高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　Out of this world

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　Out of this world，共6页。

① in ne's absence 在某人不在场时
in the absence f sth. 因缺乏……
② absent adj. 缺席；不在；不存在
be absent frm 缺席；缺少
③ absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
【写作金句】 [外研必修二U4P62]Curage is nt the absence f fear, but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear. 勇敢并非无所畏惧，而是知道有比恐惧更重要的东西。(主旨升华)
bther /'bɒðə(r)/ vt. 使烦恼，使担心；打扰 vi. 花费时间精力(做某事) n. 麻烦，困难
① bther t d sth. 费心去做某事
bther sb. abut/with sth. 为……麻烦某人；用……打扰某人
It bthers sb. t d sth./that从句 使某人烦恼的是……
can't be bthered t d sth. 懒得做某事
② put sb. t bther 给某人添乱/让某人心烦
【写作金句】 I am writing t ask fr sme advice n a questin that has been bthering me fr a lng time. 我写信是想就一个困扰我很长时间的问题寻求一些建议。(求助信)
ccupy /'ɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
① ccupy neself/sb. in ding/with sth. 使自己/某人忙于某事
② ccupied adj. 使用中；忙于
be ccupied (in) ding sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事
keep sb. ccupied使某人忙碌
③ ccupatin n. 职业，工作；使用，占用
【写作金句】 Late and raining heavily as it was, the rescue party still ccupied themselves in searching fr survivrs. 尽管下着大雨，天也很晚了，救援队仍忙于搜寻幸存者。(情景描写)
circumstance /'sɜːkəmstəns/ n. 条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
in/under n circumstances 决不；无论如何不(置于句首，需用倒装语序)
if circumstances permit如果条件允许的话
【写作金句】 Under n circumstances will they give up; they never have and never will. 在任何情况下，他们都不会放弃，从前没有，以后也不会。(主旨升华)
in view f 鉴于，考虑到
in view 在视线范围内
cme int view 映入眼帘
in ne's view/frm ne's pint f view 在某人看来
【写作金句】 In view f the bad weather, the event will have t be put ff until next week. 鉴于天气恶劣，活动将不得不推迟到下周。(告知信)
fundatin /faʊn'deɪʃn/ n. 基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会
① lay the fundatin fr 为……打下基础
slid/firm fundatin坚实的基础
② fund vt. 创建；把……建立在(过去式：funded 过去分词：funded)
【写作金句】 [人教选必四U3P28]Zac grew up n a bat and learnt hw t sail when he was fur, which frmed the fundatin f his success. 扎克在船上长大，四岁时便学会了航海，这是他成功的基础。(人物介绍)
rigin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源，起因；出身
① in rigin 起源于，起因于
be f nble rigin 贵族出身
② riginal adj. 起初的；有独创性的
an riginal plan/idea 原来的计划/独到的见解
③ riginate vi. & vt. 起源，发源；创立
【写作金句】 All theries riginate frm practice and in turn serve practice. 一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。(主旨升华)
shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 居所，住处；庇护 vt. 保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避
① take shelter frm 躲避……
under the shelter f sth. 在某物的掩护下
② shelter frm sth. 躲避某物
shelter sb./sth. frm... 保护某人/某物以免受……
③ sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的；受庇护的
a sheltered life/childhd 备受呵护的生活/童年
【写作金句】 When we're tired r stressed ut, hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest. 当我们疲惫不堪或者压力甚大的时候，家永远是我们可以休息的庇护所。(主旨升华)
[后练习]
考点1 absence的相关用法
① I'm writing t aplgize t yu fr being absent yur birthday party last weekend.
② the absence f parents' cmpany in their childhd, these children will lack cnfidence.
③ [写作迁移]缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上生活。


考点2 bther的相关用法
① Lts f peple dn't bther (g) thrugh a marriage ceremny these days.
② I dn't want t bther her my prblems at the mment.
③ [写作迁移]许多人不得不为熟人和朋友投票，这让他们很困扰。


考点3 ccupy的相关用法
① [译林选必四U3P29]All (ccupy) are equal, with n difference in status r wrth. Any ne that is beneficial t the public is praisewrthy.
② [写作迁移]Because they were ccupied in making and selling ppcrn, they spared n time t play.
→ , they spared n time t play. (现在分词短语作状语)
→ , they spared n time t play. (过去分词短语作状语)
考点4 circumstance的相关用法
① [写作迁移·译林选必四U2P26] 在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响就成了当地语言能否继续存在下去的关键。
, it becmes a matter f survival fr the native language t reject utside influences.
② [写作迁移]在任何情况下，我们都不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。(倒装句)


考点5 in view f及其拓展短语的相关用法
① As we climbed t the tp f the muntains, the whle city .
② ur relatinship, we wuld ffer yu a discunt f 5%.
③ There was nbdy in the street at night. She felt helpless.
④ [写作迁移]鉴于目前这种情况，我们将不得不修改原来的计划。


考点6 fundatin的相关用法
① [人教选必四U3P26]Trade and curisity have ften frmed the (fund) f mankind's greatest achievements.
② Tsinghua University, (fund) in 1911, is ne f the best universities in China.
③ [写作迁移]四年的大学生活为他的工作奠定了坚实的基础。
Fur years' cllege life .
考点7 rigin的相关用法
① [译林选必一U3P40]The (rigin) scrll is still in ne piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate.
② [人教选必四U2P14]A lt f typical Australian fd, such as the Sunday rast, is (rigin) British.
③ [写作迁移]尽管出身贫寒，但他取得了巨大的成就。


考点8 shelter的相关用法
① The first thing he did was t take shelter the freezing wind and snw.
② When it pured yesterday, we (shelter) frm the rain in a drway.
③ [写作迁移·人教必修一U4P50]工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了庇护所。


gravity /'ɡrævəti/ A. n. 重力，地球引力
B. n. 严重性 C. n. 严肃
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Punishment varies accrding t the gravity f the ffence.
② [外研选必四U6P94]With n gravity t push against, astrnauts' bnes and muscles can becme weak.
③ They were asked t behave with the gravity that was apprpriate in a curt f law.
discipline /'dɪsəplɪn/ A. vt. 严格要求(自己)
B. vt. 惩罚 C. n. 纪律 D. n. 自制力
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f discipline.
② He disciplined himself t exercise at least three times a week.
③ [人教选必三U2P15]T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
④ The wrkman was disciplined by his cmpany but nt dismissed.
cmprise /kəm'praɪz/ A. vt. 包括，包含
B. vt. 组成，构成
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必三U2P21]Run by the China Natinal Space Administratin, China's space agency, it cmprises three stages: rbiting, landing and returning.
② [人教选必一U5P52改]The shelter is cmprised f tw large tunnels that were intended t ne day becme an extensin f the Lndn Undergrund.
cverage /'kʌvərɪdʒ/ A. n. 新闻报道
B. n. 覆盖范围 C. n. 信息范围
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必三U2P26]Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts that receive widespread media cverage.
② The magazine has extensive cverage f diet and health tpics.
③ Immunizatin(免疫) cverage against fatal diseases has increased t 99% in sme cuntries.
as引导让步状语从句
【课本原句】 Splendid as the view f the Earth is, spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，其结构为：形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋谓语。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 尽管他还是个孩子，但他好像什么都懂。

② 尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但所有参与者都从中受益匪浅。


the d sth. 第一个做某事的……人
【课本原句】 In the early 1600s, Galile was the first t use his telescpe t explre the sky and since then, telescpes have cntinually imprved.
在17世纪早期，伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探索天空的人，从那时起，望远镜不断改进。
当the first、the last、the best、the nly、the very、the right等词语修饰名词，且这些词语与动词不定式有逻辑上的主动关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 每当我需要帮助时，我的母亲是第一个给我支持的人。


② 据我所知，艾米是唯一一个目睹车祸的人。


③ 他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。