出时间陪伴家人）"可知，这里要用过去进行时"was/were+现在分词"结构，主语"he"是第三人称单数，be动词要用"was"，"stay"的现在分词是"staying"。故填was staying。
（ 6）考查形容词比较级。句意：一开始我不明白，因为我们见到他的时间甚至更少了，因为他整天都待在自己房间里。根据"because we saw him he stayed in his rm all day（因为我们见到他的时间甚至了，因为他整天都待在自己房间里）"可知，这里说见到父亲的时间比以前少，要用"little"的比较级"less"。故填less。
（ 7）考查现在完成时。句意：每次我和一个很久没联系的朋友聊天时，我们都会说："我们一定要尽快找个时间一起吃顿饭。"根据"Every time I chat with a friend wh f tuch fr a lng time（每次我和一个很久没联系的朋友聊天时）"可知，"be ut f tuch"意为"失去联系"，根据语境这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语"I"用"have"，"be"的过去分词是"been"。故填have been。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：这些话只是一种表达友好的方式。根据"Thse wrds are just a way f shwing...（这些话只是一种表达的方式）"可知，这里表达"友好"，"friend"的名词形式"friendliness友好，亲切"符合语境。故填friendliness。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：我发现语言很神奇：它们有不同的部分，单词的意思和单词背后的意思。根据"I fund languages...（我发现语言）"可知，"find+宾语+宾语补足语"是固定搭配，这里要用"amaze"的形容词形式"amazing神奇的"作宾语补足语。故填amazing。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：记住，他们所说的可能并不一定是他们的真实意思。根据"what they are saying may what they really mean（他们所说的可能并不是他们的真实意思）"可知，此处用"necessary"的副词形式"necessarily"，意为"必然地，必要地" ，修饰"be"动词，强调"不一定"这种语气。故填necessarily。
本文围绕作者对委婉语的理解展开。作者回忆小学家长会上老师委婉的评价，后来发现委婉语是家庭语言的一部分，如母亲对父亲失业的委婉说法，在学校与朋友交流中也存在委婉表达。作者由此感悟到语言包含字面意思和背后深意，提醒人们注意话语背后的真正含义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】 In my pinin，Lucy desn't need t feel t guilty.
First，her supprt was ut f kindness and friendship，which gave Jessica the curage t try.Secnd，everyne has the right t pursue their hbbies，and Jessica's attempt was a valuable experience.Third，it's hard t predict the result accurately.
Here are my suggestins.Lucy shuld talk t Jessica sincerely，cmfrt her and remind her f the prgress she made during practice.Als，Lucy can encurage Jessica t keep singing fr enjyment rather than just fr cmpetitin.
【解析】 In my pinin，Lucy desn't need t feel t guilty.（表明自己的观点）
First，her supprt was ut f kindness and friendship，which gave Jessica the curage t try.Secnd，everyne has the right t pursue their hbbies，and Jessica's attempt was a valuable experience.Third，it's hard t predict the result accurately.【高分句型一】（阐述理由，从Lucy支持的出发点是善意和友谊，到每个人追求爱好的权利以及比赛结果难以预测等不同角度进行阐述）
Here are my suggestins.【高分句型二】Lucy shuld talk t Jessica sincerely，cmfrt her and remind her f the prgress she made during practice.Als，Lucy can encurage Jessica t keep singing fr enjyment rather than just fr cmpetitin.（给出两条具体建议）
【高分句型一】：
Third，it's hard t predict the result accurately.第三，很难准确预测结果。
it's hard t d sth表示很难做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Here are my suggestins.以下是我的建议。
句子是倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。a
It is a famus treasure made f gld 3，000 years ag.The artwrk is nt nly beautiful，but als very hard t make.It is very thin and light，like a piece f paper.It shws the sun with 12 rays and fur flying birds arund it.Ancient Chinese peple spaced the rays and birds evenly （平均的）.shwing their great talent in math.
B
Frm the Terractta Army，we can see hw strng the Qin army was.Living in a time full f wars （战争），the Qin peple actively develped things fr fighting.Fr example，crssbws culd sht arrws as far as 100 meters.This helped Qin army win the wars.
c
Technlgy （技术） plays a very imprtant rle in farming.Ancient Chinese wrked hard t imprve farming and used farming tls made f irn widely.Ca Ca，a leader in Wei，started Tuntian System.It was a plan that asked sldiers and hmeless peple t farm the unused land tgether t grw fd.This helped t feed sldiers，take in the hmeless and lwer the cst f the gvernment.
d
Nan Rendng gt int Tsinghua University at the age f 18.As the leading scientist f the FAST prject，he spent 12 years lking fr the best muntain valley t build FAST.After mre than twenty years f develpment，the prject was successfully ，als knwn as the China Sky Eye，had just started t watch the sky while the father f the prject clsed his eyes frever.
（1）_______ have shaped special lands，turning them int artwrks f theearth.
A．even thugh B．fught against C．in the face f D．instead f E.used t
allw amaze be friend language little many necessary parent
realize stay thugh
Vice yur pinin here
Lucy has a gd friend，Jessica.She lves singing a lt but she is far frm excellence.Recently，their schl held a singing cmpetitin.Jessica really wanted t have a try.As her best friend，Lucy surely supprted her and said： "Yu can make it! " As expected，Jessica tried ut fr it and prepared hard.But unluckily，she failed and gt the lwest scre.She even felt that sme students laughed at her.Nw，Jessica feels dwn and refuses t talk with anyne.And Lucy feels sad and guilty （自责的），because she didn't tell Jessica the truth that she was nt gd at singing.
Shuld Lucy feel guilty abut it？What shuld she d？Vice yur pinin at [email protected].
Shuld Lucy feel guilty？