高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 3　Getting along with others

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 3　Getting along with others，共9页。

① criminal behaviur犯罪行为
mind ne's behaviur注意某人的行为
② behave vi. 表现
behave well/badly twards sb. 对某人有礼貌/没礼貌
behave neself 表现得体
③ well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
【写作金句】 [北师选必一U1P21]Unfrtunately, sme bullies are ppular and may even lead the peer grup, which means thers are less likely t challenge their behaviur. 不幸的是，一些霸凌者很受欢迎，甚至可能领导同龄人，这意味着其他人不太可能挑战他们的行为。(投诉信)
let g f 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
let alne 更不用说
let sb. dwn 使某人失望
let ut 发出(叫声等)；(把衬衣、外套等)放大
【写作金句】 [译林必修一U3P31]When I fund ut that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。(求助信)
ignre /ɪɡ'nɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
① ignre sb./sth. 不理睬某人/忽视某事物
② ignrant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
be ignrant f/abut 对……一无所知
③ ignrance n. 无知
ut f/thrugh ignrance 出于无知
【写作金句】
① [外研选必四U6P93]The mre we knw, the mre we feel ur ignrance; the mre we feel hw much remains unknwn. 我们知道得越多，就越觉得自己无知；就越觉得未知的事物还很多。(发言稿)
② [北师必修三U9P51]Being ignrant is nt s much a shame, as being unwilling t learn. 无知并不可耻，可耻的是不肯学习。(发言稿)
③ Knwledge makes humble; ignrance makes prud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。(发言稿)
generus /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
① be generus with sth. 在某方面慷慨大方
be generus t sb. 对某人慷慨大方
It is generus f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方。
② generusly adv. 慷慨地，大方地
③ genersity n. 慷慨，大方
【写作金句】 I'd like t take this pprtunity t express my gratitude t yu fr yur generus help, withut which I wuldn't have made great prgress. 我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表示感激，没有你的帮助，我不会取得很大的进步。(感谢信)
measure /'meʒə(r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措施；衡量
① be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/测量
② take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
made t measure 量身订制的
fr gd measure 作为额外增添；外加的项目
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
③ measurement n. 量度，测量
【写作金句】 [2024上海卷]Assure them that yu'll strike a balance between leisure and study, as well as take all necessary safety measures s as t ease their wrries. 向他们保证，你会在休闲和学习之间取得平衡，并采取一切必要的安全措施，以减轻他们的担忧。(求助信)
reflectin /rɪ'flekʃn/ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
① n reflectin 经过审慎的思考
② reflect vt. 反映；映出(影像)；反射 vi. 认真思考；沉思
be reflected in 映照在……
reflect n/upn沉思；认真思考
③ reflective adj. 深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
【写作金句】
① [外研选必二U2P18]But n reflectin, I can see hw much f my time had been ccupied with checking my phne. 但仔细一想，我知道我有多少时间花在了查看手机上。(道歉信)
② Despite the physical and mental exhaustin, I culdn't wipe the smile ff my face as I reflected n what I had learned frm the cmpetitin. 尽管身心疲惫，但当我回顾从比赛中所学到的东西时，我还是无法掩饰脸上的笑容。(主旨升华)
benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
① fr the benefit f sb.＝fr sb.'s benefit 为某人的利益；为帮助某人
be f benefit t 对……有益
t ne's benefit 对某人有益
② benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物
benefit frm/by sth. 得益于；得利于
③ beneficial adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的
be beneficial t sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益
【写作金句】 [北师选必四U11P40]T cnclude, laws t ban TV advertisements f unhealthy prducts are beneficial t sciety. 总之，禁止不健康产品电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。(投诉信)
cmfrt /'kʌmfət/ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰
① in cmfrt＝cmfrtably 舒适地
take/draw cmfrt frm 从……中得到安慰
the cmfrt zne 舒适区，放松区
② cmfrt sb. with sth. 用……安慰某人
③ cmfrtable adj. 舒服的；舒适的
④ uncmfrtable adj. 不舒服的
⑤ cmfrtably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
【写作金句】 [人教选必二U2P16]Hwever, yu need t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Remember: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 然而，你需要走出你的舒适区。记住：入乡随俗。(建议信)
【易错提醒】 cmfrt意为“舒服，舒适，安慰”时，是不可数名词；意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时，是可数名词，如be a cmfrt t sb. 对某人是一种安慰。
take n 承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)，具有；雇用
take part in 参加
take ff 脱下(衣服)；摘掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行
take in吸入；欺骗；理解
take ver接收；接管
take up占据；继续；开始做
take dwn拆除；写下，记录
【写作金句】 [人教选必四U5P58]Yu are becming a yung adult. Yu are ld enugh t take n mre respnsibilities and make very imprtant chices. 你正在成为一个年轻的成年人。你已经长大了，可以承担更多的责任，做出非常重要的选择。(安慰信)
recgnize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
① be recgnized as 被认为是……
② recgnitin n. 承认；认可
beynd recgnitin 认不出来
in recgnitin f 作为对……的认可
【写作金句】 [译林选必一U4P54]With his extrardinary imaginatin, free expressin f strng feelings and mastery f language, Li Bai is widely recgnized as the greatest rmantic pet after Qu Yuan. 凭借他超凡脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，李白被公认为继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。(人物介绍)
break thrugh 克服，战胜；突破
break int 强行闯入(后接宾语)
break in 强行进入；打断(后无宾语)
break up 破碎；解散
break ut 突然开始；爆发
break dwn 出故障；垮掉；失败
break away frm 逃脱，脱离
【写作金句】 [人教选必二U1P7改]Hwever, after the Snghu Battle brke ut in 1932, Qian Xuesen made the decisin t switch his majr t aviatin because he realized that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and defend the cuntry. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家，因此决定改学航空专业。(人物介绍)
[后练习]
考点1 behaviur的相关用法
① As far as I'm cncerned, students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and behave (they)．
② [人教选必四U1P5]And hw will their (behave) change Earth's future and the civilizatins f ther planets?
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U4P55]诸如过度捕捞等人类活动扰乱了当地动物的栖息地和行为习性。
Human activities such as verfishing upset .
考点2 let g f及其拓展短语的相关用法
① After his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead.
② Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh; a lifetime.
③ She speaks French very fluently, but her prnunciatin her .
④ When she saw him, she a cry f hrrr.
考点3 ignre的相关用法
① [译林选必三U4P50]As Cicer remarked, “T be (ignre) f what ccurred befre yu were brn is t remain always a child.”
② [译林必修三U4P54]The scientist has a lt f experience with (ignre) and dubt and uncertainty, and this experience is f very great imprtance.
③ [写作迁移]有些父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视了生存技能的教育。
Sme parents fcus n their children's study nly, .
考点4 generus的相关用法
① [外研选必三U1P9]Despite a difficult childhd, she grws up t be an independent, determined and (genersity) yung wman.
② Withut yur (generus) and inspiratin, I wuld nt have made such great prgress.
③ He gt a fine fame fr being generus his mney t help thers.
④ [写作迁移]正是因为我慷慨善良的同学们，我才有了归属感。
It is because f my and kind-hearted classmates .
考点5 用measure的相关短语填空
① We have reached a stage when we must prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.
② With true friends, we feel free t share whatever we have experienced .
③ He sld me the car at a lw price and included the radi .
考点6 reflectin的相关用法
① [译林必修二U3P34]She lked at her (reflect), brushed her lng, brwn hair, and made up her mind: she was ging t sell her hair.
② [外研选必四U3P35]These images are full f life, (reflect) the cnfidence and ptimism f peple frm that time.
③ [译林选必四U4P53]Fur years had disappeared in a flash. I std with my certificate in hand and reflected thse fur years.
④ Traditinal Chinese culture is (reflect) in many paper-cutting wrks n display.
⑤ [写作迁移·2024全国甲卷]这些成就反映了中国致力于建设一个更环保、更高效的交通系统。
and mre efficient transprt system.
考点7 benefit的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P45]This is nt t suggest that there is n need fr yu t study in schl but t acknwledge that refreshing yur knwledge thrugh lifelng learning is bth essential and (benefit)．
② [人教选必四U3P27]China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
③ [写作迁移·2023新高考Ⅰ卷]我从我敬爱的老师那里受益良多。他的悉心照顾和鼓励将影响我的一生。
. His painstaking care and encuragement will influence me during my lifetime.
考点8 cmfrt的相关用法
① Being able t affrd a drink wuld be cmfrt in thse tugh times.
② She cmfrted herself the thught that everything wuld be all right sn.
③ My ambitin is t live (cmfrt) in the suburbs in the future.
④ [写作迁移]只有这样，我们才能生活在更舒适和美丽的环境中。


考点9 take n及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研选必三U2P28]Mr Wang has nw passed n his skills t the new members, wh will many f the future repairs.
② With the plane in ten minutes, all the passengers n bard were asked t turn ff their mbile phnes.
③ When I checked in at the htel, the waiter my name and ID card number.
④ I knw hw busy yu are and naturally I wuldn't want t t much f yur time.
考点10 recgnize的相关用法
① [人教选必一U1P12]Mei Lanfang is still knwn tday as ne f the masters f Beijing Opera. He played a key rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld, leading t the internatinal status and (recgnize) that it has tday.
② [译林选必三U4P45]The city has been recgnized the musical capital f Eurpe since the 16th century, hme t the likes f Mzart and Beethven.
③ Pingya has been listed as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO recgnitin f its cnserved ancient city layut.
④ [写作迁移·北师必修二U6P55]屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Tu Yuyu said, “ .”
考点11 break thrugh及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研必修二U6P91]It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t , but much less time fr paper.
② [译林选必二U1P2]A terrible fire n Sunday night, leaving the Hendersn Twer seriusly damaged.
③ At last, thse dctrs in the fight against heart disease.
④ I'm surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have .
make it A. 能够出席；准时到达 B. 获得成功
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① When I called her, she said she might nt be able t make it t the cinema.
② Hld n t yur passin f ding anything, and yu will make it！
case /keɪs/ A. n．具体情况；事例 B．n.案例；案件 C．n.病例；病人 D．n.容器 E．n.论据
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修一U3P31]In any case, find an pprtunity t have a full and frank talk with her.
② The museum was full f stuffed animals in glass cases.
③ The mst serius cases were treated at the scene f the accident.
④ Yu will each be given the chance t state yur case.
⑤ But an fficial statement said the criminal case against him wuld cntinue and that he wuld nt be allwed t leave the cuntry.
escape /ɪ'skeɪp/A. vi.& vt. 逃脱，逃避，逃跑
B．vi. 漏出，泄漏 C. vt. 被忘掉，被忽视
D. n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避现实，解脱
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林必修三U3P40]I cannt escape frm the mdern wrld, but I can cut back n the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day, and I d.
② I'm sure she is the girl I used t knw, but her name escaped me fr the mment.
③ Put a lid n it t prevent heat frm escaping.
④ [译林必修三U2P16]The news reprts belw describe lucky escapes frm tw natural disasters.
crwd /kraʊd/ A. n．观众 B. n. (常指乱哄哄)人群 C. vt. 挤满，使拥挤 D. vt. 涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海) E．vi. 聚集；挤，涌
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师必修二U6P65]When Yang Liwei climbed ut f the spaceship, he smiled and waved t the crwds waiting fr him.
② [外研必修三U6P83]It's lvely at the beach, but nt s when yu're wearing a suit and in a crwd f passengers！
③ T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding her mind.
④ Thusands f peple crwded the narrw streets.
recver /rɪ'kʌvə(r)/ A. vi. 恢复健康 B. vi. 恢复常态 C. vt. 全额收回 D. vt. 找回，寻
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The ecnmy is at last beginning t recver.
② [译林必修一U3P30]Instead f recvering at hme, she was ut having fun with smene else.
③ He is unlikely t recver his legal csts.
④ The plice eventually recvered the stlen paintings.
“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
【课本原句】 A classmate tld me she had seen my friend chatting with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. 一位班上同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩在聊天。
感官动词see、watch、bserve、ntice、hear等后的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
【特别提醒】 感官动词后面常跟省去t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是如果改成被动语态，省略的t要补上。
He was seen t drive the car at high speed n the highway yesterday. 昨天他被看到在高速公路上飙车。
【写作迁移】 语法填空/翻译句子
① —Did yu hear her (sing) this pp sng this time the ther day?
—Yes, and I heard this sng (sing) in English.
② I culd hear my name (call) but I was t weak t say anything.
③ 无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在玩他们的智能手机。
It's time t d sth.
【课本原句】 Hwever, if yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, it's time t rethink yur relatinship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
① It's time fr... ……的时间到了。
② It's time (fr sb.) t d sth. 到(某人)做某事的时候了。
③ It is (abut/high) time (that)＋从句(从句的谓语动词用过去式或“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld不能省略) 该是……的时候了
④ It is the that＋从句(从句的谓语动词用现在完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
⑤ It was the that＋从句(从句的谓语动词用过去完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 该是我们多种些树让我们的城市更绿的时候了。

② 这是你第二次实验失败了。你是不是该反省一下自己的错误了？