高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习Unit 3　Festivals and customs

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A
(2024江苏镇江摸底考试)Every Nvember, as Thanksgiving Day appraches, ne memry cmes t my mind. At my big Turkish family's get-tgethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼) is the nrm at the dessert table. There's rlled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chclate-dipped baklava.
One year, thugh, back when I was in high schl, my cusin Jhnny decided t change things up a bit. He shwed up at my parents' huse fr Thanksgiving with tw items that had never been served befre—apple pie and a can f cream.
Thse tw items caused ne f the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mum and aunts whispering in the kitchen.
“Apple pie？” ne f my aunts said. “What t d with this？”
I can still recall my mum's puzzled expressin at it all. If there's ne thing in this wrld my mum distrusts, it's fruit-filled desserts, a n-n in ur cuisine culture. “Why wuld yu bake fruits int a dessert when yu can eat them fresh？” she ften says.
The cream nly made things wrse. My mum didn't want t hurt Jhnny's feelings. In a true act f lve, she put the pie ut n the dining rm table, accmpanied by the cream. It went mstly untuched.
Nwadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mum regularly makes pie (the fear f fruit-filled sweets cntinues, but desserts tpped with fruits r nuts have been given the kay). We still laugh abut the drama caused by Jhnny's apple pie. I'll never frget it. It wasn't just abut the pie fr me. Grwing up, I smetimes felt like an utsider because f my culture. That Thanksgiving, thugh, was ne f the first times I realized that my family's ddness was actually a gd thing. It's what made us.
What abut yu? Which Thanksgiving sticks ut as yur mst memrable ne?
( )1. The purpse f the first paragraph is t intrduce .
A. the unique family traditin B. the backgrund f the stry
C. different kinds f baklava D. the custms f Thanksgiving Day
( )2. Jhnny's apple pie .
A. ruined the festival atmsphere B. challenged family traditins
C. resulted in a family quarrel D. cntributed t a heavy meal
( )3. Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f the authr's mum?
A. Serius and hnest. B. Generus and strict.
C. Humrus and caring. D. Cnsiderate and flexible.
( )4. What des the underlined sentence “It's what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply?
A. The authr is at ease with his family members.
B. The authr is aware f the imprtance f custms.
C. Cuisine culture helps shape ur identity.
D. Culture shcks make a harmnius family.
B
(2024江苏南通适应性考试)On March 6, the 2024 Duyin E-cmmerce Female Cnsumer Trend Data Reprt revealed that in 2023 the rder vlume f hrse-faced skirts—a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing wrn by the Han peple—amng female users n Duyin skyrcketed by 841 per cent cmpared t the previus year.
“I've nticed that there are s many peple wearing hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children; it's unbelievable，” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-ld hanfu enthusiast.
He recalled that when he wre hanfu fr the first time in 2018 at his cming-f-age ceremny, it was still a minrity interest. Nw, he is cnfident wearing it everywhere, even utside f China.
As hanfu gains ppularity, traditinal attire(服装) and mdern fashin are merging(融合), influencing nt nly clthing styles but als cultural perceptins and peple's understanding.
Sme hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural frm f hanfu carries distinct histrical and cultural significance, insisting that these details shuld be adhered t(遵循) strictly. Hwever, ther cnsumers priritize the aesthetics(美学) and cmfrt f the clthing.
Zhu Shuang, 37, specializes in character styling fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse unfamiliar with traditinal clthing culture, it's understandable fr them t desire a mixture f classical elegance with mdern fashin.
This cmbinatin is referred t as the ne-Chinese style. “Ne-Chinese style clthing design desn't merely layer traditinal elements, but cmbines mdernity and traditin naturally，” explained Zhu. “It aims t shwcase traditinal charm that resnates with(与……产生共鸣) the aesthetic preferences f tday's Chinese.”
Despite the grwing hanfu trend in China, there remains a lack f understanding amng peple abrad. Accrding t Wang, he travelled t a dzen cuntries while wearing hanfu.
“They guessed abut the rigin f my clthes, but nne crrectly identified that it's frm China，” Wang said. He believed this is because peple in ther cuntries have few chances t see authentic hanfu clthes and accessries.
A ptential slutin culd be integrating hanfu int everyday attire. Indeed, Zhu's students are currently explring ways t preserve hanfu's cultural heritage while accmmdating the demands f daily fashin chices.
( )5. What des Wang Zicheng's experience detailed in Paragraphs 2—3 reflect?
A. The diversity f hanfu enthusiasts. B. The cultural significance f hanfu.
C. The reasns fr hanfu's ppularity. D. The increasing recgnitin f hanfu.
( )6. Accrding t Wang, why was his hanfu nt crrectly identified when he was travelling?
A. His hanfu did nt represent a typical style.
B. Western turists shw little interest in hanfu.
C. Peple abrad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture.
D. Hanfu has mixed clthing styles frm ther cuntries.
( )7. What are Zhu's students ding nw?
A. Cperating with daily fashin designers.
B. Prtecting traditinal hanfu in a mdern way.
C. Prmting traditinal Chinese clthing abrad.
D. Studying the histrical evlutin f the hanfu style.
( )8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hanfu: Reshaping Mdern Fashin
B. Ancient Fashin: The Frgtten Beauty f Hanfu
C. Hanfu: An Evlutinary Jurney Thrugh Centuries
D. Hanfu vs Mdern Fashin: A Symbl f Chinese Natinalism
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Seeing Happiness Differently
(2025河北邯郸期中)Since its fficial beginning in 2013, the Internatinal Day f Happiness has been bserved fr mre than 10 years. It falls n March 20 every year. 9 But what exactly is happiness, and hw can ne achieve it?
Experts in varius fields hld different views n what happiness means and the factrs that influence it.
Snja Lyubmirsky is a researcher in the field f psitive psychlgy. 10 Accrding t her, happiness can be described as “the experience f jy, cntent(满足) r psitive well-being, cmbined with a sense that ne's life is gd, meaningful and wrthwhile.”
Peple's levels f subjective happiness are influenced by bth internal factrs, such as persnality and utlk, and external factrs, such as the envirnment in which they live, accrding t the authr f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. 11 These include their natural persnality traits(特性), the quality f their relatinships with thers, the sciety they are a part f, and their ability t meet their basic needs.
Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes might influence happiness. In an article published in Iran J Public Health, three researchers shw hw twin studies have suggested that genetic factrs cunt fr 35—50 per cent f happiness. The study als mentined tw genes that may have an effect n happiness, which may help clarify the genetic base f happiness in the future.
Frm the aspect f ecnmics, Tejvan Pettinger, an independent ecnmics researcher, said that the factrs affecting happiness can include incme, quality f wrk, quality f cnsumptin, leisure, the welfare f family members and the envirnment. 12 He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme is generally cnsidered t increase happiness as it allws a persn t buy essential gds and services such as fd, shelter, health care and educatin. Hwever, after certain incme levels, rising incme cntributes little t verall happiness.
13 S peple define it differently and pursue it in a variety f ways. It's a life lessn wrth ur whle lifetime t explre.
A. This special day serves t remind peple f the significance f happiness.
B. She prvides a clear descriptin f happiness.
C. Amng them, incme is a crucial factr.
D. Several imprtant factrs cntribute t a persn's happiness.
E. What is their main surce f incme?
F. Career success may nt be a guarantee f happiness.
G. The truth is that happiness itself is different fr everyne.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2024新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked travelling in France, but when it came t picking my favurite spt t 14 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 15 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 16 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 17 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 18 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 19 Italians are. Neighburs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 20 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 21 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 22 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 23 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 24 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 25 . These meals are always 26 by laughter and jy. Whatever 27 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 28 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
( )14. A. study B. rent
C. visit D. settle
( )15. A. planned B. struggled
C. refused D. happened
( )16. A. string B. hang
C. mix D. match
( )17. A. imprved B. assessed
C. admired D. praised
( )18. A. curse B. barrier
C. area D. test
( )19. A. pen-minded B. strng-willed
C. warm-hearted D. well-infrmed
( )20. A. remind B. allw
C. persuade D. rder
( )21. A. tricks B. prmises
C. acts D. duties
( )22. A. ambitin B. success
C. appetite D. grwth
( )23. A. cstume B. dish
C. symbl D. tale
( )24. A. gather B. cheer
C. leave D. wait
( )25. A. put up with B. stand up fr
C. cme up with D. make up fr
( )26. A. signalled B. cnfirmed
C. represented D. accmpanied
( )27. A. disadvantages B. meanings
C. surprises D. pprtunities
( )28. A. created B. frgtten
C. understd D. identified
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2025湖南长沙一中月考)Wuzhen, an ancient water twn in Zhejiang Prvince, hsted the Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival frm September 15 t 17, with a variety f events and activities n ffer.
The custm f Mn Walking riginates frm the ld traditin f Jiangnan. 29 traditin, peple wuld gather under the mn with lanterns in hand at three stne bridges t pray fr the well-being and 30 (tgether) f their family members.
The Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival has cmbined this traditinal custm with the special atmsphere 31 spreads ver this ancient twn, s that every visitr can experience the sense f ceremny and relaxatin in Mn Walking.
One f the 32 (highlight) in “Walking under the mn” is “The Ceremny f the Celebratin f Mn”， which 33 (hand) dwn fr a thusand years, paying sincere and sacred hnur t the ancient mn gd and praying fr peace and a gd harvest.
With incense(香) and fferings carefully 34 (place) n the table, the ceremny cnducted by peple in traditinal cstumes will slwly 35 (fld) against meldius ancient music. Visitrs will seem t travel back thrugh 36 time tunnel fr a special experience.
During the festival, visitrs can als participate in the “Ltus Lantern(莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theatre, 37 (select) their desired ltus lanterns, handwriting their wn prayers, and 38 (gentle) placing the ltus lanterns with the prayers int the river. Here, the river can becme a flating emtinal link between the past and the future.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.