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2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市树人集团七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市树人集团七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Sme exercises appear t be ____ nes that yu have dne. But after taking ____ secnd lk, yu will find that they are different.( )
A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a
2.—Whse pencil case is this?
—It________be Lucy's,but I'm nt sure.She has ne f this clur.( )
A. mightB. mustC. can'tD. shuldn't
3.Which f the fllwing "ed"has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm the ther three?( )
A. talkedB. livedC. stppedD. danced
4.—Mr Li lives______,but he desn't feel _____because many vlunteers ften visit him.( )
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
5.________f the students in ur class are familiar(熟悉的)with Zhenjiang.( )
A. Tw-fifthB. Tw-fifthsC. Five-secndsD. Secnd-fifth
6.Watching frm the windw,I find the wman exercising n the balcny in the huse ________ the street.( )
A. acrssB. arundC. alngD. abve
7.If we shw great interest in smething,ur brains(大脑)will be mre active and it will als be easier t________.( )
A. supprtB. chseC. understandD. fcus
8.Amy fund________t learn hrse riding,especially t get alng with the hrse.( )
A. it's enjyableB. it interested
C. it's interestingD. it enjyable
9.Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best fr her t attend. ( )
A. put utB. stay utC. find utD. run ut
10.—What d yu think f nline clthes shps?
—They're great.Peple can buy gd-quality clthes with________prices.( )
A. lwB. cheapC. shrtD. little
11.The fairy tried hard t________frm the dark frest and finally she made it.( )
A. get awayB. get upC. get ffD. get in
12.—Why is the little girl s sad?
—________,I think.( )
A. Because she passed the test
B. Because f her failing the test
C. Because f her gd pints in the test
D. Because her failed the test
13.The nise frm the street made it difficult fr me t fall________last night.( )
A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleeping
14.Actually,the city walk,a new type f travelling,______ in Shanghai a lng time ag.( )
A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. was starting
15.— The children in pr areas need bks t read. Can we cllect sme fr them?
—______ . We can als raise sme mney fr them t buy new bks.
A. N wayB. Nt sureC. Nt reallyD. N prblem
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Want t play ftball?"Nick asked Tim after schl."The persn t get the mst gals ut f ten is the winner.The lser buys the winner(16)frm the schl bakery(面包店)."
"Sunds like(17),"Tim agreed.
Nick started the(18)and missed a sht(射门)."Tim isn't a real player,"Nick thught."Must I try very(19)t win?N!"He missed a(20)sht and then anther befre finishing his turn.
"I gt seven ut f ten,"Nick said with a smile."Yur(21)."
Tim placed the ball n the grass,tk a deep(22)and kicked.The ball flew straight int the gal."(23),"Nick rlled his eyes(翻白眼)and lked pretty sure f winning.
Tim tk his time n every sht,missing ne,making ne,and then making anther.When he gt seven gals,Nick began t feel a little(24).When Tim's final sht flew int the gal,Nick's stmach(胃)drpped.
"Eight ut f ten!I can't believe it's(25),"Tim laughed."It's a real versin(版本)f the stry '(26)'."
"What d yu(27)?"Nick said.
"Yu think I'm weak and have n(28)f winning,(29)yu didn't try yur best.That's(30)yu lst,just like what happened in the stry,"Tim answered with a smile.
"I wn't d that again,"Nick said as they walked t the schl bakery.Nick learned his lessn.
16.A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
17.A. fantasticB. interestingC. magicD. fun
18.A. matchB. lessnC. meetingD. adventure
19.A. hardlyB. hardC. suddenlyD. carefully
20.A. firstB. lastC. secndD. third
21.A. jbB. turnC. grupD. treat
22.A. breathB. pityC. sleepD. taste
23.A. Gd jbB. Yu winC. Be carefulD. Beginner's luck
24.A. excitedB. wrriedC. shyD. angry
25.A. wrngB. trueC. imprtantD. pwerful
26.A. The Fisherman and the GldfishB. The Trtise and the Rabbit
C. Chang'e's Flight t the MnD. Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun
27.A. meanB. askC. planD. reprt
28.A. pwerB. chanceC. experienceD. interest
29.A. ifB. andC. sD. but
30.A. whereB. whC. whatD. why
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
31.If yu take the-Cmplete English Curse,yu ______ .
A. have t study at hme r schlB. may quickly make real prgress
C. can nly imprve yur speakingD. must cmplete it with a cmputer
32.Peple can get the curse ______ .
A. by taking sme testsB. n a language learning website
C. frm their wn English teachersD. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL
33.This picture is mst prbably taken frm a(n) ______ .
A. planB. letterC. instructinD. advertisement
B
Every year,peple in Muding Cunty(县),Yunnan Prvince becme busy as the cming f the Dragn Bat Festival.There was a traditinal custm fr lcal peple at this time.The lcal peple put wrmwd (艾草) and ther herbal medicines (草药) int small bags t make sachets,and then gave them t relatives and friends t express their wishes fr happiness and gd luck.The fllwings are abut the traditinal sachets.
At every Dragn Bat Festival,peple in Muding Cunty will wear sachets.The sachets used t be shaped like ltus flwers(莲花).Tday,sachets have been develped int different shapes,like tiger heads,mnkeys and s n.
When making sachets,peple first cut the clth int different shapes.That makes them int bags with flwers and animals n these bags.Then they fill bags with wrmwd and ther herbal medicines.Finally,they hang bands n the tp f the bags and fix red,green,blue and purple silks at the bttm.When peple wear the sachets,they will find sme fantastic smells.
In Muding,peple may fllw certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragn Bat Festival.In rder t prevent diseases and keep healthy,the ld usually wear plant-shaped sachets,such as ltus flwers and apples.These sachets usually stand fr happiness and health.As fr children,they like t wear animal-shaped sachets.Their sachets can nt nly prtect them frm diseases,but als make their hliday clthes mre beautiful.
34.Peple give sachets t their relatives and friends t ______ .
A. shw hw beautiful their sachets are
B. make them feel better in illness
C. exchange gifts with them
D. express wishes fr happiness and gd luck
35.Which f the fllwings are mentined in the passage? ______
a.the shapes f sachets
b.the csts f making sachets
c.the ways t make sachets
d.the meanings f wearing sachets
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
36.What is the structure f the passage? ______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②/③④C. ①②③/④D. ①/②③④
37.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage? ______
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Nature.D. Culture.
C
"I'm getting taller and taller,"Alice said.She lked dwn at her feet.They seemed very far away.
"Gdbye,feet!OUCH!"Alice's head hit the ceiling f the rm.She was nw mre than nine feet tall.
She picked up the key and went back t the dr.But she was t big nw.She sat dwn and started t cry again.She cried and cried and cried.Her tears fell n the grund and sn there was a pl f water arund her.
PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PITTER.She lked up.The White Rabbit was running twards her.He had a fan in ne hand and a pair f white glves in the ther.As he ran,he muttered,"Oh,the Duchess!The Duchess.She's ging t be very angry."Alice whispered,"Sir,please,"but her vice frightened the Rabbit.He drpped the fan and the glves and ran away quickly dwn a dark passage.Alice put the key n the table,picked up the glves and the fan and started t fan herself.
"Hw strange everything is tday,"she said sadly."Yesterday things were nrmal(正常的).Did I change during the night?Am I a different girl tday?If I am a different girl,wh am I?Am I Mabel?"(Mabel was a girl at Alice's schl.)
"N,I can't be!I knw a lt f things and she knws,well,nly a few."
"I wnder if I can remember the multiplicatin tables(乘法口诀).Let's see,fur times five is twelve,and fur times seven dear!What abut Gegraphy?Lndn is the capital f Paris,and Paris is the capital f Rme,that's wrng.Perhaps I am Mabel!"
—Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
38.Alice said gdbye t her feet because ______.
A. she culdn't lk dwn at her feet
B. her head was ut f the rm
C. she became t tall and culdn't see them
D. her feet were leaving
39.The pl f water arund Alice n the grund was,in fact, ______.
A. drinksB. tearsC. bldD. a mirrr
40.The White Rabbit was ______the Duchess.
A. prud fB. afraid fC. angry withD. sad abut
41.The White Rabbit ______when it heard Alice's vice.
A. put the key n the tableB. picked up the fan
C. ran away dwn a dark passageD. started t fan itself
D
①Flying in a beautiful ht-air balln is cl.But have yu thught abut what makes it wrk?It's helium(氦气)—a very imprtant,but ften frgtten gas.
② Accrding t the BBC,the wrld is running lw n helium.In the last 20 years,there have been fur shrtages.
③ Helium is nt txic and is lighter than air.We can't see,smell r taste it.Mst peple knw it fr filling ballns,but it has ther imprtant uses,t.Hspitals use helium in magnetic resnance imaging machines t see inside ur bdies.Helium als helps cl satellites and clean rckets.
④ But the gas is hard t get and keep.It nly cmes frm nuclear reactins in stars and sme special rcks deep in Earth.We can't make helium.It is very light and can fly away int space.Even if we keep it n Earth,it can g thrugh small hles and even climb up walls.This means we can lse it easily after use.
⑤ Fun facts abut helium
-Helium is the secnd richest element in the universe.
-Helium is a"nble gas".This means that it desn't easily react with ther things.
-T make helium freeze,peple have t put it under great pressure.
-The wrd helium cmes frm the Greek wrd"helis".It means the sun.
42.What is the prblem with helium? ______
A. It is bad fr ur health.B. It is running ut.
C. It is n lnger safe.D. It is becming heavier.
43.What questin can Paragraph 3 answer? ______
A. What we use helium fr.B. Why we have less helium.
C. Where we get helium.D. Hw we keep helium.
44.Why did the writer write abut rckets? ______
A. T shw what makes helium special.
B. T shw hw imprtant helium is.
C. T shw hw hard it is t get helium.
D. T intrduce hw t cl helium dwn.
45.What des the last paragraph say abut helium? ______
A. It is hard t keep.B. It is hard t breathe in.
C. It is heavier than air.D. It is everywhere in space.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.In May,seven cute puppies started special dg schl in Australia.They will live there fr 24 mnths t get sme training.After that,they'll becme assistance dgs and help peple in need.
An assistance dg can d many things,like turning n lights r emptying washing machines.They can als bark if their human friend falls ut f their wheelchair.
They are gd"dctrs"fr peple with autism(自闭症),t.Many autistic children have truble seeing dangers.They may run ff at any time,even n busy rads.At these times,an assistance dg will quickly lie dwn,using its weight t cntrl the child and keep him r her safe.
When an autistic child feels sad,the dg will put its chin n the child's hand,as if t say,"Cme and pat me."This way,the child can feel much better.
Back in China,assistance dgs are als helping t treat things like depressin."Peple with mental health prblems have truble talking t thers.When they spend time with dgs,they feel better.This makes their treatments easier and better,"Zhang Jun,a dctr at West China Hspital f Sichuan University,tld Peple's Daily.
(1) Hw lng will the seven dgs study at the puppy kindergarten?
______
(2) Why d these puppies get trained?
______
(3) What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
______
(4) Hw des an assistance dg keep an autistic safe?
______
(5) Hw d peple with mental health prblems feel arund dgs?
______
五、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.One f the wrld's richest men steps dwn.
Warren Buffett is a man with a lt f(1)m ______ .In May,he said he will leave his jb as the bss f Berkshire Hathaway at the(2)e ______ f the year.This decisin ends a special stry in the(3)b ______ wrld.
Buffett was(4)b ______ in 1930.He lved finding ways t make mney when he was(5)y ______ .At 8,he picked up used glf balls and sld them.At 11,he bught stck fr the(6)f ______ time.He nly made 5 dllars(abut 36 yuan)but he learned a big(7)l ______ :making mney takes patience!
After schl,Buffett kept(8)b ______ stcks.In 1965,he tk cntrl f Berkshire Hathaway.He turned it int a"piggy bank"t buy parts f(9) ______ cmpanies,such as Cca-Cla and Apple Inc.
Buffett(10)t ______ peple imprtant ideas abut mney:be safe,be patient,and pick really gd businesses.His success made him knwn all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
48.T ______(存活)in the wild,yu need t find fd,water and shelter(庇护所).
49.It is widely accepted that there are eight ______(行星)in the slar system(太阳系).
50.I've ______(刚才)heard the gd news abut ur schl.
51.I dn't think this pair f trusers ______(适合)me well.Can I try n anther pair?
52.All the villagers' living ______(状况) have changed greatly in recent years.
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
53.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(空不限一词)。
Animals are (human)gd friends.It's ur duty t prtect them.
54.English is very ______( use).We shuld study it well.
55.Sctt missed the train,but ______( luck),there was anther ne later that day.
56.Lk!Jim is having fun ( skate) in the snw.He thinks it's gd exercise.
57.Peple are still lking fr their ______(lse)relatives in the disappeared flight,aren't they?
八、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。
______
59.这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。
______
60.我们明天什么时候出发去美国?
______
61.这男孩太小,还不能上学。
______
62.这个小女孩没能到达山顶。
______
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
63.扬州以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色闻名海内外,每年都敞开大门迎接全球游客。在所有著名的景点中,大运河扬州段以其在扬州文化中的独有地位脱颖而出。三月的一个星期天,你们全家也乘船畅游了大运河扬州段,请你以A bat trip n the Yangzhu Grand Canal为题,谈谈船游大运河扬州段的所见、所闻、所感。
主要内容提示如下:
(1)上周日,我们全家乘船游玩了大运河扬州段;
(2)我们可以看到河两岸的绿树,鸟儿在树上唱歌,轻柔的水声让我们感到安宁;
(3)大运河有2500多年的历史,始建于隋朝并在贸易和文化交流上起到了很大的作用。
(4)过去,污染是个严重的问题,现在,扬州政府正尽力保护这个宝藏,……(补充:保护河流的措施,至少两点)
(5)……(感悟,至少一点)
要求:
(1)不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,自己工整。
(3)内容必须包括以上所有要点,并根据要求补充完整。
(4)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇:heritage n.遗产Sui Dynasty隋朝trade v./v.贸易;交易
A Bat Trip n the Yangzhu Grand Canal
Last Sunday,my family tk a bat trip alng the Yangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal._____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意"一些练习貌似跟以前做过的一样,但你再次细看才发现它们并不相同。".第一个空,yu have dne这个定语从句修饰的nes,加the表示限定。第二个空a secnd lk表示再次看。
故选:C。
一些练习貌似跟以前做过的一样,但你再次细看才发现它们并不相同。
考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】might可能;must一定;can't不可能;shuldn't不应该。根据I'm nt sure.(我不确定。)可知,回答者表示"不确定",但提到露西有同颜色的铅笔盒,表达"可能"。
故选:A。
——这是谁的铅笔盒?
——它可能是露西的,但我不确定。她有一个这种颜色的。
考查情态动词,在学习中要牢记常见的情态动词的含义及用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】talked中字母ed的发音为/t/;lived中字母ed的发音为/d/;stpped中字母ed的发音为/t/;danced中字母ed的发音为/t/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:B。
哪个单词ed的发音与其他三个不一样?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C,考查副词的词义辨析。句意"李先生独自居住,但是他不感到孤独,因为因为许多志愿者经常拜访他。"alne 独自,一个人,强调只有某人自己;lnely孤独的,表示内心的感受。根据句意李先生独自居住,但是他不感到孤独,因为因为许多志愿者经常拜访他。故选C。
李先生独自居住,但是他不感到孤独,因为因为许多志愿者经常拜访他。
能够理解alne和lnely词义和用法,根据具体内容作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】tw-fifth表达错误;Tw-fifths五分之二;Five-secnds顺序颠倒;Secnd-fifth顺序颠倒且不符合;根据 the students in ur class are familiar with Zhenjiang(我们班的学生熟悉镇江。)可知,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。因此,五分之二的正确表达应为"tw-fifths"。
故选:B。
我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】acrss横穿;arund围绕;alng沿着;abve在...上面;根据"Watching frm the windw"可知,只能看到那个女士在街道对面的那栋房子的阳台上锻炼,因此选acrss。
故选:A。
从窗户往外看,我发现那个女士在街对面那栋房子的阳台上锻炼。
本题考查常用介词的辨析,注意介词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】supprt支持;chse选择;understand理解;fcus集中。根据"If we shw great interest in smething,ur brains will be mre active"(如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃)可知,大脑更活跃时,理解事物会更容易。
故选:C。
如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃,也会更容易理解。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】enjyable有乐趣的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。fund是一般过去时,若后加宾语从句,则从句是一般过去时,则A与C选项时态错误;若fund后用it作形式宾语,t learn hrse riding是真正宾语,则用形容词作宾语补足语,描述事情则用enjyable,而interested描述人的感受。find it enjyable t d sth意思是"发现做某事是有乐趣的"。
故选:D。
艾米觉得学骑马很有趣,尤其是和马相处。
考查it和形容词。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】put ut扑灭,stay ut留在户外,find ut发现,找出,run ut用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她.
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】lw低的;cheap便宜的;shrt短的;little少的。形容"价格"时,常用lw表示"价格低",而cheap通常用来形容物品本身"便宜",不能直接修饰prices。shrt和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此,此处应选lw。
故选:A。
—你觉得网上服装店怎么样?
—它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】get away逃离;get up起床;get ff下车;get in进入。根据frm the dark frest(从黑暗的森林中)并结合选项提示可知,此处指逃离黑暗的森林,get away frm"逃离"符合语境。
故选:A。
仙女努力地从黑暗的森林中逃出来,最后她成功了。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.Because she passed the test因为她通过了考试;B.Because f her failing the test因为她考试不及格;C.Because f her gd pints in the test因为她在考试中的好成绩;D.Because her failed the test语法错误,because后接完整的句子,而"her failed the test"不是句子。根据"Why is the little girl s sad?"可知,小女孩伤心是因为考试不及格。
故选:B。
—为什么这个小女孩这么伤心?
—我想,是因为她考试不及格。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
13.【答案】B
【解析】sleep睡觉,动词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;sleeping睡觉。动名词。根据"The nise frm the street "(街上的喧闹声)可知,此处指"难以入睡",fall asleep"入睡",固定短语。
故选:B。
昨晚街上的喧闹声使我难以入睡。
考查形容词。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】starts开始,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;started开始,是过去式,用于一般过去时;has started已经开始,用于现在完成时;was starting过去正在开始,用于过去进行时。根据a lng time ag(很久以前)可知,事情发生在过去,时态为一般过去时。
故选:B。
事实上,城市漫步,一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。
考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?——没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。N way没门;Nt sure不确定;Nt really不是真的;N prblem没问题。结合答句We can als raise sme mney fr them t buy new bks.可知此处为没问题,故选D。
16~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、B、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查不定代词。句意:输的人要从学校面包店给赢的人买点东西。anything任何东西;nthing没有东西;smething某物;everything一切。根据句意可知,是输的人要从学校面包店给赢的人买点东西,肯定句中用smething。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:听起来很有趣。fantastic极好的;interesting有趣的;magic神奇的;fun乐趣、有趣的。根据"The persn t get the mst gals ut f ten is the winner.The lser buys the winner magic frm the schl bakery(面包店)."(在十个进球中得分最多的人是获胜者。输的人要从学校面包店给赢的人买点东西。)可知,是听起来很有趣。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:尼克开始了这场比赛,射门没进。match比赛;lessn课;meeting会议;adventure冒险。根据前文"Want t play ftball?"(想踢足球吗?)可知是踢足球比赛。故选A。
( 4)考查副词。句意:我必须非常努力才能赢吗?hardly几乎不;hard努力地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地。根据后文"yu didn't try yur best"(你没有尽全力)可知,是要非常努力才能赢。故选B。
( 5)考查序数词。句意:他又一次射偏了,然后在结束他的回合前又射偏了一次。first第一;last最后;secnd第二;third第三。根据"and missed a sht"(射门没进)可知,前文提到第一次射门没进,此处指第二次。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:该你了。jb工作;turn轮流;grup组;treat款待。根据"Tim placed the ball n the grass,"(蒂姆把球放在草地上,)可知,是轮到蒂姆了,"yur turn"表示"轮到你了"。故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:蒂姆把球放在草地上,深吸一口气然后踢了出去。breath呼吸;pity遗憾;sleep睡觉;taste味道。"take a deep breath"意为"深吸一口气"。故选A。
( 8)考查固定短语。句意:"新手的运气,"尼克翻了个白眼,很确定自己会赢。Gd jb做得好;Yu win你赢了;Be careful小心;Beginner's luck新手的运气。根据"Nick rlled his eyes(翻白眼)and lked pretty sure f winning."(尼克翻了翻白眼,看起来很有把握会赢。)可知,尼克认为蒂姆只是运气好。故选D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:当蒂姆进了7个球时,尼克开始有点担心了。excited兴奋的;wrried担心的;shy害羞的;angry生气的。根据"Tim tk his time n every sht,missing ne,making ne,and then making anther.When he gt seven gals,"(蒂姆每一次投篮都从容不迫,错过一次,投中一次,然后再投中一次。当他进了7个球时,)可知,蒂姆快追上尼克的进球数,尼克应是担心的。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:"十进八!我不敢相信这是真的。"wrng错误的;true真实的;imprtant重要的;pwerful强大的。根据"Eight ut f ten!"(十进八!)可知,蒂姆没想到自己能赢,所以不敢相信这是真的。故选B。
( 11)考查名词短语。句意:这简直是《龟兔赛跑》故事的真实版本?The Fisherman and the Gldfish 《渔夫和金鱼》;The Trtise and the Rabbit《龟兔赛跑》;Chang'e's Flight t the Mn《嫦娥奔月》;Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun《风先生和太阳先生》。根据前文"Nick rlled his eyes(翻白眼)and lked pretty sure f winning."(尼克翻了翻白眼,看起来很有把握会赢。)可知,故事中尼克像兔子一样轻敌,蒂姆像乌龟一样坚持,符合《龟兔赛跑》的寓意。故选B。
( 12)考查动词。句意:"你是什么意思?"尼克说。mean意思是;ask问;plan计划;reprt报告。根据后文"just like what happened in the stry"(就像故事里发生的一样)可知,尼克不明白蒂姆说的故事是什么意思。故选A。
( 13)考查名词。句意:你认为我很弱,没有赢的机会,所以你没有尽全力。pwer力量;chance机会;experience经验;interest兴趣。根据"Yu think I'm weak"(你认为我很弱)可知,是指没有赢的机会。故选B。
( 14)考查连词。句意:你认为我很弱,没有赢的机会,所以你没有尽全力。if如果;and和;s所以;but但是。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,用s连接。故选C。
( 15)考查关系副词。句意:那就是你输的原因,就像故事里发生的一样。where哪里;wh谁;what什么;why为什么。根据"Yu think I'm weak and have n chance f winning,s yu didn't try yur best."(你认为我很弱,没有赢的机会,所以你没有尽全力。)可知,解释输的原因。故选D。
本文主要讲述了尼克和蒂姆踢足球比赛,尼克因轻视蒂姆而未尽全力,最终输给蒂姆并从中吸取教训的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据make real prgress as quickly as yu want!(尽可能快地取得真正的进步!)可知,如果你选修了完整的英语课程,你就可以很快取得真正的进步。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据If s,yu need the Cmplete English Curse!Yur very wn nline teacher at hme r wrk!(如果是这样,你需要完整的英语课程!你自己的在线老师在家或在工作中!)可知,人们可以在语言学习网站上获得课程。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据图片中的网址和Chse yur level:HIGH-LEVEL MID-LEVEL LOW-LEVEL!(选择你的级别:高级中级低级!)可知,文中图片很可能摘自一则广告。故选 D。
本文主要介绍了一个学习完整的英语课程的语言学习网站。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
34~37.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The lcal peple put wrmwd (艾草) and ther herbal medicines (草药) int small bags t make sachets,and then gave them t relatives and friends t express their wishes fr happiness and gd luck.(当地人把艾草等草药装进小袋里做成香囊,然后送给亲朋好友,表达他们对幸福和好运的祝福。)可知人们把香囊送给亲戚朋友表达对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据一段The lcal peple put wrmwd (艾草) and ther herbal medicines (草药) int small bags t make sachets,and then gave them t relatives and friends t express their wishes fr happiness and gd luck.(当地人把艾草等草药装进小袋里做成香囊,然后送给亲朋好友,表达他们对幸福和好运的祝福。)以及第二段The sachets used t be shaped like ltus flwers(莲花).Tday,sachets have been develped int different shapes,like tiger heads,mnkeys and s n.(这些香囊过去的形状像莲花。如今,香囊已经发展成不同的形状,比如虎头、猴子等等。)以及第三段When making sachets,peple first cut the clth int different shapes.(在制作香囊时,人们首先将布料切成不同的形状。)可推断出文章中提到了香囊的形状、制作香囊的方法、佩戴香囊的含义。故选 C。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了云南省牟定县端午节送香囊的习俗。第二、三段介绍了香囊的形状和制作过程,第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则。A符合题意,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段The lcal peple put wrmwd (艾草) and ther herbal medicines (草药) int small bags t make sachets,and then gave them t relatives and friends t express their wishes fr happiness and gd luck.(当地人把艾草等草药装进小袋里做成香囊,然后送给亲朋好友,表达他们对幸福和好运的祝福。)可推断出我们可以在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要介绍了云南省牟定县端午节送香囊的习俗。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She lked dwn at her feet.They seemed very far away."(她低头看着自己的脚。它们看上去非常遥远。)以及第二段"She was nw mre than nine feet tall."(她现在身高超过九英尺。)可知,爱丽丝和自己的脚说再见是因为她变得太高了,看不到它们。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"She cried and cried and cried.Her tears fell n the grund and sn there was a pl f water arund her."(她哭啊,哭啊,哭啊。她的眼泪落在地上,很快就在她周围形成了一滩水。)可知,爱丽丝周围地上的水洼实际上是她的眼泪。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"As he ran,he muttered, 'Oh,the Duchess!The Duchess.She's ging t be very angry.'"(他边跑边咕哝道:'哦,公爵夫人!公爵夫人。她准会大发雷霆的。')可知,白兔害怕公爵夫人。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Alice whispered, 'Sir,please,' but her vice frightened the Rabbit.He drpped the fan and the glves and ran away quickly dwn a dark passage."(爱丽丝低声说:"先生,请……"但她的声音吓到了兔子。他放下扇子和大手套,迅速地沿着一条黑暗的通道逃跑了。)可知,白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后,沿着一条黑暗的通道跑掉了。故选C。
本文主要讲述了爱丽丝变高后与脚告别、哭泣形成水洼,以及遇到白兔并使其受惊逃跑,随后怀疑自己是否变成了梅布尔的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Accrding t the BBC,the wrld is running lw n helium.In the last 20 years,there have been fur shrtages.(据英国广播公司报道,世界氦气供应不足。在过去的20年里,出现了四次短缺。)"可知,氦气正在减少,即面临短缺问题。故选B。
( 2)主旨大意题。根据第三段"Mst peple knw it fr filling ballns,but it has ther imprtant uses,t.Hspitals use helium in magnetic resnance imaging machines t see inside ur bdies.Helium als helps cl satellites and clean rckets.(大多数人都知道它是用来填充气球的,但它也有其他重要用途。医院在磁共振成像机中使用氦气来观察我们的身体内部。氦气还有助于冷却卫星和清洁火箭。)"可知,第三段主要介绍了氦气的用途。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Helium als helps cl satellites and clean rckets.(氦气还有助于冷却卫星和清洁火箭。)"以及上下文可知,作者提到火箭是为了说明氦气的重要用途,从而体现其重要性。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"T make helium freeze,peple have t put it under great pressure.(为了使氦气冻结,人们必须将其置于巨大的压力下。)"可知,为了使氦气冻结,人们必须将其置于巨大的压力下,由此可知,氦气难以保存,故选A。
本文主要讲述了氦气的重要性和用途,以及全球氦气短缺的现状,同时介绍了氦气的特性和有趣的事实。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】Fr 24 mnths.
【小题2】T becme assistance dgs and help peple in need.
【小题3】What assistance dgs can d.
【小题4】By lying dwn t cntrl the child with its weight.
【小题5】They feel better.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In May,seven cute puppies started special dg schl in Australia.They will live there fr 24 mnths t get sme training.(5月,七只可爱的小狗在澳大利亚开办了一所特殊的狗狗学校。他们将在那里生活24个月,接受一些训练。)可知,这七只小狗将在小狗幼儿园学习24个月。故填Fr 24 mnths.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段After that,they'll becme assistance dgs and help peple in need.(之后,它们将成为辅助犬,帮助有需要的人。)可知,这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。故填T becme assistance dgs and help peple in need.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段An assistance dg can d many things,like turning n lights r emptying washing machines.They can als bark if their human friend falls ut f their wheelchair.(辅助犬可以做很多事情,比如开灯或清空洗衣机。如果它们的人类朋友从轮椅上摔下来,它们也会吠叫。)可知,第二段主要讲辅助犬能做什么。故填What assistance dgs can d.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段At these times,an assistance dg will quickly lie dwn,using its weight t cntrl the child and keep him r her safe.(在这种情况下,辅助犬会迅速躺下,用它的重量来控制孩子并保证他或她的安全。)可知,辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。故填By lying dwn t cntrl the child with its weight.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple with mental health prblems have truble talking t thers.When they spend time with dgs,they feel better.(有心理健康问题的人很难与他人交谈。当他们花时间和狗在一起时,他们会感觉更好。)可知,有心理健康问题的人在狗身边感觉更好。故填They feel better.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚七只小狗接受训练成为辅助犬,以及辅助犬能为不同人群提供帮助的情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】ney
【小题2】nd
【小题3】usiness
【小题4】rn
【小题5】ung
【小题6】irst
【小题7】essn
【小题8】uying
【小题9】ther
【小题10】eaches
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:沃伦・巴菲特是一个有很多钱的人。根据"One f the wrld's richest men(世界上最富有的人之一)"及首字母"m"提示,可知应用名词mney"钱",不可数名词。故填mney。
(2)考查名词。句意:5月,他表示将在年末辞去伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司老板的职位。根据"at the year(年)"及首字母"e"提示,"at the end f..."是固定短语,应用名词end"末尾;结束"。故填end。
(3)考查名词。句意:这个决定结束了商业世界里一段特别的故事。结合前文提到巴菲特的商业身份及首字母"b"提示,应用名词business"商业;生意","in the business wrld(商业世界里)"符合语境。故填business。
(4)考查动词的过去分词。句意:巴菲特出生于1930年。根据"in 1930(于1930年)"及首字母"b"提示,"be brn in..."是固定表达,应用过去分词brn"出生"。故填brn。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他年轻时就喜欢找赚钱的办法。根据"At 8(在8岁)"可知,描述年少经历及首字母"y"提示,应用形容词yung"年轻的","when he was yung"符合语境。故填yung。
(6)考查序数词。句意:11岁时,他第一次买股票。根据"At 11(在11岁)"及首字母"f"提示,"fr the first time"是固定短语,应用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
(7)考查名词。句意:他只赚了5美元(约36元),但学到了重要的一课:赚钱需要耐心!根据"making mney takes patience(赚钱需要耐心)"及首字母"l"提示,应用名词lessn"课;教训","a big lessn"符合语境。故填lessn。
(8)考查动名词。句意:毕业后,巴菲特继续买股票。根据"stcks"及首字母"b"提示,"keep ding sth.(继续做某事)",应用动名词buying"买","keep buying stcks"符合语境。故填buying。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他把它(伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司)变成"存钱罐"去购买其他公司的股份,比如可口可乐和苹果公司。根据"such as Cca - Cla and Apple Inc(赚钱需要耐心)"及首字母""提示,应用形容词ther"其他的",修饰cmpanies"公司"。故填ther。
(10)考查动词。句意:巴菲特向人们传授关于金钱的重要观念:稳妥、有耐心,以及挑选真正好的生意。根据"imprtant ideas abut mney(关于金钱的重要)"及首字母"t"提示,主语"Buffett"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches"教;传授"。故填teaches。
本文围绕世界富豪之一沃伦・巴菲特展开,讲述他宣布卸任伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司老板的决定,以及回顾他的成长、赚钱经历、对公司的运作和向人们传递的金钱观念。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】survive
【解析】根据提示"存活"可知,是动词survive。这里不定式作状语,T后跟动词原形。
故答案为:survive。
要在野外生存,你需要寻找食物、水和庇护所。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
49.【答案】planets
【解析】根据提示"行星"可知,是名词planet。空前基数词eight"八"后接可数名词复数形planets。
故答案为:planets。
人们普遍认为太阳系中有八颗行星。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
50.【答案】just
【解析】根据提示"刚才"可知,是副词just。这里修饰动词heard"听到"。
故答案为:just。
我刚听到关于我们学校的好消息。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
51.【答案】fits
【解析】根据提示"适合"可知,是动词fit。主语中心词是pair"条"单数,且句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fits。
故答案为:fits。
我认为这条裤子不太适合我。我可以试穿另一条吗?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
52.【答案】cnditins
【解析】根据提示"状况"可知,是可数名词cnditin。由助动词原形have可知,主语用复数cnditins。
故答案为:cnditins。
近年来,所有村民的生活状况都发生了很大变化。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】humans'
【解析】human人,人类,可数名词;要用复数形式的所有格作定语,修饰名词friends。
故答案为:humans'。
动物是人类的好朋友,保护它们是我们的责任。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
54.【答案】useful
【解析】use使用,动词。根据系动词is可知,这里是系表结构,填形容词useful"有用的"作表语。
故答案为:useful。
英语很有用。我们应该好好学习。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】luckily
【解析】luck运气,名词。空处修饰后面一句话,应用副词。根据"那天晚些时候还有一趟。"可知,应该是"幸运地"luckily。
故答案为:luckily。
斯科特没赶上火车,但幸运的是,那天晚些时候还有一趟。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
56.【答案】skating
【解析】根据题干,可知考查have fun ding sth做某事快乐的。故答案为:skating。
57.【答案】lst
【解析】lse丢失,是动词;lst丢失的,失踪的,是形容词。根据句意和提示词可知,此句表述"人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属",要填"丢失的,失踪的",用形容词修饰名词relatives,作定语。
故答案为:lst。
人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属,不是吗?
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
58.【答案】The museum can hld up t 8000 peple.
【解析】这个博物馆the museum,是名词,作主语;可以can,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;容纳hld,是动词,作谓语;多达up t,是固定短语。根据句意可知,此句描述博物馆的客观容纳能力,是对客观情况的描述,用一般现在时。
故答案为:The museum can hld up t 8000 peple.
这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
59.【答案】The frest is hme t many animals and plants.
【解析】这片森林the frest,是名词,作主语;是……的家园be hme t,是动词短语,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;许多动物和植物many animals and plants,是名词短语。
故答案为:The frest is hme t many animals and plants.
这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
60.【答案】What time will we set ff fr America tmrrw?
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子是特殊疑问句,且时态是一般将来时,可用will d结构。"什么时候"what time,"我们"we,"出发去某地"set ff fr,"美国"America,"明天"tmrrw;助动词will置于主语we前,谓语动词set是原形;因此空缺处应填"What time will we set ff fr America tmrrw?"符合题意。
故答案为:What time will we set ff fr America tmrrw?
我们明天什么时候出发去美国?
此题考查特殊疑问句,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
61.【答案】The by is t yung t g t schl.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;这男孩:the by,the位于句首首字母大写;太小:t yung;不能上学用""结构,"t+形容词+t d sth."表示"太……而不能做某事",上学:g t schl;句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故填:The by is t yung t g t schl.
这男孩太小,还不能上学。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
62.【答案】The little girl failed t reach the tp f the hill.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般过去时。the little girl"这个小女孩",作主语;fail t d sth"未能做某事";reach"到达";the tp f the hill"山顶";根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可,因此空缺处应填"The little girl failed t reach the tp f the hill."符合题意。
故答案为:The little girl failed t reach the tp f the hill.
这个小女孩没能到达山顶。
此题考查否定句,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
63.【答案】A Bat Trip n the Yangzhu Grand Canal
Last Sunday,my family tk a bat trip alng the Yangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal.It was great fun.
As the bat mved slwly,we saw green willw trees dancing alng the banks.We culd hear birds singing in the trees,and the sft sund f water made us feel peaceful.The Grand Canal has a histry f ver 2,500 years.It was built in the Sui Dynasty and played an imprtant rle in trading gds and sharing culture.
Hwever,the Grand canal nce faced great challenges.Pllutin used t be a big prblem.Nw,the lcal gvernment realizes the situatin and tries its best t prtect the treasure.On the ne hand,factries alng the canal have been mved t ther places.On the ther hand,laws are made t help prtect it.
Everyne shuld respect nature and prtect ur heritage because the Grand Canal is nt just a river,it's a living histry bk.We must all help t keep it beautiful fr the future!
【解析】A Bat Trip n the Yangzhu Grand Canal
Last Sunday,my family tk a bat trip alng the Yangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal.It was great fun.(引出话题)
As the bat mved slwly,we saw green willw trees dancing alng the banks.We culd hear birds singing in the trees,and the sft sund f water made us feel peaceful.The Grand Canal has a histry f ver 2,500 years.It was built in the Sui Dynasty and played an imprtant rle in trading gds and sharing culture.(先描述乘船游览运河时的所见所闻,包括岸边景色和环境氛围)
Hwever,the Grand canal nce faced great challenges.Pllutin used t be a big prblem.【高分句型一】Nw,the lcal gvernment realizes the situatin and tries its best t prtect the treasure.On the ne hand,factries alng the canal have been mved t ther places.On the ther hand,laws are made t help prtect it.(再介绍运河的历史背景、曾经面临的挑战以及如今的保护措施)
Everyne shuld respect nature and prtect ur heritage because the Grand Canal is nt just a river,it's a living histry bk.【高分句型二】We must all help t keep it beautiful fr the future!(最后抒发对保护运河这一文化遗产的感悟和呼吁)
【高分句型一】:
Pllutin used t be a big prblem.污染曾经是个大问题。
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】:
Everyne shuld respect nature and prtect ur heritage because the Grand Canal is nt just a river,it's a living histry bk.每个人都应该尊重自然,保护我们的遗产,因为大运河不仅仅是一条河流,它是一本活生生的历史书。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
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