2024-2025学年四川省成都市都江堰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市都江堰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hey，Lily.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hey，David.I'm checking sme ld things.I dn't need them anymre.
A：Oh.Rbinsn Cruse!（1）______
B：I have had it fr nly ne year.My cusin bught it fr me n my last birthday.
A：Have yu finished reading it？
B：（2）______ But there is nt enugh rm fr my bks.
A：（3）______
B：I dn't think I culd sell them.D yu have ther gd advice？
A：（4）______
B：Sunds gd.And I can write letters t cheer them up.
A：What a kind by!
B：（5）______
A：N prblem.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Frm friendships t wrk stress，many Chinese peple are nw using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems.They share their feelings with chatbts and get warm advice.（1）______ But can rbts really take the place f real therapists？
In 2024，abut 45% f peple in the wrld needed mental （心理上的） health care.（2）______ S sme experts agree with the idea f AI therapy.Daniel Lwd，an expert at the Cllege f Oregn，believes AI culd help."If peple can find supprt（支持）and ideas by talking t chatbts like ChatGPT，that's wnderful，"Lwd tld Newsweek.（3）______ He says AI meets peple's needs fr mental supprt.
Hwever，AI therapy is nt perfect.Human therapists understand feelings better thrugh face-t-face talks and can make persnal treatment plans—smething AI can't fully cpy.（4）______ AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules.It can't be as serius as human therapists.Experts say the best way t make AI therapy safe is with strict gvernment rules.But even with these rules，AI can nly prvide supprt.（5）______
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Last summer，I went t Hng Kng fr a hliday.I wuld(11) spend mnths planning my hlidays，but this time，I just carried my bags and set ut.I was quite nervus，but als very(12).
Hng Kng lked just like any ther(13) city—tall buildings，crwded streets and running cars.It reminded me f my hme city，Mumbai.But there was s much mre t this place that made it(14) .
I climbed Victria Peak t see the city lights at night.While climbing the high muntain，I was ut f(15).Hwever，when I reached the tp，I gt a strng feeling f(16) .The view（景色） was s fantastic!On my way back，I decided nt t walk dwn the muntain.(17)，I tk the train.The ride was fast and exciting!
The blue waters in Hng Kng refreshed my mind and bdy.I tk a bat frm ne island t anther.I was wishing I wuld never(18) the bat ride.One evening，I tk a bat acrss Victria Harbur.That evening was s(19) that I'll never frget.
Hng Kng is als a wnderland fr fd lvers!The fd was s delicius that I can(20) remember the wnderful taste.
11.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly
12.A. scaredB. excitedC. shcked
13.A. ancientB. mdernC. traditinal
14.A. shineB. breakC. develp
15.A. dangerB. cntrlC. breath
16.A. fearB. peaceC. achievement
17.A. AgainB. InsteadC. Anyway
18.A. endB. jinC. miss
19.A. nrmalB. terribleC. unusual
20.A. nceB. stillC. never
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
There are many first aid （急救） skills and CPR is ne f them.It is ften needed when smene's breathing r heartbeat has stpped.Hwever，when peple have a heart prblem at hme r utside，there ften isn't anyne arund wh knws hw t help.As time passes，the pssibility f survival （存活） ges dwn.S，it's necessary fr everyne t learn t perfrm CPR.
CPR isn't just fr dctrs.Everyne can d it，and it really helps!
21.Wh might need CPR？ ______
A. Judy—She breaks her leg.
B. Mari—He has a heart prblem.
C. Nancy—She has a terrible stmachache.
22.Which picture may shw the imprtance f CPR crrectly？ ______
A. B.
C.
23.What can we learn abut the steps fr CPR？ ______
A. We shuld call 120 first.
B. We need t check the persn's breathing.
C. We shuld press dwn n the persn's chest sftly.
24.Why des the writer write the passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t learn CPR.
B. T train the dctrs t perfrm CPR.
C. T discuss the causes f heart prblems.
25.Where can we prbably find the passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a health magazine.
B
26.What is the main prblem f the Clrad River？ ______
A. Its water is running ut.
B. Its water is t cld fr farming.
C. Its water is t plluted fr drinking.
27.Why is the Amazn Rain Frest disappearing？ ______
A. Because f the plluted Amazn River.
B. Because f t many plants and animals.
C. Because f higher temperature and human activities.
28.Which f the fllwing questins is answered in passage c？ ______
A. Hw many glaciers have disappeared？
B. Why have many glaciers disappeared？
C. What will happen if glaciers disappear？
29.Hw did the writer develp the passages？ ______
A. By listing facts.B. By giving chices.
C. By shwing pinins.
30.What's the cmmn theme f the three passages？ ______
A. The beautiful natural places.
B. The envirnmental prblems.
C. The envirnmental prtectin.
C
Fxes with nine tails，turtles（乌龟） with bird heads and snake tails，animals with human faces and fish magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing.This ld bk has inspired （启发） the wrld and made a great difference t tday's artwrks.
Shan Hai Jing is at least 2，200 years ld.It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty.It has 31，000 wrds.The bk includes eighteen parts and talks abut mre than 550 muntains and300 seas.Characters such as the Great Pangu，Nvwa，and Kua Fu are included in Shan Hai Jing.These are stries f the beginning f the wrld.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks then and nw.Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jia Tng University.He said the stries in the bk even made a great difference t the writing f Jurney t the West.The bk has als inspired many peple like Lu Xun and JKRwling.There are als many bks，films，games and artwrks made frm it.Fr example，Zuwu，a magical animal frm Shan Hai Jing，appears in the secnd Fantastic Beastsmvie.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in pre-Qin and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk have been spread frm parents t children in China fr many years.
31.Which f the fllwing animals is prbably frm Shan Hai Jing？ ______
A. B. C.
32.What is Shan Hai Jing mainly abut？ ______
①magical animals
②ancient culture and gegraphy
③stries f the wrld's beginning
④histrical events befre the Qin Dynasty
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
33.Why des the writer talk abut Lu Xun and JK Rwling in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw hw magical Shan Hai Jing is.
B. T shw hw imprtant Shan Hai Jing is.
C. T shw hw interesting Shan Hai Jing is.
34.Which"_____"can be filled with the underlined wrd"spread"？ ______
A. The teacher _____ the math prblem t her students.
B. Chinese tea culture has been _____ t many cuntries.
C. The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t _____ the cuntry.
35.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Shan Hai Jing：A Wrld f Magical Animals
B. Shan Hai Jing：Strange Stries fr Children
C. Shan Hai Jing：A Cultural Treasure f China
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Jane Austen （1775-1817）was a famus British writer.Brn in England，Austen lved reading and writing frm a yung age.She didn't get married althugh many f her stries were abut marriage.Her clever stries abut sciety（社会） still interest readers tday.
Austen wrte six bks，tw f which came ut after she died.Her bks fcus n themes like gender（性别），pwer，educatin and marriage frm a wman's pint f view.Fr example，Pride and Prejudice（《傲慢与偏见》） tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters，wh face sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.
Sme peple see Austen nly as a rmance writer，but many nw celebrate her as a scial cmmentatr（评论家） f her time.Because in Austen's time，wmen had few rights（权力）.They culdn't vte（投票） until 1918.Befre 1870，if a married wman wanted t use mney，she had t ask her husband first，even if the mney was her wn.Fr many wmen，marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.
But Austen's main wmen characters were different.They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence."Her wmen characters are strng and hnest abut their feelings，"said a student.Marilyn Jice，a Jane Austen expert，agreed."She's writing abut peple and their prblems，their difficult families and the questins f why，and if wmen shuld marry.Thse prblems are still imprtant nw."
Because her stries talk abut timeless prblems and ideas，many f Austen's bks have been made int mvies.Sme f these mvies wn prizes and were lved by peple in different cuntries.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
If yu g t France，Ntre-Dame de Paris is a must-visit place.It is an860-year-ld church（教堂） in Paris，France.It plays an imprtant part in France's histry.The church is famus arund the wrld as it is beautiful and full f art wrks.Up until 2019，it was visited by arund 13 millin turists each year.
In April 2019，a fire brke ut at Ntre-Dame de Paris.It is believed that the fire started by accident.It was difficult t cntrl the fire and 600 firefighters wrked fr hurs.But by the time the fire was ut，many parts f the church were destryed.
What happened t Ntre-Dame de Paris upset peple arund the wrld.French President Emmanuel Macrn prmised t rebuild the church.Hwever，many peple thught the plan was impssible as the wrk was huge.But with mney frm peple arund the wrld，the wrk began.2，000 skilled wrkers jined the rebuilding.
In December 2024，the church was repened.The leader f the church pened the dr with a special stick.The newly repaired church excited everyne.During the ceremny（仪式），the president Mr.Macrn said that"the great cuntry"can"cmplete the impssible".He thanked all the peple wh jined in the rebuilding.
The great pening f Ntre-Dame de Paris is a symbl f hw France cmes back after a difficult time.It als has meaning t everyne in the wrld.It reminds us that we need t try ur best t prtect every cultural heritage （文化遗产）.
(1) What makes Ntre-Dame de Paris famus？ ______
(2) What happened t Ntre-Dame de Paris in the fire？ ______
(3) Hw lng did it take t repen Ntre-Dame de Paris？ ______
(4) Hw did Mr.Macrn prbably feel when he saw the newly repaired church？ ______
(5) What can we d t prtect cultural heritage？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ding chres is part f daily life.Chres teach us useful skills.Fr example，when we clean a rm，we need t（1）______ simple plans，like starting with the bed r flr.
Chres can als bring families clser.Parents and children can（2）______ each ther t see wh finishes chres faster and better.This makes wrk fun.While wrking tgether，we als learn t（3）______ ur hme and each ther.
Sme peple think chres take t much time.But they dn't knw ding chres actually helps us prepare fr life.When we keep trying and never（4）______，we learn t be patient（耐心的）.These skills will help us（5）______ ne day，like living independently r ding a gd jb.
All in all，chres are nt just wrk.They help us grw，stay strng，and build a better future.Let's d chres happily!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Recently，a Chinese street dance team frm Chengdu made histry in the US.Their 4-minute-and-17-secnd perfrmance Swrd and Qi in Sichuan（《蜀山剑气》） wn the third place at the VIBE Dance Cmpetitin.This is the biggest（1）______ China has made since the internatinal cmpetitin started in 1995.
The perfrmance Swrd and Qi in Sichuan was s（2）______ because it mixed mdern dance with traditinal Chinese culture.The dancers used Sichuan Opera's face-changing（3）______ and perfrmed Tai Chi mves during the cmpetitin.All the peple were（4）______ at the perfrmance and cheered ludly as the team perfrmed.
"We created ur perfrmance because f a kung fu-themed vide game and a wrk f martial arts fictin.Everyne jins the team ut f interest and（5）______ because f lve.S when we meet difficulties，we all keep challenging（6）______， "said the team leader Fang Zhenghua.T perfrm better in the cmpetitin，the 30 team members practiced fr six mnths（7）______ their mves.They even invited a teacher f face-changing t teach them.
The perfrmance became famus nline（8）______ and lts f freign fans fell in lve with the special mix."Yung peple's creativity is helping Chinese culture（9）______ n the wrld stage（舞台），"said a researcher.These dancers shw that（10）______ traditinal Chinese culture meets mdern dance，smething magical happens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以"Grwing up with reading"为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下图文信息写一篇文章，向社团投稿。
要求：1.内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.词数80左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数）
Grwing up with reading
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、E、B
【解析】（ 1）根据I have had it fr nly ne year.（我拥有它一年了。）可知上文询问时间长短，结合选项，C（你拥有这本书多长时间了？）符合情境，故选C。
（ 2）根据Have yu finished reading it？（你读完了吗？）可知下文进行回答，结合选项，A（是的，很棒。）符合情境，故选A。
（ 3）根据I dn't think I culd sell them.（我认为我不能卖了它们。）可知上文提议卖了它们，结合选项，D（也许你可以在庭院售卖会上卖掉它们。）符合情境，故选D。
（ 4）根据Sunds gd.（听起来很好。）可知上文提出某种建议，结合选项，E（为什么不把他们带给医院生病的孩子们呢？）符合情境，故选E。
（ 5）根据N prblem.（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢，结合选项，B（谢谢你的建议。）符合情境，故选B。
这是一段对闲置书提出建议的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~10.【答案】C、F、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文They share their feelings with chatbts and get warm advice.（他们与聊天机器人分享自己的感受，并获得温暖的建议。）和下文But can rbts really take the place f real therapists？（但机器人真的能取代真正的治疗师吗？）可知此处介绍这是一种"AI疗法"。C选项"这叫做"人工智能疗法"，它在网上越来越受欢迎。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文In 2024，abut 45% f peple in the wrld needed mental （心理上的） health care.（2024年，全球约45%的人口需要心理健康护理。）和下文S sme experts agree with the idea f AI therapy.（因此，一些专家认同人工智能治疗的理念。）可知此处说人们需要心理健康护理。F选项"但是，他们得不到这种药，因为价钱太贵或者没有足够的医生。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文If peple can find supprt（支持）and ideas by talking t chatbts like ChatGPT，that's wnderful（如果人们可以通过与ChatGPT这样的聊天机器人交谈获得支持和灵感，那真是太棒了）和下文He says AI meets peple's needs fr mental supprt.（他说，人工智能满足了人们对心理支持的需求。）可知此处介绍一位同意此观点的科学家。B选项"江苏省人民医院的李勇博士也同意。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Human therapists understand feelings better thrugh face-t-face talks and can make persnal treatment plans—smething AI can't fully cpy.（人类治疗师通过面对面交流更能理解患者的情感，并能制定个性化的治疗方案——这是人工智能无法完全复制的。）可知此处介绍AI的问题。A选项"另一个问题是安全性。"符合题意。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文But even with these rules，AI can nly prvide supprt.（但即使有这些规则，人工智能也只能提供支持。）可知此处介绍人工智能的好处。D选项"因为俗话说得好，'爱在心中生长，不在计算机里。'" 符合题意。故选D。
许多中国人正用AI工具（如DeepSeek）倾诉烦恼、获取情感支持，这种"AI疗法"日益流行。全球约45%的人存在心理健康需求却得不到满足，专家认为AI可弥补传统治疗资源不足的问题。但人类治疗师能通过面对面交流制定个性化方案，这是AI难以完全复制的优势。安全性也是隐患——缺乏规范训练的AI可能无法像专业人士那样严谨对待心理问题。尽管监管能提升其可靠性，但AI终究只能辅助支持，无法替代真人治疗师的情感共鸣与深度干预。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：我过去总是花几个月的时间计划假期，但这次，我只是拿起行李就出发了。always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据"but this time，I just carried my bags and set ut"（但这次我只是拿起行李就出发了）可知，过去和这次形成对比，过去是"总是"提前计划，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我很紧张，但也很兴奋。scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；shcked震惊的。根据前文"I was quite nervus"（我非常紧张）以及"but"表示转折，说明虽然紧张，但也有积极的情绪。"excited"（兴奋的）符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：香港看起来像其他现代城市一样——高楼大厦、拥挤的街道和川流不息的汽车。ancient古老的；mdern现代的；traditinal传统的。根据"tall buildings，crwded streets and running cars"（高楼大厦、拥挤的街道和川流不息的汽车）可知，这些是现代城市的特征，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：但这个地方有更多让它闪耀的地方。shine闪耀；break打破；develp发展。根据前文"there was s much mre t this place"（这个地方有更多特别之处）可知，这些特别之处让香港显得与众不同、闪闪发光，使其"闪耀"，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：爬山时，我喘不过气来。danger危险；cntrl控制；breath呼吸。根据"While climbing the high muntain"（爬高山时）可知，爬山会让人喘不过气，"ut f breath"是固定搭配，意为"喘不过气"，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：当我到达山顶时，我获得了强烈的成就感。fear恐惧；peace平静；achievement成就。根据前文"爬山很累"和"The view was s fantastic!"（景色太美了！）可知，登顶后看到美景会让人感到有成就感，"a feeling f achievement"意为"成就感"，故选C。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：我没有步行下山，而是坐了火车。Again再次；Instead相反，代替；Anyway无论如何。根据前文提到"I decided nt t walk dwn the muntain"（我决定不走路下山）以及后文说"I tk the train"（我坐了火车），前后是替代关系，"Instead"表示"相反，取而代之的是"，故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我真希望这段乘船之旅永远不会结束。end结束；jin加入；miss错过。根据"I was wishing"（我希望）以及后文"One evening，I tk a bat acrss Victria Harbur.That evening was I'll never frget."（一天晚上，我乘船横渡维多利亚港。那个晚上太……了，我永远不会忘记。）可知，作者非常享受乘船之旅，希望它永远不会"结束"，故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：那个夜晚如此特别，我永远不会忘记。nrmal普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。 "I'll never frget"（我永远不会忘记）可知，那个晚上是 "特别的"，故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：食物太美味了，我至今仍记得那美妙的味道。nce曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据"The fd was s delicius"（食物太美味了）可知，美味的食物让人印象深刻，即使过了很久仍然记得，"still"（仍然）符合语境，故选B。
文章讲述了作者去年夏天在香港的难忘假期经历，包括攀登太平山、乘船游览维多利亚港以及品尝美食的精彩体验。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is ften needed when smene's breathing r heartbeat has stpped."（当某人的呼吸或心跳停止时，通常需要它。）可知，心跳或呼吸骤停的人需要CPR，所以"马里奥——他有心脏病"需要CPR。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"As time passes，the pssibility f survival （存活） ges dwn"（随着时间的推移，生存的可能性下降了。）可知随着时间的推移，生存的可能性下降，图片A符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据步骤3"Check fr breathing"（检查呼吸）可知必须先确认呼吸。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"S，it's necessary fr everyne t learn t perfrm CPR."（因此，每个人都有必要学习进行心肺复苏术。）可知作者旨在鼓励大众学习CPR。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段" There are many first aid （急救） skills and CPR is ne f them."（急救技能有很多，心肺复苏术就是其中之一。）本文主要介绍了心肺复苏术这一重要急救技能，应出现在健康杂志。故选C。
本文主要介绍了心肺复苏术这一重要急救技能。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息Hwever，the water in the Clrad River gets used up during its jurney.（然而，科罗拉多河的河水在流经各段路程的过程中会逐渐耗尽。）可知，它的水资源正在枯竭，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息Tday，the Amazn Rain Frest is in big truble.The causes include warmer weather and human actins.Peple are cutting dwn the trees fr wd and t make space fr farming.The Amazn Rain Frest is disappearing quickly.（如今，亚马逊雨林正面临严重危机。其原因包括气候变暖和人类活动。人们为了获取木材以及为农业发展腾出空间而砍伐树木。亚马逊雨林正在迅速消失。）可知，亚马逊雨林正在消失是因为气温升高以及人类活动，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的信息If glaciers disappear，there will be less water fr us t drink and farm.Flds（洪水） might happen mre ften because ice is turning int water.It wuld als be bad fr animals and plants.（如果冰川消失，我们将用于饮用和灌溉的水资源将会减少。洪水可能会更加频繁地发生，因为冰块正在融化成水。这对动物和植物也会造成不利影响。）可知，本段讲述了如果冰川消失将会发生什么，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一个方框中的信息Because f the warmer weather，there is much less snw in the muntains and less water runs int the river.（由于气候变暖，山区的降雪减少，流入河中的水量也减少了。）根据第二个方框中的信息The causes include warmer weather and human actins.Peple are cutting dwn the trees fr wd and t make space fr farming.（其原因包括气候变暖和人类活动。人们为了获取木材以及为农业发展腾出空间而砍伐树木。）第三个方框中的信息there will be less water fr us t drink and farm.Flds（洪水） might happen mre ften because ice is turning int water.（我们将用于饮用和灌溉的水资源将会减少。洪水可能会更加频繁地发生，因为冰块正在融化成水。）可知，作者是通过列举事实来组织的，故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一个方框中的信息Because f the warmer weather，there is much less snw in the muntains and less water runs int the river.（由于气候变暖，山区的降雪减少，流入河中的水量也减少了。）根据第二个方框中的信息The Amazn Rain Frest is disappearing quickly.（亚马逊雨林正在迅速消失。）根据第三个方框中的信息It wuld als be bad fr animals and plants.（这对动物和植物也会造成不利影响。）可知，本文描述了科罗拉多河、亚马逊雨林和冰川三个重要的环境要素，所以B选项"环境问题"符合题意，故选B。
本文描述了科罗拉多河、亚马逊雨林和冰川三个重要的环境要素，并阐述了它们面临的挑战及退化的潜在后果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fxes with nine tails，turtles（乌龟） with bird heads and snake tails，animals with human faces and fish magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing.（有着九条尾巴的狐狸、长着鸟头和蛇尾的乌龟、长着人脸和鱼身的动物……这些神奇的动物都出自《山海经》。）结合图片信息，可知C选项是长着鸟头和蛇尾的乌龟，符合题意，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段These magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing.（这些神奇的动物都出自《山海经》。）根据第二段It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty.（它讲述了秦朝之前的中国文化和地理。）以及These are stries f the beginning f the wrld.（这些都是关于世界起源的故事。）可知，《山海经》主要讲的是神奇的动物、古代的文化与地理、关于世界起源的故事，所以①②③正确，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段He said the stries in the bk even made a great difference t the writing f Jurney t the West.The bk has als inspired many peple like Lu Xun and JKRwling.（他说书中的故事甚至对《西游记》的创作产生了重大影响。这本书还激发了像鲁迅和 J.K.罗琳这样的人。）可知，是为了展示《山海经》有多么重要，故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据The stries in the bk have been spread frm parents t children in China fr many years.（这本书中的故事在中国已经由父母传给了子女，这一传承方式已经持续了很多年。）可知，划线单词"spread"是"传播"的意思，B选项"中国的茶文化已经传播到了许多国家。"符合题意，故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in pre-Qin and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.（虽然尚不清楚是谁撰写了《山海经》，但它却是先秦时期的重要典籍，并且被视为中国文化的瑰宝之一。）结合全文内容，可知C选项"《山海经》：中国的一份文化瑰宝"符合题意，故选C。
本文主要介绍了《山海经》的历史意义和对后世创作的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Intrductin
【小题2】wn prperty
【小题3】make decisins
【小题4】independent
【小题5】successful
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据根据表格下方列举的"Austen"的国籍、职业等信息，这里是对Austen的简要"介绍"，"intrductin"有"介绍"的意思，且符合语境，首字母大写。故填Intrductin。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Befre 1870，if a married wman wanted t use mney，she had t ask her husband first，even if the mney was her wn.（1870年之前，已婚妇女若想使用金钱，必须先征得丈夫的同意，即使这笔钱是她自己的。）可知在Austen那个时代，1870年之前已婚女性没有权利"拥有财产"。故填wn prperty。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Austen wrte six bks，tw f which came ut after she died.Her bks fcus n themes like gender（性别），pwer，educatin and marriage frm a wman's pint f view.Fr example，Pride and Prejudice（《傲慢与偏见》） tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters，wh face sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.（Austen共创作了六部作品，其中两部在她去世后才出版。她的作品从女性视角出发，探讨了性别、权力、教育和婚姻等主题。例如，《傲慢与偏见》讲述了Elizabeth Bennet和她的四个姐妹的故事，她们面临着社会对爱情和婚姻的看法。）可知《傲慢与偏见》展示了女性角色在面对爱情和婚姻时如何"做决定"。"make decisins"是"做决定"的常用表达，符合题意。故填make decisins。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But Austen's main wmen characters were different.They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence.（但Austen笔下的主要女性角色却截然不同。她们敢于为自己发声，渴望独立。）可知女性角色努力变得"独立"。根据前文提到女性在当时权利少，以及此处"Fight t be"（努力成为），"independent"（独立的）符合语境。故填independent。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Because her stries talk abut timeless prblems and ideas，many f Austen's bks have been made int mvies.（因为她的故事探讨了永恒的问题和思想，Austen的许多作品都被改编成了电影。）可知Austen的书被拍成了许多电影。根据"Sme f these mvies wn prizes and were lved by peple"（一些电影获奖且深受人们喜爱）可知这些电影是成功的，"successful"有"成功的"意思。故填successful。
本文主要介绍了作家Austen和她的作品。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Because it is beautiful and full f art wrks.
【小题2】Many parts f the church were destryed.
【小题3】It tk 5 years and 8 mnths.
【小题4】He prbably felt prud and grateful.
【小题5】We can bey the relevant prtectin rules and spread the imprtance f prtectin t thers.（答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The church is famus arund the wrld as it is beautiful and full f art wrks."（这座教堂因其美丽和充满艺术作品而闻名于世。）可知，巴黎圣母院因其美丽和丰富的艺术品而闻名。故填Because it is beautiful and full f art wrks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "But by the time the fire was ut，many parts f the church were destryed."（但当火被扑灭时，教堂的许多部分都被烧毁了。）可知，在火灾中，教堂的许多部分被毁坏了。故填Many parts f the church were destryed.
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 "In April 2019，a fire brke ut at Ntre-Dame de Paris."（2019 年 4 月，巴黎圣母院发生火灾。）和第四段 "In December 2024，the church was repened."（2024 年 12 月，教堂重新开放。）可知，从2019年4月到2024年12月，重建并重新开放巴黎圣母院花费了5年8个月的时间。故填It tk 5 years and 8 mnths.
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 "During the ceremny，the president Mr.Macrn said that 'the great cuntry' can 'cmplete the impssible'.He thanked all the peple wh jined in the rebuilding."（在仪式上，总统马克龙说 "这个伟大的国家" 能够 "完成不可能的事情"。他感谢所有参与重建的人。）以及前文提到新修复的教堂让每个人都很兴奋可推断，马克龙看到新修复的教堂时可能是自豪且感激的。故填He prbably felt prud and grateful.
（5）主观表达题。根据最后一段 "It reminds us that we need t try ur best t prtect every cultural heritage."（它提醒我们，我们需要尽最大努力保护每一处文化遗产。）结合个人观点，我可以通过遵守相关保护规定、向他人宣传保护的重要性保护文化遗产。参考答案为We can bey the relevant prtectin rules and spread the imprtance f prtectin t thers.（答案不唯一）
文章讲述了巴黎圣母院火灾后重建的过程，以及2024年重新开放的盛况，展现了法国在困境中复兴的象征意义和对文化遗产保护的启示。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：例如，当我们打扫房间时，我们需要想出简单的计划，比如从床或地板开始。"cme up with" 意为 "想出，提出"，符合语境中 "制定打扫计划" 的意思。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：父母和孩子可以相互竞争，看谁更快更好地完成家务。"cmpete with" 意为 "与……竞争"，结合 "see wh finishes chres faster and better"（看谁更快更好地完成家务）可知，此处指相互竞争。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：在一起工作的过程中，我们也学会照顾我们的家和彼此。"take care f" 意为 "照顾，照料"，符合语境中 "对家和家人的责任" 的意思。故选E。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：当我们不断尝试，永不放弃时，我们学会了耐心。"give up" 意为 "放弃"，与 "keep trying"（不断尝试）形成对比，符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：这些技能终有一天会帮助我们实现梦想，比如独立生活或做好工作。"achieve ur dreams" 意为 "实现我们的梦想"，结合 "like living independently r ding a gd jb"（比如独立生活或做好工作）可知，这些都是通过做家务习得的技能帮助实现的目标。故选A。
短文围绕做家务展开，阐述了做家务的诸多益处：做家务能让我们学会制定简单计划；能拉近家人距离，家人间可以相互竞争，还能学会照顾家庭和彼此；尽管有人认为做家务耗时，但实际上它能帮助我们为生活做准备，培养耐心，这些技能有助于我们实现梦想。总之，做家务不仅是工作，还能帮助我们成长、变得强大并构建更美好的未来，呼吁大家开心地做家务。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】【小题1】achievement
【小题2】successful
【小题3】skills
【小题4】amazed
【小题5】cntinues
【小题6】urselves
【小题7】t perfect
【小题8】quickly
【小题9】shine
【小题10】when
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这是自1995年国际竞赛启动以来，中国取得的最大成就。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"成就"。故填achievement。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：四川的剑舞和气功表演之所以如此成功，是因为它把现代舞蹈与传统的中国文化相结合。根据This is the biggest has made since the internatinal cmpetitin started in 1995.（这是自1995年国际竞赛启动以来，中国取得的最大）可知这个表演非常成功，形容词作表语。故填successful。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：参赛的舞蹈演员们运用川剧变脸技巧，在比赛中表演了太极拳。根据Sichuan Opera's face-changing（川剧变脸）和备选词，可知此处指"技能"，且需用名词复数表示一类。故填skills。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：所有的人都被表演惊呆了，当乐队演奏时他们大声喝彩。根据 and cheered ludly as the team perfrmed（当乐队演奏时他们大声喝彩）可知大家被表演惊呆了。be amazed at对感到震惊，故填amazed。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：大家出于兴趣参加这个团队，并且因为热爱而继续留在这个团队。根据Everyne jins the team ut f interest and（大家出于兴趣参加这个团队并且）可知此处需用动词第三人称单数与jins表示并列。结合句意和备选词，可知此处指"继续"。故填cntinues。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意：所以当我们遇到困难时，我们都要继续挑战自己。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"我们自己"，主语是we，所以此处用"我们自己"。故填urselves。
（ 7）考查不定式。句意：为了在比赛中取得更好的成绩，这30名队员练习了六个月来完善他们的动作。根据practiced fr six mves（练习了六个月他们的动作）和备选词，可知此处指"使完善"，不定式在此处表示目的。故填t perfect。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：这出戏很快就在网上走红了，许多外国粉丝都爱上了这种特别的混搭。此处需用副词修饰动词became。结合句意和备选词，可知此处指"快速地"，故填quickly。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：年轻人的创造力正在帮助中国文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。help sb.d帮助某人做，所以此处需用动词原形。根据n the wrld stage和备选词，可知此处指"闪耀"。故填shine。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：这些舞蹈家们展示出当传统文化遇到现代舞时，会创造出不可思议的效果。根据两句的逻辑关系和备选词，可知此处是时间状语从句。故填when。
成都街舞团在美国VIBE大赛凭《蜀山剑气》获季军，创中国参赛以来最佳成绩。作品融合川剧变脸绝技与太极动作，将传统文化元素注入现代舞编排，惊艳全场观众。团队受武侠游戏启发组建，成员因热爱坚持训练半年打磨技艺，特邀专业老师指导非遗技法。该表演网络走红引发海外关注，展现中华传统与现代艺术碰撞的独特魅力，助推文化出海。研究者评价其创新证明：当传统文化邂逅现代舞蹈时，便能迸发神奇火花。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】Grwing up with reading Reading is imprtant fr everyne.It nt nly helps us learn new things but als helps us relax.
I lve reading very much.Here is my reading experience.I started reading when I was a child.I've read mre than 20 bks.My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea.It teaches me never t give up.T read better，I always take ntes.This helps me understand stries deeply.And I keep reading every evening.
Reading is a lifelng jurney.Let's find jy in every bk!
【解析】Grwing up with reading Reading is imprtant fr everyne.It nt nly helps us learn new things but als helps us relax.（重要性）
I lve reading very much.Here is my reading experience.I started reading when I was a child.【高分句型一】I've read mre than 20 bks.My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea.It teaches me never t give up.T read better，I always take ntes.This helps me understand stries deeply.And I keep reading every evening.（经历）
Reading is a lifelng jurney.Let's find jy in every bk!【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【高分句型一】
I started reading when I was a child.我从小就开始读书。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's find jy in every bk!让我们在每一本书中找到快乐！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Yes，it's fantastic.
B.Thanks fr yur advice.
C.Hw lng have yu had this bk？
D.Perhaps yu culd sell them in the yard sale.
E.Why dn't yu give them away t sick kids in the hspital？
A.Anther prblem is safety.
Yng frm Jiangsu Prvince Hspital als agrees.
C.This is called"AI therapy"，and it's getting ppular nline.
D.Because as a saying ges， "Lve grws in hearts，nt in cmputers."
E.With the rapid prgress f technlgy，AI is widely used in ur daily life.
F.But they culdn't get it because it was t expensive r there weren't enugh dctrs.
Step-by-Step CPR Guide
1.Shake and 120 fr breathing.
4.Put yur hands at the center f the persn's dwn hard and fast.
6.Give 30 pushes and 2 breaths.
a.The Clrad River
It is ne f the mst imprtant rivers in the United States.It's abut2，334 kilmeters lng.It runs thrugh seven states in the US.It prvides fresh drinking water fr ver 40 millin peple.Farms and factries als greatly depend n it.Hwever，the water in the Clrad River gets used up during its jurney.Because f the warmer weather，there is much less snw in the muntains and less water runs int the river.
b.The Amazn Rain Frest
It is ne f the largest rainfrests in the wrld.It is named after the Amazn River and the river runs thrugh the frest.It is hme t different kinds f plants and animals all ver the wrld.Tday，the Amazn Rain Frest is in big truble.The causes include warmer weather and human actins.Peple are cutting dwn the trees fr wd and t make space fr farming.The Amazn Rain Frest is disappearing quickly.
c.Glaciers
There are abut 200，000 glaciers in the wrld.They make up 10% f the land and hld 70% f Earth's fresh water.S far，many glaciers have disappeared.If glaciers disappear，there will be less water fr us t drink and farm.Flds（洪水） might happen mre ften because ice is turning int water.It wuld als be bad fr animals and plants.
A.achieve ur dreams B.cme up with C.cmpete with
D.give up E.take care f
achieve amaze cntinue perfect quick shine
skill succeed they unless we when