人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists导学案

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理解文章大意和段落大意；
在文中找到细节问题并完成选择题；
1.根据英文释义选词填空后将其翻译成中文(有两项是多余的)
cngratulate; significant; jy; reflect; march; decrate; belief
① :t tell sb. that yu are pleased abut their success r achievements
② :a strng feeling that sth./sb. exists r is true; cnfidence that sth./sb. is gd r right
③ :large r imprtant enugh t have an effect r t be nticed
④ :t make sth. lk mre attractive by putting things n it---
⑤ :a feeling f great happiness
2. Reading fr the main idea.
What's the main idea f the text?
A. Custms that play a significant rle in festivals.
B. Reasns why festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.
C. Festivals that are an imprtant part f sciety.
D. Custms that can change ver time.
3. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para1 The festivals are getting mre and mre cmmercial.
Para2 The festival is the mst imprtant part f peple’s scial life all ver the wrld.
Para3 The festival is a cmmn cultural phenmenn arund the wrld
Para4 The traditins and custms f festivals will change with time.
Para5 The harvest festival nearly exist in every cultural.
Task1 Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
Task2 Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
1.Which festival can be fund in almst every culture?
A. The festival abut imprtant events. B. The festival abut the dead.
C. The festival abut religins. D. The festival abut harvest.
2.When was the Egyptian harvest seasn?
A. In autumn. B. In spring. C. In winter. D. In summer.
3.Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in the Chinese Spring Festival?
A. T prtect the envirnment.B. T save mney and spend mre n gifts.
C. T make sure f safety. D. T get rid f ld custms.
4.Which is nt the reasn why festivals are an imprtant part f sciety?
A. They help us understand where we came frm and wh we are.
B. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life.
C. They have different custms and unique charm.
D. They reflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes t life.
Task3 Questin Answering
1.What d the rigins f tday's festivals include?
2.What d festivals reflect?
3.What are peple allwed t d in festivals?
Exercise Text Retelling
课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式)
Festivals 1. (celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have a wide range f
2. (rigin), such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Of all the 3. (traditin) festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate 4. (shw) they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd. Custms play 5. significant rle in festivals,6. smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. Festivals 7. (becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses 8. (take)advantage f the celebratins. Festivals reflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. And if yu study festivals 9. ___ (careful), yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10. ___ cmmn after all.
习题训练
Thanksgiving Day, a hliday designed t give thanks and blessings fr a gd harvest, is drawing near. But are yu still having truble with what gifts yu shuld give? S let's take a lk at sme f the different gifts being sent t peple frm different cuntries, and maybe yu will be able t find sme inspiratin.
Americans
In 1941, the United States Cngress passed a law, ruling the furth Thursday f Nvember t be Thanksgiving Day. The make-up parade (游行) is hard t miss, and therefre csmetics (化妆品), such as csmetic mirrrs, skincare prducts and sunglasses, may be gd chices fr gifts.
Egyptians
In ancient Egypt, the Harvest Festival was celebrated in hnr f their harvest gd Min during the spring seasn because that was when their harvest seasn wuld fall. The festival starts with a parade, fllwed by banquets, a ball and sprts. Because music and mvies are very ppular here, CDs and DVDs are always great gifts. Mrever, art is als welcmed. One thing that shuld be nted is that blue and yellw clrs need t be avided since they are frbidden in the cuntry.
Chinese
Chinese have the traditinal festival “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, celebrated by families n the 15th f August in Chinese lunar calendar. Mncakes and fruits are cmmn gifts. But believe it r nt, it is becming a trend fr an increasing number f yung Chinese t celebrate the Western Thanksgiving. Carnatins are a gd present fr mthers during the festival. Glves are als a gd idea, especially as the weather is becming cld.
Jews
Sukkt, a Jewish festival celebrated fr the autumn harvest, has a histry f ver 3,000 years. During the eight-day f Sukkt, Jews build many cabins, using branches, t memrize their ancestrs' chancel (圣所). A feast is held during the secnd day in these specific cabins. Hanukkah is the riginal name f the festival. Thus lamps and lanterns are always in prper use. In additin, silk is cnsidered t be the ideal gift fr this hliday.
1.Which cuntries hld sme parades during the festivals?
A. Egypt and Jewish cuntries. B. America and Egypt.
C. China and Egypt. D. China and America.
2.What will yu buy as Thanksgiving gifts t visit a Jewish friend?
A. Sunglasses. B.CDs. C. Glves. D. Silk.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mncakes have nt been ppular as befre.
B. Chinese peple wn't buy flwers as gifts in the festival.
C. Glves are nt s welcme as fruits.
D. An increasing number f yung Chinese begin t celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.
4.The best title f this passage shuld be “ ”.
A. Hw t buy Thanksgiving gifts B.A variety f Thanksgiving gifts
C. The functin f Thanksgiving gifts D. Hw t send Thanksgiving gifts
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther's birthday. It was a drawing f a 1 n white paper with the wrds “Fr Mm: lve, lve, lve” decrated with hearts. She flded(折叠) her letter, but then she 2 it.
Fr mst peple, that wuld be the 3 f this stry, but this stry had a different result. James Carrell fund the letter. He had just 4 his mther, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 5 n the grund utside f a hardware stre in Manvel. “I 6 it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts. It really 7 me.” Carrell thught the letter wuld 8 smene's day and that maybe he culd find the wner, s he psted it n the Internet. The message mved a lt f peple, 9 ne man.
“I was sitting at my friend's huse and saw a man's 10 ,” said Carrell.
The cmments (评论) included ne frm Rbert Alvarad. He wrte, “I can't 11 yu fund my baby's letter.” Carrell reached Alvarad t 12 the letter. It tk a few days, but the men finally met n Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it hme,” said Alvarad. “We are 13 fr what James Carrell did.”
We ften frget the pwer f 14 things, but fr this family frm Alvin, Carrell's small act left a(n) 15 impressin.
B. card C. cake D. flwer
B. destryed C. lst D. psted
B.part C. influence D. cause
B.invited C.seen D.called
B.cash C.bag D.tl
B.explained C.realised D.admitted
B.frightened C.shcked D.tuched
B.cntinue C.brighten D.ruin
B.extremely C.especially D.prbably
B.arrival C.cnclusin D.reply
B.believe C.understand D.pretend
B.present C.return D.publish
B.grateful C.respnsible D.anxius
B.certain C.useless D.extra
B.beneficial C.lasting D.reasnable
Intrductin f festivals arund the wrld
Different: a wide 1. and different custms
Cmmn: the spirit f sharing jy, 2. , lve, r peace
The 3.
Peple celebrate it after all the crps have been gathered in.
The change f custms
Over time sme traditins may 4. and thers may be established.
5.
Businesses take advantage f the celebratins.
The imprtance
They are 6. in many ways.