(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations (含详解)，共10页。
必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏镇江四校联考)An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she   1   a bumper sticker(车尾贴) on her car reading：You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago.At first，she wondered if people would   2   it.However，much to her surprise，she began seeing a flood of   3   every time she hit the road.More often than not，people   4   slowly near her car would roll down their windows，raising their   5  ，waving and smiling.Sometimes，she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You   6   too！” Once while she was driving down the highway，she became   7   when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，waving and mouthing，“You matter！” Though it took her some time to recover from the   8  ，she still felt happy.Last year，someone   9   her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，saying to her，“It is a(n)   10   sticker.I’ve seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who   11   to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amie’s really   12   the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our   13   and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when they   14   well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a   15   impact on the world，and help form general goodness.语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。 1．A.tore up   B．picked upC．fixed up   D．put up答案　D解析　句意为：Amie Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。tear up撕碎；pick up捡起来；fix up修理；put up张贴，提供。故选D。2．A.watch   B．overlookC．notice   D．ignore答案　C解析　句意为：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。watch看；overlook忽略；notice注意到；ignore忽视。故选C。3．A.attention   B．confusionC．strangers   D．passers-by答案　A解析　句意为：然而，令她非常吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。attention注意；confusion困惑；stranger陌生人；passer-by行人。根据后文“would roll down their windows，raising their”可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。4．A.running   B．drivingC．walking   D．riding答案　B解析　句意为：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。run奔跑；drive行驶，驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行。故选B。5．A.voices   B．hatsC．shoulders   D．thumbs答案　D解析　句意见上题解析。voice声音；hat帽子；shoulder肩膀；thumb拇指。根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞，所以是竖起拇指。故选D。6．A.count   B．shareC．value   D．matter答案　D解析　句意为：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在她的挡风玻璃上，上面写着像“你也很重要！”之类的东西。count计算；share分享；value重视；matter要紧。此处和后文提到的 “You matter！”相呼应。故选D。7．A.frightened   B．discouragedC．embarrassed   D．disappointed答案　A解析　句意为：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边说：“你很重要！”，她吓了一跳。frightened害怕的；discouraged灰心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。故选A。8．A.parking   B．speedC．incident   D．event答案　C解析　句意为：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。parking停车；speed速度；incident偶然发生的、不太重要的小事；event重大而引人注目的事情。故选C。9．A.approached   B．blockedC．repaired   D．cleaned答案　A解析　句意为：去年，当她把车停在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特别的贴纸。”approach靠近；block阻塞；repair修理；clean清理。故选A。10．A.important   B．specialC．typical   D．skeptical答案　B解析　句意见上题解析。important重要的；special特别的；typical典型的；skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“I’ve seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。11．A.happened   B．occurredC．managed   D．offered答案　A解析　句意为：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。happen发生；occur发生；manage管理；offer提供。短语happen to意为“碰巧”。故选A。12．A.shock   B．inspireC．delight   D．satisfy答案　B解析　句意为：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。shock震惊；inspire鼓舞；delight使高兴；satisfy满足。故选B。13．A.feelings   B．thoughtsC．spirits   D．minds答案　C解析　句意为：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。feeling感觉；thought想法；spirit精神；mind思维。故选C。14．A.work   B．exerciseC．conduct   D．behave答案　D解析　句意为：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。work工作；exercise锻炼；conduct实施；behave表现。故选D。15．A.reliable   B．subjectiveC．positive   D．brief答案　C解析　句意为：它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。reliable可靠的；subjective主观的；positive积极的；brief简短的。故选C。[二](2021·河北石家庄质监)“Folks on the subway don’t talk.They don’t want you to interrupt their day.” I was given the   1   long ago.One day，I climbed on a train and there was only one   2   seat.I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n)   3   manner，“Oh yeah，she had to sit here.Make me all uncomfortable.”“I’m sorry，” I told her.“Do you want me to   4  ？”With a huge sigh，she   5   back，“I suppose you can stay.”The words were okay but her   6   told me I was not welcome.“I can move.Really，especially if it is   7   you，” I said   8  .Another   9  ，and she told me to stay.Okay，  10   don’t want me to interrupt them on the subway.  11  ，I figured we could have a conversation.I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta.She waited all of two seconds，and then responded，“No，but we’ve been through on the way to Vancouver.”“I love it there，” I told her and went on to   12   the great weather and friendly people.“Where are you from originally？” I asked.Now here was a   13   she wanted to talk about and soon I   14   her life in the old country.She talked until it was time for her to get off.Then she   15   and warmly said goodbye.Hey，this subway travelling is okay!语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前被告知“地铁上的陌生人不喜欢与你交谈”这一规则，但在一次的乘车过程中，作者用自己的真诚打动了坐在旁边的陌生女人，两人交谈愉快，这次乘车过程对作者来说是很棒的。 1．A.decision   B．optionC．rule   D．order答案　C解析　句意为：“地铁里的人不说话。他们不想让你打扰他们的一天。”很久以前我被给予了这个规则。decision决定；option选择权；rule规则；order命令。故选C项。2．A.occupied   B．reservedC．comfortable   D．empty答案　D解析　句意为：一天，我上了一辆火车，那里只有一个空座位。occupied被占领的；reserved预订的；comfortable舒适的；empty空的。根据空格后“I scrunched into the space”可知，我坐在了那个座位上，由此可推断出，那个座位应该是空的。故选D项。3．A.unpleasant   B．calmC．unusual   D．casual答案　A解析　句意为：我挤到一个女人旁边的地方坐下，她立刻以一种不愉快的方式抱怨。unpleasant令人不快的；calm镇静的；unusual不寻常的；casual随便的。根据空格后“Make me all uncomfortable.”可知，我坐在她旁边让她感觉不舒服，故应该是以不愉快的方式抱怨。故选A项。4．A.switch   B．moveC．help   D．wait答案　B解析　句意为：“对不起，”我告诉她。“你想让我离开吗？”switch转换；move移动，(使)改变位置；help帮助；wait等待。故选B项。5．A.whispered   B．screamedC．argued   D．fought答案　A解析　句意为：她长叹一声，小声说：“我想你可以留下来”。whisper小声说；scream尖叫；argue争论；fight打架。故选A项。6．A.appearance   B．voiceC．behavior   D．figure答案　B解析　句意为：她说的话是同意我留下来，但她的声音告诉我我不受欢迎。appearance外貌；voice声音；behavior行为；figure体形。故选B项。7．A.inspiring   B．surprisingC．embarrassing   D．bothering答案　D解析　句意为：“我可以离开，真的，尤其是如果我坐在这打扰到你了，”我真诚地说。inspire激励；surprise使惊奇；embarrass使尴尬；bother打扰。故选D项。8．A.desperately   B．sharplyC．sincerely   D．confidently答案　C解析　句意见上题解析。desperately绝望地；sharply尖刻地；sincerely真诚地；confidently自信地。根据上文可知，作者连续问了女人两次是否希望自己移开，由此可推断出作者是真诚地询问对方。故选C项。9．A.attempt   B．glanceC．hesitation   D．sigh答案　D解析　句意为：又叹了口气，她叫我留下来。attempt企图；glance一瞥；hesitation犹豫；sigh叹气。根据上文“With a huge sigh”可知，之前女人和我说话时叹了口气，可推断出这里是又叹了口气。故选D项。10．A.strangers   B．conductorsC．tourists   D．performers答案　A解析　句意为：好吧，陌生人不想让我在地铁里打扰他们。stranger陌生人；conductor售票员；tourist游客；performer表演者。故选A项。11．A.Apparently   B．ThereforeC．Eventually   D．Still答案　D解析　句意为：不过，我认为我们可以谈谈。apparently显然；therefore因此；eventually最后，终于；still不过。故选D项。12．A.evaluate   B．mentionC．imagine   D．debate答案　B解析　句意为：“我喜欢那里，”我告诉她，接着又提到了那里的好天气和友好的人们。evaluate评价；mention提到；imagine想象；debate辩论。故选B项。13．A.topic   B．conclusionC．plan   D．career答案　A解析　句意为：这是一个她想谈论的话题，很快我就了解到了她在故乡的生活。topic话题；conclusion结论；plan计划；career职业。故选A项。14．A.cared about   B．longed forC．learned about   D．thought of答案　C解析　句意见上题解析。care about在意；long for渴望；learn about了解；think of想起。根据下文“her life in the old country”可知，我应该是在和她的对话中，了解到了她在故乡的生活。故选C项。15．A.pushed   B．smiledC．hesitated   D．clapped答案　B解析　句意为：然后她微笑着，热情地说再见。push推动；smile微笑；hesitate犹豫；clap鼓掌。根据上文“She talked until it was time for her to get off.”可知，我们的交谈很愉快，所以她应该是微笑着对我说再见。故选B项。语法填空＋读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空Switzerland is world-famous for its quality chocolate，with its high-end chocolate brands achieving international 1.        (recognize)．However，people in the Swiss town of Olten，near Zurich，got the surprise of their lives earlier this week,2.         chocolate snow covered the whole town.Some locals wondered if the brown “snow” was 3.         unusual consequence of climate change.However，all became clear after the local chocolate maker Lindt explained the brown shower resulted 4.         a fault in its cooling system at its factory.This fault was surely special,5.        (allow) blowing winds to move up chocolate dust and spread it over the town.Many parts of the town 6.        (cover) in a layer of light brown，milk chocolate-flavoured dust.A representative from Lindt offered to pay for any cleaning services 7.        (require) as a result of the event.To date，no one has asked for help.The spokeswoman set people’s mind at rest with the claim that the cocoa bean powder is 8.        (harm) to human health and the environment.She added that factory engineers are working 9.        (constant) on repairing the technical problem.The chocolate dust incident led to a lot of jokes on social media.One user posted a comment，saying，“Chocolate snowflakes(雪花) fall from the sky，and it 10.        (look) like a dream come true.”语篇解读　瑞士巧克力的质量世界闻名。然而，本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的奥尔滕镇却迎来了一场巧克力雪，让当地居民大吃一惊。 1．答案　recognition解析　考查名词。瑞士高端的巧克力品牌获得国际认可。空处在句中作achieving的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词，故填recognition。2．答案　when解析　考查定语从句。本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的瑞士小镇奥尔滕镇迎来了一场“巧克力雪”，让当地居民大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earlier this week，指时间，故用when。3．答案　an解析　考查冠词。一些当地人想知道这种棕色的“雪”是否是气候变化的不寻常结果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4．答案　from解析　考查介词。然而，在当地巧克力制造商Lindt透露“巧克力雪”是其工厂的冷却系统中的一个小故障造成的之后，一切都变得明朗了。result from是固定搭配，意为“起因于，由……造成”。5．答案　allowing解析　考查非谓语动词。allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。6．答案　were covered解析　考查时态和语态。小镇的许多地方都覆盖着一层浅棕色、牛奶巧克力味的粉末。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；many parts of the town是cover这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故填were covered。7．答案　required解析　考查非谓语动词。Lindt的一名代表表示愿意支付该事件导致的、需要进行的任何清洁服务费用。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。require与其逻辑主语any cleaning services之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。8．答案　harmless解析　考查形容词。发言人安慰人们称，可可豆粉对人体健康和环境都是无害的。根据句意可知，此处表示“无害的”，故应填harmless。9．答案　constantly解析　考查副词。发言人补充说，工厂工程师正在不断地修复技术问题。修饰动词应用副词，故填constantly“不断地”。10．答案　looks解析　考查时态。巧克力雪花从天而降，恰似梦想成真。根据上文中的“fall”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填looks。Ⅲ.读后续写(2021·八省联考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help.One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico, she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.注意：续写词数应为150左右。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.                        After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.                                   参考范文When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I’d had lunch.I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.The girl said they didn’t have lunch either.She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together.Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic.So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road.During that time，I told about what had happened to me and how I felt.They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms.After lunch，the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my Jeep.I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.There were some delicate fruits in the paper bag.I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them.At the same time，there was a note written by the girl，which read “We are very happy to be able to help you.We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed.But we met a lot of helpful people，which made us feel very warm.To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger.I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved，and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.