2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第三册 Unit 5　What an adventure!

Unit 5　What an adventure!必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.zone n.　　　　地区,地带2.oxygen n.氧气3.port n.港,港口4.bandage n.绷带5.rubber n.橡胶,合成橡胶6.cotton n.棉布,棉纱7.guideline n.指导方针,指导原则8.liquid n.液体,液态物9.submarine n.潜(水)艇10.captain n.船长11.chapter n.章节12.helmet n.头盔,钢盔13.nut n.坚果(仁)14.ray n.光线,光束15.atom n.原子16.male n. 雄性动物Ⅱ.核心单词1.thus adv.因此,从而2.cross the border穿越边界3.after several attempts 经过几次尝试4.a piece of cloth一块布5.disappear into the trees ahead消失在前面的树林里6.swim to shore游上岸7.beneath his feet 在他脚下8.local residents当地居民Ⅲ.一词多义1.sheer adj.纯粹的,十足的 adj.& adv.垂直的(地),陡峭的(地)①sheer delight 十足的享受②sheer cliffs 陡峭的峭壁2.stretch vi.延伸,绵延;延续 vt.& vi.伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿) n.伸展;一片,一段①stretch out as far as we could see 放眼望去,绵延不绝②stretch into a second week 延续到下周③stretch out a hand 伸出一只手④a stretch of road 一段路3.charge n.主管,负责 v.收(费),(向……)要价;控告;给……充电;猛冲①in charge of Calligraphy Club 负责书法俱乐部②charge you for delivery 向你收取运费③the evidence to charge him 控告他的证据④charge the battery 给电池充电⑤charge through the door 冲出门4.carpet n.地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西 v.给……铺地毯;厚厚地覆盖①lay new carpets 铺上新地毯②a carpet of snow 一层厚厚的雪③carpet the room 给房间铺上地毯④be carpeted with pine needles 被松针厚厚地覆盖5.broad adj.宽的,阔的; 咧开大嘴的(笑);广泛的①broad shoulders 宽肩②a broad smile 咧开大嘴笑③win broad support 赢得广泛的支持Ⅳ.派生单词1.initial adj.　　　开始的,最初的initially adv.开始,最初2.confirm v.证实,证明confirmation n.证实;确认3.crowd n.人群 v.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)fail v.失败,未能(做到);不及格5.psychologist n.心理学家psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响psychological adj.心理(学)的6.thrill n.惊险,刺激 v.使兴奋thrilled adj.非常兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的thriller n.惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)7.unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的aware adj.意识到的;知道的awareness n.知道,认识;意识8.alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的9.wool n.羊毛,毛织物woolen adj.羊毛的10.bleeding n.流血,失血bleed v.流血,失血11.injury n.伤,损害injure vt.损害;伤害12.servant n.仆人,佣人;职员;公务员serve v.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务service n.服务13.permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证permission n.许可;允许14.fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住fascinating adj.有吸引力的,迷人的15.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述related adj.相关的;有联系的relation n.关系,联系;亲属;亲戚relationship n.关系;关联16.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶17.consume v.消耗;消费;吃,喝consumption n.消费;消耗consumer n.消费者18.distinguish v.看清;认出;区别,辨别;使著名distinguished adj.高贵的;卓越的,杰出的19.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的20.surround v.环绕,围绕surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.(复)周围的事物;环境21.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的wrinkle n.皱纹 v. 起皱纹22.intensity n.(光、声等的)强度intense adj.强烈的,激烈的23.vibration n.震颤,震动vibrate v.振动;(使)颤动24.depth n.深,深度deep adj.深的 adv.深深地deepen v.加深Ⅴ.短语词块1.succeed in doing 　成功做……2.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点3.figure out 弄明白;计算4.result in 导致5.refer to...as... 把……称作……6.stand for 代表7.account for 是……的原因;解释;导致;占(一定数量或比例)8.in broad daylight 在大白天9.lose their lives 失去他们的生命10.make money 赚钱Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.[the+序数词(+名词)+to do]瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(现在分词短语作结果状语)克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。3.Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(完全倒装)　在我的上方是平静的海面。4.I no longer felt the weight of my clothes,or of my shoes,of my air supply,or my thick helmet,inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.(比喻)我再也感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。5.The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily,and consumed all colour... (环境描写)阳光轻易地穿透水层,并消除了所有的色彩……▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.absorb oxygen 　　　　　吸收　　　　　 2.reach the port 到达　　　　　 3.a bandage on his knee 他膝盖上的　　　　　　 4.provide guidelines for us 为我们提供　　　　　　 5.plenty of liquid 大量　　　　　 6.the first chapter 第一　　　　　 7.a weak ray of light 一丝微弱的　　　　　 8.the power of the atom 　　　　　的力量 氧气港口绷带指导方针液体章光线原子Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.& v.努力,尝试 2.　　　　　　 adv.因此,从而 3.　　　　　　 n.国界,边界 4.　　　　　　 n.布 5.　　　　　　 n.居民,住户 6.　　　　　　 n.岸,滨 attemptthusborderclothresidentshoreⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.证实,证明→　　　　　　　　n.证实;确认2.　　　　　　 n.人群 v.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入→____________ adj.拥挤的,挤满的 3.　　　　　　 v.失败,未能(做到);不及格→ 　　　　　　 n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 4.　　　　　　 adj.意识到的;知道的→　　　　　　　adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→　　　　　　　　n.知道,认识;意识confirmconfirmationcrowdcrowdedfailfailureawareunawareawareness5.　　　　　　 vt.损害;伤害→　　　　　　　　n.伤,损害6.　　　　　 v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证→　　　　　　 n.许可;允许 7.　　　　　　 v.深深吸引;迷住→　　　　　　 adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→　　　　　　　　　adj.有吸引力的,迷人的8.　　　　　　 v.相联系,有关联;讲述→　　　　　　　adj.相关的;有联系的→　　　　　　 n.关系,联系;亲属;亲戚→　　　　　　 n.关系;关联 injureinjurypermitpermissionfascinatefascinatedfascinatingrelaterelatedrelationrelationship9.　　　　　　 v.使吃惊,使惊讶→　　　　　　 adj.感到惊讶的→ _____________adj.令人感到惊讶的→　　　　　　 n.惊讶 10.　　　　　　 v.消耗;消费;吃,喝→　　　　　　　n.消费;消耗→ ____________n.消费者 11.　　　　　　 v.看清;认出;区别,辨别;使著名→　　　　　　 adj.高贵的;卓越的,杰出的 12.　　　　　　 v.环绕,围绕→　　　　　　 adj.周围的;附近的→ ________________n.(复)周围的事物;环境astonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentconsumeconsumptionconsumerdistinguishdistinguishedsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 成功做…… 2.　　　　　　　　 弄明白;计算 3.　　　　　　　　 导致 4.　　　　　　　　 把……称作…… 5.bring...into focus 　　　　　　　　 6.stand for 　　　　　　　 7.account for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.lose one’s life 　　　　　　　 succeed in doingfigure outresult inrefer to...as...使……成为焦点代表是……的原因;解释;导致;占(一定数量或比例)失去某人的生命Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:the+序数词(+名词)+to doShe was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the Olympic Games.(人物介绍) 她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女性。2.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作结果状语Housework and the care for my father took up most of the day, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 家务活和照顾父亲占据了我一天的大部分时间,几乎没有时间学习。the first woman to win the gold medalleaving little time for my study3.句型公式:完全倒装 　　　　　　　　　　　　, clearer sky and cleaner water.(环境描写)我们周围有更清新的空气、更晴朗的天空和更清澈的水。Around us are fresher airStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Our mouths dropping open in astonishment, we were quite astonished to learn that their initial a　　　　　　 failed. 2.Both of the activities will surely attract us students to get involved, t___________inspiring our national pride deep down.3.They managed to swim to the s　　　　　　 and brought me to safety. 4.The majority of r　　　　　　 in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently. ttemptshushoreesidentsⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.The meeting room is quite 　　　　　　with 　　　　　of people ______________into it.(crowd) 2.Though the art show 　　　　　　to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a 　　　　　　;actually,it was a great success.(fail) 3.To my 　　　　　　,they weren’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the 　　　　　　news,so I looked at them in 　　　　　　. (astonish) crowdedcrowdscrowdingfailedfailureastonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishment4.More and more young 　　　　　　　　are 　　　　　　junk food,which is not healthy for people to 　　　　　　.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the 　　　　　　. (consume) 5.Her father would not 　　　　　　her to drive alone even though she had got her driving 　　　　　　.Without her father’s 　　　　　　,she had to go out by bus.(permit) 6.The writing style of this 　　　　　　novelist can _______________ from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)consumersconsumingconsumeconsumptionpermitpermitpermissiondistinguishedbe distinguishedⅢ.短语填空figure out1.Many people go crazy trying to 　　　　　　　　　how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.2.The comments on the blog 　　　　　　the film star _____________ these days. 3.They have been working hard day and night,which,of course, ________________their pale faces. broughtinto focusaccounts for4.He nearly 　　　　　　　　.Luckily, some kind doctors and nurses saved him. 5.In China,Chinese knots 　　　　　　　　friendship, love and good luck. lost his lifestand forⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our captain,who was in charge of the whole submarine,looked charming and was 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (distinguish). He often got up ahead of time,and no one could go out without his 2.　　　　　  (permit). What astonished us was 3.　　　　　　 the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish.We 4.___________distinguishedpermissionthat　usually(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean,5.　　　　　　 we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery.Sometimes,we were 6._________ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger,which might bring us some injuries.Thus,we 7.　　　(take) alcohol,bandages,plasters, thermometers,rubber gloves and cloth,cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding.One day,when we made an attempt 8.________ (go) close to the shore,we found that the broad beach stretched out as far as our eyes could reach,9.　　　　　(wrap) the sea.10._________ amazing!Turning to our captain,we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face. wheresotookto gowrappingHow核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.crowd n.人群 v.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入→crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的佳句背诵　Cold with no hope for warmth, she felt drowned in a crowd of people.(心理描写)她感到寒冷,看不到一丝温暖的希望,感觉就像淹没在熙熙攘攘的人群中一样。a crowd of=crowds of 一群;许多crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth 涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)be crowded with... 挤满了……以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①The field was crowded 　　　　　　parents who came to watch their children’s game. ②The students crowded 　　　　　　the lecture hall to gain insights from the expert’s fantastic talk.(报道) ③Despite the ache of our necks the next day, we had sweet memories of the trip 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (主旨升华)尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。withintocrowding in on us2.attempt n.努力(effort),尝试 v.尝试,企图→attempted adj.未遂的佳句背诵　Ben backed up against the fence,attempting to climb up, but a loud howl stopped him in his tracks.(动作描写)本靠在栅栏上,试图爬上去,但一声巨响阻止了他。attempt to do...　　　　尝试/试图做……make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……in an attempt to do sth试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt ____________(improve) the situation. (2024·全国甲卷)②她变得如此激动以至于在试图靠近时不小心撞到了箱子。(情绪+动作描写)→So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(attempt n.) →So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(attempt v.) to improvemaking/in an attempt to get closerattempting to get closer3.charge n.主管,负责,收费 v.使……承担责任;收(费),(向……)要价;控告(appeal, accuse);给……充电;猛冲佳句背诵　I am Li Hua,in charge of “Talk and Talk”,an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责校园广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。take charge of/in charge of掌管/负责……free of charge=for free免费charge sb (sth) for sth为某事向某人收取费用charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①Opening its bloody mouth,the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly,charged at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp.　　　　　　　 ②The man dressed in red was charged 　　　　　　crossing the border illegally. ③Learning that the shop owner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情绪描写) 得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱,我感到一股温暖,感激之情涌上我的心头。v.猛冲withcharged me nothing for the presentThe race track was surrounded by a cheering crowd.The runners took their positions, their eyes focused on the finish line.As the starting gun fired, Tom made an attempt to take the lead.With fierce determination, he charged forward.The crowd roared in excitement.4.permit v.(permitted,permitted,permitting)允许,准许,许可 n.许可证 →permission n.允许;许可佳句背诵　Weather permitting,we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7:00 tomorrow morning.(通知)如果天气允许,我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口集合。permit doing sth　　　允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事ask (for) permission请求许可without permission未经许可以练促学　完成语段　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有老师的允许),you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room and that is,only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在老师允许的情况下) can you take one.Firstly,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你被允许学习) either independently or in group discussions in the self-study room.Secondly,the person in charge of the room doesn’t permit ________________________________________(大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾).(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷) Without the teachers’ permissionwith the teachers’ permissionyou are permitted to studymaking loud noises or throwing away rubbish5.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶(surprise,amaze)→astonished adj.感到惊讶的(surprised,amazed)→ astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(surprising, amazing)→astonishment n.惊讶(surprise,amazement)佳句背诵　It astonished the sleepy-eyed mother that there was a special breakfast.She was so astonished at/by what her twins did for her that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words.(心理描写,新高考Ⅰ卷)这顿特别的早餐让睡眼惺忪的母亲很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶,以至坐在床上说不出话来。It astonishes sb that...　令某人吃惊的是……What astonishes sb is that...令某人吃惊的是……to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in/with astonishment 吃惊地be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be/feel astonished to do 做……感到惊讶以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译①So 　　　　　　was the advertisement that all people wore an _____________expression.(astonish) ②He was astonished 　　　　　　　　(utter) a word and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief. ③Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,trying to keep calm. 汤姆惊讶地倒吸一口气,试图保持冷静。astonishingastonishedto uttergasped in/with astonishment④令我惊讶的是,我在写作比赛中获奖了,我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)→　　　　　　　　　　　,I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word.(astonishment) →　　　　　　　　　　　 was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word.(astonish,what引导主语从句)To my astonishmentWhat astonished me6.distinguish v.看清;认出(identify);区别,辨别;使著名→distinguished adj.高贵的;卓越的,杰出的(outstanding)佳句背诵　The woman distinguished as a writer for her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.(推荐信)这位以最新的科幻小说而闻名的女性作家,认同阅读好书可以教会我们明辨是非。distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来be distinguished for 因……而出名be distinguished as 作为……而出名以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①Distinguished 　　　　　　its attractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(推荐信) ②Su Shi was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 during the Song Dynasty.He________________________________________________________________. (人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他以对技艺的执着和对祖国的热爱而出名。fora distinguished Chinese writer,poet,calligrapher and painterwas distinguished for his dedication to hiscraft and his love for his country7.result in导致;造成佳句背诵　Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship. (活动介绍,2022·浙江1月卷)文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化,也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。result from　　　由……引起as a result of由于;作为……的结果as a result结果without result毫无结果地以练促学　用result短语填空/单句写作①Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　lack of social communication and,if not handled properly,may _______________ more serious problems.　　　　　　　　, we should master sufficient communicating skills. ②Only after he failed a second time did he realize that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 直到他再次失败后,他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。resulting fromresult inAs a resulthis laziness resulted in his failureThe misty lake, surrounded by mountains,permitted only the faintest reflection of the rising sun.The sheer beauty astonished even the most seasoned travelers.The subtle play of light and shadow made it difficult to distinguish the water’s edge from the shore, which resulted in a magical, dreamlike scene that left hearts enchanted.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face,he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　　　　　 ②I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.(2023·浙江1月卷)　　　　　　　 adj.咧开大嘴的(笑)n.一片③I’m sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.　　　　　　　 ④In spring this area is carpeted with bluebells.　　　　　　　 v.吃v.厚厚地铺上2.选出charge的汉语意思A.v.给……充电　B.v.收(费),(向……)要价 C.n.主管,负责D.v.控告B①At first,he refused to charge me the fare.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　 ②Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.(2023·全国甲卷)　　　 C③The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.　　　 ④The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.　　　 DA句型公式:the+序数词(+名词)+to do课本原句:Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。佳句背诵　Most importantly, the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.(传统文化)最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next、the only、the right、the last等修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、way、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt等名词。 [点拨]　动词不定式作定语时,如果不定式为不及物动词,需要在动词后加上相应的介词。以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①She has been looking for a house to live 　　　　　　since she moved to Beijing. ②As far as I know,Amy was the only person 　　　　　　(witness) the car accident. ③I would like to take this opportunity 　　　　　　(encourage) more people to join in environmental protection actions. ④Personally,I think I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(申请信) 就个人而言,我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。into witnessto encourageam the best person to take up the job关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ___________ (permit) to participate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.Given the 　　　　　　(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3.Proficiency (熟练) levels 　　　　　　(confirm) through coursework or placement tests.(2024·北京卷)permissionastonishingare confirmed4.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still,she made no attempt 　　　　(fly).(2023·浙江1月卷) 5.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory, social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans _____________ machines.(2023·浙江1月卷) to flyfrom6.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,　　　　　　(result) in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(2023·浙江1月卷)7.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail 　　　　　(get) an A in the course.(2022·浙江1月卷) 8.　　　　　　 (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.(2022·全国乙卷) resultingto getInitially9.You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always ____________ (crowd).(新高考Ⅰ卷) 10.As a result,she says,some of the 　　　　　　(injure) associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(全国Ⅰ卷) crowdedinjuries维度二　单句写作1.We must believe in ourselves, which is ________________________　　　　　　　　　. [the+序数词(+名词)+to do]我们必须相信自己,这是培养自信的第一步。2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,_____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动词-ing形式作结果状语)  我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。the first step to fosterself-confidencemaking yourlife as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, with books in their hands.(完全倒装)树荫下坐着一群孩子,他们手里拿着书。4.Last Sunday we 　　　　　　　　　　　 the Great Wall, but it rained.(过去将来时)上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。5.The doctor said Jack 　　　　　　　　　　　 in a few days.(过去将来时)医生说杰克几天内就会痊愈。Under the shade of a tree sat a group of childrenwere going to visitwould be all right维度三　单元知识拾遗He walked deeper into the forest,1._____________________________________________. Then, a small clearing appeared.2._______________ of ancient trees and  colorful wildflowers 3.　　　　　　　　. He stood in awe, as if in a magical world that he had just discovered.unaware of the beauty that surrounded himfascinated himThe wrinkled bark他向森林深处走去,没有意识到他周围的美景。然后,出现了一小块空地。古树皱巴巴的树皮和五颜六色的野花使他着迷。他敬畏地站在那里,仿佛置身于一个他刚刚发现的魔法世界。写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(活动介绍——描述冒险经历)假定你是李华,你校学生会组织师生进行了一次探险活动,请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子,分享此次经历,内容包括:(1)活动过程;(2)个人感悟。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①今天的冒险故事是一个纯粹的刺激。(sheer, thrill)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill.②一大早,我去了以海洋保护区闻名的普普卡海滩(Pupukea Beach)。(非限制性定语从句,distinguish)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③教练解释后,我试图克服恐惧,跟着导游跳了进去。(attempt)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach,which is distinguished for the marine reserve.After the coach’s explanation I made an attempt/attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide.④令我惊讶的是,我发现了各种各样的鱼群和海龟,然后我被它们包围了。 (astonishment, surround)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤最让我吃惊的是,我可以看到一些鲨鱼在追逐鱼群。(what引导主语从句,astonish)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 To my astonishment,I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and then I was surrounded by them.What astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups.⑥我被海面下和谐的居民所吸引。 (fascinated, resident, beneath)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑦这次活动不仅提高了我们的冒险意识,而且大大提高了我们的生存技能。 (awareness)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I was fascinated by the harmonious residents beneath the surface of the sea.The activity not only raised our adventurous awareness but also greatly improved our survival skills.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill.In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach,which is distinguished for the marine reserve.After the coach’s explanation I made an attempt/attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide.To my astonishment,I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and then I was surrounded by them.However,what astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups.To be honest,I was fascinated by the harmonious residents beneath the surface of the sea.The activity not only raised our adventurous awareness but also greatly improved our survival skills.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(户外偶遇小熊:漫步时发现小熊→女儿恐惧→我后退抱住女儿→小熊跑掉)I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of our tent.I stretched,yawned lazily, and woke my daughter Mary,who was sleeping nearby and went out together.①　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(be doing...when...). I swung around to my daughter Mary and ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (see+宾语+宾补).I moved closer to her,whispering,“Stay near me.”Then IWe were wandering when I noticed a young bearsaw her eyes filled with fear③　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (动作描写). We backed away slowly and carefully.The young bear ④　　　　　　　　 　　 but didn’t move. After what seemed like forever,the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.threw my arms around Marykept an eye on us风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷,我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰,打了个呵欠,然后叫醒了睡在旁边的女儿玛丽。我们一起走了出去。 我们正在漫步,突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽,看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她,低声说:“靠近我。”我慢慢后退,伸出双臂抱住玛丽。我们慢慢地小心翼翼地后退。小熊一直盯着我们,但并没动。似乎过了很久之后,小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways.While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s,Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train—given the subway system’s bad reputation.But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where the subway is not an option,Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder—maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York,Nannini nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.While Nannini was waiting for a train,a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever-changing faces and characters.They were people of different accents,colors and beliefs. They were from all walks of life,a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons.Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line”challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations,Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city. She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations,as well as the communities they served. In many cases,she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”.“The project really shows me how important the subway is,and how sustainable it makes our lives,”she said.“It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines—the last stops,” she said. “But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling,which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks.Nannini enjoyed taking her time,starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year.Her first monograph on the terminals of the NY subway was released in April 2023.“When you drive in the suburbs,you don’t have those encounters,” she continued.“People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师Rita Nannini重回纽约后,对纽约地铁的态度转变过程。1.How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit?A.It turned out fine.B.It was depressing.C.It still held the same bad reputation.D.It would be her only commuting option.√解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nannini found that absence did make...nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.”可知,在她重回纽约之后,Nannini对纽约地铁的设施改进表示赞赏。由此可推知,她重返纽约后对地铁感到满意。故选A项。本题应注意题干中的关键词“revisit”。考情速递　以地道谚语为题眼考查理解观点本题考查对文中人物观点的理解,这一题型是高考题中常见的高阶阅读能力题,要求同学们完全理解文本信息,揣摩人物想表达的深层含义。解答本题的关键在于理解题眼中的“absence did make the heart grow fonder”这一地道谚语,此谚语的意思是“不相见,倍思念”。以地道谚语为题眼考查对观点的理解,增加了试题的难度,创新了考查方式。2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life.B.The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots.C.The popularity of “End of the Line”challenge.D.The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer.√解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,在Nannini等火车的时候,那些等车的人吸引了她的注意力。此外,青少年中流行的坐火车的方式也激起了她的好奇心,所以她决定带上相机,开始从纽约地铁的第一站坐到最后一站。故选B项。A项“纽约人日常生活的多样性”;B项“Nannini开始乘坐地铁拍照的灵感来源”;C项“‘终点站’挑战的盛行”;D项“Nannini作为一名摄影师的挑战”。3.What can we infer from Nannini’s“End of the Line”experience?A.Her way of telling stories is traditional.B.She expressed sympathy for the subway riders.C.Her photography is highly expected by the encounters.D.She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels.√解析　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推断,她认为开车的话就不会在地铁上偶遇这些事情。“乘坐地铁的时候,人们会进入你的生活”是她坐地铁最大的感悟。故选D项。4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.“End of the Line” Challenge: A New Trend in NY SubwaysB.The Road Home: Rita Nannini’s Record of Her Subway RideC.Last Stop to New Start:A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY SubwaysD.New Yorkers’ Routine:A Surprising Mixture of Boredom and Excitement√解析　标题归纳题。文章介绍了摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁态度的改观,还提到了她从第一站坐到最后一站并且拍下终点站的经历,同时提及她对“地铁的终点站也是始发站”这一观点的思考。由此可知,本文围绕摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁的新发现展开。故选C项。A项“‘终点站’挑战:纽约地铁的新风尚”;B项“回家的路:Rita Nannini的地铁之旅记录”;C项“终点站到新起点:一个摄影师对纽约地铁的重新发现”;D项“纽约人的日常:无聊与兴奋的惊人混合”。(2025·邵阳高三二模)Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent, remains an mysterious and original land, buried in ice and surrounded by a vast, inhospitable ocean, which is often shrouded (隐藏) in mystery and intrigue. It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored. With the aid of cutting-edge technology, researchers have delved into its icy depths, uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine (原始的) wilderness.At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems. These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent’s surface, allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy. Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise.In addition to satellites, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a key role in Antarctic research. These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras, enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions. By collecting data on water temperature, salinity, and marine life, AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species.Furthermore, drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations. By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery, drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations, from penguins to seals.Despite the remarkable advancements in technology, conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location. However, through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches, scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration, uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth’s climate system.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在尖端技术的帮助下,研究人员深入研究了南极冰冷的深处,揭开了这片遥远而原始的荒野的秘密。5. What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica?A.Drones.B.Submersible robots.C.Satellite imaging systems.D.Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).√解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the forefront of Antarctic exploration...with unprecedented accuracy.”可知,卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图,以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动。故选C。6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task.B.Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue.C.Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.D.Drones capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations.√解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段,尤其是第一句话的内容可推知,无人机在南极洲科考工作中起着非常重大的作用。故选C。7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research in Antarctica?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Suspicious.D.Indifference.√解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the remarkable advancements in...and remote location.”可知,出于种种原因,在南极洲进行研究仍是一个巨大的挑战,但通过共同努力和创新,科学家们仍有望揭开南极洲的奥秘。由此可推知,作者对在南极洲进行研究持有客观的态度。故选A。8.What would be the most suitable title for the text?A.The Challenges of Antarctic ExplorationB.Traditional Methods of Antarctic ResearchC.The Environmental Impact of Satellite ImagingD.The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica√解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“With the aid of...of this remote and pristine wilderness.”以及全文内容可知,文章介绍了在南极洲科考工作中使用的先进技术。由此可知,D项“The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica.(探索南极的技术奇迹)”适合作本文标题。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·云南省高三第一次省考)Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She 　1　 herself as an ambitious and adventurous child and owes the Duke of Edinburgh Award to her love for 　2　. James says she could never have 　3　 that one day she might be the youngest British woman to 　4　 the peak of Mount Everest. Today, James is a(n) 　5　 adventurer. Alongside her successful climb of the world’s 　6　 peak in 2007, she was a member of the first all-female team to 　7　 a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in 2005, and in 2014 she set the 　8　 for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters. Yet ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18, James had 　9　 her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by 　10　 our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,” she explains, “That’s when the 　11　 happens.” James encourages would-be adventurers not to be　12　 by the conventional image of the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring 　13　 to an exploration,” she adds. “Sometimes, it’s only out in the field that someone’s 　14　 talents emerge, 　15　 in the process of exploration.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险,长大后成为专业的探险家,从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解的故事。1.A.describesB.admitsC.imaginesD.praises√解析　根据后文的“herself as an ambitious and adventurous child”可知,这是托里·詹姆斯对自己的描述。故选A项。2.A.wildlifeB.scienceC.explorationD.competition√解析　根据前文的“Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams.”可知,托里·詹姆斯热爱探索。故选C项。3.A.explainedB.understoodC.declaredD.predicted√解析　根据后文的“that one day she might be the youngest British woman to　　　　 the peak of Mount Everest”可知,成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的英国女性这一成就是詹姆斯以前没有预料到的。故选D项。4.A.measureB.approachC.admireD.reach√解析　根据后文的“the peak of Mount Everest”可知,此处指的是詹姆斯到达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。故选D项。5.A.patientB.ordinaryC.professionalD.honest√解析　根据后文的“she was a member of the first all-female team...for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters”可知,詹姆斯如今是一名职业冒险家。故选C项。6.A.coldestB.highestC.prettiestD.straightest√解析　根据前文的“the youngest British woman to 　　　　the peak of Mount Everest”可知,她攀登的是珠穆朗玛峰,是世界最高峰。故选B项。]7.A.completeB.coachC.judgeD.cancel√解析　根据前文的“Alongside her successful climb of the world’s 　　　　peak in 2007”和后文的“a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in 2005”可知,詹姆斯不但成功登上了世界最高峰,还完成了650公里的滑雪比赛。故选A项。8.A.recordB.dateC.goalD.standard√解析　根据后文的“for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters”可知,此处是指她创造了英国水域不间断公海皮划艇穿越的最长纪录。故选A项。9.A.lostB.doubtedC.limitedD.developed√解析　根据前文的“ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18”可推知,在第一次探险之前詹姆斯对自己的能力充满怀疑。故选B项。10.A.enteringB.restoringC.leavingD.expanding√解析　根据后文的“our comfort zone that we understand our true potential”可知,此处是指只有离开舒适区,我们才能了解自己真正的潜力。故选C项。11.A.emergencyB.accidentC.eventD.magic√解析　根据前文的“It’s only by 　　　　our comfort zone that we understand our true potential”可知,只有离开舒适区,我们才能了解自己真正的潜力,才会像她一样突破自己,见证奇迹的发生。故选D项。12.A.pushed aheadB.kept apartC.cheered upD.put off√解析　根据后文的“by the conventional image of the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explorer”可知,传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象很有可能会使想要成为冒险者的人失去兴趣。故选D项。13.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything√解析　根据前文的“I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring...”可推知,只要得到适当的支持和技能,每个人都能在探索中有所作为。故选A项。14.A.academicB.creativeC.hiddenD.artistic√解析　根据后文的“talents emerge”可知,此处指的是只有在野外,一个人隐藏的才能才会显现出来。故选C项。15.A.eventuallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.obviously√解析　根据前文的“Sometimes, it’s only out in the field that someone’s 　　　　talents emerge”和后文的“in the process of exploration”可知,此处是说只有在野外,尤其是在探索的过程中,才能激发人们的潜力,人们隐藏的才能才会显现出来。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·河北省普通高等学校三模)Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Shennongjia Forestry District and Badong County in China’s Hubei Province,1.　　　　　　 is on the ecotone (生态过渡带) from the plains and foothill regions of eastern China to the 2.　　　　　　 (mountain) region of central China. The property covers 79,624 hectares and consists 3.____________ two components, the larger Shennongding/Badong component in the west and the 4.　　　　　　 (small) Laojunshan component in the east. A buffer zone of 45,390 hectares surrounds the property. Hubei Shennongjia includes 11 types of vegetation which are characterized by a diversity of altitudinal gradients (海拔梯度). Hubei Shennongjia exhibits 5.　　　　　　 (global) impressive levels of species richness. Hubei Shennongjia is one of three centres of biodiversity in China. The site features prominently in the history of botanical research and was the object of international plant 6.　　　　　　 (collect) expeditions in the 19th and 20th centuries. Shennongjia has been 7.______________ place of significant scientific interest. From 1884 to 1889,more than 500 new species 8.　　　　　　 (record) from the area. The property 9.　　　　　　 (remain) in good condition and threats are generally not of significant concern. However, the 10.____________ (divide) of the site by National Highway 209 and the associated 10 km wide corridor is a cause for concern as it affects wildlife movements and ecological connectivity. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的位置及其重要性。1.which　[考查定语从句。句意:湖北神农架位于中国湖北省神农架林区和巴东县,在中国东部平原和丘陵地区到中国中部山区的过渡带上。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hubei Shennongjia,空处在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。]2.mountainous　[考查词性转换。句意同上。空处修饰名词region应用形容词。故填mountainous。]3.of　[考查介词。句意:该自然遗产占地79 624公顷,由两部分组成,西部较大的神农顶/巴东部分和东部较小的老君山部分。短语consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”。故填of。]4.smaller　[考查比较等级。句意同上。根据“the larger Shennongding/Badong component in the west”可知此处存在比较关系,故此处应用small的比较级。故填smaller。]5.globally　[考查词性转换。句意:湖北神农架的物种丰富程度在全球范围内令人印象深刻。此处修饰形容词impressive应用副词。故填globally。]6.collecting　[考查非谓语动词。句意:该地在植物研究史上占有重要地位,是19世纪和20世纪国际植物收集探险队的目标。此处应用非谓语动词,且与expeditions为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填collecting。]7.a　[考查冠词。句意:神农架一直是一个具有重要科学价值的地方。此处为泛指且place是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词。故填a。]8.were recorded　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从1884年到1889年,该地区记录了500多种新物种。主语more than 500 new species为复数且与谓语构成被动关系,以及根据上文From 1884 to 1889可知,空处所在句的时态为一般过去时。故填were recorded。]9.remains　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该自然遗产状况良好,所受威胁一般不会太严重。空处为并列句中的谓语动词,根据后文are可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语为property,谓语用三单形式。故填remains。]10.division　[考查词性转换。句意:然而,该地被209国道和相连的10公里宽的走廊分割,这是一个令人担忧的问题,因为它影响了野生动物的活动和生态连通性。空处作主语应用名词。故填division。]