2024-2025学年四川省成都市成华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市成华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Once I was a teacher fr little kids，but I wanted t d smething（1） ______ .I remembered hw much I lved ging t the（2） ______ when I was yung，s I thught maybe I culd be a children's （3） ______ .I tried wrking in a library and it was perfect fr me!Nw I'm learning even mre abut being a librarian.
I've wrked in three libraries，and my jb is t make sure kids have a gd （4） ______ .I run art classes and read gd stries t them.I als（5） ______ new picture bks fr the library，which is really fun.I use what I have learned abut teaching little kids and my lve fr art in my new jb.
My dream is t help kids lve reading and learning.Libraries are great places where kids can be （6） ______ and use their imaginatin.I want t keep helping by making new and smart activities fr kids and their families at the library.I（7） ______ want t tell mre peple abut hw wnderful libraries are.
Wrking with kids is the best!I lve seeing hw curius and（8） ______ they get abut learning new things.S I（9） ______ d sme science and art activities fr them.Being a librarian is a special and meaningful jb（10） ______ we help kids learn and have fun with reading.I can't wait t keep ding this!
1.A. differentB. sameC. similar
2.A. schlB. bkshpC. library
3.A. teacherB. librarianC. musician
4.A. timeB. restC. relatinship
5.A. find utB. sell utC. pick ut
6.A. creativeB. quietC. successful
7.A. evenB. alsC. just
8.A. excitedB. tiredC. helpful
9.A. simplyB. hardlyC. specially
10.A. becauseB. thughC. unless
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Jack：Hi，Li Ming.What are yu ding？
Li Ming（1） ______
Jack：（2） ______
Li Ming：His birthday is n Wednesday，August 18.
Jack：What are yu making？
Li Ming：（3） ______ My grandfather frgets his birthday every year.
Jack：Ha ha!A bwl f ndles is a gd gift fr him.
Li Ming：（4） ______
Jack：My birthday？It's n August 11.Oh，n，that's my mum's birthday.My birthday is n August23.
Li Ming：OK，Jack.（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Althugh the dwntwn library is clsed at the mment，Hartfrd Public Library has wrkers make service hurs lnger at ur branch（分支） libraries.The new time-tables will start frm this week：
Albany Library
1250 Albany Ave.
Mnday--Thursday：9 am--6 pm，
Friday：9 am--5 pm
Barbur Library
261 Barbur St.
Mnday--Thursday：9 am--6 pm
Friday：8 am--4 pm
（ On the secnd and furth Thursday f each mnth Barbur will nly be pen frm 3--6 pm t prepare fr ur Cnnecticut Fd share activities）
Park Street Library
603 Park St.
Mnday--Thursday：9 am--6 pm
Friday：9 am--5 pm
Saturday：9 am--5 pm
The Bundless Library（260 Hlcmb St.） will repen fr public service frm 3：30--5 Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning the week f January 16th.
12.Why will Hartfrd Public Library give lnger services？ ______
A. The dwntwn library clses nw.
B. It will prepare fr their activities.
C. It will imprve the service.
13.What time will the Albany Library clse n Fridays？ ______
A. 4 pm.B. 5 pm.C. 6 pm.
14.On which Thursdays will the Barbur Library have shrter pening hurs？ ______
A. The first and third Thursdays.
B. The secnd and furth Thursdays.
C. The last tw Thursdays f the mnth.
15.Which library will be pen n Saturdays？ ______
A. Albany Library.B. Barbur Library.
C. Park Street Library，
16.Where is the Bundless Library？ ______
A. 1250 Albany Ave.B. 261 Barbur St.C. 260 Hlcmb St.
B
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the biggest winter event in China.It happens every year in Harbin，the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in nrtheastern China.During Harbin Ice and Snw Festival，yu can nt nly enjy different kinds f ice sculptures（雕塑），snw sculptures，ice lanterns（灯笼），wnderful perfrmances，but als watch r take part in different kinds f ice r snw sprts.The 35th festival will start in late December 2025 and g n until late February 2025.It's a gd idea t plan yur visit early.
There are three main places fr travelers t have fun during the festival.They are Internatinal Ice Sculpture at Ice and Snw Wrld，Internatinal Snw Sculpture Art Fair n Sun Island，Ice Lantern Garden Party at Zhalin Park.Amng three places，the Internatinal Ice Sculpture at Ice and Snw Wrld is the biggest fcus.Yu can enjy wnderful ice and snw structures，take pleasure in the fine and beautiful arts，enjy the ice and snw perfrmance and jin interesting ice and snw activities.
Yu can fly t Harbin frm cities like Beijing，Shanghai，Xian，and Kunming.Beijing als has fast trains t Harbin every day.It's very cld during the festival，arund -18℃，and it can get even clder at night.S，wear warm clthes，a thick cat，a hat，and glves t stay warm.
17.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. An ice sprts event in China.
B. An ice sculpture party in China.
C. The largest winter festival in China.
18.When des the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival take place？ ______
A. Frm early December t late January.
B. Frm late December t late February.
C. Frm late February t early April.
19.Which is the better place t visit if yu want t see ice lanterns？ ______
A. Ice and Snw Wrld.B. Sun Island.
C. Zhalin Park.
20.What d yu knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld？ ______
A. It is the mst famus place.
B. It is the least ppular place.
C. It is the biggest place.
21.What advice d yu give visitrs abut the weather during the festival？ ______
A. T wear sprts clthes.B. T dress warmly.
C. T bring umbrellas.
C
Lily is a new freign teacher at a schl in Shanghai.She teaches English and learn Chinese t middle schl students.She lives in a traditinal ld huse，just a stne's thrw away frm the busy city center.S she ften walks shpping there.
Last weekend，Lily had a lt f fun.She wrked hard frm Mnday t Friday，s she was happy t have a break.On Friday night，she went t a café with her friends.They drank cffee frm Italy and tea frm China.Lily said， "It's fun t have bth kinds f drinks in ne place!"
On Saturday mrning，Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees.It was a mix f Chinese and Western things.In the afternn，she learned t write Chinese characters with a special brush.After eating pizza with Chinese fd n the tp fr supper，she went t a cncert where a Chinese musician played the erhu with a saxphne（萨克斯）.
On Sunday，Lily wke up early and went t a restaurant that made special Chinese fd with a Western mix.She lved the dumplings filled with salmn（三文鱼）and cream cheese.Then she read bks frm China and ther cuntries in a bkstre.Fr lunch，they ate spicy ndles frm Sichuan，China，and garlic bread frm Italy.In the afternn，she practiced tai chi，a slw Chinese exercise，with her cusin in the park.They als played frisbee（飞盘），a fun game frm the West.In the evening，Lily went t a music festival where Chinese pera（歌剧） singers and Western pera singers perfrmed tgether.She thught it was the mst interesting festival she had ever been t and she had a great time dancing and singing thugh it was crwded.
Lily's weekend was full f fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture.She enjyed every mment f it!
22.What des the underlined phrase "a stne's thrw away" mean？ ______
A. A stne ut f tuch.B. A lng walk away.
C. A few steps away.
23.On Saturday，what did Lily d t mix Chinese and Western cultures？ ______
A. Create paper art and Christmas trees.
B. A jazz cncert.
C. Playing frisbee.
24.What did Lily eat fr lunch n Sunday？ ______
A. Dumplings with salmn and cream cheese.
B. Spicy Sichuan ndles and garlic bread.
C. Pizza with Chinese dishes.
25.What kind f music festival did Lily g t in the evening n Sunday？ ______
A. A cncert with a Chinese musician playing the erhu.
B. A festival mixing Chinese and Western pera.
C. A western music festival.
26.Hw did Lily feel abut the music festival she went t n Sunday？ ______
A. It was relaxing.B. It was crwded.C. It was bring.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
27.Animals are special friends t humans and can shw us many gd traits.Here are fur animals that shw us what kindness is all abut.
The kala，which lives nly in Australia，is a symbl f calmness，cmfrt，and care.It spends much f its time in staying in eucalyptus trees，taking time fr itself，finding peace，and giving cmfrt t thers.It ften lives in clse grups-further shwing the imprtance f caring fr each ther.
Elephants are smart and care a lt abut their family.They are knwn t feel sad abut lst family members，care fr injured（受伤） r weak members f their family，and even help ther animals in difficulty.
Dgs are ur best friends.They are always there fr us，n matter what.They can tell when we're sad and want t make us feel better.Dgs have been helping peple fr a very lng time，frm selfless lve and kindness.
Swans（天鹅） are beautiful birds that mate fr life.They take care f their babies and are a sign f lve and kindness.The stry f the "Ugly Duckling"by Andersen shws hw smene can change and becme kind and beautiful like a swan.
These animals shw us hw t be kind in different ways，like being lyal（忠诚），understanding，and caring fr thers.They teach us that kindness is imprtant in ur future wrld and they ask us t be better friends and helpers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
28.In a middle schl classrm，we smetimes see students having disagreements and fights with their classmates.Prblems ften start with a small thing.
Emily's classmate，Xia Hng，always seems t take the last pen frm her pencil bx withut asking，leaving Emily withut ne when he needs it fr his math hmewrk.Last week，Emily had a big fight with Jack because their teacher，Mrs.Wang，praised（赞美） Jack greatly fr an idea Emily had fr a class said it was nt a big deal and that Emily shuld just frget abut it.Emily can't stand it and desn't knw what t d.
Miss Zha is the schl advisr and she understands that it's nt easy being a student like Emily.She thinks it's nrmal fr students t have disagreements，but it's imprtant t deal with these prblems in a gd way.The first thing Emily shuld d is t talk t Xia Hng and Jack.She shuld share her feelings and what she expects frm them.
Miss Zha als advises that Emily shuld talk t Mrs.Wang abut the prblem.In Miss Zha's pinin，teachers play a very imprtant rle in stpping these prblems frm getting bigger.They shuld care fr all students equally（平等） and nt cmpare ne student with anther.Als，it's a gd idea t let students try t slve their prblems by themselves.Learning hw t slve prblems is very imprtant fr the future life.
By taking Miss Zha's advice，Emily can learn hw t deal with his classmates and their disagreements.This will nt nly help him at schl but als in his future life.
(1) What prblems did Emily meet？
______
(2) What advice did Miss Zha give t Emily？
______
(3) In Miss Zha's eyes，what shuld Emily's teacher d？
______
(4) Why is it advisable t let children slve the prblems by themselves？（ n mre than 9 wrds ）
______
(5) What ther ways d yu have t help Emily slve the prblem？（ at least 2 ways，n less than 20 wrds）
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Yu prbably have abut three weeks ff during the winter hliday，but simply nt tuching Chinese fr the whle time is a very bad idea unless yu're clse t feeling tired ut and really need the rest. （1） ______ Here are fur fun ways t d that.
What t d nw is t put enjyment at the very tp. （2） ______ Yu can play games，listen t Chinese music，r watch mvies abut China，which yu like.This will make yu excited t learn mre.
Learn mre by reading and listening.Read a lt and listen t things in Chinese. （3） ______ This way，yu'll see new wrds many times and understand them better.
Talk t peple and explre（考察）.If yu can，g t places where peple speak Mandarin and practice yur language skills.If yu can't travel，talk t Chinese speakers nline.It's a great way t have fun and stay fired up.
（ 4） ______ Lk back at what yu've learned s yu dn't frget it.This will help yu be ready fr the next term.Als，g ver any wrds r grammar that were hard fr yu.
Remember，the break is fr resting，but playing with Chinese in fun ways will make yu better when schl starts again.（5） ______ Have a great winter break and learn Chinese in a fun way!
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
34.
In ancient China，a simple messenger was named Mian Bga，wh lived in a far-away place in the suthwest f China.He was sent t bring a special white gse（鹅） t the emperr（皇帝）in Chang'an as a gift.During his lng travel，he （1） ______ it.But the gse（2） ______ with a few feathers（羽毛） left when he washed it t make it mre beautiful befre shwing it t the emperr.
Wrried，Mian Bga（3） ______ the emperr's anger.Instead f ging back，he decided t cntinue his jurney with the gse feathers inside a piece f white silk，n which he wrte a pem（诗）.Abut three mnths later when he gt t Chang'an（4） ______ ，he gave the feather t the emperr and tld him what happened.
The emperr was tuched by Mian Bga's hard wrk and the meaning f his actin.He thught that the hard wrk was mre imprtant than the gift itself.The stry nw shws hw imprtant it is trying hard（5） ______ in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.
On April 25，2024，at 20：59 PM，the Shenzhu-18 spaceship carrying three（1） ______ was sent int space by the Lng March 2 F rcket.It was a big （2） ______ !The astrnauts，Ye Guangfu，Li Cng，and Li Guangsu，will meet up with the teammates frm Shenzhu-17 in space.In a little while，there will be six astrnauts in space at（3） ______ same time，which is a new challenge（挑战） fr the Shenzhu spaceship.
China has nw sent up three Shenzhu spaceships since we（4） ______ building space statins.These spaceships jin up with the space statin and park at ______ places，either at the frnt r n the side. （6） ______ help mve astrnauts t and frm the space statin.The Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy（7） ______ imprtant parts f the Shenzhu spaceships，（8） ______ the pwer system（系统），the prpulsin mdule（推进舱），the cmmunicatin system，and the wiring fr the whle spaceship.Each part is（9） ______ imprtant fr the spaceship t fly and stay in space.When yu grw up，d yu want （10） ______ as an astrnaut？
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.上周你校英语广播站登了一则英文广告"Student Helper Wanted"，你想去应聘此项工作。请结合广告内容给编辑写一封自荐信。
要求：
（1）信的格式已给出。文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数：80-100。
Dear Sir r Madam，
____________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我曾经是一名幼儿教师，但我想做一些不同的事情。A不同的，B相同的，C相似的，根据（我曾经是一名幼儿教师，可知但我想做一些不同的事情，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我记得我小时候是多么喜欢去图书馆，所以我想也许我可以成为一名儿童图书管理员。A学校，B书店，C图书馆，根据I tried wrking in a library and it was perfect fr me!Nw I'm learning even mre abut being a librarian.（我试着在图书馆工作，这对我来说是完美的！现在我正在学习更多关于图书管理员的知识。）可知我记得我小时候是多么喜欢去图书馆，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我记得我小时候是多么喜欢去图书馆，所以我想也许我可以成为一名儿童图书管理员。A老师，B图书馆管理员，C音乐家，根据I tried wrking in a library and it was perfect fr me!Nw I'm learning even mre abut being a librarian.（我试着在图书馆工作，这对我来说是完美的！现在我正在学习更多关于图书管理员的知识。）可知所以我想也许我可以成为一名儿童图书管理员，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我在三家图书馆工作过，我的工作就是确保孩子们玩得开心。A时间，B休息，C关系，根据have a gd time玩得开心，固定短语，故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我还为图书馆找到了新的图画书，这真的很有趣。A发现，B卖光，C挑出，根据语境可知我还为图书馆找到了新的图画书，这真的很有趣，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：图书馆是孩子们发挥创造力和发挥想象力的好地方。A有创造性的，B安静的，C成功的，根据nd use their imaginatin.（发挥想象力的好地方）可知图书馆是孩子们发挥创造力和发挥想象力的好地方，故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：我也想告诉更多的人图书馆有多棒。A甚至，B也，C只，根据语境可知我也想告诉更多的人图书馆有多棒，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢看到他们对学习新事物的好奇和兴奋。A兴奋的，B累的，C有帮助的，根据I lve seeing hw curius（我喜欢看到他们的好奇）可知我喜欢看到他们对学习新事物的好奇和兴奋，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：所以我特意为他们做了一些科学和艺术活动。A只，B几乎不，C尤其，根据语境可知，所以我特意为他们做了一些科学和艺术活动。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：图书管理员是一份特殊而有意义的工作，因为我们帮助孩子们学习并享受阅读的乐趣。A因为，B虽然，C除非，根据语境可知表因果关系，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者从一名幼儿教师转变为儿童图书馆员的经历。作者因热爱阅读和艺术，决定从事与图书馆相关的工作，并在其中找到了乐趣和成就感。通过组织艺术课程、阅读故事以及挑选新图画书等活动，作者致力于激发孩子们对阅读和学习的兴趣，并希望更多人认识到图书馆的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文"What are yu ding？（你在做什么？）"可知，B项"我正在给我爷爷做生日礼物。"符合要求，故选：B。
（2）根据下文"His birthday is n Wednesday，August 18.（他的生日是8月18日星期三。）"可知，D项"他的生日是什么时候？"符合要求，故选：D。
（3）根据上文"What are yu making？（你在做什么？）"可知，E项"这是一碗面条！"符合要求，故选：E。
（4）根据下文"My birthday？It's n August 11.（我的生日？它是8月11日。）"可知，C项"杰克，你的生日是什么时候？"符合要求，故选：C。
（5）根据下文"My birthday is n August23.OK，Jack.（我的生日是8月23日。好的，杰克。）"可知，A项"也许我也需要给你做一碗面条。"符合要求，故选：A。
谈论了准备的生日礼物。
根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Althugh the dwntwn library is clsed at the mment，Hartfrd Public Library has wrkers make service hurs lnger at ur branch（分支） libraries.（虽然市中心的图书馆现在关闭了，但哈特福德公共图书馆的工作人员延长了我们分馆的服务时间。）可知市中心的图书馆现在关门了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Friday：9 am--5 pm（星期五：上午9点至下午5点）可知奥尔巴尼图书馆星期五下午5点关门。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章（On the secnd and furth Thursday f each mnth Barbur will nly be pen frm 3--6 pm t prepare fr ur Cnnecticut Fd share activities）（每个月的第二个和第四个星期四，Barbur只在下午3点至6点开放，为我们的康涅狄格食品分享活动做准备）可知第二个和第四个星期四。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章Park Street Library ：Saturday：9 am--5 pm（公园街图书馆：星期六：上午9点至下午5点）可知公园街图书馆星期六开放。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章The Bundless Library（260 Hlcmb St.）可知 Bundless图书馆在260 Hlcmb St。故选C。
短文讲了哈特福德公共图书馆在市中心图书馆关闭期间，延长了各分馆的服务时间。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the biggest winter event in China.（哈尔滨冰雪节是中国最大的冬季活动。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的中心思想是中国最大的冬季节日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The 35th festival will start in late December 2025 and g n until late February 2025.（第35届电影节将于2025年12月下旬开始，持续到2025年2月下旬。）可知，哈尔滨冰雪节从12月下旬到2月下旬举行。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：They are Internatinal Ice Sculpture at Ice and Snw Wrld，Internatinal Snw Sculpture Art Fair n Sun Island，Ice Lantern Garden Party at Zhalin Park.（它们是冰雪世界的国际冰雕，太阳岛的国际雪雕艺术博览会，兆林公园的冰灯游园会。）可知，想看冰灯，去兆林公园。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Amng three places，the Internatinal Ice Sculpture at Ice and Snw Wrld is the biggest fcus，（在这三个地方中，冰雪大世界的国际冰雕是最大的亮点。）可知，冰雪世界是最著名的地方。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：S，wear warm clthes，a thick cat，a hat，and glves t stay warm.（所以，穿暖和的衣服，厚外套，帽子和手套来保暖。）可知，要穿得暖和些。故选B。
哈尔滨冰雪节是中国最大的冬季活动，每年在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨举行。节日期间，游客可以欣赏各种冰雕、雪雕、冰灯和精彩表演，还可以观看或参与各种冰雪运动。第35届冰雪节将于2025年12月底开始，持续到2月底。游客可以在冰雪大世界、太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会和兆麟公园冰灯游园会这三个主要地点享受乐趣，其中冰雪大世界是最大的焦点。游客可以从北京、上海、西安和昆明等城市飞往哈尔滨，北京每天也有快车前往哈尔滨。节日期间气温非常低，大约-18℃，夜间甚至更冷，因此需要穿着保暖衣物、厚外套、帽子和手套以保持温暖。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段S she ften walks shpping there.（所以她经常步行去那里购物。）可知，"a stne's thrw away"的意思是几步之遥。故填：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On Saturday mrning，Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees.（周六早上，莉莉帮孩子们做了漂亮的剪纸和圣诞树。）可知，周六，莉莉做了剪纸和圣诞树来融合中西文化。故填：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr lunch，they ate spicy ndles frm Sichuan，China，and garlic bread frm Italy.（午餐，他们吃了中国四川的辣面条和意大利的大蒜面包。）可知，莉莉星期天午饭吃了辣味四川面条和蒜蓉面包。故填：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In the evening，Lily went t a music festival where Chinese pera（歌剧） singers and Western pera singers perfrmed tgether.（晚上，莉莉去参加了一个音乐节，中国歌剧演员和西方歌剧演员一起表演。）可知，莉莉星期天晚上去参加了中西戏曲融合的节日。故填：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lily's weekend was full f fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture.She enjyed every mment f it!（莉莉的周末充满了中西文化交融的乐趣。她享受每一刻！）可知，莉莉对她星期天去参加的音乐节感觉很放松。故填：A。
莉莉是上海一所学校的新外籍教师，教授英语并学习中文。她住在离繁忙市中心很近的传统老房子里，经常步行去购物。上周末，莉莉度过了愉快的时光，她从周一到周五努力工作后，很高兴能休息一下。周六，她帮助孩子们制作漂亮的剪纸和圣诞树，下午学习用特殊毛笔写汉字，晚餐吃了披萨配中国菜，晚上去音乐会听二胡与萨克斯的合奏。周日，她早起去品尝中西结合的特色中国美食，阅读各国书籍，午餐吃四川辣面和意大利蒜蓉面包，下午在公园练习太极和玩飞盘，晚上参加音乐节欣赏中西歌剧表演，享受了充满中西文化融合的愉快周末。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Embdiments
【小题2】caring fr thers
【小题3】caring a lt abut
【小题4】educatinal
【小题5】example
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Animals are special friends t humans and can shw us many gd traits.Here are fur animals that shw us what kindness is all abut.（动物是人类的特殊朋友，可以向我们展示许多好的特征。这里有四种动物向我们展示了善良的真谛。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四种动物所体现的善良品质。因此本文的标题是四种动物——善良的体现。结合空前Fur Animals （四种动物），空缺处作为标题要大写，应填名词复数Embdiments（体现），故填Embdiments。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中It spends much f its time in staying in eucalyptus trees，taking time fr itself，finding peace，and giving cmfrt t thers.（它大部分时间都呆在桉树上，为自己留出时间，寻找平静，并给予他人安慰。）可知，它们教我们过一种平静放松的生活，关心他人。结合空前介词，空缺处应填动名词短语caring fr thers（关心他人），故填caring fr thers。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Elephants are smart and care a lt abut their family.They are knwn t feel sad abut lst family members，care fr injured r weak members f their family，and even help ther animals in difficulty.（大象很聪明，很关心他们的家人。众所周知，它们会为失去的家人感到难过，照顾受伤或虚弱的家人，甚至帮助其他有困难的动物。）可知，大象以聪明、关心家人、为失去的队友感到难过、帮助受伤或虚弱的家庭成员以及帮助其他有困难的动物而闻名。结合空前介词fr，空缺处应填动名词短语caring a lt abut（非常关心）。故填caring a lt abut。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中The stry f the "Ugly Duckling"by Andersen shws hw smene can change and becme kind and beautiful like a swan.（安徒生的《丑小鸭》故事展示了一个人如何改变，变得像天鹅一样善良美丽。）可知，我们可以读一个有趣的教育故事《丑小鸭》。空缺处应填形容词educatinal（有教育意义的）修饰空后名词stry，故填educatinal。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段These animals shw us hw t be kind in different ways，like being lyal，understanding，and caring fr thers.They teach us that kindness is imprtant in ur future wrld and they ask us t be better friends and helpers.（这些动物向我们展示了如何以不同的方式表现善良，比如忠诚、理解和关心他人。它们教导我们，善良在我们未来的世界中很重要，它们要求我们成为更好的朋友和帮助者。）可知，这些动物是善良的榜样，它们为我们树立了一个好榜样，教我们成为一个更好的人。set a gd example树立一个好榜样；结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词example（榜样），故填example。
文章主要讲述了四种动物所体现的善良品质。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】Emily's classmate Xia Hng always tk the last pen frm her pencil bx withut asking，and she had a fight with Jack because the teacher praised Jack fr an idea that was actually Emily's.
【小题2】Miss Zha advised Emily t talk t Xia Hng and Jack，sharing her feelings and expectatins，and als talk t Mrs.Wang abut the prblem.
【小题3】Teachers shuld care fr all students equally，nt cmpare students，and let students slve prblems by themselves.
【小题4】It's imprtant fr future life.
【小题5】Emily culd rganize a grup discussin with Xia Hng and Jack t clarify misunderstandings.Als，she culd ask her parents t talk t the teacher and help slve the prblem prperly.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到 "Emily's classmate，Xia Hng，always seems t take the last pen frm her pencil bx withut asking" （艾米丽的同学小红，似乎总是未经允许就从她的铅笔盒里拿走最后一支笔。）以及 "Emily had a big fight with Jack because their teacher，Mrs.Wang，praised Jack greatly fr an idea Emily had fr a class prgram"（艾米丽和杰克大吵了一架，因为他们的老师王老师高度赞扬了杰克提出的一个班级活动创意，而这个创意实际上是艾米丽想出来的。）可知，这两个问题总结起来就是 Emily 遇到的问题。故填Emily's classmate Xia Hng always tk the last pen frm her pencil bx withut asking，and she had a fight with Jack because the teacher praised Jack fr an idea that was actually Emily's.
（2）细节理解题。从第三段 "The first thing Emily shuld d is t talk t Xia Hng and Jack.She shuld share her feelings and what she expects frm them." （艾米丽首先应该做的是和小红以及杰克谈谈。她应该分享自己的感受，以及对他们的期望。）以及第四段 "Miss Zha als advises that Emily shuld talk t Mrs.Wang abut the prblem." （赵老师还建议艾米丽就这个问题和王老师谈一谈。）可得出赵老师给艾米丽的建议。故填 Miss Zha advised Emily t talk t Xia Hng and Jack，sharing her feelings and expectatins，and als talk t Mrs.Wang abut the prblem.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "In Miss Zha's pinin，teachers play a very imprtant rle in stpping these prblems frm getting bigger.They shuld care fr all students equally and nt cmpare ne student with anther.Als，it's a gd idea t let students try t slve their prblems by themselves." （在赵老师看来，老师们在阻止这些问题恶化方面起着非常重要的作用。他们应该平等地关爱所有学生，不要将一个学生和另一个学生作比较。此外，让学生们尝试自己解决问题也是个好办法。）可知这是老师应该做的事情。故填 Teachers shuld care fr all students equally，nt cmpare students，and let students slve prblems by themselves.
（4）细节理解题。文章第四段 "Learning hw t slve prblems is very imprtant fr the future life." （学会如何解决问题对未来的生活至关重要。）表明让孩子们自己解决问题对他们未来生活很重要，故填 It's imprtant fr future life.
（5）主观表达题。我认为艾米丽可以组织一次与小红和杰克的小组讨论，以澄清误会。此外，她可以让父母与老师沟通，协助妥善解决问题。故填Emily culd rganize a grup discussin with Xia Hng and Jack t clarify misunderstandings.Als，she culd ask her parents t talk t the teacher and help slve the prblem prperly.
本文围绕中学生人际冲突问题展开，以艾米丽为例，阐述其遇到的同学未经允许拿笔以及因创意被老师错赞他人而引发争吵的困扰。学校顾问赵老师认为学生间有分歧很正常，关键要妥善处理。她建议艾米丽与相关同学坦诚交流感受与期望，同时与老师沟通。赵老师还指出老师应平等对待学生，避免比较，并鼓励学生自主解决问题，因为这对学生未来生活至关重要。遵循赵老师的建议，有助于艾米丽学会处理同学关系和分歧，对其在校及未来生活都有益。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29~33.【答案】D、E、C、A、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu prbably have abut three weeks ff during the winter hliday，but simply nt tuching Chinese fr the whle time is a very bad idea unless yu're clse t feeling tired ut and really need the rest. （寒假期间你可能有大约三周的假期，但除非你快累坏了，真的需要休息，否则整个寒假都不接触中文是一个非常糟糕的主意。）可知说的是复习中文，D.找到学习和复习的方法，不要觉得这是一项艰苦的工作。符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can play games，listen t Chinese music，r watch mvies abut China，which yu like.This will make yu excited t learn mre.（你可以玩游戏，听中国音乐，或者看你喜欢的关于中国的电影。这会让你兴奋地想要了解更多。）可知说的是一些有趣的方法，E.以某种方式找到任何关于中国语言和文化的活动。符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Learn mre by reading and listening.Read a lt and listen t things in Chinese.（通过阅读和听力来学习更多。多读中文，多听中文。）可知提到了阅读，C.使用对你来说不太难的书和故事。符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Lk back at what yu've learned s yu dn't frget it.（回顾你学过的东西，这样你就不会忘记。）可知提到了复习，A.复习一下你所知道的。符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Remember，the break is fr resting，but playing with Chinese in fun ways will make yu better when schl starts again.（记住，休息是用来休息的，但是用有趣的方式玩中文会让你在开学时表现得更好。）可知是总结性的语言，F.对于学习中文的学生来说，在学习的同时保持乐趣是很重要的。符合语境，故选F。
短文主要介绍了在寒假期间如何通过有趣的方式继续学习中文，包括享受中文娱乐、阅读和听力练习、与母语者交流以及复习所学知识。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在他漫长的旅行中，他把它照顾得很好。根据He was sent t bring a special white gse（鹅） t the emperr（皇帝）in Chang'an as a gift.（他被派去给长安的皇帝带一只特殊的白鹅作为礼物。）结合选项可知，是把鹅照顾得很好。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当他给皇帝看之前，他把它洗干净，让它变得更漂亮，但是鹅飞走了，只剩下几根羽毛。根据with a few feathers（羽毛） left（只剩下几根羽毛）结合选项可知，是鹅飞走了。故选D。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：缅伯高很担心，害怕皇帝发怒。根据Wrried（担心的）可知，是害怕皇帝发怒。故选A。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：大约三个月后，当他走了一千英里到达长安时，他把羽毛给了皇帝，并告诉了他发生的事情。根据Abut three mnths later （大约三个月后）结合选项可知，应是走了一千英里。故选E。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这个故事现在表明，在中国文化中，努力信守诺言是多么重要。根据he gave the feather t the emperr and tld him what happened.（他把羽毛给了皇帝，并告诉了他发生的事情。）结合选项可知，是信守诺言。故选B。
本文讲述了古代中国一个名叫缅伯高的使者，在长途跋涉中不慎丢失了要送给皇帝的白鹅，但他没有放弃，而是用白鹅的羽毛和一块白丝绸写了一首诗，最终成功完成任务。皇帝被他的辛勤努力所感动，认为努力比礼物本身更重要。这个故事强调了在中国文化中信守诺言的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的短语填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】astrnauts
success
the
began
different
They
made
like
greatly
t wrk
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：2024年4月25日晚20点59分，搭载三名航天员的神舟18号飞船由长征二号F火箭送入太空。根据下文The astrnauts，Ye Guangfu，Li Cng，and Li Guangsu，will meet up with the teammates frm Shenzhu-17 in space.（宇航员叶光富、李聪和李广苏将在太空中与神舟17号的队友见面。）结合所给单词可知，三名宇航员进入太空。astrnaut宇航员，名词。根据空前three可知，此处使用名词复数形式astrnauts。故填astrnauts。
（2）考查名词单数。句意：这是一个巨大的成功！根据上文The astrnauts，Ye Guangfu，Li Cng，and Li Guangsu，will meet up with the teammates frm Shenzhu-17 in space.（宇航员叶光富、李聪和李广苏将在太空中与神舟17号的队友见面。）结合所给单词可知，这是一个巨大的成功。此处使用名词单数。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。故填success。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：再过一会儿，将有6名宇航员同时在太空中，这对神舟飞船来说是一个新的挑战。at the same time同时。可知此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：自从我们开始建造空间站以来，中国已经发射了三艘神舟飞船。根据空前China has nw sent up three Shenzhu spaceships（中国已经发射了三艘神舟飞船）结合所给单词可知，自从开始建立空间站以来，中国已经发射了三艘神舟飞船。begin开始，动词，此处since引导的从句时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些宇宙飞船与空间站连接在一起，并停在不同的地方，要么在前面，要么在侧面。根据下文either at the frnt r n the side.（要么在前面，要么在侧面。）结合所给单词可知，宇宙飞船停在不同的地方。此处使用形容词修饰名词places。difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词。故填different。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们帮助宇航员往返于空间站。根据上文These spaceships jin up with the space statin and park at different places，either at the frnt r n the side. （这些宇宙飞船与空间站连接在一起，并停在不同的地方，要么在前面，要么在侧面。）结合所给单词可知，它们帮助宇航员往返于空间站。此处使用人称代词主格作主语。them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格。故填They。
（7）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，如动力系统、推进模块、通信系统和整个飞船的布线。根据空后imprtant parts f the Shenzhu spaceships（神舟飞船的重要部件）结合所给单词可知，上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。make制造，动词，过去式为made。故填made。
（8）考查介词。句意：上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，如动力系统、推进模块、通信系统和整个飞船的布线。根据上文The Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy made imprtant parts f the Shenzhu spaceships，（上海航天技术研究院制造了神舟飞船的重要部件，）结合所给单词可知，如动力系统、推进模块等。like例如，介词。故填like。
（9）考查副词。句意：每一部分对于宇宙飞船飞行和停留在太空中都是非常重要的。根据空后fr the spaceship t fly and stay in space（对于宇宙飞船飞行和停留在太空中）结合所给单词可知，每一部分非常重要。此处使用副词修饰形容词。great极大的，形容词；greatly非常，副词。故填greatly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：当你长大后，你想当宇航员吗？wrk as作为……工作。根据want t d sth（想要做某事）可知，此处使用动词不定式。wrk工作，动词，不定式为t wrk。故填t wrk。
2024年4月25日，神舟18号载人飞船搭载三名宇航员成功发射升空。他们将在太空与神舟17号的队友会合，届时将有六名宇航员同时在太空中，这对神舟飞船来说是一个新的挑战。中国自开始建设空间站以来已经发射了三艘神舟飞船，这些飞船与空间站对接并停靠在不同位置，帮助宇航员往返于空间站。上海航天技术研究院为神舟飞船提供了重要部件，包括动力系统、推进模块、通信系统和全船布线。每个部件对飞船在太空中的飞行和停留都至关重要。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
36.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I'm writing t recmmend myself as the English Study Center.I am a middle schl student.I have gd grades in English.I ften help my classmates learn English.I am gd with children.I am utging.I'm als very helpful.If I meet smene wh needs help，I will definitely help them.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.【高分句型二】S I have s many gd friends.S I really hpe t be a student helper.I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Maybe I need t make a bwl f ndles fr yu，t.
B.I'm making a birthday present fr my grandfather.
C.When is yur birthday，Jack？
D.When is his birthday？
E.It's a bwl f ndles!
Title：Fur Animals -（1） ______ f Kindness
Animals are nt nly friends but als teachers f kindness.
Kalas
★Kalas in Australia symblize calmness，cmfrt，and care.
★Knwn fr peace，relaxatin and kindness，they live in tress in clse grups with self-care and neighbrhd care.
★They teach us t live a peaceful and relaxing life with（2） ______ .
Elephants
The elephant，knwn fr being clever，（ 3） ______ their family，feeling srry fr the lst teammate，helping injured r weak family members，and helping ther animals in truble.
Dgs
Dgs are lyal fllwers wh give us selfless lve，cmfrt，and help，and have a lng histry f understanding and helping humans.
Swans
★Swans symblize lifelng lve and kindness，taking gd care f their babies.
★We can read an interesting and （4） ______ stry "Ugly Duckling".
These animals mdel kindness，and they set a gd （5） ______ fr us，teaching us t be a better human.
A.G ver what yu knw.
B.Make sure what yu are reading is nt difficult.
C.Use bks and stries that are nt t hard fr yu.
D.Find ways t learn and g ver that dn't feel like hard wrk.
E.Find any activity abut the Chinese language and culture in sme way.
F.It's imprtant fr the students studying Chinese t have fun and keep learning at the same time.
A.was scared f B.t keep a prmise C.tk gd care f
D.flew away E.ver a thusand miles
and astrnaut begin difference great like make succeed the them think wrk
Student Helper Wanted!
The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper fr primary schl students.
Yu must：
●be a middle schl student
●have gd grades in English
●be gd with children
●be utging
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 fr mre infrmatin.