高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　The universal language

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　The universal language，共10页。

deserve respect/cnsideratin/a reward 值得尊敬/值得考虑/理应受到奖励
deserve t d sth. 应该做某事
deserve ding＝deserve t be dne (某事)值得被做，应该被做
get what yu deserve＝deserve all/everything yu get 罪有应得
Yu deserve it. 你活该/这是你应得的。
【写作金句】
① [2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷]The clumns f Yuth are s nvel and appealing that they deserve reading/t be read regularly. 《青春》的栏目非常新颖且有吸引力，它们值得经常阅读。(投稿)
② She is widely acknwledged t be the mst respnsible and cnsiderate teacher in ur schl, s she deserves t be respected by all us students. 她被公认为我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师，所以她应该受到我们全体学生的尊重。(人物介绍)
【联想发散】 表示“值得”的短语或句型还有be wrth (ding)、be wrthy f sth.和It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.。
tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
tear sth. apart 使四分五裂；使分崩离析；撕毁；撕碎
tear dwn 拆毁，拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等)
从……撕下……
【写作金句】 The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple trn apart by their families. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。(推荐信)
whisper /'wɪspə(r)/ vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
① whisper t sb. 低声对某人说
whisper sth. in ne's ear 在某人耳边低语
It is/was whispered that从句 有人私下说……
② in a whisper/in whispers＝in a lw vice 小声地，低声地
【写作金句】
① When the mn had risen, we lay n the grass, listening t the wind whispering in the dark.
当月亮升起时，我们躺在草地上，听着风在黑暗中低语。(情景描写)
② Then the twins whispered t their mther that they lved her s much and they were eager t see her smile every day. 然后双胞胎跟他们的母亲小声说，他们非常爱她，渴望每天都能看到她的微笑。(情感描写)
vercme /ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ vt. 受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
vercme the difficulties/barriers 克服困难/障碍
be vercme by/with 受到……的极大影响
【写作金句】
① Faced with s many new challenges, David was vercme by fear and was at a lss what t d.
面对这么多新挑战，大卫感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。(心理描写)
② When he received the admissin letter frm the university, he was vercme with jy. 当他收到大学的录取信时，他欣喜若狂。(心理描写)
transfrm /træns'fɔːm/ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
① 把……变为……
② transfrmatin n. (彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革
experience/underg a cmplete transfrmatin
经历彻底的变革
【写作金句】 [北师选必四U12P53]Human life n this planet has been transfrmed int a “glbal village”， with all the different cuntries linked in the chain f cmmn interests. 地球上的人类生活已经变成一个“地球村”，所有不同的国家都在共同利益链中联系在一起。(倡议书)
rely /rɪ'laɪ/ n 依赖，依靠；信任
① rely n sb. t d sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely n it that从句 相信……，指望……
② reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U1P14]Respnsibility is an imprtant character trait t have if ne wants t be seen as a reliable and trustwrthy persn. 如果一个人想被视为一个可靠和值得信赖的人，责任心是一个重要的性格特征。(演讲稿)
【联想发散】
① 表示“依赖，依靠”的短语还有depend n、cunt n。
② rely n后接that引导的从句时，必须用it作形式宾语再接that从句。类似的结构还有see t it that从句(确保……)。
Yu can rely n it that Jennifer will cme and help us if we are in truble. 你可以相信，如果我们有困难，珍妮弗会来帮助我们。
tune /tjuːn/ n. 曲调，曲子
vt. 调音；调频道；调整
① a catchy tune 一首悦耳易记的曲子
sing a sng t the tune f 用……曲调唱歌
in tune with 与……协调/一致/融洽
ut f tune with 与……不协调/不一致/不融洽
in/ut f tune 音调正确/不正确
② 将频道调为……；调整……
tune in 收听，收看
tune ut 不理睬；思想开小差
【写作金句】 The yunger generatin are raised in a mre pen envirnment, which has enabled them t develp in tune with their values. 年轻一代在一个更加开放的环境中长大，这使他们能够根据自己的价值观发展。(演讲稿)
cnsist /kən'sɪst/ f 由……组成(或构成)
cnsist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
cnsist f＝be made up f＝be cmpsed f 由……组成(或构成)
【写作金句】 A Chinese painting exhibitin cnsisting f dzens f wrks painted by ur schlmates was held yesterday in the art centre.
昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，展出了几十幅我校同学的画作。(报道)
【特别提醒】 cnsist f无被动形式，也不可以用于进行时态。
get dwn t (ding) sth. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get acrss 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚
get away frm 逃离，摆脱
get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃
get alng (with) (与……)相处；(事情)进展
get abut 传播；流传；各处走动
get ver 解决；克服；控制；从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态
get thrugh 用完；耗尽；打通；(使)正式通过；熬过
【写作金句】 It was yur encuragement and supprt that cheered me up and helped me get thrugh the hard times. 正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过困难时期。(感谢信)
【联想发散】 表示“开始做某事”的短语还有set abut ding sth.、set ut t d sth.等。
accmpany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
① accmpany sb.＝keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
accmpany sb. t 陪伴/陪同某人去(某地)
accmpany sb. n/at the pian/guitar 用钢琴/吉他为某人伴奏
be accmpanied by由……陪同/伴随
② cmpanin n. 同伴；伙伴
【写作金句】 The bys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees n their side accmpanied by heavy rain. 风猛刮着身边的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(融情于景)
enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzi'æstɪk/ adj. 热情的，热心的
① be enthusiastic abut 对……热心的，对……热情的
② enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
d sth. with enthusiasm 热心地做某事
③ enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地
④ enthusiast n. 热心者，爱好者
【写作金句】
① [外研选必一U2P24]With life being made up f ups and dwns, it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and enthusiastic attitude. 生活由起起落落组成，保持良好和热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
② I want t serve as a vlunteer f this internatinal tennis cmpetitin because I'm really enthusiastic abut tennis. 我想成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我对网球充满热情。(申请信)
upset /ˌʌp'set/ adj. 难过的，失望的
/ʌp'set/ vt. 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
① be/get upset abut 对……感到难过/沮丧
be upset that从句 因……不高兴
② It upsets sb. t d sth. 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. that从句 让某人不高兴的是……
【写作金句】 In spite f all his effrts, he failed. He was s upset abut it that he felt like crying.
尽管他很努力但还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。(情感描写)
pssess /pə'zes/ vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
① pssess sth. 拥有某物
be pssessed by 为……所支配，为……所迷住
② pssessin n. 个人财产；拥有，具有
take pssessin f 占有，拥有
cme int pssessin f 继承
in pssessin f sth. 拥有
in the pssessin f sb. 被某人拥有，在某人手中
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U1P14]Hnesty and the ability t accept respnsibility are amng the mst imprtant qualities that a persn can pssess. 诚实和承担责任的能力是一个人所能拥有的最重要的品质之一。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】
① pssess不用于进行时。
② in pssessin f表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有，拥有”；in the pssessin f表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为……占有”。
The ld man is in pssessin f a large cmpany.
＝A large cmpany is in the pssessin f the ld man.
这个老人拥有一家大公司。
[后练习]
考点1 deserve的相关用法
[写作迁移]首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(一句多译)
① What cmes first is t keep an pen mind, . (deserve)
② What cmes first is t keep an pen mind, . (wrth)
③ What cmes first is t keep an pen mind, . (wrthy)
考点2 tear apart及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The abandned building is scheduled t be trn this mnth.
② When we tear a page the calendar, it means that ur life has been shrtened by ne day.
③ [写作迁移]她父亲一看到那封信就把它撕碎了。


考点3 whisper的相关用法
[写作迁移]人们私下说他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。(一句多译)
① he was preparing a surprise party. (whisper v．)
② he was preparing a surprise party. (whisper n．)
③ he was preparing a surprise party. (it作形式主语)
考点4 vercme的相关用法
① (vercme) by curisity, the by culdn't wait t pen the bx n the table.
② [译林选必一U2P20]When Bya learnt abut Zhng Ziqi's death, he was vercme srrw.
③ [写作迁移]只要我们拧成一股绳，就没有克服不了的困难。
As lng as we are united, .
考点5 transfrm的相关用法
① A sitting rm can (transfrm) int a guest bedrm simply by adding a sfa bed.
② Every mment f every day, energy is being transfrmed frm ne frm anther.
③ The ecnmic framewrk f the 21st century is ging thrugh new (transfrm)．
④ [写作迁移]过去的十年见证了这个小山村的彻底的变化。


考点6 rely的相关用法
① Dn't rely n me (see) yu ff this afternn because I will be ccupied therwise.
② When necessary, instinct is the mst (rely) resurce yu can fall back n.
③ [写作迁移]你相信我好了，我会按时完成工作的。


考点7 tune的相关用法
① I have been ut f practice at singing fr many years, s I culdn't sing tune.
② His failure mainly arises frm being f tune with what his custmers want.
③ I have a 10-year-ld grand pian which needs (tune) but therwise it's in gd cnditin.
④ [写作迁移]政府的最终决定与群众的想法完全一致。
The gvernment's final decisin the masses's pinin.
考点8 cnsist的相关用法
① [外研必修三U6P87]Cnsisting 62 peple, it nt nly included rescuers and medical staff, but als included earthquake experts.
② A team (cmpse) f 200 firefighters has been sent t the fld-stricken regin.
③ [写作迁移]在我看来，幸福在于为人民服务。


考点9 get dwn t及其拓展短语的相关用法
① I had created a way t my message by using as few wrds as pssible.
② [人教选必二U1P5]This was when yu shuld have calmed dwn and ding sme slid wrk.
③ I lve cities, but there are times when I need t g t the cuntryside and
the nise, the dirt and the peple.
考点10 accmpany的相关用法
① While she was singing n the stage, her mther was accmpanying her the pian.
② [译林选必四U2P16]They culd be interpreted as a welcming greeting frm a clse friend, especially if (accmpany) by a gentle smile.
③ He said he was ging t her hme, and the lady was happy t have such a nice . (cmpany)
④ [写作迁移]我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信)
the bkshp at the appinted time.
考点11 enthusiastic的相关用法
① Tday I am as abut my jb as the first day and my enables me t treat my jb . (enthusiastic)
② Accrding t the rganizers, mre than 600 kite (enthusiastic) frm 59 cuntries and regins are attending this year's festival.
③ [写作迁移]如果你对英语充满热情，思维敏捷，那么就毫不犹豫地加入辩论队吧。(邀请信)
，dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.
考点12 upset的相关用法
① It upset me Tm didn't finish the task n time, but Jack said there was n pint getting upset it, adding that the mst imprtant thing was t slve the prblem.
② [写作迁移]朋友的不辞而别让她感到不安。(一句多译)
her friend had left withut saying gdbye. (it作形式主语)
was that her friend had left withut saying gdbye. (what引导主语从句)
Her friend had left withut saying gdbye, . (which引导定语从句)
考点13 pssess的相关用法
① With his business ging n well, he at first big huses and cars; and later he tk f stcks f different cmpanies. Eventually, he fund that everything he dreamed f was in his .(pssess)
② [北师选必一U3P72]Mathilde fcuses n her lack f (pssess) such as gwns and jewellery instead f enjying the life she has.
③ [写作迁移]直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。(一句多译)
Yu can't until all the papers have been signed. (pssess)
Yu can't the huse until all the papers have been signed. (pssessin)
The huse can't be yu until all the papers have been signed. (pssessin)
dramatic /drə'mætɪk/ A. adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的 B. adj. 突然的，巨大的
C. adj. 戏剧的 D. adj. 夸张做作的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① They watched dramatic pictures f the plice raid n TV.
② [外研选必四U6P88]The dramatic scientific develpments f recent years have brught space explratin back t public attentin.
③ She's nt nly a great dramatic actress but she's als very funny.
guarantee /ˌɡærən'tiː/ A. vt. 保证，担保；确保
B. vt. 为(产品)提供保修 C. n. 保证，担保
D. n. 保修单；保修 E. n. 保证金
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Buying a ticket in advance can guarantee yu a seat.
② All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed fr three years.
③ My cmputer is still under guarantee.
④ [译林选必三U4P48]There was n guarantee that it wuld wrk, since n ne had attempted anything similar befre.
⑤ Males between 18 and 20 had t leave a depsit as a guarantee f returning t d their military service.
distant /'dɪstənt/ A. adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的 B. adj. 冷淡的 C. adj. 远亲的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师必修二U5P37]Later, these rcks prved that at ne time in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
② Since that day, my distant relatinship with my parents has changed a lt.
③ [北师选必四U10P17]My family and I went n a hliday last year t visit sme distant relatives I had never met befre.
desperate /'despərət/ A. adj. 绝望的
B. adj. 不惜冒险的，拼命的 C. adj. 极其需要的 D. adj. 极严重的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必一U1P15]My friends try t drag me away frm my phne, but as sn as I'm alne again, I'm desperate t get back t the nline wrld and the intense activity that it prvides.
② They face a desperate shrtage f clean water while lts f peple are wasting water.
③ [外研选必三U4P60]He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn't change his mind.
④ [外研选必三U1P15]Feeling desperate, he tries t destry the prtrait with a knife, but it is he wh is killed.
过去分词作定语
【课本原句】 Last night, I watched a perfrmance f Butterfly Lvers, a beautiful vilin cncert cmpsed by He Zhanha and Chen Gang. 昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。
过去分词作定语，既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。在语态上表被动，在时态上表示该动作已经发生或完成的状态，与它所修饰的词有逻辑上或意义上的动宾关系。
【对点微练】 用过去分词作定语翻译句子
① 参与打架的两名学生被要求下课后留下来。(invlve)


② 刚才被警察审问的小偷没有说出真相。(questin)


形容词作状语
【课本原句】 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
① 形容词(短语)除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以作状语，具有副词的修饰功能。
② 形容词(短语)作状语可以置于句首、句末或句中，一般用逗号将其与句子中的其他部分隔开，它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，表示原因、结果、方式、伴随等。
【写作迁移】 用形容词(短语)作状语翻译句子
① 令他们非常欣慰的是，他们的儿子平安到家了。


② 既激动又害怕，我慢慢地踏着台阶登上了舞台。


whether引导宾语从句
【课本原句】 When the sng had finished, I std nt knwing whether I liked it r nt. 这首歌唱完后，我站在那里，不知道我是否喜欢它。
whether和if均可引导宾语从句，通常只能用whether的情况：
① 动词后的宾语从句，表达“是否”时，二者可以互换。但介词后的宾语从句，用whether引导。
I'm cncerned abut whether I ignred her feelings.
我担心我是否忽视了她的感受。
② 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，表达“是否”，用whether引导。
Whether the schl will start as planned has nt been annunced. (主语从句)
学校是否会按计划开学还没有宣布。
There's sme dubt whether we shuld trust his wrds r nt. (同位语从句)
我们对是否应该相信他的话还有些疑问。
③ 与动词不定式连用时，用whether。
I haven't decided whether t attend the party.
我还没决定是否参加聚会。
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 问题是我们是否要把这个项目继续进行下去。(表语从句)


② 这个选择取决于条件是真还是假。(宾语从句)


③ 我在犹豫是接受还是拒绝他的邀请。(不定式)