高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习Unit 3　Fit for life

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习Unit 3　Fit for life，共5页。试卷主要包含了 　　10， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2025福建龙岩期中)Adrenaline(肾上腺素), als knwn as epinephrine, is a type f hrmne that is released whenever a persn experiences fear, anxiety, r stress.
In fact, as sn as yur brain senses danger, it tells yur bdy t start making adrenaline. The hrmne mves thrugh yur bldstream quickly and jumps int actin by binding itself t mlecules called adrenceptrs, which can be fund in cells in almst every rgan. When a large amunt f the chemical is prduced all at nce—mre than 10 times higher than when yu're calm—it's called an adrenaline rush.
That fld has lts f nticeable effects, and each ne is intended t prtect yu in a dangerus situatin. Yur pupils(瞳孔) will widen t let mre light int yur eyes s that yu can see mre f yur surrundings. Yur brain begins t wrk faster t draw up a plan. Yur heart beats mre rapidly and pumps extra bld t yur muscles, als delivering an increase f xygen frm yur lungs. All f these effects accumulate int nervus, anxius feelings. That's why it might seem as if yur head is spinning, yur thughts are racing, r yur heart is beating ut f yur chest.
Despite what superher stries might tell yu, there's nt much evidence that the hrmne gives yu extra strength. Instead, experts think that great achievements—like a parent lifting a car ff a trapped kid—happen when sme kind f psychlgical switch gets flipped(按动). That is, unless yu're under serius pressure, yu might underestimate what yur bdy is really capable f.
In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals fr stressful situatins fr millins f years. The glands(腺) that prduce the stimulating chemical are fund in any species with a backbne. Even dinsaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping thrugh their veins(静脉). Early peple like Hm erectus and Hm habilis prbably felt fear and nervusness as they wandered thrugh the prehistric jungles. When a pp quiz makes yu sweaty tday, yu feel the same tensin that helped yur ancestrs 10,000 generatins ag defeat fierce lins.
( )1. What can be learned cncerning an “adrenaline rush”？
A. It cntrls the level f the hrmne. B. It makes passive feelings disappear.
C. It leads humans t feel energetic. D. It results frm a stressful situatin.
( )2. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By explaining cncepts. B. By prviding exact data.
C. By describing details. D. By making cmparisns.
( )3. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Adrenaline gives extra strength like in superher tales.
B. Great achievements are due t psychlgical switch, nt adrenaline.
C. A parent lifting a car ff a trapped child is impssible withut adrenaline.
D. Adrenaline rushes have nly been imprtant fr animals recently.
( )4. What's the authr's attitude t the rle f “adrenaline rushes”？
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful.
C. Cautius. D. Ambiguus.
B
(2024江苏盐城三模)Over 30,000 metablic and bariatric surgeries(MBS) were cnducted in China last year, reflecting bth increased public awareness and a grwing besity epidemic, accrding t Dr Wang Bing, a chief surgen at Shanghai N. 9 Peple's Hspital. His team, pineers in weight-lss surgery since 2008, nw perfrms apprximately 300 surgeries annually, up frm a dzen initially. Patients ften present with cmrbidities such as high bld pressure, diabetes, and sleep apnea, cnditins exacerbated by besity. MBS, which shrinks the stmach and smetimes rerutes digestin, is deemed the mst effective lng-term weight management slutin, rarely leading t relapse.
Wang ntes that Asians typically exhibit abdminal besity, characterized by excess visceral fat, a rt cause f metablic disrders. Cmpared t Japan and Suth Krea, China's besity rate is ntably higher. Pst-surgery, patients ften experience transfrmative hrmnal changes and imprved brain signalling, cntributing t significant metablic imprvements. MBS is recmmended fr individuals with a Bdy Mass Index(BMI) ver 32.5, r ver 27.5 with tw metablic diseases. Wmen, despite cnstituting 30% f the bese ppulatin, cmprise 70% f patients, highlighting gender differences in health-seeking behaviur.
Despite its effectiveness, MBS remains underutilized, with nly a fractin f eligible patients pting fr the prcedure. Obesity, recgnized as a disease by the WHO since 1948, affects ver half f China's ppulatin, nearly dubling since 2002. Alarmingly, 20% f minrs aged 6—17 and 10% under 6 are verweight r bese, attributed t lifestyle changes and dietary westernizatin. A father-sn du frm Shanghai, wh underwent MBS a mnth ag, exemplify the surgery's benefits, reprting significant weight lss, imprved sleep quality, and reduced symptms f sleep apnea, high bld pressure, diabetes, and cardiac hypertrphy. Their nging recvery underscres the imprtance f cntinued mnitring fr metablic disrder indicatrs.
( )5. What is the primary reasn fr the increase in metablic and bariatric surgeries(MBS) in China, accrding t Dr Wang Bing?
A. The decline in traditinal Chinese medicine practices.
B. The rise in besity rates and greater public awareness f MBS.
C. The availability f new surgical technlgies.
D. Increased funding fr health care facilities.
( )6. Which f the fllwing cnditins is NOT cmmnly assciated with patients seeking MBS in China?
A. High bld pressure. B. Diabetes.
C. Sleep apnea. D. Asthma.
( )7. Accrding t the passage, what is a distinctive feature f besity in Asians, particularly in China, cmpared t ther ethnic grups?
A. Asians tend t have less bdy fat but mre muscle mass.
B. Asians primarily experience besity in the frm f abdminal besity, characterized by excess visceral fat.
C. Asians are less likely t suffer frm besity-related diseases.
D. Asians shw a lwer Bdy Mass Index(BMI) fr the same level f besity.
( )8. Why is MBS cnsidered underutilized in China despite its effectiveness?
A. Because the majrity f the ppulatin prefers alternative medicine.
B. Because f the high cst f the prcedure.
C. Because nly a small percentage f eligible patients pt fr the surgery.
D. Because there is a lack f qualified surgens t perfrm the prcedure.
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Kindness May Keep Yu Healthy
(2025福建泉州期中)If yu are driving in the United States, yu may see a cmmn bumper(汽车保险杠) sticker n passing vehicles that reads: 9 The saying is meant t urge peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.
10 In ne experiment, Brian Hare, an anthrplgist(人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week. These acts culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene. The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.
Hwever, being kind is nt just emtinally beneficial. Psychlgy prfessr Snja Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease Multiple Sclersis(多发性硬化). 11 Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less inflammatin(炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre anti-viral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.
12 In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values—such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
“The basic reasn why peple are kind，” Oliver Curry, the research directr at Kind-lab—a nn-prfit rganizatin, explained, “is that we are scial animals. Kindness is as much a part f us as ur anger, grief r desire.” 13
A. Perfrm randm acts f kindness.
B. Acts f kindness are very pwerful.
C. In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.
D. She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.
E. Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better.
F. He fund that being kind makes peple feel better emtinally.
G. Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2024浙江绍兴二模)I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the 14 was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre 15 , I wanted t wrk at the VA—Veterans(老兵) Affairs hspital—in Pal Alt because the 16 f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really 17 this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was 18 the VA prgramme, and thrughut this summer break I've spent arund 110 hurs 19 at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and 20 in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I 21 t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy(OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be 22 int the wrds f “eye-pening and 23 ”. Thrughut my whle life I have been 24 t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never 25 been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I 26 mst abut my experience was the 27 t see what it's like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as 28 as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
( )14. A. pprtunity B. decisin
C. experience D. adventure
( )15. A. specific B. private
C. flexible D. cautius
( )16. A. cncept B. missin
C. prfessin D. advantage
( )17. A. cntributed B. generated
C. transfrmed D. shared
( )18. A. accepted int B. cmmitted t
C. cncerned abut D. withdrawn frm
( )19. A. studying B. vlunteering
C. bserving D. exercising
( )20. A. cnvinced B. determined
C. valued D. amused
( )21. A. applied B. refused
C. prmised D. arranged
( )22. A. classified B. summarized
C. divided D. cmbined
( )23. A. nrmal B. relevant
C. reliable D. wrthy
( )24. A. attached B. devted
C. expsed D. submitted
( )25. A. actually B. ttally
C. abslutely D. apprpriately
( )26. A. respect B. treasure
C. understand D. agree
( )27. A. ability B. respnsibility
C. apprach D. curage
( )28. A. relaxing B. challenging
C. fulfilling D. thrilling
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2024广东珠海阶段考试)TCM(Traditinal Chinese Medicine) refers t the study f human physilgy, pathlgy, disease diagnsis and the 29 (prevent) and cntrl f diseases. Fr thusands f years, the Chinese peple 30 (pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus 31 (frm) their wn unique medical thery. In terms f the research appraches, TCM regards each individual 32 a whle entity with the fcus n zangfu (the rgans inside a human bdy) and jinglu (the primary channels that crisscrss the bdy). It has its wn basic principles f diagnsis and treatment, which build the fundatin f a 33 (system) thery.
TCM is ften interpreted t be the medical science develped by the Han Chinese. There are many ther 34 (branch) f medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Mia medicine, which can be called the ethnic medicine.
35 (current), acupuncture(针灸) has arused the interest f the internatinal medical science circle. 36 the WHO has prved is that it can help ease pst-surgery pains, discmfrt caused by pregnancy, chemtherapy and tthache. Meanwhile, 37 effectiveness f acupuncture and herbs is als well prved by scientific evidence. On May 26, 2002, the WHO issued a dcument 38 called n mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.