所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹徒区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹徒区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
The Exciting "Su Super League"
This summer,a special ftball league is making waves in Jiangsu,China.Peple call it the "Su Super League" (Jiangsu City Ftball League).(1)______
Why is it s ppular?
First,all 13 cities f Jiangsu (knwn as "Jiangsu's Thirteen Heres") cmpete fiercely (激烈地).(2)______ Fun nicknames like "Salted Duck" fr Nanjing and "Hairy Crab" fr Suzhu make fans laugh and cheer.
Secnd,everyne can jin in.(3)______— they are teachers,delivery wrkers,r students.Tickets cst nly 10 yuan,and families lve watching games tgether.In Yancheng,22,000 fans even filled a stadium fr ne match!
Third,(4)______ Changzhu ffered "9.9 yuan tickets+ pickled radish fried rice," and Yancheng sld 20,000 travel packages fr bird-watching and ftball.
Nantng Team is leading with three straight wins,while Nanjing wn 1-0 against Wuxi.The league will run until Nvember,with ver 40,000 fans expected t watch live.
Why d peple lve it?
(5)______ As ne fan said: "This is ftball fr everyne!"
A.Each city wants t win fr lcal pride.
B.the games help t attract mre visitrs.
C.Mst players are nt prfessinals (专业的).
D.the game wants t sell things t make mre mney.
E.Prfessinal players make the games mre wnderful.
F.It started n May 10,2025,and has becme really ppular!
G.It's nt just abut ftball—it's abut fun,hmetwn pride and friendship.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.With beautiful views and rich culture,Beijing is ________ relaxing city fr peple t spend hlidays.( )
A. /B. aC. anD. the
7.The Yangtze River is very lng and mst f it runs ________ muntains.( )
A. byB. acrssC. abveD. thrugh
8.—Culd I feed the mnkeys in the z,Mum?
—N,yu ________.It's nt gd fr them.( )
A. culdn'tB. needn'tC. shuldn'tD. can't
9.—Ww!The girl can make the cakes in the ________ f a heart.
—Oh,they lk s tasty.( )
A. sizeB. shapeC. frmD. area
10.Bys and girls,fllw yur heart and never let__________ take away yur dreams.( )
A. n neB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
11.Which f the fllwing underlined parts has a different sund?( )
A. enjy edB. water edC. return edD. stpp ed
12.It takes Jiazi ver 20 years t make films.He never________catching his dream.( )
A. pens upB. picks upC. gives upD. lks up
13.________,the family put ut the fire in time befre it spread t the nearby huses.( )
A. LuckilyB. MstlyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
14.—D yu knw where Mr Smith is?I want t talk t him.
—Oh,I saw him ________ his dg in the park just nw.( )
A. walkingB. t walkC. walksD. walked
15.Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with "sheep"?( )
A. shpB. sleepC. shineD. ship
16.—Lk at the sign.Yu can't take phts in the museum.
—Srry,I ________.( )
A. will nt nticeB. dn't nticeC. didn't nticeD. am nt nticing
17.—Whse bike is this?Dn't put it here.
—Oh,it's nt mine.It's ________.( )
A. herB. hersC. yuD. yur
18.________ f the students in ur class wuld like t visit Yulng Snw Muntain.( )
A. Tw-fifthsB. Tw-fifthC. Secnd-fiveD. Tw-five
19.—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha wn their third wrld table tennis champinship!
—________ great they are!( )
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
20.—Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—________ I have t prepare fr the exam.( )
A. Sunds gd!B. It's a gd idea.
C. I'm afraid nt.D. Gd luck t yu!
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A yung man came t a farm lking fr a jb.When the ld farmer asked what he culd d t(21),the yung man nly said, "I can sleep when the wind blws."
This strange(22) puzzled (困扰) the farmer.But he liked the yung man,he hired him anyway.Time passed smthly until ne night(23) a heavy strm came.The ld farmer and his wife quickly(24) and rushed ut t save their prperty.
T their surprise,they fund(25) was already safe.The yung man put away the tls safely in the strage (仓库).He als(26) the tractr (拖拉机) in the garage (车库).The farmhuse drs were clsed.The barn (谷仓) was(27).Even the animals were calm and safe inside their hmes.
After making sure everything was fine,they went t the yung man's rm.They fund him sleeping deeply.Then the farmer and his wife understd the(28) f his wrds: "I can sleep when the wind blws."(29) the yung man finished all his wrk during gd weather,he was ready fr the strm befre it came.S when the wind blew,he was nt(30).He culd sleep in peace.
21.A. helpB. giveC. getD. find
22.A. letterB. languageC. tipD. answer
23.A. befreB. afterC. whenD. while
24.A. std upB. wke upC. stayed upD. lked up
25.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
26.A. parkedB. prducedC. fllwedD. supprted
27.A. penB. lckedC. brkenD. clean
28.A. galB. infrmatinC. ideaD. meaning
29.A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. S
30.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. sadD. shy
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
31.What's the purpse f having Children's day? ______
A. T help children get an educatin.
B. T help children have a safe hme.
C. T help make children happy and safe.
D. T help children get medicine and see dctrs.
32.On Children's Day,a child may ______.
A. have a party t sing and dance
B. jin in activities t knw their rights
C. spend mney playing with charity
D. fllw ther children's different lifestyle
33.The pster is prbably frm a ______.
A. stry bkB. sprts newspaper
C. gegraphy magazineD. histry website
B
Chaka Salt Lake is ne f the mst amazing places f interest in China.It is abut three hundred kilmetres away frm Xining,the capital f Qinghai Prvince.
Chaka Salt Lake is famus fr its unique (独特的) beauty.On a sunny day,the surface f the water lks s clear and perfectly shws the cluds and sky abve.This is why peple call it "the mirrr f the sky" (天空之镜).The lake isn't deep at all,s peple can walk thrugh the water safely.As yu step int the lake,it's like walking in the sky.It is really a natural wnder and a treat fr yur eyes.This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a ppular place fr visitrs.
There are several ways t tur arund Chaka Salt Lake:yu can walk alng the turist attractins,take a small train r a bat ride.Alng the way,yu wn't miss the salt sculptures (雕塑).They are large,all white,and shw things like histrical figures,animals and natural landscapes.A walk amng these sculptures is an enjyable experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great chice fr anyne t lk fr a quiet mment.
34.Chaka Salt Lake is ______.
A. in the capital city f XiningB. abut 300 km away frm Xining
C. between Xining and QinghaiD. in the centre f Qinghai Prvince
35.Why d peple call Chaka Salt Lake "the mirrr f the sky"?______
A. Because the water is deep and blue.
B. Because peple can have a walk in the sky.
C. Because there are many salt sculptures.
D. Because it shws cluds and the sky clearly.
36.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?______
A. It's relaxing t visit Chaka Salt Lake.
B. It's strange t see clurful salt sculptures.
C. It's dangerus t walk amng the salt sculptures.
D. It's usual t see many peple at Chaka Salt Lake every day.
C
"Of curse," the man in the brwn hat said, "there are gd plicemen and there are bad plicemen,yu knw."
"Yu're right," the yung man said. "Yes.That's very true.Isn't it,Julie?" He lked at the yung wman next t him.
Julie didn't answer and lked bred.She clsed her eyes.
"Julie's my wife," the yung man tld the man in the brwn hat. "She desn't like trains.She always feels ill n trains."
"Oh yes?" the man in the brwn hat said, "Nw my wife—she desn't like buses.She nearly had an accident n a bus nce.It was last year ,n,it wasn't.It was tw years ag.I remember nw.It was in Manchester." He tld a lng bring stry abut his wife and a bus in Manchester.
It was a ht day and the train was slw.There were sme peple in the carriage.There was the man in the brwn hat;the yung man and his wife,Julie;a mther and tw children;and a tall dark man in an expensive suit.
The yung man's name was Bill.He had shrt brwn hair and a happy smile.His wife,Julie,had lng red hair and very green eyes—the clur f sea water.They were very beautiful.
The man in the brwn hat talked and talked.He had a big red face and a lud vice.He talked t Bill because Bill liked t talk t.The man in the brwn hat laughed a lt and when he laughed,Bill laughed t.Bill liked talking and laughing with peple.
The tw children were ht and bred.They didn't want t sit dwn.They wanted t be nisy and run up and dwn the train.
The tall dark man tk ut his newspaper and began t read.Julie pened her eyes and lked at the back page f his newspaper.She read abut the weather in Budapest and abut the ftball in Liverpl.She wasn't interested in Budapest and she didn't like ftball,but she didn't want t listen t Bill and the man in the brwn hat. "Talk,talk,talk," she thught, "Bill never stps talking."
—Adapted frm One-Way Ticket
37.Accrding t the passage,hw many peple are there in the carriage? ______
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
38.Hw did Julie feel in the carriage? ______
A. She felt afraid because f the accident.
B. She felt bred because f Bill's talk.
C. She felt angry because f the nisy children.
D. She felt ill because f t many peple.
39.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events in the passage? ______
①Julie didn't answer and clsed her eyes.
②The tall dark man began t read his newspaper.
③The tw children wanted t run up and dwn the train.
④The wife f the man in the brwn hat had an accident n a bus nce.
A. ④①③②B. ②③④①C. ④①②③D. ③①②④
40.What is this passage mainly abut? ______
A. Why Julie didn't like traveling by train.
B. A dangerus bus accident in Manchester.
C. A man telling a lng stry abut his wife.
D. Different peple and hw they acted n a train.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
41.Stay where yu are,Mr Sand The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China It is really huge,abut 337,000 square kilmeters.That's as big as three Zhejiang prvinces put tgether!
The sand here is light and sft.When strng winds blw,the sand flies,and the desert mves!Its edge (边缘) mved frward 5 t 10 meters every year in the past.The desert culd cver rads,farms and even peple's hmes.
But nw,we are wrking hard t stp it.In 2024,China finished a 3,046-kilmeter green belt (绿化带) arund the Taklimakan Desert.
Hw d we stp the sand?
1.Straw squares
We stick straws (插稻草) int the sand t make big squares.These squares help keep the sand in place.Trees and flwer seeds can grw safely inside.
2.Sand barrier
We build 1-meter tall walls with straws and wires.They slw dwn the wind.
3.Deep rts
Trees and flwers grw rts (根) deep int the grund.The rts hld the sand even harder.
4.Slar pwer
We turn slar pwer int electricity.Then,machines can take water frm undergrund t water plants.Nw yu can find rses,nins,red dates (红枣) and even mre plants in the desert!
Lk at the great changes!We can hld back the desert and make life blm.Let's all help prtect this precius land and nature everywhere.Save water,plant trees,and care fr ur planet!
(1) Hw big is the Taklimakan Desert?
______
(2) What did China d with the desert in 2024?
______
(3) What are the fur ways t stp the sand?
______
(4) What can we find in the desert with Slar pwer?
______
(5) Hw d yu like the changes in the Taklimakan Desert?
______
六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
(1)Our teacher,Mr Wu,has much ______ in teaching Maths.
(2)My uncle has a very gd ______ f ancient freign cins.
(3)When I ______ the library yesterday,I fund the gate clsed.
(4)The ld man's face ______ turned white and fell dwn n the grund.
(5)The little by can wear clthes ______ nw.His mther is s happy.
(6)The summer vacatin is cming.I will ______ n a jurney t enjy the nature.
(7)Trees help humans in many ways like taking in the dirty air and ______ xygen.
(8)Many peple are buying gld nw and they hpe the price f it will keep ______.
(9)They ______ vlunteering at the lcal animal center and helping thse lvely pets.
(10)Students can have mre clrful activities at schl ______ the 15-minute break between classes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
As we all knw,activities like listening t the birds r taking a walk in the park are gd fr ur health.But sme peple think birdwatching is nt very i (1) .
In fact,a study in the year f 2025 shws that even half an hur f birdwatching culd make us happier,healthier and help us get clse t n (2) .Even hearing birds indrs thrugh an pen windw can change ur bad feelings.The study a (3) shws that it is better t watch birds than t take a walk.
S why is birdwatching s gd fr us?Biphilia (亲生物性) culd be a big part f it.It means that humans have a gd r (4) with nature—sme wuld think that we shuld see urselves as part f nature—s being in nature makes us feel well.B (5) bidiversity (生物多样性) is imprtant t.The study shws that bidiversity is a natural medicine fr humans that can help us r (6) and d mre activities.
A (7) reasn is that after being careful t d birdwatching,we can get happiness and knw a lt abut birds.The study als shws that nticing wildlife in nature can make us get clser t nature and l (8) mre abut it.S birdwatching can make us f (9) f happiness.
S,t (10) yur binculars and walk int nature fr birdwatching t help yu have a quiet day.Enjy every mment and have fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.亲爱的同学们,七年级的生活即将结束,你一定收获了许多,也对即将到来的暑假充满了期待。为了让每个同学能够更好地总结过去,展望未来,你校英语网站以"I want t be a happier persn"为题开展征文活动,请根据征稿内容写一篇短文,要点如下:
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
I want t be a happier persn
Hw time flies!I have t say gdbye t Grade 7.I really enjy my life in Grade 7._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、C、B、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文This summer,a special ftball league is making waves in Jiangsu,China.Peple call it the "Su Super League" (Jiangsu City Ftball League). (今年夏天,中国江苏的一项特别的足球联赛引起了广泛关注。人们称它为"苏超联赛"(江苏城市足球联赛)。)可知,第一段主要介绍了"苏超联赛",因此空格处应该说的是"苏超联赛"的相关情况,选项F"它于2025年5月10日开始,并且已经变得非常受欢迎!"符合题意。故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文First,all 13 cities f Jiangsu (knwn as "Jiangsu's Thirteen Heres") cmpete fiercely (激烈地). (首先,江苏的十三个城市(被称为"江苏十三雄")竞争激烈。)可知,空格处应该说的是激烈地原因,选项A"每个城市都想为当地的荣誉而战。"符合题意。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Secnd,everyne can jin in.(其次,每个人都可以加入。)和下文they are teachers,delivery wrkers,r students.(他们是老师、快递员或学生。)可知,空格处应该说的是参加"苏超联赛"的球员是非专业的,选项C"大多数球员都不是专业人士。"符合题意。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Changzhu ffered "9.9 yuan tickets+ pickled radish fried rice," and Yancheng sld 20,000 travel packages fr bird-watching and ftball.(常州推出了"9.9元门票+酸菜炒饭",盐城则销售了2万份观鸟和足球旅游套餐。)可知,"苏超联赛"带动了当地经济的发展,因此空格处应该说的是"苏超联赛"带动当地经济的发展的原因,选项B"比赛有助于吸引更多的游客。"符合题意。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Why d peple lve it?(为什么人们喜欢它?)和下文As ne fan said: "This is ftball fr everyne!"(正如一位粉丝所说:"这是每个人都能参与的足球!")可知,空格处应该说的是人们喜欢"苏超联赛"的原因,选项G"这不仅仅是关于足球,它是关于乐趣、家乡自豪感和友谊。"符合题意。故选G。
本文主要介绍了"苏超联赛"的相关情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【答案】B
【解析】/零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。根据题干可知,此处泛指北京是一个令人放松的城市,且relaxing(令人放松的)是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:B。
北京风景秀丽,文化底蕴深厚,是一个令人放松的度假城市。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】by在……旁边;acrss横穿表面;abve在……上方;thrugh穿过内部或空间。根据"muntains"(山)可知,长江是穿越山脉内部流淌,强调空间上的贯穿,用thrugh。
故选:D。
长江非常长,大部分河段穿行于群山之中。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】culdn't不可以;needn't不需要;shuldn't不应该;can't不可以。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表示"你不可以。这对它们不好",要填"不可以",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
—妈妈,我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗?
—不,你不可以。这对它们不好。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】size尺寸;shape指物体的具体形状或轮廓;frm侧重结构、组成或抽象形态;area区域。根据"The girl can make the cakes in a heart."(这个女孩能把蛋糕做成心……。)可知,此处指把蛋糕做成心形,强调形状,应用shape。
故选:B。
—哇!这个女孩能把蛋糕做成心形。
—哦,它们看起来真好吃。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】n ne没有人;anyne任何人;smene某人;everyne每个人。根据题干中"take away yur dreams"可知不可能是每个人,排除D;再由"never"可知是否定句,用anyne而不用smene,n ne(没有人)不符合语境。
故选:B。
孩子们,跟随你的内心,不要让任何人带走你的梦想。
考查不定代词的用法,做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词。本题要结合smene用在肯定句或表请求的疑问句中,anyne用在否定句或疑问句中这一知识点来得出最终答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】enjy ed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/;water ed/ˈwɔːtəd/;return ed/rɪˈtɜːnd/;stpp ed/stɒpt/。根据音标提示可知,"stpped"中ed发/t/,其他选项中ed发/d/。
故选:D。
以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同?
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】pens up打开;picks up捡起;gives up放弃;lks up查阅。根据"It takes Jiazi ver 20 years t make films."(饺子花了超过20年时间制作电影。)可知,此处表示从未"放弃"梦想,用gives up。
故选:C。
饺子花了超过20年时间制作电影。他从未放弃追逐他的梦想。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Luckily幸运的是;Mstly主要地;Sadly伤心地;Suddenly突然。根据"the family put ut the fire in time befre it spread t the nearby huses."(这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。)可知,及时扑灭了火,应是一件幸运的事情。
故选:A。
幸运的是,这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】walk a dg遛狗。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是过去式。分析结构和句意可知此句中使用了see sb ding sth短语,意思是"看见某人正在做某事",结合选项可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
—你知道史密斯先生在哪儿吗?我想和他谈谈。
—哦,我刚才看见他在公园里遛他的狗。
本题考查现在分词的基本用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】shp商店、购物;sleep睡觉;shine发光、照耀;ship船。根据"Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with "sheep"?(下面哪个单词与"sheep"押韵?)"可知,句中"sheep"的发音是/ʃiːp/,选项B"sleep"的发音是/sliːp/,它们的结尾部分发音相同,都有/iːp/这个音,所以押韵。
故选:B。
以下哪个单词与"sheep"押韵?
熟悉单词的读音,结合题意,给出答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A.将不会注意到,一般将来时,B.没注意到,一般现在时,C.没注意到,一般过去时,D.没有在注意,现在进行时,根据"Srry"(抱歉)可知,此处是在为之前没注意到标志牌的事情表示道歉,是过去的动作,时态用一般过去时。
故选:C。
—看那个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。
—对不起,我没注意到。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
17.【答案】B
【解析】her她,她的,代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;yu你,你们,代词主格或宾格;yur你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词。结合前句"it's nt mine"(这不是我的)可知,此处在说明这辆自行车是她的(自行车),应用其对应的名词性物主代词与之搭配。
故选:B。
—这是谁的自行车?别把它放在这儿。
—哦,这不是我的,这是她的。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生想要去玉龙雪山。Tw-fifths五分之二;Tw-fifth错误表达;Secnd-five错误表达;Tw-five错误表达。英语中分数的表达规则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语是they,主语前的词great(了不起的)是形容词,需要用hw引导感叹句。
故选:B。
—王楚钦和孙颖莎第三次赢得了世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军!
—他们多么厉害啊!
本题考查hw引导的感叹句。
20.【答案】C
【解析】Sunds gd!听起来不错!用于接受邀请等积极回应;It's a gd idea.这是个好主意。用于赞同想法;I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行。用于委婉拒绝;Gd luck t yu!祝你好运!用于祝福。根据"I have t prepare fr the exam."(我必须准备考试。)可知不能去派对,用委婉拒绝的表达。
故选:C。
—你明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—恐怕不行。我得准备考试。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
21~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:当老农问他能做些什么来帮忙时,年轻人只说:"刮风的时候我能睡着。"A帮忙;B给;C得到;D发现。根据上文A yung man came t a farm lking fr a jb.(一个年轻人来到农场找工作。)可知,是问他能帮什么忙。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:这个奇怪的回答让农民感到困惑。A信;B语言;C提示;D回答。根据上文When the ld farmer asked what he culd d t help,the yung man nly said, "I can sleep when the wind blws."(当老农民问他能做些什么帮忙时,年轻人只是说:"刮风的时候我可以睡觉。")可知,是年轻人的回答让他感到困惑。故选D。
( 3)考查介词。句意:时间过得很顺利,直到一天晚上,一场大风暴来了。A在……之前;B在……之后;C什么时候;D与……同时。根据空前Time passed smthly until ne night(时间过得很顺利,直到一天晚上)可知,是表达直到一天晚上暴风雨来了,需用连词 when表示时间点。故选C。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:老农和他的妻子很快醒来,冲出去救他们的财产。A站起来;B醒来;C熬夜;D查找。根据上文Time passed smthly until ne night when a heavy strm came.(时间过得很顺利,直到一天晚上,一场大风暴来了。)可知,是夜里醒来。故选B。
( 5)考查代词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,他们发现一切都已经安全了。A任何事;B没有什么;C一切事情;D某事。根据下文The yung man put away the tls safely in the strage.(这个年轻人把工具安全地放在仓库里。)可知,是一切都安全了。故选 C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:他还把拖拉机停在车库里。A停;B生产;C跟随;D支持。根据空后the tractr (拖拉机) in the garage(拖拉机在车库里)可知,是把拖拉机停在车库。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:谷仓是锁着的。A开着;B锁着;C坏了;D干净的。根据上文The farmhuse drs were clsed.(农舍的门关着。)可知,谷仓是锁着的。故选B。
( 8)考查名词。句意:这时,农夫和他的妻子明白了他的话的意思:"刮风的时候我可以睡觉。"A目标;B信息;C想法;D意思。根据下文Because the yung man finished all his wrk during gd weather,he was ready fr the strm befre it came.(因为这个年轻人在好天气里完成了所有的工作,他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备。)可知,是在解释这句话的意义。故选D。
( 9)考查连词。句意:因为这个年轻人在好天气里完成了所有的工作,所以他在风暴到来之前就做好了准备。A和;B但是;C因为;D所以。根根据下文he was ready fr the strm befre it came.(所以他在风暴到来之前就做好了准备。)可知,前后是因果关系,前面是原因,用because连接。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:所以当风刮起来的时候,他并不担心。A吃惊的;B担心的;C悲伤的;D害羞的。根据下文He culd sleep in peace.(他可以安然入睡。)可知,他已经做好了准备,所以风来的时候他并不担心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在暴风雨来临之前做好了一切准备,因此在暴风雨来到时他可以安心睡觉,告诉了我们提前做好一切准备,遇到事情时才会安然自若。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图一中"There used t be very few rules t prtect children in the past.Adults saw that smething needed t change t make sure children were happy and healthy."(过去很少有保护孩子的规定。成年人认为需要改变一些事情来确保孩子们快乐和健康。)可知,设立儿童节目的是帮助儿童幸福且安全。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据图二中"Many schls acrss the wrld have activities t help children understand what their rights are."(世界上许多学校都有活动来帮助孩子们理解他们的权利。)可知,儿童节孩子可能参加活动了解自身权利。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。海报内容是关于世界儿童日的科普,结合图一中Search:Universal Children's Day(搜索:国际儿童节)可知可能来历史网站。故选D。
本文是关于世界儿童日的海报,介绍设立世界儿童日的原因(过去保护儿童规则少,为保障儿童幸福健康)、儿童应享权利,以及儿童日当天学校开展的活动(帮助儿童了解自身权利、认识其他儿童因居住地不同的生活差异、为慈善筹款)。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国令人惊叹的名胜之一——茶卡盐湖,包括其距离西宁的位置、因清澈水面能映出云和天空而被称为“天空之镜”的独特美景、可步行、乘小火车或船游览的方式以及作为寻找宁静时刻的好去处的特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Chaka Salt Lake is ne f the mst amazing places f interest in China.It is abut three hundred kilmetres away frm Xining,the capital f Qinghai Prvince."(茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊奇的地方之一。它距离青海省省会西宁大约三百公里。)可知,它距西宁约300公里,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"the surface f the water lks s clear and perfectly shws the cluds and sky abve.This is why peple call it 'the mirrr f the sky' (天空之镜)."(水面看上去如此清澈,完美地映出了上面的云彩和天空。这就是人们称之为"天空之镜"的原因。)可知,因能清晰映出天空和云被称为"天空之镜",故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great chice fr anyne t lk fr a quiet mment."(美丽的茶卡盐湖是任何想要寻找宁静时刻的人的好去处。)可知,参观茶卡盐湖很放松,故选A。
37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第六段中There was the man in the brwn hat;the yung man and his wife,Julie;a mther and tw children;and a tall dark man in an expensive suit.(就是那个戴棕色帽子的人;年轻人和他的妻子朱莉;一位母亲和两个孩子;还有一个穿着昂贵西装的高个子黑人。)可知,车厢里有7人,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Julie didn't answer and lked bred.(Julie没有回答,看起来很无聊。)和最后一段中She wasn't interested in Budapest and she didn't like ftball,but she didn't want t listen t Bill and the man in the brwn hat. "Talk,talk,talk," she thught, "Bill never stps talking."(她对Budapest不感兴趣,也不喜欢足球,但她不想听Bill和那个戴棕色帽子的男人说话。"说话,说话,说话"她想,"Bill从不停止说话。")可知,Julie因Bill不停说话而感到无聊,故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Julie didn't answer and lked bred.(Julie没有回答,看起来很无聊。)可知,Julie没回应并闭眼;最后一段首句The tall dark man tk ut his newspaper and began t read.(高大的黑人拿出报纸开始阅读。)可知,高个深色皮肤男人开始看报纸;然后倒数第二段The tw children were ht and bred.They didn't want t sit dwn.They wanted t be nisy and run up and dwn the train.(这两个孩子又热又无聊。他们不想坐下。他们想吵闹,在火车上跑来跑去。)可知,两个孩子想在火车上跑动;根据第四段中Nw my wife—she desn't like buses.She nearly had an accident n a bus nce.(现在我妻子——她不喜欢公共汽车。她有一次在公共汽车上差点出车祸。)可知,戴棕帽男人的妻子曾在公交车上遇险;因此根据文章内容,顺序应为④①③②,故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文节选自《单程票》,描述了火车车厢里不同人物的活动与状态,包括戴棕色帽子的男人、Bill夫妇、一位母亲和两个孩子、高个深色皮肤男人,展现他们在旅途中的互动与各自表现。因此文章主要讲述火车上不同的人及他们的行为表现,故选D。
本文节选自《单程票》,描述了火车车厢里不同人物的活动与状态,包括戴棕色帽子的男人、Bill夫妇、一位母亲和两个孩子、高个深色皮肤男人,展现他们在旅途中的互动与各自表现。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】It's abut 337,000 square kilmeters.
【小题2】China finished a 3,046-kilmeter green belt arund it.
【小题3】They are straw squares,sand barrier,deep rts and slar pwer.
【小题4】We can find rses,nins,red dates and mre plants.
【小题5】The changes are amazing and hpeful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China.It is really huge,abut 337,000 square kilmeters."(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它真的很大,大约337,000平方千米。)可知,塔克拉玛干沙漠约33.7万平方千米。故填It's abut 337,000 square kilmeters.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2024,China finished a 3,046-kilmeter green belt (绿化带) arund the Taklimakan Desert."(2024年,中国完成了塔克拉玛干沙漠周围3046公里的绿化带。)可知,2024年中国建成了一条3046公里长的环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带。故填China finished a 3,046-kilmeter green belt arund it.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Hw d we stp the sand?"(我们如何阻止治沙?)和后文的小标题"1.Straw squares(1.秸秆方格)和2.Sand barrier(2.沙障)和3.Deep rts(3.深根植物)以及4.Slar pwer(4.太阳能利用)"可知,治沙的四种方式是秸秆方格、沙障、深根植物、太阳能利用。故填They are straw squares,sand barrier,deep rts and slar pwer.
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"We turn slar pwer int electricity.Then,machines can take water frm undergrund t water plants.Nw yu can find rses,nins,red dates (红枣) and even mre plants in the desert!"(我们将太阳能转化为电能。然后,机器可以从地下取水来浇灌植物。现在你可以在沙漠中找到玫瑰、洋葱、红枣甚至更多的植物。)可知,借助太阳能,在沙漠中能发现玫瑰、洋葱、红枣和更多植物。故填We can find rses,nins,red dates and mre plants.
(5)主观表达题。变化是惊人的,也是充满希望的。故填The changes are amazing and hpeful.
本文介绍了中国最大沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况,以及为阻止沙漠蔓延所采取的如秸秆方格、沙障、深根植物、太阳能利用等措施,展现了沙漠治理带来的变化,呼吁人们保护土地和自然。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
42.【答案】【小题1】experience
【小题2】cllectin
【小题3】passed by
【小题4】suddenly
【小题5】n his wn
【小题6】set ff
【小题7】prducing
【小题8】rising
【小题9】are prud f
【小题10】because f
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我们的吴老师在教数学方面有很多经验。"much(很多)"后接不可数名词,"experience(经验)"作不可数名词时符合"教学经验丰富"语境,故填experience。
( 2)考查名词。句意:我的叔叔有一批非常好的古代外国硬币收藏。"a gd cllectin f...(一批……的收藏)",介词f后加名词,"cllect(收集)"的名词形式"cllectin(收藏)",故填cllectin。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:昨天我路过图书馆时,发现大门关着。"yesterday(昨天)"是一般过去时标志,此处是昨天我路过图书馆时,"pass by(路过)"的过去式"passed by",故填passed by。
( 4)考查副词。句意:老人的脸突然变白,倒在了地上。修饰动词"turned(变得)",用副词,"suddenly(突然地)",是副词,描述脸色变化的突发情况,故填suddenly。
( 5)考查介词短语。句意:这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。他的妈妈很高兴。根据His mther is s happy.(他的妈妈很高兴。)可知,此处是这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。"n ne's wn(独自;自己)",主语是"the little by(小男孩)",对应"n his wn",故填n his wn。
( 6)考查动词短语。句意:暑假就要到了。我将出发去旅行,享受大自然。"will(将)"后接动词原形,"set ff(出发;动身)",符合"去旅行"的动作,故填set ff。
( 7)考查动名词。句意:树木在很多方面帮助人类,比如吸收污浊的空气并产生氧气。"like(比如)"是介词,后接动名词,"prduce(产生)"的动名词"prducing",与"taking in(吸收)"并列,故填prducing。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:现在很多人在买黄金,他们希望金价会持续上涨。"keep ding sth."持续做某事,"rise上涨"的动名词"rising",故填rising。
( 9)考查形容词短语。句意:他们为在当地动物中心做志愿工作、帮助那些可爱的宠物而感到自豪。主语"They(他们)"是复数,一般现在时中,"be prud f(为……感到自豪)"的be动词用"are",故填are prud f。
( 10)考查介词短语。句意:因为课间15分钟的休息时间,学生们在学校可以有更多丰富多彩的活动。"because f(因为;由于)"后接名词短语,说明活动多的原因,故填because f。
(1)我们的吴老师在教数学方面有很多经验。
(2)我的叔叔有一批非常好的古代外国硬币收藏。
(3)昨天我路过图书馆时,发现大门关着。
(4)老人的脸突然变白,倒在了地上。
(5)这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。他的妈妈很高兴。
(6)暑假就要到了。我将出发去旅行,享受大自然。
(7)树木在很多方面帮助人类,比如吸收污浊的空气并产生氧气。
(8)现在很多人在买黄金,他们希望金价会持续上涨。
(9)他们为在当地动物中心做志愿工作、帮助那些可爱的宠物而感到自豪。
(10)因为课间15分钟的休息时间,学生们在学校可以有更多丰富多彩的活动。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】nteresting
【小题2】ature
【小题3】ls
【小题4】elatinship
【小题5】ut
【小题6】elax
【小题7】nther
【小题8】earn
【小题9】ull
【小题10】ake
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但有些人认为观鸟不是很有趣。根据前文说一些活动对健康有益,这里转折说有些人觉得观鸟不是怎样,结合首字母 "i","interesting(有趣的)" 符合语境,形容观鸟这件事的性质,故填interesting。
(2)考查名词。句意:事实上,2025 年的一项研究表明,即使是半小时的观鸟也能让我们更快乐、更健康,并帮助我们亲近大自然。根据 "get clse t" 以及观鸟是接触自然的活动,首字母 "n","nature(自然)" 符合,指亲近大自然,故填nature。
(3)考查副词。句意:这项研究还表明,观鸟比散步更好。前文说研究表明观鸟的一些好处,这里进一步说另一个研究结果,首字母 "a","als(也,还)" 用于此,连接并列的研究发现,故填als。
(4)考查名词。句意:它意味着人类与自然有良好的关系——有些人会认为我们应该把自己视为自然的一部分——所以置身于自然中会让我们感觉良好。根据 "have " 以及后文说把自己当自然一部分,首字母 "r","relatinship(关系)" 符合,指人与自然的关系,故填relatinship。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是,生物多样性也很重要。前文说亲生物性的作用,这里说另一个方面生物多样性,首字母 "B","But(但是)" 用于句首,引出补充内容,故填But。
(6)考查动词。句意:研究表明,生物多样性是人类的天然药物,可以帮助我们放松并进行更多活动。根据 "生物多样性是天然药物",结合首字母 "r","relax(放松)" 符合语境,指帮助人们放松。help sb.d帮助某人做,所以此处用动词原形。故填relax。
(7)考查代词。句意:另一个原因是,在认真观鸟之后,我们可以获得快乐并了解很多关于鸟类的知识。前文讲了观鸟有益的一些原因,这里说另一个,"Anther(另一个)" ,修饰可数名词单数 "reasn",故填Anther。
(8)考查动词。句意:研究还表明,注意到自然界中的野生动物可以让我们更接近自然并更多地了解它。根据 "knw a lt abut birds"(了解鸟)以及首字母 "l","learn(学习,了解)" 符合,"learn abut" 是固定短语,了解。and连接两个并列的词,前面是动词原形get,此处也需要用动词原形。故填learn。
(9)考查形容词。句意:所以观鸟可以让我们充满快乐。"full f(充满)" 是固定短语,故填full。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以,带上你的双筒望远镜,走进大自然观鸟,帮助你度过宁静的一天。根据 "walk int nature fr birdwatching"(走进大自然观鸟),"take(拿,带)" 符合,指带上望远镜,故填take。
本文介绍了观鸟对人们健康有益的相关研究及原因,鼓励人们进行观鸟活动。
通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
44.【答案】I want t be a happier persn Hw time flies!I have t say gdbye t Grade 7.I really enjy my life in Grade 7.There are many interesting things.I jin the "Animal Wrld" club every week.We learn abut amazing animals,like hw pandas live in the wild.It's really fascinating.Last mnth,I went n an utdr activity with Li Hua.We climbed a hill and had a picnic.We laughed a lt and tk many phts.Fr the cming summer vacatin,I have happy plans.First,I will read mre bks.I want t read the fantasy stry recmmended in ur textbk,like Alice's Adventures in Wnderland,which is full f magic and adventures.Secnd,I will travel with my parents.We plan t visit sme places with beautiful natural scenery,like the muntains and lakes.I hpe t learn mre abut ur cuntry's beauty.
I believe that these experiences will make me a happier persn.
【解析】I want t be a happier persn Hw time flies!I have t say gdbye t Grade 7.I really enjy my life in Grade 7.There are many interesting things.I jin the "Animal Wrld" club every week.We learn abut amazing animals,like hw pandas live in the wild.It's really fascinating.Last mnth,I went n an utdr activity with Li Hua.We climbed a hill and had a picnic.We laughed a lt and tk many phts.(介绍七年级的"趣"事件)Fr the cming summer vacatin,I have happy plans.First,I will read mre bks.I want t read the fantasy stry recmmended in ur textbk,like Alice's Adventures in Wnderland,which is full f magic and adventures.【高分句型一】Secnd,I will travel with my parents.We plan t visit sme places with beautiful natural scenery,like the muntains and lakes.I hpe t learn mre abut ur cuntry's beauty.(介绍暑假计划)
I believe that these experiences will make me a happier persn.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
I want t read the fantasy stry recmmended in ur textbk,like Alice's Adventures in Wnderland,which is full f magic and adventures.
翻译:我想读课本上推荐的奇幻故事,比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,充满了魔法和冒险。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that these experiences will make me a happier persn.
翻译:我相信这些经历会让我成为一个更快乐的人。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。be prud f set ff cllect n his wn pass by because f experience prduce rise suddenly
七年级的"趣"事件
1.每周参加学校的"动物世界"俱乐部,了解了神奇的动物世界……
2.上个月,和李华参加了一次户外活动……
暑假的"乐"计划
1.多读书,想要读一读课本上推荐的奇幻故事,如……
2.和父母外出旅行,了解祖国各地的自然美景……
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