2024-2025学年四川省巴中市龙泉驿区龙泉外国语学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省巴中市龙泉驿区龙泉外国语学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Kelly cked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.（ ）
A. withB. frC. tD. instead
2. tea with me after wrk tday，please.I have smething imprtant t tell yu.（ ）
A. DrinkingB. DrinkC. T drinkD. Dn't drink
3.There are five students and fifty teachers in ur schl.（ ）
A. hundreds；wmenB. hundred；wman
C. hundred；wmenD. hundreds；wman
4.Maria wants t knw .（ ）
A. where her English teacher lives
B. where des her English teacher live
C. where her English teacher live
D. where is her English teacher live
5.—I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—______.After all，practice makes perfect.（ ）
A. I can'tB. It's up t yu
C. It desn't matterD. I'm srry t hear that
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Every parent says that we never grw up.In fact，we may be 15 r 16 years ld.In their eyes，we are always little kids and always d（1） ______ things.Fr example，when I need t stay at hme，they will always（2） ______ me and my life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they give the best things t make their children live better.They buy their children pretty clthes，nice shes，strange but（3） ______ schl things，even a thusand-yuan-cst bike.They think that they d everything fr their dear little children.And they nly want their children t get gd（4） ______ n the exams.
But（5） ______ can't their children still understand（明白）them？D they still want mre things？（6） ______ .In fact，they want a true family.What is a true family？I think it means a place we can leave the utside（7） ______ wrld.Frm here，we can get cnslatin （安慰） and happiness.We shuld be strnger in the utside wrld because we have a family.
S I think parents shuld（8） ______ their mney and talk with children.It will let them（9） ______ that they have a true family，s the child and his parents culd understand each ther（10） ______ .Then，n ne will be a little child.
6.A. newB. imprtantC. gdD. wrng
7.A. fight withB. clean upC. wrry abutD. talk with
8.A. expensiveB. cheapC. beautifulD. ugly
9.A. healthB. gradesC. fdD. gifts
10.A. whereB. hwC. whyD. what
11.A. NB. SureC. YesD. Srry
12.A. warmB. cldC. greatD. happy
13.A. giveB. saveC. keptD. shp
14.A. knwB. thughtC. mixD. lse
15.A. gd and gdB. strngerC. wrseD. better
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
16.The first public library pened in ______ in 1852.
A. ManchesterB. LndnC. New YrkD. Leeds
17.Yu need ______ t use the library service.
A. sme mneyB. a frmC. a phneD. a library card
18.Sme peple wh live far away frm cities can brrw bks frm ______ .
A. supermarketsB. bkstres
C. mbile librariesD. public libraries
19.In mdern public libraries，peple can brrw ______ kinds f things.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. Peple can brrw bks in the public library fr free.
B. Nt everyne can get t a library.
C. Yu need t fill a frm befre getting a library card.
D. Peple dn't knw when the mbile libraries will get.
B
A myth is smething that is nt crrect，but many peple believe that there are a lt f myths abut the human brain.
One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10 percent f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains，then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time，but it's abslutely（绝对地）nt true!The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain，we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin （功能）.Mdern scientists think the "10 percent myth" is ridiculus（荒谬的）.
The ther mst ppular myth is abut being "right-brained" r "left-brained".Accrding t this myth，peple wh use the right side f their brains are better at math and science. This is as ppular as the "10 percent myth"，and it's als wrng.In 2013，a study frm an American their brains are mre artistic and creative.Peple wh use the left side f university examined the right brain and left brain myth.Accrding t the study，we use bth sides f ur brains equally（相等地）.
It's true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things.We use ur left side fr language mre，and ur right side when we need t pay attentin.But there is n evidence（证据）that creative peple use the right side mre r that scientific peple use the left side mre.
We've talked abut myths，s let's lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.First f all，the brain feels n pain.Secnd，abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water.It's als the fattest rgan in yur bdy.Here's anther interesting fact abut the brain.Arund the time yu turn 18 years ld，it stps grwing.
21.Mdern scientists think the "10 percent myth" is ridiculus because ______ .
A. we nly use 10 percent f ur brains
B. they knw everything abut the human brain
C. each part f the brain has an imprtant functin
D. f the study frm an American university
22.The underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 3 refers t ______ .
A. the "left brain" myth
B. the "right brain and left brain" myth
C. the use f human brains
D. the study frm an American university
23.Accrding t the facts mentined in the passage， ______ may use the left brain mre.
A. Rbert，wh is learning EnglishB. Kate，wh is drawing pictures
C. Jenny，wh is designing clthesD. Jacb，wh is ding research
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the human brain？ ______
A. It is grwing all life lng.
B. The right side is used mre by artists.
C. Sme parts f it are nt used at all.
D. Abut three quarters f it is made f water.
25.The passage mainly tells abut ______ .
A. the grwing f the brainB. different functins f the brain
C. the right brain and left brainD. myths and facts abut the brain
C
Experiencing ne day in Lndn
S this was an English park.This was an English…summer？I was shaking with cld!It didn't see warm enugh.Perhaps I shuld explain.I'm frm Brisbane in Australia.But tday I was visiting my family in Britain.And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
"What a fine，bright day!"my Aunt Jess said happily.I ndded and smiled plitely.In Britain it's nt plite t disagree，especially abut the weather.But inside I was thinking：It lks awful.Brisbane's winter is warmer than British summer!
The day had started with the prmise f sunshine.But，as ur picnic went n，it turned darker.Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky.British peple ften describe their weather as " fur seasns in ne day".But fr me，ne seasn was missing frm that day：summer!
Aunt Jess said，"When I was yung，the summers were much lnger and sunnier.I dn't remember a single bad summer's day in the 60s!" Weather recrds shw that she was wrng.But again I did nt disagree.My cusin Jane said， "Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year." That wuld be wnderful，but I dubted（怀疑）it.After all，it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy.A heavy rain began t fall.We ran t hide frm the rain.But my "summer" dress still gt very wet.As I watched the rain beating dwn，I began t day dream.I dreamed abut lng，ht summer days in Brisbane.
"Well，"said Aunt Jess，"we had a few gd hurs.And at least，the weather gives us smething t talk abut…"I smiled plitely nce mre，but had a secret thught.Yes，let's talk abut my English relatives mving Australia!
26.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. It is winter nw in Britain.
B. The writer is having a visit in Britain.
C. The weather in Australia is the same as that in Britain.
D. The writer's family like t live in Lndn.
27.Why did the writer nd althugh she didn't agree with Aunt Jess？ ______
A. Because she liked the weather in Brisbane.
B. Because Aunt Jess tld the truth.
C. Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in Britain.
D. Because she didn't want t make her aunt angry.
28.What's the weather like in Lndn accrding t the underlined part "fur seasns in ne day"？ ______
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Pleasant.D. Changeable.
29.Hw ften des it snw in Britain accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Seldm.B. Always.C. Never.D. Often.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It is always warmer in British winter.
B. The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C. Peple always have lng ht summer days in Brisbane.
D. The writer desn't believe it will be snwy at Christmas this year.
D
The hspital was very busy.The nurse hurried frm patient t patient.They did nt have time t talk t them r answer their questins.Instead they just gave them their medicines，made their beds and mved n.
The head nurse was as busy as a bee.She had t walk arund with the dctrs，make sure the nurse were ding their wrk，cmplete her reprts and answer the phne.
Many f the phne calls were frm the friends and relatives（亲属）f the patients.They were telephning fr infrmatin abut the peple in the hspital.
One phne call，hwever，was a little different frm all the thers.
The phne rang and the head nurse answered it."Hell，"she said.
At the ther end f the line a vice replied，"Gd mrning!I'm phning abut Fred Lee.Culd yu tell me hw he is，please？"
The head nurse lked at her ntes and said，"Mr Lee has had his peratin，and is resting."
"Can yu tell me if this cnditin（状况）is gd？"the vice asked.
"Yes，"the wman replied."He is cmfrtable and the peratin is a success."
"When d yu think he will be able t g hme？"the man asked.
"Oh，tday is Mnday.Perhaps at the end f the week，"the head nurse said.Then she asked，"May I tell him wh is asking abut him？"
"Yes，"the man said."Fred Lee."
"N，that's the patient's name，"the head nurse said.
"Yes.And I am the patient.Phning yu is the nly way I can get any infrmatin abut my cnditin."
31.Wh might nt be busy in the hspital？ ______
A. The dctrs.B. The nurse.C. The head nurse.D. The patients.
32.What did the head nurse have t d in the hspital？ ______
A. She had t make the beds.
B. She had t write the reprts.
C. She had t have an peratin.
D. She had t walk arund with the patients.
33.When did the head nurse say Fred Lee culd g hme？ ______
A. The next day.B. The next week.
C. In a mnth.D. At the end f this week.
34.Why did s many peple phne the hspital？ ______
A. They wanted t talk t the nurse.
B. They wanted t talk t the dctr.
C. They wanted t ask abut their friends r family.
D. They wanted t knw where the hspital was.
35.Which f the fllwing is true abut the stry？ ______
A. Fred Lee himself phned the head nurse .
B. Patients are very difficult peple.
C. The head nurse didn't d a gd jb.
D. Fred Lee was nt getting better.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面短文内容，完成表格
Sme Advice n Safety
Always play in a safe place．A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks．But d nt talk t strangers．Never g with a stranger int a car．
Befre crssing the rad，stp and lk bth ways．Lk left，lk right and lk left again．
Keep away frm huses r buildings that are being built r kncked dwn．Smething might fall n yur head，r yu might cut yurself n brken glass．
Medicines r pills can be dangerus．Never swallw（吞下） any pills r medicines yu find in the cupbard．
Dn't swim in the pl r river withut adults．Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat．Even if yu are nt in the pen sea and the water is nt deep，yu shuld have yur life jacket n．It's easy t fall ut f a bat．
D nt put yur head ut f a car，bus r train．Many children have been killed by ding this．
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw d yu usually spend yur day？（ 1） ______
Get enugh sleep.
Set yurself a "bed time" and make it a habit t g t bed and wake up at the same time each day.
（ 2） ______
Aim（力求达到）fr 2 L a day.Give up the juices and carbnated beverages（碳酸饮料），just add lemn（柠檬）t yur water if yu feel like smething fantastic.
Take a break.
Dn't be afraid t read bks that have nthing t d with yur studies.G t the cinema.Wrk ut.Even just nce a week，r whenever yu can.G fr a walk r a run，maybe just fr 15 minutes.（3） ______
Make time fr yur likes.
Studying is yur full time jb，but there are enugh hurs left in the day.（4） ______ Dn't let studies keep yurself away frm the things ging n arund yu and yu lve.
（ 5） ______
Yu'll be thankful at the end f a lng day when yu can get int a cmfrtable bed that desn't lk like yu just jumped ut f it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.Lng ag there was a man with the name Smith.He made a（1） ______ by making caps.One day he went t sell his caps.He went（2） ______ a frest.There were many mnkeys in it.It was very ht and the man wanted t have a（3） ______ He came up t a large tree，put his caps n the grund，tk ne f them and put it n his head.Then he lay dwn and sn fell（4） ______ .
"Where are my caps？"Smith cried when he（5） ______ up.He lked up and saw many mnkeys in the tree and each mnkey had a cap n its head.
"Give me（6） ______ my caps!" the man shuted at the mnkeys.But the mnkeys didn't understand him.They nly laughed.The man gt angry，tk ff his wn cap，（7） ______ it n the grund and cried，"If yu want all my caps，yu may take this（8） ______ ，t!"And what d yu think happened next？The little animals did the same.Each mnkey tk ff（9） ______ cap and threw it n the grund.The man was very glad.He（10） ______ cllected all his caps and went n his way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.假设你叫李华，寒假即将来临，你的朋友Peter正在为假期计划而犯愁。为此，他向你写了一封邮件，询求你的帮助。请根据Peter担心的问题，给他回一封电子邮件，提一些合理的建议。
问题：
1）有很多作业要完成，但又想和朋友出去逛；
2）想买一台平板电脑（iPad），但没有足够的钱；
3）希望帮助一些有需要的人，但不知该怎么做。
Dear Peter，
I'm happy t get yur e-mail.Nw let me give yu sme advice.
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu'll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】with和；fr为；t去；instead代替。根据"while they were cleaning the yard"（在她父母打扫院子的时候）可知，此处指"在父母打扫院子的时候，凯利为他们做晚饭"。ck dinner fr smebdy "为某人做饭"。
故选：B。
凯利在她父母打扫院子的时候为他们做了晚餐。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】drink，动词，喝。选项A，"Drinking"是动词"drink"的现在分词形式；选项B，"Drink"是动词原形；选项C，"T drink"是动词不定式；选项D，"Dn't drink"是"dn't+动词原形"的否定形式，意为"不要喝"。分析句子结构可知，" tea with me after wrk tday"为句子主语，句子为祈使句，其谓语通常是以动词原形开头的，表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等语气。"Drink"是动词原形，可用于祈使句，且代入题干表示"今天下午和我喝茶吧"，符合语境。
故选：B。
今天下班后请跟我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查祈使句的用法。注意分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】hundred百；wman妇女。当hundred与数词连用时，表示具体的数目，不用复数；当hundred与"f+名词复数"连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数目，用hundreds形式。根据第一个空格前的five（五）可知空格处填hundred，可先排除A和D；当wman（妇女）修饰名词时，如果名词用复数，wman也要变成wmen。
故选：C。
我们学校有一百个学生和五十个女老师。
本题考查数词及名词复数的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；主语teacher"老师"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除、C选项。
故选：A。
玛丽亚想知道她的英语老师住在哪里。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
5.【答案】B
【解析】A我不能；B这取决于你；C没关系；D听到那很遗憾。根据I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.（我认为提高你游泳技能的最好方法是多练习。）及After all，practice makes perfect.（毕竟，熟能生巧。）可知这里说明取决于你，B符合语境。
故选：B。
—我认为提高你游泳技能的最好方法是多练习。
—这取决于你。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6~15.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他们眼里，我们永远都是小孩子，永远都会做错事。new新的；imprtant重要的；gd好的；wrng错的。根据"we are always little kids"（我们永远都是小孩子）可知，父母认为我们是小孩子，总是做错事。故选D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：例如，当我需要待在家里的时候，他们总是担心我和我没有他们的生活。fight with打架；clean up打扫；wrry abut担心；talk with讨论。根据"and my life withut them."（我没有他们的生活）此处是指父母总是担心孩子。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服、好看的鞋子、奇怪但昂贵的学习用品，即使是一千元的自行车。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；beautiful好看的；ugly丑陋的。根据"even a thusand- yuan-cst bike."（即使是一千元的自行车。）此处是指昂贵的东西。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。health健康；grades成绩；fd食物；gifts礼物。根据"n the exams."（在考试中）可知，在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：但为什么他们的孩子还是不能理解他们呢？where哪里；hw怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据语境可知，此处是指为什么他们的孩子还是不能理解他们呢。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们还想要更多的东西吗？不。N不；Sure当然；Yes是的；Srry对不起。根据后文"In fact，they want a true family."（事实上，他们想要一个真正的家庭。）可知，他们不想要更多的东西，只想要一个真正的家。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我认为它意味着一个地方，让我们可以离开外面冷漠的世界。warm温暖的；cld冷漠的；great好的；happy高兴的。根据"I think it means a place"（我认为它意味着一个地方）可知，家是温馨的，外面的世界是冷漠的。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以我认为父母应该省下钱，多和孩子谈谈。give给；save节省；kept保持；shp购物。根据"talk with children."（多和孩子谈谈）及上文可知，此处是指节省钱。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这会让他们知道他们有一个真正的家。knw知道；thught认为；mix混合；lse失去。根据"they have a true family"（他们有一个真正的家）可知，此处是指让孩子们知道他们有一个真正的家。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：这样孩子和父母就能更好地相互理解。gd and gd好极了；strnger更强壮的；wrse更糟糕地；better更好地。根据"his parents culd understand"（父母就能更好地相互理解）可知，更好地相互理解，应用副词比较级better"更好地"修饰动词understand。故选D。
本文介绍了父母和孩子之间应该通过真诚的沟通来了解彼此，而不是父母一味的用物质来付出。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in 1852."（英国第一个公共图书馆于1852年在曼彻斯特开放。）可知，英国第一个公共图书馆在1852年在曼彻斯特开放。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Yu will get a library card.Yu need t use the card when using library services."（你使用图书馆服务时需要使用这张卡。）可知，当你使用图书馆服务时你需要使用图书证。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"Nt everyne can get t a library.Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities.Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness.Thanks t the mbile libraries，these peple can still brrw bks."（不是每个人都能去图书馆的。有些人住在远离城镇的地方。还有一些人因为生病而难以出门。多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。）可知，一些住在离城镇远的地方的人们能够从移动图书馆那里借书。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"Mst f them have audi bks，CDs，newspapers，DVDs and bks t brrw."（他们中的大多数都有有声书、CD、报纸、DVD和书籍可以借阅。）可知，大多数公共图书馆有有声读物，光盘，报纸，数字化视频光盘和书可以借。因此在公共图书馆可以借5种东西。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四"A driver takes the bus t different places.Peple als knw when the bus will cme.They can return their bks and brrw sme mre."（司机开车去不同的地方。人们也知道公交车什么时候来。他们可以归还他们的书，并借更多的书。）可知，人们知道巴士载着移动图书馆来的时间。选项D"人们不知道移动图书馆什么时候来"描述不正确。故选D。
本文主要描述了英国的公共图书馆和移动图书馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain，we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin （功能）."（事实是，尽管我们不了解人脑的一切，但我们知道它的每个部分都有一个重要的功能。）可知，因为大脑的每个部分都有一个重要的功能。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据"The ther mst ppular myth is abut being 'right-brained' r 'left-brained'."（另一个最流行的神话是关于"右脑型"或"左脑型". ）以及"This is as ppular as the '10 percent myth'，"（这和"10%的神话"一样流行）可知，前文提到了"左脑和右脑"这个观点，因此This指的就是"左脑和右脑"传说，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"We use ur left side fr language mre，and ur right side when we need t pay attentin."（我们更多地使用我们的左脑来处理语言，当我们需要集中注意力时，使用我们的右脑。）可知，我们更多地用左脑来处理语言，所以学习英语的罗伯特使用左脑更多。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Secnd，abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water."（第二，大约75%的大脑是由水组成的。）可知，大约四分之三的大脑是由水组成的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"A myth is smething that is nt crrect，but many peple believe that there are a lt f myths abut the human brain."（神话是不正确的东西，但许多人认为有很多关于人脑的神话。）及全文内容可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实。故选D。
本文主要介绍了关于人类大脑的几个常见误区，包括"只使用了10%的大脑"和"左右脑分工不同"的错误观念，并指出这些说法并不科学。文章还提到了一些关于大脑的有趣事实，如大脑感觉不到疼痛、大脑主要由水组成以及大脑在18岁左右停止生长等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"But tday I was visiting my family in Britain.And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn."（但是今天我去英国看望我的家人。他们带我去享受伦敦。）可知作者今天在英国旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到"I ndded and smiled plitely.In Britain it's nt plite t disagree，especially abut the weather."（我点点头，礼貌地笑了笑。在英国，不同意是不礼貌的，尤其是关于天气。）可知在英国不同意其他人，尤其是关于天气的，都是不礼貌的。故选C。
（3）词义推断题。根据第三段提到"British peple ften describe their weather as 'fur seasns in ne day'."（英国人经常把他们的天气描述为"一日四季"。）可知在英国，人们经常形容天气是"一天有四季"，也就是天气的变化无常。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段提到"After all，it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years."（毕竟，在过去的五十年里，圣诞节只下过五次雪。）可知过去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段提到"My cusin Jane said， 'Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.' That wuld be wnderful，but I dubted （怀疑） it."（我的表妹简说，"也许今年我们会有一个白色圣诞节。"那太好了，但我对此表示怀疑。）可知表妹说今年可能会有个下雪的圣诞节，但是作者表示怀疑。故选D。
本文讲述了作者从澳大利亚的布里斯班来到英国伦敦，体验了一天的天气。尽管阿姨和表姐对天气有不同的看法，但作者觉得英国的夏天比布里斯班的冬天还要冷。当天的天气从阳光明媚转为乌云密布，最后下起了大雨。作者在雨中回忆起布里斯班漫长炎热的夏日，并暗自希望她的英国亲戚能搬到澳大利亚去。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.细节判断题。根据The hspital was very busy．The nurse hurried frm patient t patient．医院很忙。护士匆匆地从一个病人到另一个病人。可知护士很忙；以及The head nurse was as busy as a bee．She had t walk arund with the dctrs.护士长像蜜蜂一样忙碌。她不得不和医生们在一起。可知，护士长和医生都很忙，文章中没有提到病人忙的相关信息。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The head nurse was as busy as a bee．She had t walk arund with the dctrs，make sure the nurse were ding their wrk，cmplete her reprts and answer the phne．护士长像蜜蜂一样忙碌。她必须和医生们在一起，确保护士在做他们的工作，完成她的报告，接电话。可知，护士长必须写报告。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 "Oh，tday is Mnday．Perhaps at the end f the week，"the head nurse said．"哦，今天是星期一。也许这个周末吧。"护士长说。可知，护士长说弗雷德•李这周末就可以回家。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Many f the phne calls were frm the friends and relatives（亲属）f the patients．They were telephning fr infrmatin abut the peple in the hspital．许多电话来自病人的朋友和亲戚。他们打电话询问住院病人的情况。可知，许多人打电话是为了询问他们的朋友或家人的情况。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据"Yes．And I am the patient．Phning yu is the nly way I can get any infrmatin abut my cnditin．""是的。而我是病人。给你打电话是我了解自己病情的唯一方法。"可知，A选项"弗雷德•李亲自打电话给护士长。"表述正确。故选A。
本文主要描述了医院忙碌的情形，然后护士长接到一个电话，是来自病人Fred Lee本人询问自己的情况的电话。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】（Sme）Safety；strangers；bth ways/left and right；bat；ne's/yur/urhead
【解析】1．根据文章题目Sme Advice n Safety可知文章说的是一些安全的建议．故答案为：（Sme） Safet
2．根据语境A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks．But d nt talk t strangers．可知在公园玩儿，不要和陌生人说话．故答案为：strangers
3．根据语境Befre crssing the rad，stp and lk bth ways．Lk left，lk right and lk left again．可知过马路以前要看路两边或左右看看．故答案为：bth ways/left and right
4．根据语境Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat．可知坐船要穿救生衣．故答案为：bat
5．根据语境D nt put yur head ut f a car，bus r train．Many children have been killed by ding this．可知不要把头从小汽车，公共汽车或火车上伸出来．故答案为：One's/yur/ur head
翻译：
一些关于安全的建议
永远在安全的地方玩耍，公园是一个安全的地方，因为没有车或卡车，但是不要跟陌生人说话，不跟陌生人一起去车里．过马路前，停下来，看路两边，左看右看，再左看．远离正在建造或拆除的房屋或建筑物．有些东西可能落在你的头上，或者你可能会用破玻璃割伤你自己．药品或药片可能是危险的．不要吞下你在碗橱里发现的任何药片或药物．即使你不在大海，水也不深，你应该穿你的救生衣．从船上掉下来很容易．不要把你的头从小汽车，公共汽车或火车上伸出来．许多孩子已经被这种方式杀害了．
本题考查科普知识类阅读理解．先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题．
37~41.【答案】C、E、D、A、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Hw d yu usually spend yur day ？你通常如何度过一天？"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些网上给你的建议。故选C。
（2）E.根据后句"Aim（力求达到） fr 2 L a day. 力求一天达到2升。"可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句"G fr a walk r a run ，maybe just fr 15 minutes. 去散步或跑步，也许只是15分钟。"可知说的是转移注意力，结合选项，应说把你的注意力从学习上转移开。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Studying is yur full time jb ，but there are enugh hurs left in the day. 学习是你的全职工作，但是一天中还有足够的时间。"可知说的是留出一些时间，结合选项，应说你最好和你的朋友和家人谈谈学校以外的事情。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"Yu'll be thankful at the end f a lng day when yu can get int a cmfrtable bed that desn't lk like yu just jumped ut f it.在漫长的一天结束后，你会感激自己躺在舒适的床上，而不是像刚从床上跳下来一样。"可知说的是躺在床上，结合选项，应说每天早上整理床铺。故选B。
短文主要讲了一些网络上如何度过自己的一天的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】living
【小题2】thrugh
【小题3】rest
【小题4】asleep
【小题5】wke
【小题6】back
【小题7】threw
【小题8】ne
【小题9】its
【小题10】quickly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他靠制作帽子谋生。make a living 是固定短语，意为 "谋生"。故填：living。
（2）考查介词。句意：他穿过一片森林。根据句意可知，此处应是表达"穿过森林"，thrugh 表示 "从……内部穿过"，符合语境。故填：thrugh。
（3）考查名词。句意：天很热，这个人想休息一下。have a rest 是固定短语，意为 "休息一下"，符合语境中他因天热想休息的描述。故填：rest。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然后他躺下，很快就睡着了。fall asleep 是固定短语，意为 "入睡，睡着"，符合语境描述他躺下后进入睡眠状态。故填：asleep。
（5）考查动词。句意："我的帽子在哪里？" 史密斯醒来时喊道。根据前文 "cried"（喊）可知时态为一般过去时， wake up "醒来"，wake的过去式是wke"醒"。故填：wke。
（6）考查副词。句意："把我的帽子还给我！" 这个人对猴子喊道。give back 是固定短语，意为 "归还"，符合语境中他想让猴子归还帽子的诉求。故填：back。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个人生气了，摘下自己的帽子，把它扔在地上，喊道……。根据前文 "gt angry"（生气）和 "tk ff" （摘下）可知，此处表达生气摘下帽子扔在地上，时态为一般过去时，thrw "扔"其过去式是threw"扔"。故填：threw。
（8）考查代词。句意："如果你们想要我所有的帽子，你们也可以拿走这一顶！" 根据文中tk ne f them and put it n his head.（拿了一个戴在他头上。）可知，他就剩了一个帽子，为了避免重复这里用ne"一个"来指代前面提到cap"帽子"，this ne 表示 "这一顶（帽子）"。故填：ne。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每只猴子都摘下它的帽子，扔在地上。根据上文tk ff his wn cap（脱下自己的帽子）可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its "它的"修饰名词cap"帽子"，指代"猴子的帽子"。故填：its。
（10）考查副词。句意：他迅速收集起所有的帽子，继续赶路。根据语境可知，他急于要得到他的帽子，当猴子扔了的时候，他应是很快捡起来，此处应用副词修饰动词cllected"收集"，副词quickly "迅速地"符合语境。故填：quickly。
文章讲述了一个叫史密斯的人以制作帽子为生，一次他去卖帽子途中在森林休息时，帽子被猴子拿走，最后他通过一个巧妙的办法拿回帽子的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Peter，
I'm happy t get yur e-mail.Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First，I advise yu t finish yur hmewrk befre yu hang ut with yur friends.If yu just want t play and dn't d yur hmewrk，yur parents will be angry.【高分句型一】Secnd，if yu truly lk frward t buying an iPad，yu'll prbably ask yur parents fr help.But remember yu shuld use the iPad in a right way.【高分句型二】Dn't spend t much time n it.Third，if yu still dn't knw what t d t help sme peple in need，I think ging t an ld peple's hme will be a gd idea.Yu can als help lk after yur neighbr's kids.（建议）
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu'll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu just want t play and dn't d yur hmewrk，yur parents will be angry.如果你只是想玩而不做作业，你的父母会生气的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
But remember yu shuld use the iPad in a right way.你应该以正确的方式使用iPad。省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Libraries
Public Libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a number f bks.Peple can use and brrw bks fr free.The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in 1852.Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.
Library Services
T jin a library，g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm.Yu will get a library card.Yu need t use the card when using library services.Mdern public libraries have smething fr everyne.Mst f them have audi bks，CDs，newspapers，DVDs and bks t brrw.
Mbile Libraries
Nt everyne can get t a library.Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities.Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness.Thanks t the mbile libraries，these peple can still brrw bks.Mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus.The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr bks.And it's big enugh fr brrwers t g inside and lk arund.A driver takes the bus t different places.Peple als knw when the bus will cme.They can return their bks and brrw sme mre.
（1） ______ Advice
When r where
Hw t d
Play in a safe place
Play in a park．Never talk t （2） ______ r g with them．
When crssing a rad
Stp and lk（3） ______ ．
Huses r buildings being built r kncked dwn
Stay away．
Medicines r pills
Never swallw any medicines withut a dctr's advice．
In a （4） ______
Wear a life jacket．
On a bus，car r train
Never put（5） ______ ut f them．
A.Yu'd better talk t yur friends and family abut smething ther than schl.
B.Make yur bed every mrning.
C.Here are sme advice frm the Internet fr yu.
D.Take yur mind away frm yur study.
E.Drink lts f water.