2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　Laugh out loud!

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!选择性必修第一册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.circus n.　　　 马戏团2.curly adj.卷曲的3.wig n.假发4.badge n.徽章5.ankle n.脚踝6.clown n.小丑7.grin v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑8.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的9.medieval adj.中世纪的,中古时期的10.emotive adj.使情绪激动的11.mischievous adj.调皮的,淘气的12.barber n.男理发师13.shave n.刮脸,刮胡子14.fellow n.男人;家伙15.flatter v.奉承,讨好16.podium n.表演台,讲台Ⅱ.核心单词1.improve your mood改善你的情绪2.an essential life skill一项必不可少的生活技能3.deserve the honor 应得这份荣誉4.win fame abroad 在国外赢得声誉5.a moral tale 寓言故事6.read this essay 阅读这篇短文7.a complicated problem一个复杂的问题Ⅲ.一词多义brand n.品牌,牌子;类型 v.丑化,败坏(某人)名声①a brand of cigarette 一个香烟品牌②her brand of humour她的幽默风格③be branded as a rebel被冠以叛徒的恶名Ⅳ.派生单词1.amusement n.　　娱乐,消遣;可笑amuse v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的2.spot v.发现,注意到,看出n.地点,处所;斑点;污点spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的3.entertain v.使快乐;款待entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的entertainment n.娱乐(活动);招待,款待4.examine v.检查(身体)examination n.考试;检查5.advertisement n.广告advertise v.(为……)做广告,登广告6.employer n.雇用者,雇主employ v.使用,运用;雇用employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;就业7.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象impression n.印象,感想impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的8.literary adj.文学的literature n.文学9.consistently adv.一贯地,一致地consistent adj.一致的;连续的consistency n.一致性,连贯性10.optimism n.乐观;乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观的optimist n.乐观主义者11.remark n.言论;意见,评论;引人注目v.说起;谈论;评论remarkable adj.显著的,引人注目的remarkably adv.惊人地12.interaction n.交流;相互影响,相互作用interact v.交流;相互影响,相互作用interactive adj.交互的,互动的13.conclude v.作出……结论,推断出conclusion n.结论;结束14.gentle adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的gently adv.温和地;轻柔地15.cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍16.enthusiasm n.热情,热忱enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的enthusiastically adv.热心地17.illuminate v.照亮,照明illumination n.照明;光源18.composer n.作曲家compose v.作(曲),创作;组成,构成;使镇静,使平静Ⅴ.短语词块1.look through 　　 浏览;翻阅2.do a great job做得很棒3.work closely with与……密切合作4.do the trick奏效,达到预期效果5.cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 6.throw light on (提供新资料)使某事更易理解7.fall behind不能按时完成(工作)8.in pain处于痛苦中9.in turn相应地;转而;轮流 10.health care医疗保健11.more often than not 通常12.brand of humour某种类型的幽默Ⅵ.教材佳句1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.(as引导时间状语从句)当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来和其他任何医生一样。2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.[动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语]人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上, 翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。3.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. [动词-ing形式(短语)作主语]成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们快乐的方式来帮助他们。4.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。5.Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. (动词不定式作定语)到了近现代,美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达更严肃的内容而为人们所铭记。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.work in a circus　　　 　在　　　　　　　工作 2.a girl with curly hair一个留着　　　　发的女孩 3.twist my ankle扭伤我的　　　　　　 4.act as a clown扮演　　　　　　 5.grin with delight高兴得　　　　　　　 6.medieval architecture　　　　　　建筑 马戏团卷脚踝小丑咧着嘴笑中世纪的7.an emotive issue　　　　　　　问题 8.ask the barber for a trim叫　　　　　把头发修剪一下 9.have a shave　　　　　　　　 10.flatter me　　　　　　　我 使情绪激动的男理发师刮脸奉承Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.心情 2.　　　　　　 adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 3.　　　　　　 v.应得,应受到 4.　　　　　　 n.名声,名誉 5.　　　　　　 n.故事 6.　　　　　　 n.短文,论说文 7.　　　　　　 adj.难处理的;难懂的 moodessentialdeservefametaleessaycomplicatedⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→______________adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的→　　　　　　 adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→ ___________n.娱乐,消遣;可笑2.　　　　　　 v.发现,注意到,看出 n.地点,处所;斑点;污点→ ________________adj.有花点的;有斑点的 3.　　　　　　 v.使快乐;款待→　　　　　　 adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→　　　　　　　n.娱乐(活动);招待,款待amuseamusedamusingamusementspotspottedentertainentertainingentertainment 4.　　　　　　 v.使用,运用;雇用→　　　　　　　n.雇用者,雇主→___________n.雇员→　　　　　　 n.雇用;就业 5.　　　　　　　　 v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→　　　　　　 n.印象,感想→　　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 6.　　　　　　 n.乐观主义者→　　　　　　 adj.乐观的→______________n.乐观;乐观主义 7.　　　　　　 n.言论;意见,评论;引人注目 v.说起;谈论;评论→____________adj.显著的,引人注目的→　　　　　　 adv.惊人地 employemployeremployeeemploymentimpressimpressionimpressiveoptimistoptimisticoptimismremarkremarkableremarkably8.　　　　　　 v.交流;相互影响,相互作用→ 　　　　　　 n.交流;相互影响,相互作用→　　　　　　 adj.交互的,互动的 9.　　　　　　 v.作出……结论,推断出→ 　　　　　　 n.结论;结束 10.　　　　　　 adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→　　　　　　 adv.温和地;轻柔地 11.　　　　　　 adj.残忍的→　　　　　　　　　n.残忍12.　　　　　　 n.热情,热忱→　　　　　　　adj.热情的;热心的→______________adv.热心地 interactinteractioninteractiveconcludeconclusiongentlegentlycruelcrueltyenthusiasmenthusiasticenthusiasticallyⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　浏览;翻阅 2.　　　　　　　　 (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 3.　　　　　　　　做得很棒 4.　　　　　　　　处于痛苦中 5.　　　　　　　　相应地;转而;轮流 look throughcheer updo a great jobin painin turn6.do the trick 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.throw light on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.fall behind 　　　　　　　　　 9.more often than not 　　　　　　　 10.brand of humour 　　　　　　　　 奏效,达到预期效果(提供新资料)使某事更易理解;阐明……不能按时完成(工作)通常某种类型的幽默Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　, Peking Opera has enjoyed great popularity among people from all walks of life,becoming one of the most popular types of dramas in China.随着时间的推移,京剧在各行各业的人中广受欢迎,成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧类型之一。As time goes by2.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语That afternoon,the three of us went for a walk in the forest,　　　　　　　　　　　　. 那天下午,我们三个人去森林里散步,收集不同的叶子。3.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作主语What’s more,　　　　　　　　　　　  makes a big difference to our life.更重要的是,友善地对待他人对我们的生活有很大的影响。collecting different leavestreating others kindly4.动词不定式作定语My excellent communication skills and ability 　　　　　　　　　 will make me a valuable addition to the volunteer team.(申请信)我出色的沟通能力和与他人良好合作的能力将使我成为志愿者团队的宝贵成员。to work well with othersStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Such is Wang Yue, a strong-willed and inspiring person who d________________our admiration. 2.Even if these e　　　　　　 make sense,they are really difficult for young children to make sense of. eservesssays3.Through this fire drill, not only did we acquire e　　　　　　 fire prevention knowledge and skills but our fire safety awareness was further strengthened. 4.Hence, I will call you for consultation next time I encounter a c______________problem. ssentialomplicatedⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.The children in the mountain village have no 　　　　　　　　, so their teachers often tell 　　　　　　stories to 　　　　　　　them after class.(entertain) 2.It was 　　　　　　that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the _______________that he had lied.(conclude) entertainment(s)entertainingentertainentertainconclusion3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _______________on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply 　　　　　　　　by its beautiful and ___________________scenery.(impress) 4.To the audience’s 　　　　　　　　,the actor’s ___________performance really 　　　　　　them and they all felt 　　　　　　.(amuse) 5.The woman is always so 　　　　　　　　　　　 about her career that many people are affected by her 　　　　　　.(enthusiastic) impressionimpressedimpressiveamusementamusingamusedamusedenthusiasticenthusiasmⅢ.短语填空do the trick1.Thanks for your kindness.Your suggestion should __________nicely. 2.　　　　　　　　　　, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. 3.I 　　　　　　　　with my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. More often than notfell behind4.Stress causes your body to release chemicals, which ______________ raise your blood pressure. 5.Crying 　　　　　　　　, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. in turnin painⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know,humour can amuse us.When we go to an 1.___________ (amuse) park,we will lose our long faces and be happy.Sometimes an advertisement will entertain us,which makes us crack a smile.The clowns in the amusement park cheer us 2._________ when we are in bad 3.　　　　　　　　(mood). amusementupmoodsA gentleman or a lady with a sense of humour 4.______________ (deserve) others’ respect,because he/she can bring happiness to others.However,some people win their fame for the ability to put others 5.　　　　　　 the spot.Some even make rude 6.___________ (remark) on others. deservesonremarks核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;愉悦;可笑→amuse v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的佳句背诵　I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. (亲情) 我有一个有趣的童年:充满了惊喜和娱乐,这一切都是因为我的母亲——慈爱、甜美,但又心不在焉、健忘。amuse oneself with 以……自娱(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人感到好笑的是in/with amusement愉快地be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐;被……逗笑以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①Seeing the 　　　　　　situation,Jenny was 　　　　　　with the clown’s funny performance.(amuse) amusingamused②My mom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,joking 　　　　　　　　　　, “Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　and on the contrary,my nose was almost crooked.(情绪描写,浙江1月卷) 我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。was amused by/at such an amusing scenein/with amusementdidn’t amuse myself with her words2.spot v.(spotted,spotted,spotting)发现,注意到,看出 n.地点,处所;斑点;污点(stain)→spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的(dotted)佳句背诵　A wave of anxiety washed over me.I was rooted to the spot, as if frozen.(情绪描写)一阵焦虑涌上心头。我像被冻住了一样,站在原地不动。spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着;满是……的斑点on the spot=on the scene 当场,到/在现场put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 [点津]　spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.(地点介绍,天津3月卷)　　　　　　　 ②Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he 　　　　　　(spot) the damaged wreckage. n.景点spotted③The judges will give scores based on the competitors’ pronunciation,emotion and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(邀请信) 评委将根据选手的发音、情感和现场表现打分。④She smiled and walked toward me,wearing a dress 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(神态+动作描写) 她微笑着向我走来,身上穿着一条满是绿点的裙子。performance on the spotspotted with green dots3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得佳句背诵　As the saying goes, one good deed deserves another.Jane’s kindness brought safety to herself and even the whole neighborhood.(主旨升华)俗话说,善有善报。简的善良给自己甚至整个社区带来了安全。deserve to do 值得做;应该做deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/表扬以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①We deserved 　　　　　　(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.(主旨升华) to win②小组学习室的确值得体验,因此,请接受我真诚的邀请。(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)→The group study room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so please accept my sincere invitation. →The group study room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so please accept my sincere invitation. does deserve experiencingdoes deserve to be experienced4.remark n.言论;意见,评论(comment);引人注目 v.说起;谈论;评论(comment)→remarkable adj.显著的,引人注目的→remarkably adv.惊人地佳句背诵　He made no remark, but a trace of smile crept onto his face.(情绪描写,2022·浙江1月卷) 他没有说话,但脸上露出一丝微笑。make a remark/remarks on/upon/about就……发表意见remark on/upon sth评论/谈论某事remark that...谈到/说起/评论……以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①However,we all witness that preschool children are ____________ (remarkable) bad at hiding.(2022·全国乙卷) ②我们都同意他提出的建议:不要评论别人的私事。→We are all in favor of his suggestion that _____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(remark v.) →We are all in favor of his suggestion that _____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(remark n.) remarkablywe shouldn’t remark on/upon/about others’ private affairswe shouldn’t makeremarks/a remark on/upon/about others’ private affairs5.conclude v.推断出,作出……结论;结束,终止;断定→conclusion n.结束;结论佳句背诵　We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dream.从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们必须追求我们的梦想。conclude from sth　从……中得出结论conclude(...) with...以……结束(……)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之;最后以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Each chapter concludes 　　　　　　　a collection of practices.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②　　　　 conclusion,only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.(短文投稿,2022·全国甲卷) withIn③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:自己亲自实践很重要。(短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷)→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it is important to practise with our own hands.(conclude) →I _______________________________________________________ ___________________it is important to practise with our own hands.(conclusion)concluded from my own experiences that came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences thatI am writing to recommend an outstanding amusement spot.It offers a wide range of amusements that are sure to delight people.Visitors often remark on its unique charm.It definitely deserves a visit.In conclusion, it’s a wonderful destination for a memorable trip.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.　　　　　　　 ②They were branded as liars and cheats.　　　　　　　　　　 n.引人注目v.给……冠以恶名2.选出spot的汉语意思A.n.圆点;斑点　B.n.地点;现场　C.vt.发现C①I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　　　　  ②He showed me the exact spot where he had asked Alice to marry him.　　　 ③All apples with soft spots were rejected.　　　 BA句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语课本原句:We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。佳句背诵　Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.(2022·全国乙卷) 友谊需要关心和关注,才能保持健康。The cold wind was blowing and the trees were swaying in the wind.It was so cold that they lit a fire to keep themselves warm.(环境描写)寒风吹着,树在风中摇晃。天气如此寒冷,他们点了一堆火取暖。 以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________(remind) of his own dream. ②It is typical of him to keep others 　　　　　　(wait),which gives him a bad name. ③A cold 　　　　　　　　　　for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 ④I was too tired to 　　　　　　　　　. 我累得眼睛都睁不开了。 remindedwaitingkept him in bedkeep my eyes open关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Perhaps most 　　　　　　(remark),however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ___________the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.Part one 　　　　　　(conclude) by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) remarkableonconcludes4.Another way to encourage healthy social 　　　　　　(interact) is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel. (2024·九省市联考) 5.His father frequently 　　　　　　 (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)6.St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s 　　　　　　　  (entertain) centre.(2022·全国甲卷)interactionamusedentertainment7.What deserved 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (mention) most was the theme of the reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.8.Though he was 　　　　　　a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. 9.He likes to entertain his friends 　　　　　　　 his tricks when they are depressed.10.Drooping willows sway 　　　　　　(gentle), their long branches almost trailing on the ground. to be mentioned/mentioninginwithgently维度二　单句写作1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, it becomes harder  for us to get food.(as引导时间状语从句)随着地球变暖,我们越来越难获得食物。2.After I poured out my frustration, Mom gently comforted me, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, instead  of the exam result, that valued most.[动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语]在我倾诉了自己的沮丧之后,妈妈温柔地安慰我,说最重要的是我的努力,而不是考试成绩。As the planet warmssaying that it was my hard work/dedicated attempt3.It’s a great chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动词不定式作定语)这是一个展示你才华的好机会。4.They all have excellent skills, _________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (非限制性定语从句)他们都有出色的滑雪技巧,这将使我们能够相互交流,提高我们的滑雪技能。to display your talent which will allow us to communicate with each other and improve our skiing skills5.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m.on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(非限制性定语从句)按照计划,我们在周日早上8点聚集在学校门口,然后游行到红星社区,在那里我们要捡垃圾。where we were to pick up litter维度三　单元知识拾遗Life 1.　　　　　　　　.When 2.　　　　　　　　　,  don’t be discouraged.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and find solutions. 4.　　　　　　　　! A positive attitude  can change our mood and make life better.生活是复杂的。心情不好时,不要气馁。审视一下情况并找出解决办法。振作起来!积极的态度可以改变我们的心情,让生活变得更美好。is complicatedin a bad moodExamine the situationCheer up写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——介绍喜剧演员Billy Crystal)假设你是李华,要参加学校的英语征文活动,请你写一篇介绍某位影视名人的英语短文。内容包括:(1)该人物的生平;(2)他的主要事迹。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①美国著名喜剧演员Billy Crystal主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼(the Academy Awards)给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Billy Crystal, a well-known American comedian,impressed the audience deeply with the Academy Awards (that/which) he hosted.②在2004年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,一个技术问题使他很难堪。(put sb on the spot)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 ③他思维敏捷,开始讲笑话。(think on one’s feet)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④观众哄堂大笑。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 At the ceremony of the 2004 Academy Awards, he was put on the spot because of a technical problem.Thinking on his feet,he started to tell jokes.The audience roared with laughter.⑤正是Crystal用他的幽默逗人开心的能力奏效了,并拯救了他。(强调句型, entertain,do the trick)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 It was Crystal’s ability to entertain people with his humour that did the trick and saved him.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Billy Crystal, a well-known American comedian,impressed the audience deeply with the Academy Awards (that/which) he hosted.At the ceremony of the 2004 Academy Awards, he was put on the spot because of a technical problem.But thinking on his feet,he started to tell jokes, and the audience roared with laughter.It was Crystal’s ability to entertain people with his humour that did the trick and saved him.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:Amy从Jenna 2岁的时候就要一边摇晃她一边给她讲故事,她才会入睡→后来医院检查出Jenna得了癌症,但幸运的是,手术成功→Amy日夜陪伴,Jenna的情况稳定后,Amy便抽空回家陪其他孩子,然后再回医院哄Jenna睡觉→某天下大雨,Amy没办法去医院给Jenna讲故事,只好请值班护士Sally帮忙哄睡Jenna→看不到妈妈Jenna非常恐慌……场景续写1:Jenna眼泪夺眶而出,这时Sally进来了→抱起Jenna并告诉她,由于大雨妈妈会晚来一会儿→Jenna很伤心,大哭起来→Sally像Amy一样给她读故事,摇晃她睡觉→Jenna很快入睡,但Sally并没有离开Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in.________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:第二天早上,Amy打开门,发现Jenna正安详地睡在Sally的怀里→感动、安心→Sally醒来→Amy表示向Sally表示感谢→Sally表示自己也学会了安慰宝宝→她们两个会心的微笑The next morning Amy opened the door, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms._____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in.Knowing Jenna was waiting for Mom anxiously, she carried the girl in the arms and gently told her that her mum would come a bit late due to the heavy rain outside.However, on hearing that, Jenna burst out crying.Just at this moment the night-time routine Amy mentioned came to Sally’s mind.She took out a book and read it to Jenna while rocking her.It really worked! Jenna fell asleep soon! But Sally didn’t leave her alone, for fear that she would wake up during the night. 场景续写2The next morning Amy opened the door, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms.Immediately, scalding tears streamed out and her hanging heart eventually settled down.The noise of the door awoke the nurse, who carefully got out of the bed.Amy came up and took her hand tightly, saying, “Thank you.You didn’t know how worried I was last night.” Sally smiled and said, “It’s nothing.But I’ve learned to comfort babies from you — the night-time routine.” With the words, a knowing smile appeared on the faces of the two women. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·湖北省T8联盟校高三二模)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself.From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了年轻人与父母可能存在的代沟问题,并针对年轻人如何处理好与父母的关系提出建议。1. What can we know from the young people’s views in Paragraph 1?A.Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot.B.Parents always know much and keep pace with the times.C.Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings.D.Parents believe their children’s ability to solve any problems.√解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have always complained, more...in parent-child relationships.”可知,年轻人认为他们的父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。故选A。2. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3?A.They find extra fun from their annoying actions.B.They are quite content to be away from the adult society.C.They make full use of their music to speed up their lives.D.They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste.”可知,前文提到的让父母烦恼的行为给了年轻人额外的乐趣。故选A。3. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4?A.Lovely dog.B.Failure.C.Partner.D.Looker.√解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they do approve, it looks as if...at least you can keep your honor.”可知,此处上下文语境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事,会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者,而你却认为自己虽败犹荣,因此画线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”。故选B。4.What does the author do according to the text?A.A capable chef. B.A famous writer.C.A senior teacher.D.A trusted entertainer.√解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice”可推知,作者有多年教学经历,应该是一名资深教师。故选C。Why do we universally appreciate cartoons? Because they are visual—the humor unfolds right before our eyes.As writers,we have a unique challenge to craft worlds,including humorous ones,using only words.At first glance,writers and cartoonists have vastly different toolboxes and skill sets.But if you look closely,you will notice similar devices,such as simplification,exaggeration (夸张) and contrast.In many literary forms,decoration enriches a piece.That’s not true for humor writing—humor can get lost with too many details. Adding a bit of shading will give depth to an illustration,yet there’s usually no need to detail every feature.There’s a thin line between plain and funny,and the difference often lies in whether a writer adheres to the universal comedic principle,“less is funnier.”By simplifying complex situations,characters,plots and reactions,your work becomes more digestible and humorous. Exaggeration is one of the most straightforward and effective comedic tools.As a humor writer,don’t shy away from every chance to stretch the truth,whether by understatement or overstatement. However,effective humor is truth-based.The relationship between exaggeration and realism in humor is like stretching a rubber band (橡皮筋). A little stretching,even repeated stretching,is no problem. However,overstretching the band will cause it to break,as well as the humor and the readers’ trust.Contrasting is the juxtaposition (并列) of elements not usually coupled,a technique that cartoonists use to create humorous mismatches by placing significantly different elements side by side. As writers,we can use juxtaposition to brainstorm new humor angles and create funny mismatches.Humor is at its funniest when it’s visual,and writers can craft more humorous material by employing the same techniques used by cartoonists.By thinking and writing visually,you can show the funny to readers.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家可以通过视觉化的思考和写作技巧,向读者展示幽默。5.What do writers and cartoonists have in common in expressing humor?A.They craft worlds literally.B.They focus closely on details.C.They employ techniques alike.D.They get through to readers easily.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作家和漫画家在表达幽默时会使用如简化、夸张和对比等相似的技巧,故选C。A项“他们真的在创造世界”;B项“他们密切关注细节”;D项“他们能轻易让读者理解”。6.What does the underlined phrase“adheres to” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Break.B.Follow.C.Revise.D.Challenge.√解析　词义猜测题。根据下文的“comedic principle,‘less is funnier’”并结合语境可推知,此处表示平淡和滑稽之间只有一线之隔,区别往往在于作家是否遵循喜剧的普遍原则——“越少越有趣”。故画线短语应该是“遵循”的意思,与follow的意思最为接近,故选B。7.What is a way to achieve humor according to the author?A.Overstating simple situations.B.Shying away from the truth.C.Reducing the number of characters.D.Combining uncoupled elements.√解析　细节理解题。倒数第二段谈到对比是将通常不搭配的元素并列,而将显著不同的元素并排放置来创造幽默的不匹配,是漫画家使用的一种技巧。故可知实现幽默的手法之一是把不相配的元素组合在一起,故选D。8.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A review of modern cartoons.B.An essay on the art of writing.C.An introduction to painting skills.D.A guidebook for passionate readers.√解析　文章出处题。第一段谈到不同于漫画家,作家用文字来创造幽默,接下来谈到如何做到更好的幽默,最后一段又建议作家可以采用与漫画家相同的技巧来创作更多幽默的素材以向读者展示有趣的内容。由此可知,本文与写作艺术有关,故最可能来自B项“一篇关于写作艺术的文章”。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·安徽省宣城高三二模)It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street, who stormed in and out of his own house. William Dunn, a neighbor,　1　 what was going on in the little boy’s life. He 　2　 there might be something he could do for him after the boy’s account of his father’s death. That something was fishing, a 　3　 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always 　4　 me peace and it teaches me how to be 　5　. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just 　6　 the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, got 　7　 from the boy’s mother to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water 　8　 to another, and soon he was teaching the boy in their Lakeland, Florida, how to rig a line (安装鱼线), 　9　 a pole, and wind the line in a big catch. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. They’d gone through a lot, and their lives were difficult. But when they were fishing, all of that　10　. Jayden, now 13, as one of the kids, has become a 　11　 fisherman and credited Dunn with helping him mature, when he’d been through a rough ride. He 　12　 it when he said thank you to Dunn. Dunn’s own father passed away this past December.　13　,the fishing trips have 　14　 new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I am fatherless too, and there is nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile.” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 　15　 that.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Dunn带一群生活艰难的孩子去钓鱼,让他们暂时忘记生活的困苦的故事。1.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.explainedD.observed√解析　由下文“what was going on in the little boy’s life”可知,这里表示Dunn“想知道”小男孩的生活中发生了什么。故选B项。2.A.admittedB.achievedC.anticipatedD.realized√解析　由下文“he could do for him”可知,这里表示Dunn“意识到”他能为这孩子做些事。故选D项。3.A.passionB.dutyC.habitD.routine√解析　由下文“Fishing always 　　　　me peace and it teaches me”可知,钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和他的共同“爱好”。故选A项。4.A.turnsB.drivesC.bringsD.proves√解析　由下文“me peace”可知,这里表示钓鱼可以给Dunn“带来”平静。故选C项。5.A.patientB.helpfulC.thoughtfulD.curious√解析　由上文“fishing”以及常识可知,钓鱼可以让人更有“耐心”。故选A项。6.A.imagineB.appreciateC.describeD.celebrate√解析　由上文“you can forget about your problems”以及语境可知,这里指忘记问题,“珍视”钓鱼那一时刻。故选B项。7.A.courageB.appealC.adviceD.permission√解析　由下文“from the boy’s mother to take him fishing”可知,这里指获得孩子母亲的“准许”带小男孩去钓鱼。故选D项。8.A.expandedB.increasedC.ledD.followed√解析　由下文“to another”可知,这里指一个周六下午又“导致”另一个周六下午,即连续几个周六下午都去钓鱼,lead to表“导致”,符合语境。故选C项。9.A.supportB.fixC.moveD.hold√解析　由下文“a pole”可知,这里表示怎样“拿着”鱼竿。故选D项。10.A.faded awayB.broke awayC.took awayD.put away√解析　由上文“They’d gone through a lot, and their lives were difficult.”以及“but”表转折可知,这里指所有的那些烦恼都“消失”了。故选A项。11.A.selfishB.devotedC.curiousD.humorous√解析　由下文“credited Dunn with helping him mature”可知,这里指Dunn带其中一个男孩钓鱼的做法让男孩更成熟了,也使他成为了一名“忠诚的”钓鱼爱好者。故选B项。12.A.proposedB.indicatedC.meantD.thought√解析　由下文“when he said thank you to Dunn”可知,这里指他对Dunn的感谢是“认真的”,mean it 表“认真的”,符合语境。故选C项。13.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.In short√解析　由上文“Dunn’s own father passed away this past December.”以及语境可知,Dunn的父亲于去年12月去世,“因此”,钓鱼对Dunn来说又有了新的意义:怀念父亲。故选B项。14.A.taken onB.put onC.called onD.carried on√解析　由下文“new meaning for him”以及语境可知,这里指对他来说,钓鱼之旅“呈现出”了新的意义。故选A项。15.A.proceedB.accomplishC.witnessD.perform√解析　由上文“seeing a kid light up with a smile”可知,这里指Dunn乐于“见证”孩子快乐的微笑。故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·张家口高三三模)Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and other colorful pieces 1.　　　　　　 (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors. Gaze upon these long enough, and you will be surprised by the 2.　　　　　　 (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires. “It’s said that there are 108 steps in 3.　　　　　　 process of producing cloisonne goods,” says Zhang Yongzhen, the factory’s director, 4.　　　　　　 has practiced the craft for four decades. “The traditional handicraft is very complicated. No one can finish the process 5.　　　　　　 (complete) by himself or herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.” The fundamentals of making cloisonne include 6.___________ (shape) the object’s body; bending and inlaying copper (铜) wires 7.__________(present) surface patterns; coloring these wires; heating and finally, polishing and gilding (镀金). The technique was introduced 8.　　　　　　 China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 9.　　　　　　 (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was 10.　　　　　　 (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty, following innovations in copper-smelting techniques. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品,介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。1.displayed　[考查非谓语动词。句意:在位于首都雍和宫附近的北京工美集团工艺品厂的工作室里,陈列着大型中国景泰蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五彩斑斓的工艺品,吸引了很多游客。本句谓语动词为attract,空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填displayed。]2.diversity　[考查词性转换。句意:久久凝视这些工艺品,你会惊讶于由无数细细的金线勾勒出的中式图案的多种多样。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。]3.the　[考查冠词。句意:该工厂的厂长张永振表示:“据说,生产景泰蓝工艺品要经过108道工序。”他已经从事景泰蓝制作40年了。空后的of producing cloisonne goods对process进行限定,所以此处表示特指,应使用定冠词。故填the。]4.who　[考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,作主语,应用who作引导词。故填who。]5.completely　[考查词性转换。句意:没有人能完全靠自己完成这个过程。此处为副词作状语修饰finish。故填completely。]6.shaping　[考查非谓语动词。句意:制作景泰蓝的基础包括制胎、掐丝、点蓝、烧蓝,最后磨光镀金。此处动名词作include的宾语,并与后面的动名词(短语)等并列。故填shaping。]7.to present　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。故填to present。]8.to　[考查介词。句意:这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。be introduced to意为“引进”,为固定搭配。故填to。]9.was given　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据信,景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰,并被赋予了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,从句中cloisonne是主语,reached和设空处为并列的谓语,cloisonne和动词give之间为被动关系,且根据“reached”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。]10.further　[考查副词比较级。句意:随着炼铜技术的革新,这种工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知,此处表示进一步的发展,应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。]