人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重难点，句型剖析，即学即用，完成句子，归纳拓展，即学即用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 理解文本意思；
2. 掌握语法点；
3. 运用所学的内容进行造句。
一、整理词汇
二、口头翻译全文
三、找出本文的重点句型，并分析句型
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一、重点表达和句式：
1. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem,all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy,gratitude,lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (P4)
然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在世界各地的所有节日中都是普遍存在的。
【句型剖析】
本句为主从复合句。n matter hw在句中引导____________从句。
（典例促记）
N matter what/Whatever yu say. I dn't believe it.不论你说什么，我都不会相信。
N matter when/Whenever yu leave, I will see yu ff.无论你什么时候走，我都会送你。
Whever/N matter wh breaks the law, he will be punished.触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。
【即学即用，完成句子】
（1）________________（无论多少）we wrk ut,__________（无论多好）we eat, we can't be in tp physical shape unless we get plenty f sleep.
（2）_______________（无论谁）can answer ne f my questins, he/she shall receive a prize
(3) The elderly ride bicycles __________________.（无论他们去哪里）(4)__________________________（不管发生什么),they have chice in the matter.
【归纳拓展】
n matter＋特殊疑问词（what/wh/which/when/where/hw）引导的让步状语从句可换成 whatever/whever/whichever/whenever/wherever/hwever 引导的让步状语从句。
注：特殊疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，但n matter + 特殊疑问词不能。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (P5)由于商家利用了节日庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。
【句型剖析】
本句中 with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins 为 with复合结构作______。
(典例促记）
I wn't be able t g n hliday with my mther being ill.因为妈妈生病， 我无法去度假。
All the afternn Tm wrked with the dr lcked.整个下午汤姆都锁着门在房里工作。
I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash.要洗这些衣服， 我无法出去了。
He gets int the rm with the dr pen.他进房间时没有关门。
Dn't g ut with the lights n.出门时，不要让屋里的灯都亮着。
The teacher came int the classrm with a stick in his hand.老师走进了教室，手里拿着一根棍子。
【即学即用】单句语法填空
(1) With time________(g)by, I gradually understand father's wrds,
(2) Yu can attend the class with yur cellphne _______(pwer) ff.
(3) With s much wrk ________(d), she must wrk day in and day ut.
with+宾语+ding(ding 与宾语之间表主动/进行)
with+宾语+dne(dne与宾语之间表被动/完成)
with的复合结构
with+宾语+t d(t d表将来的动作)
with+宾语+adj./adv./介词短语
常做状语和后置定语

3.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.(P5)
网络购物网站和社交媒体应用软件让公众更容易为他们所爱的人在购买礼物上花费更多。
【句型剖析】
该句是简单句。句中 it 作_________, 真正的宾语是后面的___________.
（典例促记）
I think it my hnr t be invited t speak here.我认为被邀请在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。
They felt it difficult t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
他们觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
The prfessr cnsiders it n gd reading withut understanding.
这位教授认为没有理解的阅读没有益处。
make/find/think/cnsider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句
it 作形式宾语 like/hate/depend n+it+从句
的常用结构 take it fr granted+that从句/动词不定式
【即学即用】
(1)我认为两点钟来较为方便。
I think it cnvenient ___________________________.
(2)即便到现在我也觉得难以相信她的话。
Even nw I find it hard_____________________________.
(3)我喜欢你笑的时候。
I like it __________________________________________.
二、长难句式
1.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。
【句型剖析】
本句是复合句。that引导_____________________, 修饰先行词 ccasins. relax, enjy 和 frget 是三个动词不定式的并列，作 allw 的_______________.
【即学即用】分析下列复合句并译成汉语
The headteacher that was strict with his students nticed Jim put his hand int his pcket, take ut his red cellphne and press the talk key.
本句是复合句。that引导______________，修饰先行词 ___________。put, take 和 press 是三个动词的并列，作nticed的____________________.
译文:____________________________________________________________________________
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On Saturday afternn, a pliceman that was n duty bserved Mr. Green g t the market, buy sme bananas and visit his cusin.
本句是复合句。that引导______________，修饰先行词___________。g, buy和visit 是三个动词的并列，作bserved的__________________.
译文:
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习题训练
一、完成句子
1.她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。(make+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
2.听起来他们似乎犯下了一个严重的错误。(as if)
3.无论谁能回答我的一个问题, 他/她就能获得一个奖品。(让步状语从句)
4.这些苹果树是我三年前种的,还没有结过果实。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
5.不管你说什么,他都不会相信你。(n matter what)
二、课文语法填空
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have__________ wide range f________(rigin), such as the seasns f the year,__________(religin)，famus ___________( figure)，and imprtant events. Every festival has its different custms_________ unique charms. Hwever, n matter__________ different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f _______(share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. This imprtant_________ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the _______(crp) have been gathered _________. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful _______the year's supply f fd. In ancient Egypt the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime---the Egyptian harvest seasn. It ________(feature) a parade and a great fast with music, dancing, and sprts. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate_______(church) and twn halls with flwers
and fruit, and get tgether ___________(celebrate) ver a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China families gather________ (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius
mncakes.
Festivals _______(becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses ___________ (take) advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial _________(medium)apps have made it much easier fr the public ______(spend)mre n gifts fr their lved nes. Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialized, thers believe the increase in ___________(spend) is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple's wishes, __________(belief)，_________(faith),and attitudes twards life. They are_________(ccasin)___________allw us _________(relax)and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand________ we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate. And ______ yu study festivals________(careful), yu may be surprised _______(find) that different cultures actually have a lt __________ cmmn after all.
range
词性
含义
parade
词性
含义
religin
decrate
figure
churches
charm
admire
gratitude
shining
harvest
mncake
gather
significant
Egypt
fade
cmmercial
media
cmmercialize
faith
appreciate
reflect