2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Pet pwer!
Ging int hspital is hard fr children.（1）______ Luckily，at the Rainbw Hspital，there are helpers t make them feel better.But they're nt dctrs r nurses.These helpers have fur legs and fur.（2）______
These dgs are trained（训练） well in the pet club.They sit in hspital rms r lie n the beds.（3）______ The children can frget abut their prblems fr a while，and even smile when they talk t the dgs and play with them.
Lisa frm the pet club says，"（4）______ When I walk int a hspital with a pet dg，everything changes."
（5）______ Even the dctrs are amazed at the pwer f pets!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Big Dipper Every summer，I visit Grandfather fr tw weeks.I always learn smething(6) and I always have fun.
My grandfather almst(7) everything n the farm.One summer，he shwed me hw t make a fire withut using matches.Anther summer，he tld me the names f the flwers alng the path.And this summer，he shwed me hw t find ne(8) star.My grandfather said I culd(9) knw my way arund with its help.
"What a great idea!"I thught.I culd find my way withut using(10)r smartphnes.I was s excited abut it.Grandfather tld me hw all the stars in the sky(11) places thrugh the night.They even mve in different seasns f the year.(12) there is ne unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place.
After reading abut the Milky Way（银河） and the night sky，Grandfather said it was time t g ut and take a lk.The night n the farm was dark.There were millins f stars in the sky.Grandfather(13) me ne grup f stars called the Big Dipper."See it there，he said."It lks like a dipper fr drinking water.Fllw a line frm theedge（边缘） f the dipper.It leads t the Nrth Star.It always pints t the nrth.If yu can find it，yu will never be(14)in yur life."It tk me sme time t find it.But there it was-the Nrth Star!
My grandfather(15) me the mst wnderful things in the wrld.Nw I knw hw t find my way using the stars as my guide.
6.A. newB. safeC. healthyD. frmal
7.A. rlls utB. knws abutC. gives awayD. lks after
8.A. realB. smallC. cldD. special
9.A. neverB. seldmC. ftenD. always
10.A. mapsB. bksC. windsD. cluds
11.A. addB. changeC. pickD. destry
12.A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
13.A. readB. drewC. shwedD. saved
14.A. lstB. hurtC. surprisedD. interested
15.A. buysB. lendsC. teachesD. sends
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What d the first tw lines f the pem shw？ ______
A. Hw the writer feels.B. What the writer des.
C. Where the writer wrks.D. When the writer plays.
17.Accrding t the pem，what are the writer's neighbrs like？ ______
A. Shy.B. Creative.C. Helpful.D. Hard-wrking.
18.Which f the fllwing can be best put in"▲"？ ______
A. gtB. grewC. leftD. ended
B
19.Why d the meerkats stay in the sun in the mrning？ ______
A. T keep safe.B. T keep warm.C. T keep strng.D. T keep awake.
20.What is the meerkat in the tree ding？ ______
A. Taking a rest.B. Playing with small birds.
C. Having a meal.D. Watching fr ther animals.
21.Which f the fllwing can shw the "burrw"？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
22.Which part f a magazine is this text frm？ ______
A. Sprts Fun.B. Animal Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Travel Guide.
C
Mre and mre yung peple are getting interested in intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产），"said Zhang Dingjuan.The 28-year-ld lady ften shares her bamb weaving（编织） wrks nline.
Zhang cmes frm Sichuan prvince.In the past，bamb weaving in the area was mainly fr making tls.Nw，it becmes a beautiful art frm.
After cllege，Zhang went back t her hmetwn t wrk as a bamb crafts designer.Zhang lves trying nw ideas in her wrk.In this way，she adds a mdern feel t traditinal bambweaving wrks.Fr example，ne f her famus pieces added new clrs t the bamb.This made the patterns lk mre lifelike.
Once，Zhang wrked with an art student.The student advised her t make metal （金属） lk like bamb.This gave her new creative ideas.Traditinal bamb weaving nly uses bamb，but thinking differently brings mre chances.
Tday，Zhang wrks with many designers t make different bamb-wven things.She nce made a beautiful bamb fan with panda designs fr a cmpany.The fan，using different clrs，mixed a traditinal lk with a mdern feel.
"With new ideas，traditinal crafts are becming part f ur mdern lives，" she said.
23.What is Zhang Dingjuan accrding t the text？ ______
A. A student.B. A painter.C. A traveller.D. A craftspersn.
24.Hw des Zhang make traditinal bamb art lk mdern？ ______
A. She takes nline friends' advice.
B. She learns frm ther designers.
C. She tries creative ideas in her wrk.
D. She wrks with many different cmpanies.
25.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Yung peple's mdern livesB. Sharing bamb tls nline
C. Zhang Dingjuan's lve fr pandasD. Making traditinal bamb art new
D
Charles Lutwidge Ddgsn was brn in 1832 in a small village in England.He studied maths at cllege.After his degree，he became a maths teacher.
In his free time，he wrte pems and shrt stries.In 1856，he published his first piece f wrk under the name Lewis Carrll.His best-knwn wrk，Alice 's Adventures in Wnderland，was published in 1865.It was sn ppular arund the wrld.Carll became famus but he still went n with his teaching.In 1871，he published anther"Alice"bk called Alice Thrugh The Lking Glass.
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is the stry f a dream.Alice and her lder sister were sitting n the grass in a field n a warm day in July.Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went t a place called Wnderland.
Her adventures began when she fllwed a white rabbit dwn a rabbit hle.In the hle，she fund a small dr int a garden.Many strange things happened t her.She swam in a pl f her wn tears（眼泪）.She met a cat with a big smile.She had tea with a hatter，a hare and a drmuse.She then met sme ther characters and the Queen f Hearts invited her t play games.At last she went t a trial （审讯）.The trial was very silly and Alice began t get angry.Then she wake up.
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is mre than just a fun stry.In Wnderland，everything is new and different.This is like grwing up!Alice is afraid smetimes，but she is brave （勇敢） and stays true t herself.S remember，each prblem we meet is a chance t learn abut urselves.
26.What can we learn abut Charles Ddgsn？ ______
A. Lewis Carrll is his pen name.
B. He stpped teaching in 1865.
C. The secnd "Alice" bk is his best bk.
D. He learned maths by himself.
27.Which wrd best shws wnderland in the text？ ______
A. Simple.B. Ordinary.C. Magical.D. Cmfrtable.
28.Where did Alice's adventures start？ ______
A. On the grass.B. At a tea party.
C. In the garden.D. In a rabbit hle.
29.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
B.The dream f Alice's sister.
A. The plt f the stry.B. The lks f the characters.
C. The places in Wnderland.
30.What des the last paragraph mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Grwing up is the same fr everyne.
B. Dreams are different frm ur real life.
C. We shuld read mre fun stries t cheer us up.
D. We shuld be willing t try in the face f prblems.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Zheng was a famus artist in ancient China.Peple came frm everywhere t see his paintings.Zheng was prud f his paintings-maybe t prud.He thught he was the best artist in the wrld.
One day，Zheng heard that the Emperr wanted t find an artist t draw fr him.S，Zheng went t the palace with his paintings.Many ther artists were there，but Zheng was sure that the Emperr wuld like his paintings best.But when he shwed his wrks t the Emperr's advisr，the ld wise man just smiled.
"G t the Li River，"he said."The best artist lives there.Yu can learn a lt frm her.
Zheng was very angry，but he packed his bags and travelled t the Li River.He gt t a village and asked a wman，"Where des the best artist live？"The wman smiled and pinted t the river.
The next mrning，Zheng tk a bat and started his jurney t find the best artist in the wrld.The small bat travelled quietly dwn the river，past frests，muntains，and waterfalls.Then，as evening came，the sky and water turned a beautiful blue clr.It was s wnderful that Zheng began t cry.And then he understd：the best artist in the wrld is Nature.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Hw did Zheng feel abut his wrks at first？
______
(2) Why did Zheng g t the palace？
______
(3) What was the ld man's advice t Zheng？
______
(4) What made Zheng cry at last？
______
(5) Wh is the best artist in the wrld accrding t the last paragraph？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.Amy was in truble.Her family mved t a new twn last week.And the lud （1）n ______ frm the busy street made it hard fr her t study and have a rest.She felt （2）l ______ and missed her ld friends. "I dn't like here.The flat is s small.I have n friends at schl.I can't fcus n my schlwrk.I may have t give up n my （3）g ______ in life here，" she thught sadly.
One day，Amy's mm asked her t （4）t ______ the new hme.When cleaning the flat.Amy fund an （5） ______ pht f her grandparents' huse in the pht，the family were smiling happily in frnt f the huse.She remembered nce she smelled the flwers，heard the lvely birds sing and（6）t ______ delicius pies there.
Mm als said t her. "A hme isn't just fur walls.it's abut the spirit ad lve inside，"After hearing the wrds，Any （7）d ______ t change her mind.She helped decrate the small hme.The family wrked tgether t help and（8）s ______ each ther.They turned the small flat int a place full f laughter and cheer.
（9）F ______ ， my understd that a happy hme isn't abut being big r perfect.True （10）h ______ cmes frm the simple mments and the lve we share.Every hme has its wn value.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.你校英语社团正在举行"My beautiful hmetwn"征文活动，请你根据以下提示，篇英语短文投稿。
内容提示：
（1）介绍家乡自然美景；
（2）表达对家乡的情感。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My beautiful hmetwn My hmetwn is______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Ging int hspital is hard fr children.（进医院对孩子来说很难。）可知说的是进医院对孩子来说很难，结合选项，应说孩子们会感到悲伤和害怕。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Luckily，at the Rainbw Hspital，there are helpers t make them feel better.But they're nt dctrs r nurses.These helpers have fur legs and fur.（幸运的是，彩虹医院有帮手让他们感觉好些。但它们不是医生或护士。这些助手有四条腿和皮毛。）可知说的是这些助手有四条腿和皮毛，结合选项，应说它们是狗！故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文The children can frget abut their prblems fr a while，and even smile when they talk t the dgs and play with them（孩子们可以暂时忘记自己的问题，甚至在和狗说话和玩耍时都会微笑。）可知说的是给孩子们带来的好处，结合选项，应说它们让孩子们感到平静和放松。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文When I walk int a hspital with a pet dg，everything changes.（当我带着宠物狗走进医院时，一切都变了。）可知说的是当我带着宠物狗走进医院时，一切都变了，结合选项，应说我发现狗在医院里很重要。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Even the dctrs are amazed at the pwer f pets（即使是医生也对宠物的力量感到惊讶）可知说的是宠物的力量，结合选项，应说现在宠物狗在医院里很受孩子们的欢迎。故选F。
本文主要讲述了在彩虹医院，经过宠物俱乐部训练的狗狗们作为特殊帮手，通过陪伴孩子们，让他们在住院期间感到放松和快乐，展现了宠物对儿童患者的积极影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是学到一些新东西，而且总是玩得很开心。new 新的；safe 安全的；healthy 健康的；frmal 正式的。根据下文And this summer，he shwed me hw t find （今年夏天，他教我如何找到一个）可知，作者总是能学到新东西，故选A。
（ 2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的一切。rlls ut 推出；knws abut 了解；gives away 赠送；lks after 照顾。根据下文One summer，he shwed me hw t make a fire withut using matches.Anther summer，he tld me the names f the flwers alng the path.（一个夏天，他教我如何不用火柴生火。另一个夏天，他告诉我路边花朵的名字。）可知，爷爷对农场的事物很了解，故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，他教我如何找到一颗特别的星星。real 真的；small 小的；cld 冷的；special 特别的。爷爷教 "我" 找一颗 "特殊的（special）" 星星（北极星），与后文 "unusual star"（不寻常的星星）呼应，故选 D。
（ 4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷说有了它的帮助，我总能找到路。never 从不；seldm 很少；ften 经常；always 总是。结合语境，这颗星星能帮助作者认路，所以是总能找到路，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不用地图和智能手机就能找到路。maps 地图；bks 书；winds 风；cluds 云。根据语境，和智能手机一样能帮助认路的是地图，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷告诉我，天空中所有的星星一整晚如何变换位置。add 添加；change 改变；pick 捡起；destry 破坏。根据下文 "They even mve in different seasns f the year." （他们甚至在一年中的不同季节搬家。）可知，星星会移动，也就是变换位置，故选B。
（ 7）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是有一颗不寻常的星星总是在天空中的同一个位置。Or 或者；S 所以；And 和；But 但是。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷给我展示了一组叫做北斗七星的星星。read 读；drew 画；shwed 展示；saved 拯救。根据下文 "See it there" （看到它在那里）可知，爷爷是给作者展示北斗七星，故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到它，你一生都不会迷路。lst 迷路的；hurt 受伤的；surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的。找到北极星就不会 "迷路（lst）"，与前文 "knw my way arund"（熟悉周围环境）呼应。故选 A。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷教给我世界上最美妙的东西。buys 买；lends 借；teaches 教；sends 发送。根据上文爷爷教作者各种知识可知，这里是说爷爷教给作者东西，故选C。
每年夏天，"我"都会去祖父家待两周，总能学到新东西且乐趣十足。祖父懂农场里几乎所有事儿，不同夏天教"我"不同技能，这个夏天教"我"找星星。祖父让"我"知晓星星夜间移动、季节变化规律，还带"我"认识北斗七星及北极星，"我"学会后便能用星星认路，祖父让"我"领略世间奇妙。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。诗歌前两句 "Neighbrs near and dear t ur heart，Living tgether，never apart." （邻居在我们心中既近又亲，一起生活，永不分离。）其中 "dear t ur heart" 直接体现了作者对邻居的情感，展现了作者的感受。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据诗歌中 "We share smiles and give a helping hand" （我们分享笑容，伸出援手。）可知，邻居们会分享微笑并伸出援手，体现出邻居 "乐于助人" 的特点。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。空格前一句 "Sharing stries and dreams s true"（分享真实的故事和梦想）描述了邻里间的互动，结合诗歌主题 "友好的社区" 可知，这种互动会让友谊 "成长"。B 选项 "grew（成长）" 符合友谊在社区中发展的寓意，故选B。
这首诗歌以温馨的笔触描绘了一个充满温情与关爱的友好社区。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三栏They're standing in the sunshine.It is cld at night，s it's imprtant t warm up.（它们站在阳光下。晚上很冷，所以热身很重要。）可知，獴早晨待在阳光下是为了保暖。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四栏One meerkat is climbing a tree.It's lking fr dangerus animals.（一只獴正在爬树。它在寻找危险的动物。）可知，树上的獴在观察其他动物。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第五栏It's safe under the grund.（在地下很安全。）可知，此处指地下，因此"burrw"意思是"地下"，结合图片可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一栏A Day in the Life f Meerkats（獴）（獴的一天）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了獴的一天，因此这段文章可能来自杂志的动物世界部分。故选B。
本文主要介绍了獴一天的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The 28-year-ld lady ften shares her bamb weaving（编织） wrks nline."（这位28岁的女士经常在网上分享她的竹编作品。）以及第三段"After cllege，Zhang went back t her hmetwn t wrk as a bamb crafts designer."（大学毕业后，张回到家乡，成为一名竹艺设计师。）可知，张定娟是一名手工艺人，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Zhang lves trying nw ideas in her wrk.In this way，she adds a mdern feel t traditinal bambweaving wrks."（张喜欢在工作中尝试新想法。通过这种方式，她为传统的竹编作品增添了现代感。）可知，张定娟通过在工作中尝试创意想法，让传统的竹编艺术看起来更现代，故选C。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"With new ideas，traditinal crafts are becming part f ur mdern lives，" she said.（她说："随着新想法的出现，传统手工艺正在成为我们现代生活的一部分。"）可知，文章主要讲述了张定娟如何将传统竹编艺术与现代创意相结合，让传统竹编艺术焕发新的生机。因此，最佳标题应该是"Making traditinal bamb art new"（让传统竹编艺术焕发新生），故选D。
本文主要讲述了28岁的竹编手工艺人张定娟如何将传统竹编艺术与现代创意相结合，通过尝试新的想法和与不同设计师合作，让传统竹编艺术焕发新的生机，并成为现代生活的一部分。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1856，he published his first piece f wrk under the name Lewis Carrll.（1856年，他用Lewis Carrll这个名字出版了第一部作品。）可知，.Lewis Carrll是他的笔名。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段Her adventures began when she fllwed a white rabbit dwn a rabbit hle.（她的探险从她跟着一只白兔子到兔子洞里开始。）以及Many strange things happened t her.（很多奇怪的事情发生在她身上。）可知，进入"仙境"中发生了许多怪事，所以最能描述"仙境"的是magical"神奇的"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Her adventures began when she fllwed a white rabbit dwn a rabbit hle.（她的探险从她跟着一只白兔子到兔子洞里开始。）以及Many strange things happened t her.（很多奇怪的事情发生在她身上。）可知，爱丽丝的探险从一个兔子洞开始。故选D。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据第四段In the hle，she fund a small dr int a garden.Many strange things happened t her.She swam in a pl f her wn tears...（在洞里，她发现一个进入花园的门。许多奇怪的事发生在她身上。她在自己眼泪的池子里游泳）可知，第四段介绍了故事情节。故选B。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据最后一段S remember，each prblem we meet is a chance t learn abut urselves.（所以记住，我们遇到的每一个问题都是了解自己的机会。）可知，最后一段告诉我们应该愿意尝试去面对困难。故选D。
查尔斯•路特维奇•道奇森（刘易斯•卡罗尔）1832年生于英国小村，学数学后当老师，业余创作，1856年以笔名发表作品，1865年《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版并风靡全球，他仍坚持教学，1871年又出续集。该书讲述爱丽丝七月在野外做梦进入奇幻"仙境"，经历诸多怪事，还参加荒诞审判后醒来。故事不止有趣，"仙境"事物新奇似成长，爱丽丝虽害怕但勇敢且坚守自我，启示我们遇到的问题是认识自我的机会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】He felt prud f them.
【小题2】T shw his paintings.
【小题3】T g t the Li River.
【小题4】The wnderful nature.
【小题5】Nature.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zheng was prud f his paintings-maybe t prud.（郑为自己的画感到骄傲——也许是太骄傲了。）可知，郑一开始对自己的画感到骄傲。故填He felt prud f them.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Zheng heard that the Emperr wanted t find an artist t draw fr him.S，Zheng went t the palace with his paintings.（一天，郑听说皇帝想找一位画家为他画画。于是，郑带着他的画去了皇宫。）可知，郑进皇宫是因为他想向皇帝展示他的画。故填T shw his paintings.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "G t the Li River，"he said."The best artist lives there.Yu can learn a lt frm her.（"去漓江，"他说。"最好的艺术家住在那里。你可以从她身上学到很多东西。）可知，老人建议他去漓江。故填T g t the Li River.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段It was s wnderful that Zheng began t cry.（它太美妙了，以至于郑哭了起来。）可知，是自然的美景让郑最后哭了。故填The wnderful nature.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段And then he understd：the best artist in the wrld is Nature.（然后他明白了：世界上最好的艺术家是自然。）可知，世界上最好的艺术家是自然。故填Nature.
本文主要讲述了郑是中国古代一个著名的艺术家，他认为自己是世界上最好的艺术家。有一天，他带着他的画来到皇宫，向皇帝展示。一位老人告诉他，世界上最好的艺术家在漓江，。郑来到漓江，欣赏到自然的美景，他终于明白，世界上最好的艺术家就是大自然。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
arrived at
【小题2】
asleep
【小题3】
cllect
【小题4】
clearly
【小题5】
safety
【小题6】
take a break
【小题7】
fresh
【小题8】
held
【小题9】
visitr
【小题10】
quickly
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：晚上，我们到达了一家带有漂亮花园的酒店。"arrive at" 意为 "到达（小地点）"，文章讲述的是昨天发生的事，用一般过去时，"arrive" 的过去式是 "arrived"。故填arrived at。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：我的父母很快就睡着了。"fall asleep" 是固定短语，意为 "入睡，睡着"。故填 sleep。
3. 考查动词。句意：我们出去收集各种各样的石头。"cllect" 意为 "收集"，此处 "t" 是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成目的状语。故填cllect。
4. 考查副词。句意：我们看不清楚。"clearly" 是副词，意为 "清楚地"，此处修饰动词 "see"，符合语境。故填clearly。
5. 考查名词。句意：户外活动很有趣，但我们必须始终把安全放在首位。"safety" 是名词，意为 "安全"，作动词 "put" 的宾语，符合语境。故填safety。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈想要休息一下。"take a break" 意为 "休息一下"，"want t d sth"（想要做某事）为固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形。故填take a break。
7. 考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，我们找到了一条河，装了一大瓶新鲜的水。"fresh" 意为 "新鲜的"，修饰名词 "water"，符合语境。故填fresh。
8. 考查动词。句意：我握住爸爸的手。"hld" 意为 "握住"，文章讲述的是上周末的事，用一般过去时，"hld" 的过去式是 "held"。故填held。
9. 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一个游客经过。"visitr" 意为 "游客"，前面有不定冠词 "a"，所以用单数形式。故填visitr。
10. 考查副词。句意：妈妈看到我们回来，飞快地跑过来给了我们一个大大的拥抱。"quickly" 意为 "快速地"，修饰动词 "ran"，符合语境。故填quickly。
33.【答案】【小题1】
ise
【小题2】
nely
【小题3】
als
【小题4】
idy
【小题5】
ld
【小题6】
asted
【小题7】
ecided
【小题8】
upprt
【小题9】
inally
【小题10】
appiness
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：繁忙街道上的嘈杂噪音让她很难学习和休息。根据made it hard fr her t study and have a rest（让她很难学习和休息），结合首字母，可知应用名词nise，表示"噪音"，此处指街道上的噪音，不可数名词，应用其单数形式，故填nise。
2. 考查形容词。句意：她感到孤独，想念她的老朋友。根据下文"missed her ld friends（想念她的老朋友）"，可知，想念她的老朋友，所以应是感到孤独，结合首字母，可知应用形容词lnely，表示"孤独的"，故填lnely。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：我可能不得不放弃我在这里的人生目标。根据上文"I can't fcus n my schlwrk.（我无法集中精力学习。）"可知，应是放弃人生目标，结合首字母，可知应用名词gal，表示"目标"，此处指人生目标，表示泛指，应用复数名词，故填gals。
4. 考查动词。句意：一天，艾米的妈妈让她打扫新家。根据下文"When cleaning the flat.（打扫公寓时。）"可知，打扫公寓，所以应是妈妈让她打扫新家，结合首字母，可知应用动词tidy，表示"整理"，ask sb.t d sth.表示"让某人做某事"，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形，故填tidy。
5. 考查形容词。句意：在打扫公寓时，艾米发现了一张她祖父母家的旧照片。根据下文"the family were smiling happily in frnt f the huse.（全家在房子前面开心地笑着。）"可知，家人在房子前开心地笑着，所以应是旧照片，结合首字母，可知应用形容词ld，表示"旧的"，故填ld。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：她记得有一次她闻到了花香，听到了可爱的鸟儿歌唱，还在那里品尝了美味的馅饼。根据下文"delicius pies（美味的馅饼）"，可知，所以应是品尝馅饼，结合首字母，可知应用动词taste，表示"品尝"，根据"smelled（闻起来）"和"heard（听到）"，可知，此处应用其过去式tasted，故填tasted。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：听了这些话后，艾米决定改变主意。根据下文"She helped decrate the small hme.（他帮忙装饰了小房子。）"可知，她帮忙装饰了这个小家，所以应是决定改变主意，结合首字母，可知应用动词decide，表示"决定"，根据"After hearing the wrds（听了这些话后）"，可知，此处应用其过去式decided，故填decided。
8. 考查动词。句意：一家人一起互相帮助和支持。根据上文"The family wrked tgether t help（一家人一起互相帮助）"，可知，一家人一起互相帮助，所以应是互相支持，结合首字母，可知应用动词supprt，表示"支持"，and连接两个并列成分，help（帮助）为动词原形，所以此处也应用动词原形，故填supprt。
9. 考查副词。句意：最后，艾米明白了一个幸福的家不在于大小或完美。根据上文"They turned the small flat int a place full f laughter and cheer.（他们把那间小公寓变成了充满欢笑和欢乐的地方。）"可知，应是最后明白了幸福的家不在于大小或完美，结合首字母，可知应用副词Finally，表示"最后"，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
10. 考查名词。句意：真正的幸福来自于我们分享的简单时刻和爱。根据上文"a happy hme isn't abut being big r perfect.（幸福的家不在于大小或完美。）"可知，应是真正的幸福来自于我们分享的简单时刻和爱，结合首字母，可知应用名词happiness，表示"幸福"，故填happiness。
34.【答案】My beautiful hmetwn My hmetwn is a small twn with a lng histry.It has many beautiful places，such as green hills，clean water，wide rads and s n.It has changed a lt in the past few years.The envirnment is better and better because f the trees and flwers everywhere.The air is fresher and fresher.The peple are friendly and plite.They get n well with each ther.I'm sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in the future.I lve my hmetwn.
【解析】My beautiful hmetwn My hmetwn is a small twn with a lng histry.（引出话题）It has many beautiful places，such as green hills，clean water，wide rads and s n.It has changed a lt in the past few years.The envirnment is better and better because f the trees and flwers everywhere.【高分句型一】The air is fresher and fresher.The peple are friendly and plite.They get n well with each ther.I'm sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】（介绍家乡自然美景）I lve my hmetwn.（对家乡的情感）
【高分句型一】：
The envirnment is better and better because f the trees and flwers everywhere.因为到处都是树和花，环境越来越好。
because f表示因为。
【高分句型二】：
I'm sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in the future.我相信它将来会变得更丰富、更美丽。
be sure后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.They're dgs!
B.Lisa will lk after the dgs.
C.The children can feel sad and afraid.
D.I find dgs are s imprtant in hspitals.
E.They make the children feel calm and relaxed.
F.Nw the pet dgs are ppular with children in the hspital.
A friendly neighburhd
Neighbrs near and dear t ur heart，
Living tgether，never apart.
We share smiles and give a helping hand，
A clse-knit cmmunity，h s grand （极好的）.
Playing games and running free，
Our neighburhd is where we want t be.
Gardens blm （开花） with clurs bright，
Children playing frm mrning till night.
Sharing stries and dreams s true，
In ur neighburhd，friendships▲.
A Day in the Life f Meerkats（獴）
Meerkats
Time
Activities
6 a.m.
A grup f meerkats are waking up.Lk!What are they ding？They're standing in the sunshine.It is cld at night，s it's imprtant t warm up.
9 a.m.
These meerkats are busy.They're lking fr small birds，insects r fruit t eat.But they aren't all lking fr fd.One meerkat is climbing a tree.It's lking fr dangerus animals.
10 a.m.
Why are they running？There is an eagle （鹰）!Quick!G int the burrw.It's safe under the grund.
3 p.m.
The meerkats are relaxing and playing in the sun.
8 p.m.
The meerkats are sleeping in their burrw.They are safe.
asleep cllect clearly safety arrive at
Dear Simn，
Yesterday，I went n a cycling trip with my family.
In the evening，we（1） ______ a htel with a lvely garden.My parents fell（2） ______ sn.But my brther and I were t excited.We went ut t（3） ______ all kinds f stnes.Suddenly，it started t rain.We culdn't see（4） ______ .My parents heard ur cry and ran ut t find us.
Outdr activities are fun，but we must always put（5） ______ first.
D yu like ging utdrs？Please write t me and share yur stry!
Yurs，
Daniel
hld visitr quickly fresh take a break
Dear Daniel，
My family lve hiking.Last weekend，we als had an unfrgettable experience.
At first，we walked alng the path.Then we didn't have enugh water.My mm wanted t（6） ______ .S my dad and I went t lk fr sme.After sme time，we fund a river and gt a big bttle f（7） ______ water.Next，yu knw what？We lst ur way.And the phne was in my mm's bag.I（8） ______ my dad's hand.He tld me nt t be afraid.Luckily，a（9） ______ passed by.He helped us find ur way back.My mm（10） ______ ran t us and gave us a big hug when she saw us back.
Summer hliday is cming.Shall we g and have utdr fun tgether？
Yurs，
Simn