2024-2025学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.He expected all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.（ ）
A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 谓语
2.Mari lves animals and wants t be an animal dctr.（ ）
A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语
3.When I first arrived n the island，I had nthing.（ ）
A. 定语B. 宾语C. 宾补D. 状语
4.Peple in the neighbrhd was busy.（ ）
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 表语D. 主语
5.I hpe t see him sing live nline ne day.（ ）
A. 间宾B. 定语C. 状语D. 宾补
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Bill，a thirteen-year-ld by，thught he had grwn up t be a man.But his parents tld him， "Yu wn't be a real man until yu begin t(6)helping thers."
One mrning，his parents gave him sme mney t let him(7)sme milk fr them.
Outside a shp he(8)a hmeless ld man wh lked very sick.Bill went t him and asked， "What's wrng with yu？"
The ld man answered， "I'm hungry.I haven't had any(9) fr tw days." At the thught f his parents' wrds，Bill said t the ld man， "Let's g t the(10)."
When they gt there，Bill asked the waiter t bring ut sme bread and cffee t the ld man.The ld man finished the meal(11) as he was s hungry.After the waiter tk away the plate and the cup，the ld man said， "Srry fr giving yu s much truble.I'm fine nw.I'll never(12)yur kindness!Yu are a very gd yung man." Bill was(13)when he heard this.Just when he wanted t pay fr the(14)，the waiter came.Bill and the ld man learned in surprise that the fd was(15) because it was the birthday f the bss，and they were the first custmers （顾客） that day.
6.A. give upB. listen tC. try utD. think abut
7.A. buyB. makeC. drinkD. sell
8.A. knewB. waited frC. sawD. talked abut
9.A. mneyB. fdC. funD. wrk
10.A. bankB. libraryC. restaurantD. hspital
11.A. easilyB. ludlyC. quietlyD. quickly
12.A. shareB. acceptC. frgetD. lse
13.A. surprisedB. happyC. upsetD. interested
14.A. juiceB. mealC. fruitD. supper
15.A. freeB. expensiveC. healthyD. delicius
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.As we all knw，eyes are the windws f the sul （灵魂）.All f us shuld take gd care f ur eyes.But nw mre and mre students wear glasses. （1） ______
Have a regular rest.Students spend mst f their time having classes in schl. （2） ______ It is a gd time fr them t let the eyes rest fr a while after studying fr sme time because it's gd fr their mind and eyes.
（ 3） ______ It is necessary fr students t have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease.
D eye exercises carefully every day.Students are asked t d eye exercises every day in schl. （4） ______ When they're at hme during the hlidays，they will frget it.Sme students even spend lng hurs n electrnic prducts （电子产品）.It is bad fr their eyes.S every student shuld remember t d eye exercises carefully every day.
Eat mre vegetables and fruit.Medical studies have shwn the vitamins （维他命） in fruit and vegetables are gd fr eyes. （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
AI is everywhere in ur life nw.It makes ur life easier and mre interesting.
17.If the envirnment gets darker at hme，what might smart lights d？ ______
A. Play music.B. Change vices.
C. Becme brighter.D. Answer questins.
18.Hw des AI help at schl？ ______
A. It helps students tell stries.
B. It gives students the same exercises.
C. It gives students t much hmewrk.
D. It helps teachers check students' hmewrk.
19.In which clumn （栏） f the newspaper can yu find this passage？ ______
A. Art.B. Science.C. Histry.D. Sprts.
B
（ One day，Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck.He was washed t the beach.Then he walked t find a city but he was s tired that he fell asleep.When he wke up，he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f small peple were arund him.）
The Emperr and I spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd.I tried many languages but n ne culd understand my wrds，nt even the cleverest f the Emperr's fllwers.
After abut tw hurs，the Emperr left with his wife，children and their servants.He rdered sme strng guards （警卫） t stp the crwd f peple hurting me.An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry.These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment （惩罚）.I put five f them in my pcket.Then I pretended （假装） t eat the sixth man.The pr man shuted terribly.The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand.But I nly cut the binding （捆绑物） rund his hands.Then I put him n his feet and let him g.I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them n the grund，t.
The peple and the guards were very happy with my great kindness.They tld the Emperr abut it.The Emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.At the same time，the Emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me.They were very wrried.If they set me free，I might be dangerus.I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry.The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.The wise men thught that they shuld kill me.But it was impssible fr them t dig a hle big enugh t bury me.My dead bdy wuld smell terrible.This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.
——Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
20.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t？ ______
A. The servants.B. The six men.
C. The guards.D. The Emperr's children.
21.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing statements accrding t the passage？ ______
①Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
②The Emperr asked his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
③The Emperr rdered sme strng guards t prtect Gulliver.
④Gulliver's ship was caught in a strm and hit a rck.
A. ④③①②B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①④②
22.What can we infer frm this passage？ ______
A. N ne in Lilliput culd understand Gulliver's wrds.
B. The angry peple in Lilliput wuld kill the Emperr.
C. It was difficult fr the peple in Lilliput t deal with Gulliver.
D. Gulliver left safely after living in Lilliput fr a lng time.
23.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Learning Languages in Lilliput.
B. The Emperr's Wrng Decisins.
C. A Dangerus Strm and A New Hme.
D. Gulliver's Early Experience in Lilliput.
C
D yu want t live a happier，less stressful life？Try laughing fr n reasn at all.That's hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Clubs arund the wrld and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in 1995 by Dr.Madan Kataria. "Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，" says Dr.Kataria. "Everyne is naturally gd at laughing—it's the cmmn language.We want peple t feel happy with their lives." There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1，300 in the wrld.
Many dctrs are als interested in the effects （效果） f laughter n ur health.Accrding t a 5-year study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine in Califrnia，with laughing there is less stress in the bdy.Laughter imprves ur health against illness by abut 40%.
S what happens at a Laughter Club？I went alng t my nearest club in Suth Lndn t find ut.I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class，t be hnest，I wasn't interested in laughing with a grup f strangers，and I was wrried abut lking silly.Our laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say "h h h，ha ha ha" while lking at each ther.Hwever，ur bdies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter，s they still prduce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly，it wrks!After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real and sme peple just culdn't stp!At the end f the class I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt.S if yu're under stress，then start laughing.Yu might be very pleased with the results.
24.Where was the first Laughter Club started？ ______
A. In Britain.B. In America.C. In India.D. In Japan.
25.Hw many Laughter Clubs are there in the wrld tday？ ______
A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over 1，300.
26.Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class？ ______
A. Nervus.B. Surprised.C. Cheerful.D. Tired.
27.What des the article mainly tells us？ ______
A. Laughing is ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
B. There are nw many Laughter Clubs in the wrld.
C. Yung children laugh much mre ften than adults in a day.
D. Many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health.
D
Plastic waste （塑料垃圾） is a main envirnmental prblem.It stays in nature fr hundreds f years，hurting animals，ceans，and the envirnment.Millins f animals are affected every year，and "plastic islands" in the ceans cntinue t grw.Hwever，scientists have recently fund a pssible slutin—sme special plants and fungi （真菌） have the ability t "eat" plastic.
In ne experiment （实验），scientists put a plastic bttle with sme fungi in a bx.After several weeks，the fungi made special chemicals （化学物质） that brke dwn the plastic int small pieces.By the end f the experiment，mst f the bttle was gne，leaving nly safe things like water and air.This experiment shws the ability f fungi t help slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.
Scientists als fund ther fungi and small living things in frests and muntains that can break dwn plastic.These small living things thrive in difficult envirnments，the large number f which makes them gd at breaking dwn hard plastic.
This finding culd change hw we deal with plastic.Our ld ways like recycling （回收） cst t much and dn't wrk well enugh.Using plants and fungi wuld be cheaper and better fr the envirnment than factries.
Hwever，there are still prblems.We need t grw enugh f these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they dn't hurt nature at the same time.Besides，scientists must study mre t make them wrk in natural envirnments.
Even with these prblems，the future is still hpeful.Special farms culd be set up in ceans and plluted areas t grw these fungi and plants.This culd wrk better because the number f them is big and they can break dwn plastic waste better and faster.
If we can use these special fungi t "eat" plastic，we might slve the pllutin prblems and make the Earth cleaner.Scientists are still studying hw we can use fungi t fight plastic pllutin in the future.
28.What did the scientists find accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Fungi can break dwn plastic.
B. Plastic pllutin is hard t slve.
C. Peple shuld use fungi instead f plastic.
D. There are different kinds f plastic waste.
29.In which sentence des "thrive" have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The business began t thrive after making new prducts.
B. Children thrive when they get enugh lve and care.
C. The music festival thrives n creative perfrmances.
D. Sme plants thrive in dry places with little water.
30.Why is using fungi better than traditinal recycling methd？ ______
A. Fungi can wrk in any envirnment easily.
B. It is less expensive and mre ec-friendly.
C. Factries prduce mre pllutin than fungi.
D. Fungi can eat all types f plastic quickly.
31.What might the writer discuss next？ ______
A. Ways t make the Earth clean.
B. Different experiments scientists did.
C. The future use f plastic-eating fungi.
D. Other ways t slve plastic pllutin.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The dumplings f the mst (1) （traditin） fd in China.The peple in a family ften get tgether t make dumplings during the New Year's Eve.I (2) （decide） t make this delicius fd fr my family yesterday.Because that was my first time (3) （make） dumplings.Rlling dumpling wrappers （擀饺子皮） and making dumpling filling （馅） were difficult fr me.
First，sme meat，ne cabbage and ne carrt were necessary. (4) （tw），t g with the dumpling filling，Mm taught me t cut up the meat and vegetables s that I culd (5) （easy） make the dumpling filling.Third，I put the finished dumpling filling in a bwl.Furth，I was ging t make the dugh （面团）.Fifth，I cut the dugh int small (6) （piece），and then made them int rund nes.Sixth，I put the filling in the center f a dumpling wrapper ne by ne，then flded （对折） them up. (7) （final），put the dumplings int the pt (8) cked them fr a few minutes.In this way，I cked delicius dumplings.
Althugh it was difficult (9) me t make dumplings fr the first time，with the help f my family，I fund the fun f cking and thught it was (10) interesting experience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.​We all knw that the sun r____ in the east and sets in the west.
34.After ne night f wind，there are many f ______flwers n the grund.
35.-Cking helps us shw lve fr family m ______.
-I culdn't agree mre.Every time I make dishes fr Mm，she is very happy.
has n family and he is very l ______.We ften g t see him.
37.-It is s clean!
-We s______ the flr just half an hur ag.
38.We saw sme s ______ arund the lake，saying "N swimming".
39.—Why nt wear yur beautiful hat t schl，Linda？
—I'm afraid nt.Our teacher desn't a ______ us t wear hats in class.
40.Tm said nthing. He just std there in s______.
41.When we were walking alng the rad，we s ______ heard smebdy calling fr help in the frest.
42.He is absent because f i ______，he has t take sme medicine.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给予回复。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
（4）100词左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知，He（主语）发出动作"expected"（动作的核心），后接宾语"all f the passengers（所有的乘客）"。划线词"expected"是谓语动词，表达主语的动作。
故选：D。
他预料所有的乘客都下车等下一班公共汽车。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知，主语是Mari"马里奥"，谓语是lves"爱"和wants"想要"，animals"动物"是lves的宾语，"t be an animal dctr（成为一名动物医生）"是wants的宾语，表示想要实现的目标（不定式短语作宾语）。
故选：B。
马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知，主句是"I had nthing.（我什么都没有。）"，从句"When I first arrived n the island（当我第一次来到岛上时）"是一个时间状语从句，用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
故选：D。
当我第一次来到岛上时，我什么都没有。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知， "Peple in the neighbrhd（邻居们）"是主语，其中"in the neighbrhd（在街区）"是介词短语作后置定语，修饰Peple（人们）。was是系动词，构成句子的谓语部分。busy"忙碌的"跟在系动词 was后面，用来说明主语的状态或特征，因此是表语，表语的作用是对主语进行补充说明，通常由形容词、名词或代词充当。
故选：C。
附近的人很忙。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知，主语是I "我"，谓语是hpe"希望"，宾语是t see him sing live nline"看到他在网上现场演唱" （不定式短语），时间状语是 ne day。在不定式短语"t see him sing live nline"中，see是不定式中的主要动词，him是see的宾语，sing live nline是宾语him的补足语（说明宾语的状态或动作），它用来补充说明宾语him的动作状态。
故选：D。
我希望有一天能看到他在网上现场演唱。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：父母告诉他："只有你开始为他人着想时，你才会成为一个真正的男子汉。"A放弃；B倾听；C试用；D考虑。根据空前Yu wn't be a real man（你不会成为一个真正的男子汉）可知，为他人考虑，才会成为男子汉。故选 D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：一天早上，父母给了他一些钱，让他为他们买牛奶。A购买；B制作；C喝；D卖。根据空前his parents gave him sme mney（父母给了他一些钱）可知，父母给比尔钱让他去买牛奶。故选 A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：在商店外，他看见一位无家可归的老人，老人看起来很虚弱。A知道；B等待；C看见；D谈论。根据空后a hmeless ld man wh lked very sick（一位无家可归的老人，老人看起来很虚弱）可知，比尔看见了虚弱的老人。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：老人回答："我饿了，我已经两天没吃东西了。"A钱；B食物；C乐趣；D工作。根据上文The ld man answered， "I'm hungry.（老人回答说："我饿了。）可知，老人缺少的是食物。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：想到父母的话，比尔对老人说："我们去餐馆吧。"A银行；B图书馆；C餐馆；D医院。根据下文When they gt there，Bill asked the waiter t bring ut sme bread and cffee t the ld man.（当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员给老人拿一些面包和咖啡。）可知，他们去的是餐馆。故选C。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：老人因为太饿，很快就吃完了饭。A容易地；B大声地；C安静地；D快速地。根据空后as he was s hungry（因为他如此饥饿）可知，老人吃得很快。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：老人说："我永远不会忘记你的善良。"A分享；B接受；C忘记；D失去。根据下文Yu are a very gd yung man.（你是一个非常好的年轻人。）可知，老人表达的是不会忘记比尔的善举。故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：比尔听到这些话很高兴。A惊讶的；B高兴的；C沮丧的；D感兴趣的。根据上文Yu are a very gd yung man.（你是一个非常好的年轻人。）可知，老人称赞比尔，比尔感到"开到高兴。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：就在他想支付餐费时，服务员走了过来。A果汁；B餐食；C水果；D晚餐。根据下文the waiter came.（服务员走了过来。）可推知，比尔想支付餐费。故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日。A免费的；B昂贵的；C健康的；D美味的。根据下文they were the first custmers that day（而他们是那天的第一批顾客。）可推知，食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个13岁男孩比尔用买牛奶的钱帮助了一位饥饿的老人，最终因为餐馆老板生日，他们的食物免费，比尔和老人收获了意外的惊喜。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文All f us shuld take gd care f ur eyes.But nw mre and mre students wear glasses.（我们都应该好好照顾我们的眼睛。但是现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜。）可知说的是没有好好保护眼睛的问题，结合下文，可知此处应是给出具体的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些保护眼睛的建议，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It is a gd time fr them t let the eyes rest fr a while after studying fr sme time because it's gd fr their mind and eyes.（这是他们学习一段时间后让眼睛休息一会儿的好时机，因为这对他们的头脑和眼睛都有好处。）可知说的是学生课间的休息对眼睛很重要，结合选项，应说学生们通常在两节课之间休息十分钟，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It is necessary fr students t have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease.（学生有必要定期检查眼睛，因为它可以帮助预防眼病。）可知说的是定期检查眼睛的重要性，结合选项，应说定期检查眼睛，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When they're at hme during the hlidays，they will frget it.（当他们放假在家里时，他们会忘记的。）可知说的是学生不会一直眼保健操的事情，结合选项，应说但有些学生不能继续这样做，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Eat mre vegetables and fruit.Medical studies have shwn the vitamins （维他命） in fruit and vegetables are gd fr eyes.（多吃蔬菜和水果。医学研究表明，水果和蔬菜中的维生素对眼睛有好处。）可知说的是多吃蔬菜和水果对眼睛有好处，结合选项，应说所以学生应该在日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果，故选G。
这篇短文主要提出了一些建议来保护眼睛。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~19.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Smart lights can change clrs and brightness accrding t the envirnment."（智能灯可以根据环境改变颜色和亮度。）可知，如果家庭环境变暗，智能灯会通过调整亮度来适应环境，因此会变得更亮。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"In classes，AI can help teachers check students' hmewrk."（在课堂上，AI可以帮助老师检查学生的作业。）可推知，AI在学校的主要作用之一是辅助教师检查作业。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。文章围绕人工智能在生活中各个场景的应用及存在的问题展开，属于科技相关内容，因此可能在报纸的 "科学" 专栏找到该文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在家庭、学校和工作中的广泛应用，以及其带来的便利和潜在问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据文章第三段"An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry.These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment （惩罚）.I put five f them in my pcket.Then I pretended （假装） t eat the sixth man."（一名军官让卫兵抓住六个让我生气的人。这些人是给我的，我必须选择对他们的惩罚。我把其中五个人放进口袋。然后我假装吃了第六个人。）可知，一名军官让卫兵抓住六个让格列佛生气的人，格列佛把其中五个人放进口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人。这里的"them"显然指的是这六个人。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"One day，Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck."（有一天，格列佛遇上了暴风雨，他的船撞上了岩石。）可知，格列佛的船遭遇了风暴并撞上了岩石，这是第一个事件，对应选项④；根据文章第三段"He rdered sme strng guards （警卫） t stp the crwd f peple hurting me."（他命令一些强壮的卫兵阻止人群伤害我。）可知，皇帝命令一些强壮的卫兵保护格列佛，这是第二个事件，对应选项③；根据文章第三段"Then I put him n his feet and let him g.I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them n the grund，t."（然后我让他站起来，让他走了。我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也放在地上。）可知，格列佛没有惩罚这六个小人，而是放走了他们，这是第三个事件，对应选项①；根据文章第四段"The Emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me."（皇帝命令他的手下为我做一张床，他们必须把六百张小床拼在一起为我做一张床。）可知，皇帝命令手下为格列佛做一张大床，这是第四个事件，对应选项②。因此，正确的顺序是④③①②。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段"The Emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me.They were very wrried.If they set me free，I might be dangerus.I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry.The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us."（皇帝向他所有的顾问征求如何对付我的意见。他们非常担心。如果他们放了我，我可能会很危险。我吃了太多的食物，很快所有的人都会很饿。农民种不出足够的食物来养活我们所有人。）可知，小人国的人们对如何处置格列佛感到非常担忧，因为他们认为格列佛可能很危险，而且他吃得太多，会让所有人都挨饿。这表明小人国的人们很难处理格列佛的问题。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"One day，Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck.He was washed t the beach.Then he walked t find a city but he was s tired that he fell asleep.When he wke up，he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f small peple were arund him."（有一天，格列佛遇上了暴风雨，他的船撞上了岩石。他被冲到了海滩上。然后他走着去找一个城市，但是他太累了以至于睡着了。当他醒来时，他发现自己在利力浦特，许多小人在他周围。）可知，本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国（利立浦特）的早期经历，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧等。因此，D选项"Gulliver's Early Experience in Lilliput"（格列佛在小人国的早期经历）最能概括本文的主旨。故选D。
本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在一次海难中被冲到小人国（利立浦特）后所经历的一系列事件，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in 1995 by Dr.Madan Kataria.（第一家"欢笑俱乐部"于 1995 年在印度孟买由马丹•卡塔里亚博士创立。）"可知，第一个欢笑俱乐部始于印度。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1，300 in the wrld.（如今印度有500多个欢笑俱乐部，全世界超过1，300个。）"可知，全球共有超过1，300个欢笑俱乐部。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class…（上课刚开始的时候我感到非常紧张……）"可知作者最初感到紧张。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章首段提出"having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy（开怀大笑或许是保持健康的最佳方式之一）"，后文通过研究数据（第3段）和作者体验（第4-5段）进一步论证这一观点。因此，文章主要告诉我们"笑是保持健康的最佳方式之一"。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"欢笑俱乐部"的起源、发展及其对健康的积极影响，并通过作者的亲身体验验证了笑的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"After several weeks，the fungi made special chemicals （化学物质） that brke dwn the plastic int small pieces.By the end f the experiment，mst f the bttle was gne，leaving nly safe things like water and air."（几周后，真菌产生特殊的化学物质，将塑料分解成小块。实验结束时，瓶子的大部分都不见了，只剩下安全的东西，如水和空气。）可推知，真菌能够分解塑料。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文章第3段"These small living things thrive in difficult envirnments，the large number f which makes them gd at breaking dwn hard plastic."（这些小生物在艰难的环境中 ，大量的环境使它们擅长分解硬塑料。）可知，"thrive"指生物在特定环境中繁衍生息。选项D中"Sme plants thrive in dry places"（某些植物在干旱地区茁壮成长）的用法与原文一致。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段"Using plants and fungi wuld be cheaper and better fr the envirnment than factries"（使用植物和真菌比工厂更便宜且环保）可推知，真菌法的优势是成本低且环保。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章最后一段提到"Scientists are still studying hw we can use fungi t fight plastic pllutin in the future"（科学家仍在研究如何利用真菌解决未来污染），因此下文最可能讨论真菌的未来应用。故选C。
本文主要讲述了科学家发现某些真菌和植物具有分解塑料的能力，为解决塑料污染问题提供了新的可能性，并探讨了这种方法的优势和面临的挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】decided
【小题3】t make
【小题4】Secnd
【小题5】easily
【小题6】pieces
【小题7】Finally
【小题8】and
【小题9】fr
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处需要形容词作定语修饰fd"食物"，表示"传统的食物"。traditin"传统"的形容词是 traditinal，表示"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（2）考查动词。句意：我昨天决定为家人做这种美味的食物。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填decided。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。固定搭配"the first time t d sth."表示"第一次做某事"，故填t make。
（4）考查序数词。句意：其次，为了制作饺子馅，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。前文提到"First"（第一），此处为步骤的延续，需用序数词Secnd"第二"表示顺序。故填Secnd。
（5）考查副词。句意：这样我就能轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词make"制作"需用副词形式，easy"容易的"的副词是easily"容易地"。故填easily。
（6）考查名词。句意：我把面团切成小块。因为前面有small"小的"修饰，且dugh"面团"被切分成多个小块，需用复数形式。故填pieces。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。此处为步骤的总结，需用副词形式表示顺序。final"最后的"的副词是 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（8）考查连词。句意：把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。连接两个并列动作put"放"和cked"煮"，需用连词and"和"。故填and。
（9）考查介词。句意：虽然我第一次包饺子很难。固定搭配"It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth."表示"对某人来说做某事……"。故填fr。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我认为这是一次有趣的经历。experience作"经历"时为可数名词，且首次提及需用不定冠词。interesting"有趣的"以元音音素开头，需用an"一"修饰。故填an。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试为家人包饺子的经历，描述了包饺子的步骤以及在这个过程中遇到的困难和收获的乐趣。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】rises
【解析】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，西方落下。考查动词，结合语境及首字母提示可知，应该是“升起”rise，为动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，主语sun为专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数rises。
34.【答案】allen
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词fallen来填空，作定语，修饰名词。
故填：fallen。
经过一夜的风，地上有许多落花。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
35.【答案】embers
【解析】根据Every time I make dishes fr Mm，she is very happy.（每次我为妈妈做饭，她都她都很开心。）结合首字母可知，是家人，family member"家人"，固定短语。结合us"我们"可知，此处填名词复数形式。
故填：members。
-烹饪有助于我们向家人表达爱意。
-我非常同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很开心。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握名词的用法，即可作答。
36.【答案】nely
【解析】根据"n family（没有家人）"和后文"we ften g t see him（我们经常去看他）"可以推断，空格处需要填写一个描述王先生情感状态的形容词。lnely（孤独的）符合语境，且需要用形容词原形作表语。
故填：lnely。
王先生没有家人，他非常孤独。我们经常去看他。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
37.【答案】wept
【解析】根据It is s clean!可知意思是"打扫过地板"，sweep打扫，根据 just half an hur ag可知用一般过去时。
故答案是swept
-太干净了！
-我们刚好半小时前打扫过地板。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
38.【答案】igns
【解析】根据"我们在湖边看到了一些标志，上面写着'禁止游泳'。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"标志、牌子"，是名词sign。空前形容词sme"一些"修饰可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：signs。
我们在湖边看到了一些标志，上面写着"禁止游泳"。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
39.【答案】llw
【解析】空处位于desn't后，填动词原形。根据"wear hats in class"（在课堂上戴帽子）和首字母提示可以，课堂上不允许戴帽子。allw"允许"，动词，符合语境。
故填：allw。
—琳达，为什么不戴上你漂亮的帽子去学校呢？
—恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂上戴帽子。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
40.【答案】ilence
【解析】考查搭配．结合语境"汤姆什么也没说，他只是__站在那里"及首字母提示，可知，in silence安静地，无声地．固定搭配．填名词silence．
故答案是：silence．
汤姆什么也没说，他只是静静地站在那里．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，积累一些固定搭配，完成试题．
41.【答案】uddenly
【解析】分析语境可知，需要副词修饰整个听力动作，suddenly作为副词，可以表示"突然地"，与"正在走路时意外听到"的语境完全契合。
故填：suddenly。
当我们正沿着马路行走时，突然听到有人从树林里呼救。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
42.【答案】llness
【解析】根据 "he has t take sme medicine"（他得吃些药）可知，他缺席是因为生病。"生病" 对应的英文单词是 "illness"，为名词，符合语境。
故填：illness。
因病缺席，他必须吃点药。
根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Tina，
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life.I understand hw yu feel.
First，dn't run away frm yur prblems.And dn't be afraid t talk t yur parents.They care abut yu and will surely help.Als，sharing yur feelings will make yu feel better.Then I believe yu will make true friends as lng as yu are always kind and friendly.Yu can smile at thers，start small cnversatins and shw interest in them.Yu can als jin schl clubs.This way，yu'll meet peple with the same hbbies.
As fr schlwrk，yu can make a study plan first.If yu fcus mre，yu'll imprve yur grades.
Believe in yurself，and everything will be better.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tina，
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life.I understand hw yu feel.
First，dn't run away frm yur prblems.And dn't be afraid t talk t yur parents.They care abut yu and will surely help.Als，sharing yur feelings will make yu feel better.【高分句型一】Then I believe yu will make true friends as lng as yu are always kind and friendly.Yu can smile at thers，start small cnversatins and shw interest in them.Yu can als jin schl clubs.This way，yu'll meet peple with the same hbbies.
As fr schlwrk，yu can make a study plan first.If yu fcus mre，yu'll imprve yur grades.【高分句型二】
Believe in yurself，and everything will be better.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Als，sharing yur feelings will make yu feel better.此外，分享你的感受会让你感觉更好。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
If yu fcus mre，yu'll imprve yur grades.如果你更加专心，你的成绩就会提高。if条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't make yur eyes hurt.
B.Have the eyes checked regularly.
C.But sme students can't keep ding it.
D.Here are sme suggestins t prtect eyes.
E.There are sme reasns fr pr eyesight.
F.Students usually have ten minutes' rest between tw classes.
G.S students shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
At Hme
Smart speakers can play music，tell stries and answer questins by vice cntrl.Smart lights can change clrs and brightness accrding t （根据） the envirnment.
At Schl
In classes，AI can help teachers check students' hmewrk.AI-pwered （人工智能驱动的） learning apps can give students different exercises based n （基于） their learning levels.
At Wrk
Chatting rbts can answer custmers' questins quickly in many cmpanies （公司）.AI can als help dctrs lk at X-rays and find prblems.
Prblems
AI may make sme peple lse their jbs because it can d sme jbs instead f humans.And smetimes，AI may nt keep peple's infrmatin safe.
Dear Li Hua，
I'm quieter and mre serius than mst kids.It is really hard fr me t make friends.I feel upset.Because f this，my schlwrk is getting wrse.I'm afraid t tell my parents abut it.What can I d？
Tina