高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 3　Festivals and customs

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 3　Festivals and customs，共9页。

① nthing but 只有，仅仅
d nthing but d sth. 只能做某事
② have n chice/alternative but t d sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
【写作金句】 He said nthing but gave me a sly grin that made me feel terribly uneasy. 他什么也没说，只朝我狡黠地咧嘴一笑，令我感到极为不安。(情感表达)
ccasin /ə'keɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
① n this/that ccasin这/那次
n ccasin(s)＝ccasinally＝smetimes 偶尔；有时
② ccasinal adj. 偶尔的
③ ccasinally adv. 偶尔
【写作金句】 On this special ccasin, I'd like t extend my heart-felt thanks t all the teachers wh have helped me in the past years. Withut yur supprt, I culdn't have achieved tday's success. 在这个特殊的时刻，我想向在过去的几年里帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】 ccasin作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。如果ccasin在定语从句中作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
catch up with 赶上，追上
be/get caught in 突然遭受(雷雨等)
catch hld f抓住
catch sb.'s eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目
catch sight f 看见
catch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
【写作金句】 [外研选必一U3P46]I was als caught up in the excitement and cheered s hard that I thught my lungs wuld burst！我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得太厉害了，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！ (情感表达)
pass dwn 使世代相传，流传
pass by 通过；经过(……旁边)
pass sth. n t sb. 把某物转交/传递给某人
pass ut 昏迷；失去知觉
pass away 亡故；去世；消逝
【写作金句】 [译林必修二U3P36]By celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races, the stry f Qu Yuan is passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. 通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。(中国传统文化)
fall n 适逢，正当
fall ut 脱落；吵翻
fall apart 崩溃；破碎
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall ver 被……绊倒
fall fr 爱上；信以为真
fall behind 落后；落在……后面
【写作金句】 [译林必修二U3P36] The Duble Ninth Festival (the Chngyang Festival), which has a histry f ver 2,000 years, falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. 重阳节在中国农历九月初九，距今已有2 000多年的历史。(中国传统文化)
hnur /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
① in hnur f为向……表示敬意
It is ne's/an hnur (fr sb.) t d sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸。
② be hnured fr 因……而受到尊敬
be hnured as 被尊为……
be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸
③ hnurable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的
【写作金句】 [人教必修二U5P56] It's an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(发言稿)
cnvenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
① It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事。
② cnvenience n. 方便；便利；便利的设施
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
③ incnvenience n. 不方便
④ incnvenient adj. 不方便的
【写作金句】 Please let me knw if it's cnvenient fr yu. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply. 如果你方便的话，请告诉我。如果你能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。(邀请信)
【易错提醒】 cnvenient作表语时，不可以用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is cnvenient fr yu，而不是when yu are cnvenient。
represent /ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt. 代表；为……代言；展示；描绘；体现，陈述
① represent sb. 代表某人
represent sb./sth. as 把某人/某物描绘成……
represent sth.t sb. 向某人正式提出(意见、抗议等)
② representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表，典型人物
be representative f 代表；是……的典型
be a representative f 是……的代表
③ representatin n. 代表；表现，描述
【写作金句】
① [外研选必二U5P78] One f the first natinal nature reserves in China, Fanjing Muntain represents ne f the cuntry's greatest achievements in envirnmental prtectin. 梵净山是中国首批国家级自然保护区之一，代表了中国在环境保护方面取得的最大成就之一。
② [译林必修二U3P39]Frm the neat designs f the paper-cuttings n the windws, t the Spring Festival cuplets n the dr, and t the New Year paintings n the wall, everything represents jy, luck and happiness. 从窗户上设计巧妙的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、好运和幸福。(中国传统文化)
set ff 动身；出发；使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；引发；激起
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(set ut t d sth.,set abut ding sth.))开始/着手做某事
set dwn记下；制订；让……下车
set aside 留出；把……搁到一边
set back使推迟；耽误；使延误
set up 建立；设立
be set in 以……为背景
【写作金句】 Peple als watch Spring Festival Gala n TV until the clck strikes 12 and then they set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year.
人们还在电视上看春节联欢晚会，直到12点钟声敲响，然后他们放烟花迎接新年。(中国传统文化)
frtune /'fɔːtʃuːn/ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
① make a frtune 发大财
seek/try ne's frtune 碰运气
② frtunate adj. 幸运的
unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
③ frtunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地
unfrtunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地
【写作金句】 In China, grandparents and parents give their children and grandchildren lucky mney in red envelpes, wishing them gd frtune in the new year. 在中国，长辈会给小辈们压岁钱，希望在新的一年里他们会有好运。(中国传统文化)
【易错提醒】 frtune作名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
Nw there are many yung men dreaming f making a frtune withut hard wrk.
现在有许多年轻人梦想着不用努力就能发财。
[后练习]
考点1 anything but及其拓展短语的相关用法
① 公路的另一边只有树林。
There's n the ther side f the highway.
② 他的行为一点也不令人满意。
His behaviur is .
③ 为了按时交作业，一些学生别无选择，只能挑灯夜战。
In rder t hand in their hmewrk n time, sme students stay up late.
考点2 ccasin的相关用法
① I still remember that rmantic ccasin my brther knelt dwn asking his girlfriend t marry him.
② It was n the ccasin they attended an imprtant meeting that they cntacted each ther again.
③ [人教必修三U1P5]They are ccasins allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
④ [外研选必一U6P95]I (ccasin) feel lnely, but verall, it's a hugely rewarding jb.
⑤ [写作迁移]中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is .
考点3 be caught up in及其拓展短语的相关用法
① After missing a term thrugh illness, he had t wrk hard t the thers.
② He her wrists s she culdn't get away.
③ She a terrible thunderstrm, which made her husband wrried.
④ I my schlwrk, s I didn't realize what was happening.
考点4 pass dwn及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [人教必修三U2P18]Sadly, Dr Bethune in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
② I saw him , but he didn't ntice me.
③ [写作迁移·外研必修一U6P84] 这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。
,
which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.
考点5 fall n及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Mdesty helps ne g frward while pride makes ne .
② At the age f 50, his teeth began t .
③ Sme peple under pressure while thers can d well despite the pressure.
④ [写作迁移]春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年第一天开始，持续差不多半个月。
The Spring Festival, which is the mst significant traditinal festival in China, and lasts fr almst half a mnth.
考点6 hnur的相关用法
① They gave their lives fr their cuntry and were hnured heres.
② He wh died fighting fr his cuntry is the mst (hnur) and glrius amng the dead.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修二U3P36] 例如，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
，
a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China.
考点7 cnvenient的相关用法
① [外研选必三U4P53]I hpe mre breakthrughs in AI will be made sn, s that we can enjy mre and mre (cnvenient)．
② [北师必修一U1P25]Besides, it is (cnvenient) t g utside because the public transprtatin is nt well cnnected.
③ [写作迁移·北师必修三U8P44] 在过去的几十年里，在许多方面生活变得更加舒适和方便。
In many ways, life .
考点8 represent的相关用法
① [译林选必一U4P54]The pem belw, written in his fifties, is (represent) f his rmantic style.
② She tied several chpsticks tgether， (represent) a family.
③ [外研选必一U4P52]Our ethnic grups, especially the Dai peple, admire the peacck. They think the peacck (represent) the beauty f nature.
④ [写作迁移]这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cmpetitrs .
考点9 set ff及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The rganizatin was t preserve this endangered species frm extinctin.
② Yu shuld try t a few minutes each day t take exercise even if yu are very busy.
③ He will all his imprtant thughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
④ [写作迁移]晚饭后，我们兴奋地放烟花，看春节联欢晚会，一起愉快地迎接新年。
After dinner, ,
watched the Spring Festival Gala and happily welcmed the New Year tgether.
考点10 frtune的相关用法
① [人教选必二U1P3] (frtune), we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw.
② [人教必修三U3P28]Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their (frtunate), and San Francisc quickly became a big city.
③ [写作迁移·北师选必一U3P69]不幸的是，在过去的50年里气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。
，
which is clearly linked t human activity.
march /mɑːtʃ/ A. vi. & vt. 齐步走，行进
B. vt. 使同行，强迫(某人)一起走 C. n. 游行示威，行进
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P31]The whle grup started marching dwn the street.
② A prtest march ften takes place in that cuntry.
③ The guards marched the prisner away.
current /'kʌrənt/ A. n. 水流 B. n. 电流
C. n. 气流 D. n. 潮流，思潮 E. adj. 当前的，通用的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Under nrmal cnditins, the cean currents f the Pacific travel frm east t west.
② Birds use warm air currents t help their flight.
③ A pwerful electric current is passed thrugh a piece f irn.
④ [人教选必二U2P22]She cnsidered the current situatin in a reasnable way and decided t be psitive abut the utcme.
⑤ Ministers are wrried by this current f anti-gvernment feeling.
stuff /stʌf/ A. n. 东西，物品 B. n. 活儿，东西 C. vt. 给……装馅 D. vt. 把……塞进
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P33]Keep yur stuff clse and stay away frm vehicles.
② [北师必修一U3P58]Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat n my granny's lap and we sang Christmas sngs.
③ I've gt lads f stuff t d tday.
④ She stuffed the mney under a cushin.
settle /'setl/ A. vi. & vt. 定居 B. vi. & vt. 解决 C. vi. & vt. 使处于舒适的位置
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P39]Lu Yan and his wife and sns have settled in the big city, far away frm their hmetwn.
② [人教选必二U1P10]T settle the cnflict between statistics and findings, scientists ften have t be creative, and think utside the bx—apprach the prblem frm different directins.
③ He settled himself cmfrtably in his usual chair.
bserve /əb'zɜːv/ A. vt. 遵守 B. vt. 注意到
C. vt. 观察 D. vt. 庆祝 E. vt. 说话
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① We shuld bserve the rules and regulatins.
② [外研必修一U3P40]With a different theme each year, the day is bserved with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal and internatinal levels.
③ [外研必修三U4P60]The mre time he spent bserving these animals, the mre his understanding f them grew.
④ She bserved that he'd left but made n cmment.
prmte /prə'məʊt/ A. vt. 促进，推动
B. vt. 促销 C. vt. 提升，晋升
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The cmpany is prmting its new prducts n televisin.
② [人教选必四U3P25改]Oceans prvide a breeding grund fr life, cnnect the wrld and prmte develpment.
③ He wrked hard and was sn prmted t manager.
部分否定
【课本原句】 I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, but a few made a deep impressin n me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
① 英语中all、bth、every、everybdy、everything、always、cmpletely等表示整体概念的代词、副词和nt连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
Nt everything that we need can be bught with mney.
＝Everything that we need can nt be bught with mney.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。
② 英语中n、nne、never、nbdy、nthing、neither、n ne、nwhere、n mre、n lnger、n way等表否定意义的词(组)和肯定式谓语一起构成“全部否定”。
He tld me all the news, but nne f it was very exciting.
他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一个激动人心的。
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 两个男孩的生物考试都没及格。
② 并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
句式
【课本原句】 I was s caught up in the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by! 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已过去了！
和的用法比较
① s为副词，后接形容词或副词；such为形容词，后接名词。
② such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝s＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。
He is s clever a by that teachers like him very much.
＝He is such a clever by that teachers like him very much.
他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于老师们都很喜欢他。
③ 当名词被many、much、little、few等不定代词修饰时，用s。
④ 如果把s/such及其修饰的成分置于句首，句子的此部分内容要倒装。
S mved was he that he culd nt say any wrds.
＝He was s mved that he culd nt say any wrds.
他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
【写作迁移】 选词填空/翻译句子
① On ur way t the huse, it was raining (s/such) hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
② As can be seen frm the picture, a by is burdened with (s/such) heavy hmewrk that it seems as if he hardly bear it anymre.
③ 这是一首如此美妙的歌，我听了很多次。(一句多译)