


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—What d yu think f film YOLO《热辣滚烫》?
—It is s wnderful!And it is my third time t see it.( )
A. a;theB. a; /C. the;theD. the; /
2.Team Chngming f China wn the final f the 2025 FIBA 3×3 Basketball Match. imprtant news reprt it is!( )
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
3.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing.And there are many bridges ________ the river.( )
A. acrss;thrughB. thrugh;ver
C. thrugh;thrughD. acrss;ver
4.—What_____if the students_____an utdr activity tmrrw?
—They will prepare fd and drinks fr it( )
A. will happen;haveB. happened;have
C. will happen;will haveD. happen;will have
5.—Mum,culd I watch TV?
—I'm afraid yu .D yur hmewrk first( )
A. canB. can'tC. culdD. culdn't
6.—Which sentence d yu like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five rses in the wrld as same as yu,but yu're my unique rse.( )
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
7.Fllw these tips,and yu can crss the rad .( )
A. safely;safetyB. safety;safetyC. safety;safelyD. safely;safely
8.The girl is t yung t lk after ________.Yu shuldn't leave her at hme ________.( )
A. her;alneB. herself;alne
C. herself;lnelyD. her;lnely
9.Unluckily,my little brther ff a bike and his leg.( )
A. felt;hurtB. felt;hitC. fell;hurtD. fell;hit
10.Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prnunciatin f the "-ed" ending?( )
A. play edB. carri edC. listen edD. start ed
11.—Tm,where are yu ging this weekend?
—Zhayang Lake Park.We can tents,have a picnic and enjy the beautiful view there.( )
A. pick upB. grw upC. lk upD. put up
12.―______des a baby panda______?
—Abut 100 grams.( )
A. Hw heavy;weightB. Hw much;weigh
C. Hw many;weighD. Hw much;weight
13.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr the blank in the pem?
"Where knwledge blms in every class,
Yung minds grw bright as seasns ."( )
A. changeB. passC. grwD. arrive
14.Nt has a pet at hme,but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.( )
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
15. ,Sun Yanzi,my favurite singer will have a cncert in ur city!( )
A. N prblemB. Believe it r nt
C. I hpe sD. Yu're right
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
My family was pr fr a lng time.(16)my mm and dad came frm very pr families.When I was five,I shwed an interest in machines.Befre lng,I was trying t take(17)an ld cmputer in my kindergarten classrm.By Grade 3,I was learning t prgram(编程) using the BASIC language.
Then,ne day in high schl,my cmputer science teacher suggested I g t a(18)camp.He gave me a pster and I excitedly tk it hme.But my excitement went away quickly(19)my mm and I saw the price f the camp:several hundred dllars!We had n chice but t give it up.
But a few weeks later,the head f the cmputer camp called me,telling that I culd g t the camp.I culdn't believe my(20).At that camp,I really learnt a lt.
Then,tw years later,I received anther call frm the camp directr."I've fund(21)I think yu'll want t see,"he said When we met,he gave me a handwritten letter frm my mm.She wrte that I was the(22)kid she had ever knwn.She talked a lt abut my early lve fr machines and cmputers.She ended by saying she didn't have enugh mney and hped in her heart that they wuld still accept me.I brke dwn(23)right then and there.
In 2014,I finally gt a jb where I culd use all my skills.Nw,I'm(24)t say that I've brken my family's cycle f living prly.And all I want t d nw is t thank my mum fr everything she has dne fr me.Withut her,I wuld(25)have the bright life I have tday.
16.A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. All
17.A. upB. apartC. placeD. ff
18.A. artB. cmputerC. musicD. rbt
19.A. untilB. ifC. befreD. when
20.A. eyesB. nsesC. mindsD. ears
21.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
22.A. clestB. smartestC. kindestD. bravest
23.A. smilingB. talkingC. lyingD. crying
24.A. luckyB. sadC. prudD. relaxed
25.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.Anna:Hey Jasn!What did yu d ver the weekend?
Jasn:I went t Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z with my family!
Anna:Ww,really?Hw was it?
Jasn:It was amazing!We saw s many different kinds f animals.There were cute pandas eating bamb,and the lins and tigers lked s(1)______(pwer).What really impressed me was hw much the z cares abut the animals.T be hnest,it was better than I(2)______(think).
Anna:I've never been there.Is it a very big z?
Jasn:Yeah!It has a large area.And here's the ne f the best(3)______(part)--they firmly refuse any animal shws.They believe animals shuld live naturally and nt be frced t perfrm fr entertainment.They fcus n creating a stress-free envirnment fr the animals(4)______(live).
Anna:That sunds interesting!Did yu take any phts?
Jasn:Of curse!We tk lts f pictures f the animals.And we als learned sme fun facts abut hw the z takes care f the animals,like the special diets they prepare and different activities they prvide.All in all,Ill g again next time!
Anna:(5)______ fantastic the trip was!Maybe I'll g with yu then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Spring Break Day Camp
Day camp is an all-day prgram.Children(aged 6-12 years) can take part when schl is ut.This fun-filled prgram is abut sprts,games and ther fun activities.
27.Hw much des it cst fr a kid fr a week? ______
A. $21.B. $105.C. $147.D. $441.
28.Students can d the fllwing in the day camp EXCEPT ______.
A. play gamesB. ck snacksC. watch dramaD. make crafts
29.Hw can parents keep a spt fr their children? ______
A. Register nline n May 5 and pay in full.
B. Pay the price just fr the first day.
C. G t the camp with children tgether.
D. Prepare fd well fr their children.
B
Frests can be divided int different types accrding t their climate and lcatin.The mst cmmn types are trpical,breal and temperate.
Trpical rainfrests are lcated near the equatr(赤道).They are ht and w wet.Althugh they cver nly a tenth f the Earth's surface,they are hme t abut half f all species.The biggest is the Amazn Rainfrest in Suth America.It is ften called the"lungs(肺) f the Earth"because the plants there prduce a lt f xygen.Yu'll find mnkeys,frgs,jaguars and many ther animals there.
Breal frests are fund in the nrth.These frests are cld.Many animals live there and have adapted t the cld climate by grwing thick fur.The Dancing Frest is a strange and beautiful breal frest in Russia.Its name cmes frm the twisted trunks f its trees.The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles(针).
Temperate frests are fund all ver the wrld.They are ht r cl at different times f the year.There are sme temperate frests in the Jiuzhaigu Valley in Sichuan,fr example.Many types f trees grw there,like maples and birches.Their leaves change clr with the seasns and fall ff the trees when the weather gets cl.As the weather warms up,the trees grw new leaves.
30.The Amazn Rainfrest is called the"lungs f the Earth"because ______.
A. it is the mst beautiful frest n Earth
B. the plants there prvide a lt f xygenC many animals live there and breathe its air
C. it is hme t half f the wrld's animal species
31.Where are temperate frests lcated? ______
A. They are all fund in Suth America.
B. They are mstly lcated near the equatr.
C. They are fund nly in the nrth f the wrld.
D. They are fund in different areas f the wrld.
32.Amy is interested in trees with needle-shaped leaves.Which frest wuld she prbably take a trip t? ______
A. A breal frest.B. A temperate frest.
C. Any type f frests.D. A trpical rainfrest.
33.What is the rder f the average(平均的) temperatures f the three types f frests,frm the highest t the lwest? ______
A. Temperate frests>Trpical rainfrests>Breal frests
B. Temperate frests>Breal frests>Trpical rainfrests
C. Trpical rainfrests>Breal frests>Temperate frests
D. Trpical rainfrests>Temperate frests>Breal frests
C
With the rapid develpment f technlgy,China's aerspace industry(航空航天工业)has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained wrldwide attentin.The Shenzhu-19 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) n Octber 30th,2024.Sng Lingdng was ne f the astrnauts n this missin(任务).
Brn int a farmer's family in Caxian,Shandng Prvince,Sng was recruited(招募)by the Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce(中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent t learn flying.
In the first mnths at the Air Frce's flight schl,Sng had bad scres n his tests because f lng- time malnutritin(营养不良).He als went thrugh a hard time flying in the training machine because f air sickness(晕机).
Knwing clearly abut his weaknesses,Sng decided t deal with them thrugh hard wrk and strict training He sn became the nly student in his class wh always appeared n the exercise field and ften asked the trainers t duble the amunt f his training.Thanks t his hard wrk,he received the tp scre in his sl flight examinatin and was praised fr his excellent perfrmance.
Sng Lingdng said that,when he was just 13,he watched a TV news reprt abut China's first spaceflight.____In September 2020,he was chsen as ne f the third grup f astrnaut and began his-training in Beijing.Later,Sng fund he was trubled by his character-being impatient.He sn realized that what a successful astrnaut really needed was calmness and team spirit.He learned t slw dwn and even started ging fishing t imprve his patience.
Nw,with the launch f Shenzhu-19,his dream has cme true.
34.What's the purpse f writing Paragraph 1? ______
A. T tell a stry.
B. T tell the differences.
C. T intrduce the backgrund.
D. T intrduce China's aerspace industry.
35.What des the underlined wrd"weaknesses"in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. 担心B. 弱点C. 胆怯D. 冷静
36.Which f the fllwing can be put in"____"in paragraph 5? ______
A. That made him want t fly int space.B He wanted t be a successful astrnaut.
B. That made him very interested in learning.
C. He thught the news reprt was very true.
37.Which f the fllwing can best describe Sng's experience? ______
A. 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。B. 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。
C. 读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金。D. 江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。
D
Have yu heard f generative AI?It's a type f chat bt that can create new things,like texts,pictures r vides,n its wn.We recently asked ur readers t discuss whether students shuld use AI fr their schlwrk.
38.Accrding t Dylan,chatbts can help students by ______.
A. stpping them frm cheating
B. taking place f their teachers
C. guiding them hw t answer a questin
D. giving them crrect answers directly
39.Alexa believes that learning AI skills can help students ______.
A. find high-paying jbsB. learn things mre quickly
C. develp basic life skillsD. grw int critical thinkers
40.Harper desn't want t use AI fr her schlwrk because f ______
A. the prblems f technlgy in basic educatin.
B. the need t think again abut tday's schl educatin.
C. the difference between adults' and children's learning habits.
D. the negative rle AI might play in the early develpment f children.
41.Accrding t Ninis,generative AI isn't as gd as a human teacher when it cmes t ______
A. appearanceB. the latest infrmatin
C. emtinal supprtD. style f teaching
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.In March,58 milu deer(麋鹿) made a lng jurney frm Jiangsu t Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin.Milu deer are native t this wetland,but they became fewer and fewer because f the wrse envirnment.In 2011,10 milu deer were brught here frm Beijing Milu Park.Thanks t the gd envirnment in Qilihai,the deer ppulatin grew t 34.Last year,tw mre milu deer jined them frm Jiangsu,adding t the grwing family.
Qilihai Wetland ffers rich fd,such as reeds and aquatic plants(水生植物) fr milu deer.Since 2017,the gvernment has spent 20 billin yuan prtecting the wetland.They clsed fishing,farming and turism activities near the wetland.
The area has big plans t becme a tp example fr wetland prtectin in China.By selling large fish at charity auctins(慈善拍卖),they have raised mney fr prtectin.In the past ten years,amazing changes have taken place:there are nw 162 kinds f wild plants in the wetland.The number f bird species nw grws frm 182 t 258,and twice as many birds nw stp here during their flights.Even birds that live in dangerus cnditins cme back t this area.
Qilihai Wetland– (1) t Milu Deer
(1) Hw many kinds f wild plants are there in the wetland nw?(N mre than fur wrds)
______
(2) What can we d t prtect wild animals?(答案不限字数)
______
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43. On April 19,an exciting event(1)t ______ place in Beijing—the Humanid Rbt Half Marathn(马拉松) rbt named Tiangng Ultra(2)c ______ the finish line with an amazing time f 2 hurs,40 minutes and 42 secnds.It was develped by the Beijing Humanid Rbt Innvatin Center.In this event,there were 20 humanid rbts and (3)t ______ f peple participating.It was n easy task fr the rbts.Only six rbts were able t(4)f ______ the 21-kilmeter race successfully.But the aim wasn't nly t crss the finish line.The key was t test crucial technlgies (5)d ______ the lng-distance run.
This kind f test is super imprtant.It paves the way fr rbts t enter the factries and ur (6)e ______ lives.By ging thrugh such challenges,rbts can be better prepared fr all(7)k ______ f tasks.Tiangng Ultra's success means a big (8)s ______ frward in rbt technlgy.It encurages mre research and shws that in the future,rbts may play (9)m ______ mre imprtant rles.We can't (10)w ______ t see what new achievements they will bring!
(1)
(2)
(3)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
44.T get clse t nature and relax,peple have different ways t have (户外的) fun.
45. (滑雪) n the snw-cvered muntains is ppular in the nrthern part f China.
46.Bth dancing and skating need a gd sense f (平衡).
47.Camping gives yu a gd (机会) t take a break frm yur busy life.
48.Taking a pair f binculars can help yu watch birds (清楚地) in the wild.
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
49.我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。
I will my dg till the end.
50.我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。
I am a desert.My bdy is made f .
51.我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。
We gt f us knew the right way.
52.爱丽丝看见一只穿着外套的白兔子正在经过。
Alice saw a white rabbit in a cat .
53.汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。
Tm is shrt t the bk n the table.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
54.Life is full f wnderful mments that we will remember frever.Did yu have an experience that yu wuld never frget?Maybe it was a time when yu had fun with yur pet,had a wnderful utdr trip r enjyed a fantastic bk.Share ONE stry with us.
你的文章需包括以下要点:
注意:
(1)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(2)需包含以上要点并适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右。注意:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
An unfrgettable experience_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】第一空,特指电影《热辣滚烫》,用定冠词the;第二空,表示具体的次数,空格前有形容词性物主代词my,不加冠词the。
故选:D。
—你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样?
—太棒了!这是我第三次看它了。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知本题感叹句的主语是it,主语前的词reprt(报道)是可数名词的单数形式;imprtant(重要的)是以元音音素开头的词,因此需要用what an引导感叹句。
故选:C。
中国崇明队在2025年国际篮联3×3篮球赛决赛中获胜。多么重要的新闻报道啊!
本题考查感叹句的基本用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】thrugh表示从内部穿过;acrss表示从表面穿过;ver表示"在……之上;越过"。第一空表示河流从城市内部穿过,应用介词thrugh。第二空表示桥在河流之上,应用介词ver。
故选:B。
秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。
明确句意,分析各个选项中介词的含义及用法,得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】will happen会发生,是一般将来时;happened发生,是过去式,用于一般过去时;happen发生,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;have进行,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;will have将举行,用于一般将来时。问句是if(如果)引导的条件状语从句,应遵循"主将从现"原则。
故选:A。
—如果学生们明天进行户外活动,会发生什么?
—他们会为此准备食物和饮料。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.能,会;B.不能;C.能够;D.不能够。根据Mum,culd I watch TV?(妈妈,我可以看电视吗?)及D yur hmewrk first(先做你的作业。)可知,此处是恐怕你不能。
故选:B。
—妈妈,我可以看电视吗?
—恐怕你不能。先做你的作业。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】thusand千,当其前面有具体的基数词修饰时,不能加s,也不能与f连用;当其前面没有具体基数词修饰,而是表示泛指"数以千计"时,则不仅加s,而且要与f连用,thusands f成千上万的。根据题干中的five可知,此处是具体的基数词,因此用thusand。
故选:A。
—在《小王子》中你最喜欢哪句话?
—也许世界上有五千朵和你一模一样的花,但你是独一无二的玫瑰。
掌握thusand的用法就可以做出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】safely安全地,是副词;safety安全,是名词。第一空是遵循这些安全提示,these+名词复数,排除AD;第二空是你可以安全地过马路,此处是副词修饰动词,此处用safely。
故选:C。
遵循这些安全提示,你可以安全地过马路。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alne独自,副词;lnely孤独的,形容词。根据"Yu shuldn't leave her at hme"可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alne修饰动词。
故选:B。
这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
掌握反身代词和副词的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】felt感到;hurt受伤;hit打击;fell摔倒。第一空是我的小弟弟从自行车上掉下来,fall ff从……掉下来;第二空是并且伤着了他的腿。hurt his leg伤着他的腿。
故选:C。
不幸的是,我的小弟弟从自行车上掉下来,并且伤着了他的腿。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】play ed/pleɪd/;carri ed /ˈkærid/;listen ed/ˈlɪsnd/;start ed/ˈstɑːrtɪd/。根据音标可知,start ed中的"-ed"发/ɪd/,其余选项划线部分发音为/d/。
故选:D。
下面哪个单词的"-ed"结尾有不同的发音?
play ed玩;carri ed携带; listen ed听;start ed开始。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】pick up拾起,捡起;grw up成长;lk up查阅;put up搭建。根据"We ,have a picnic and enjy the beautiful view there."(我们可以在那里……帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。)可知,此处指"搭帐篷"。
故选:D。
—Tm,你这个周末打算去哪里?
—朝阳湖公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】Hw heavy多重;Hw much多少,修饰不可数名词;Hw many多少,修饰可数名词复数;weight重量,名词;weigh称重,动词;"Hw heavy"虽然可以询问重量,但通常后面不直接跟动词原形;而"weight"作为名词,不能直接放在空格处作为动词使用。所以A选项不正确。"Hw much"可以用来询问不可数名词的数量或重量,且助动词des后面可以跟动词原形;"weigh"是动词,意为"称重",符合题意。
故选:B。
-熊猫宝宝有多重?
-大约100克。
考查疑问副词和动词词义辨析,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.改变;B.通过;C.成长;D.到达。根据Yung minds grw bright(年轻的心灵变得明亮)可知,此处是年轻的心灵随着季节改变而变得明亮。选项 B中pass/pɑːs/和class/klɑːs/押韵。
故选:B。
知识在每堂课中绽放,年轻的心灵随着季节改变而变得明亮。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】选项 A "smebdy" 意为 "某人",常用于肯定句,且 "nt smebdy" 并非正确表达,不符合语法规则。选项 B "anybdy" 意为 "任何人","nt anybdy" 等同于 "nbdy"(没有人),但后句提到 "我有宠物",若用 "nt anybdy" 则前后矛盾。选项 C "everybdy" 意为 "每个人","nt everybdy" 表示 "并非每个人",符合 "不是所有人都有宠物,但我有" 的逻辑,前后句衔接合理。
故选:C。
并不是每个人家里都有宠物,但我有一只名叫Teddy的宠物豚鼠。
掌握不定代词的用法是解本题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】N prblem(没问题)不符合语境,这里不是在回应问题或请求;Believe it r nt(信不信由你)用于引出令人惊讶或意想不到的消息,符合语境;I hpe s(我希望如此)表示希望某事发生,但这里是一个确定的消息,不是希望;Yu're right(你是对的)用于肯定对方的观点,不符合语境。
故选:B。
信不信由你,孙燕子,我最喜欢的歌手,将在我们城市举办一场演唱会!
本题考查固定搭配的基本意思和用法。
16~25.【答案】A、B、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:我的父母都来自非常贫困的家庭。Bth两者都;Neither两者都不;Either任一;All全部都。根据"my mm and dad(我的妈妈和爸爸)"可知,此处是指父母都来自贫困家庭,考查"两个都……",固定搭配。故选A。
( 2)考查副词。句意:不久后,我在幼儿园教室尝试拆开一台旧电脑。up向上;apart拆开;place地点;ff离开。根据空后"an ld cmputer(一台旧电脑)"可知,此处是指拆开电脑;考查take apart(拆解),动词短语。故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:我的计算机科学老师建议我去参加一个计算机夏令营。art艺术;cmputer计算机;music音乐;rbt机器人。根据上文"my cmputer science teacher(我的计算机科学老师)"可知,此处是指计算机科学老师建议作者参加一个计算机夏令营。故选B。
( 4)考查连词。句意:但当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时,我的兴奋很快消失了:几百美元!until直到;if如果;befre在之前;when当时。分析句子结构可知,这里应用when引导时间状语从句,表示"当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时,兴奋感消失"。故选D。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我不敢相信自己的耳朵。eyes眼睛;nses鼻子;minds头脑;ears耳朵。根据"But a few weeks later,the head f the cmputer camp called me,telling that I culd g t the camp. (但几周后,计算机夏令营的负责人打电话给我,告诉我可以去夏令营。)"可知,但过了几周之后,作者接到了录取电话而震惊,所以此处是作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。
( 6)考查复合不定代词。句意:"我发现了一些我想你会想看看的东西,"他说。smething某物;anything任何事物;everything一切;nthing无事。根据"I've think yu'll want t see(我发现了一些我想你会想看看的……)"可知,此处是指夏令营负责人找到了作者想看的东西,肯定句中用 smething表示"某样东西"。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词最高级。句意:她写道,我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。clest最酷的;smartest最聪明的;kindest最善良的;bravest最勇敢的。根据下文"my early lve fr machines and cmputers(我早年对机器和电脑的热爱)"可知,作者早年对机器和电脑的热爱之情,所以此处是应用"smartest"体现作者的智力天赋。故选B。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:就在那时那地,我崩溃大哭起来。smiling微笑;talking说话;lying躺/撒谎;crying哭泣。break dwn crying"崩溃大哭",固定搭配,此处是指作者被母亲的信所感动。故选D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:现在我可以自豪地说,我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环。lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的;prud自豪的;relaxed放松的。根据下文" I've brken my family's cycle f living prly(我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环)可知,打破家庭贫困循环是值得骄傲的事;考查be prud t d sth."自豪地做某事",固定搭配。故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:没有她,我永远不会拥有今天的美好生活。always总是;smetimes有时;seldm很少;never从不。根据上文"Withut her(没有她)"可知,此处是指没有母亲,作者就绝不会有现在的美好生活,应用'never"表否定。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自幼对机器和编程感兴趣,但因家庭贫困险些错过计算机夏令营,最终在母亲的默默努力下获得机会,最终改变命运的故事,表达了对母亲的感恩之情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
pwerful
【小题2】
had thught
【小题3】
parts
【小题4】
t live
【小题5】
Hw
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:有可爱的熊猫在吃竹子,狮子和老虎看起来非常强大。此处需要形容词作表语,pwer 的形容词形式是 pwerful,意为 "强大的"。故填pwerful。
2. 考查动词时态。句意:说实话,它比我想象的要好。"想象" 这一动作发生在 "去动物园" 之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,其结构为 had + 过去分词,think 的过去分词是 thught。故填had thught。
3. 考查名词复数。句意:最棒的一点是——他们坚决拒绝任何动物表演。 "ne f+the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 表示 "最……之一",part 的复数形式是 parts。故填parts。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意:他们专注于为动物创造一个无压力的生活环境。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 envirnment,意为 "……的环境"。故填t live。
5. 考查感叹句。句意:这次旅行多棒啊!感叹句的结构为 "Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!" 或 "What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!",此处修饰形容词 fantastic,应用 hw,句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据"Prgram infrmatin"(节目信息)可知,活动时间是"May 20-May 26,2025 (7 天)"(2025年5月20日- 5月26日),结合图片左上角"$21 per day per child"(每个孩子每天21美元)可知,一周费用为21×7=147美元。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"What yur children can d at a day camp:"(你的孩子在日营可以做什么:)可知,提到"Paint,draw and make crafts (工艺品) sprts, skits (滑稽短剧),drama... "(画画、做工艺品……做运动、游戏……欣赏小品、戏剧……)包含A、C、D选项内容。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据"If yu want t keep a spt (位置) fr yur child,yu need t: *Pay in full.*First-cme,first-served.Registratin (登记) infrmatin:Online - May 5,2025"(如果你想为你的孩子保留一个名额,你需要:*全额付款。*先购票。注册信息:在线- 2025年5月5日)可知,说明要在5月5日在线报名并全额付款来预留位置。故选A。
本文介绍了春假日间营的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is ften called the 'lungs(肺) f the Earth' because the plants there prduce a lt f xygen."(它经常被称为"地球之肺",因为那里的植物产生大量的氧气。)可知,亚马逊雨林被称为"地球之肺"是因为那里的植物提供了大量的氧气,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Temperate frests are fund all ver the wrld."(温带森林遍布世界各地。)可知,温带森林分布在世界的不同地区,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles(针)."(那里的松树有针状的叶子。)以及"The Dancing Frest is a strange and beautiful breal frest in Russia."(舞林是俄罗斯一片奇特而美丽的北方森林。)可知,针状叶子的树在北方森林,因此如果艾米对针状叶子的树感兴趣,她可能会去北方森林旅行,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Trpical rainfrests are lcated near the equatr(赤道).They are ht and wet."(热带雨林位于赤道附近,炎热潮湿。)第三段"Breal frests are fund in the nrth.These frests are cld."(北方森林位于北方,这些森林很冷。)以及第四段"Temperate frests are fund all ver the wrld.They are ht r cl at different times f the year."(温带森林遍布世界各地,一年中不同时间它们可能热也可能凉。)可知,热带雨林位于赤道附近,温度最高;温带森林一年中温度变化较大,但平均温度应低于热带雨林;北方森林位于北方,温度最低。因此,三种森林的平均温度从高到低的顺序是:热带雨林>温带森林>北方森林,故选D。
本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的森林:热带雨林、北方森林和温带森林。文章描述了它们各自的气候特点、地理位置以及一些独特的生态特征。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。第一段提到"With the rapid develpment f technlgy,China's aerspace industry(航空航天工业)has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained wrldwide attentin.The Shenzhu - 19 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) n Octber 30th,2024."(随着技术的快速发展,中国航天工业取得了举世瞩目的成就。神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日发射升空。),可知主要是在介绍中国航天事业快速发展的背景以及神舟十九号载人飞船发射这一事件,为后文介绍宇航员宋令东做铺垫。所以写作目的是介绍背景,答案选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段"Sng had bad scres n his tests because f lng - time malnutritin(营养不良).He als went thrugh a hard time flying in the training machine because f air sickness(晕机)."(由于长期营养不良,宋的考试成绩很差。他还因为晕机而在训练机上度过了一段艰难的时光。)可知,宋令东因为长期营养不良考试成绩不好,还因晕机在训练机飞行时经历困难,这些都是他的不足之处,也就是"弱点"。所以"weaknesses"意思是"弱点",答案选B。
(3)推理判断题。前文提到"Sng Lingdng said that,when he was just 13,he watched a TV news reprt abut China's first spaceflight."(宋令东说他13岁时看了一则关于中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道),后文提到"In September 2020,he was chsen as ne f the third grup f astrnaut and began his - training in Beijing."(2020年9月,他被选为第三批宇航员之一并开始在北京接受训练),说明那则新闻报道让他有了进入太空的想法,从而促使他后来成为宇航员。A选项"那使他想要飞向太空"符合语境,答案选A。
(4)主旨大意题。文章讲述了宋令东出身农民家庭,在空军飞行学校初期成绩不好、晕机,但他通过努力克服弱点,后来又克服性格急躁的问题,最终实现神舟十九号载人飞船飞天梦想的故事。A选项"长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海"意思是尽管前路障碍重重,但仍将会有一天会乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸,与宋令东克服困难实现梦想的经历相符;B选项"黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟"强调年少时要勤奋学习,否则年老后悔,与文章主旨不符;C选项"读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金"强调珍惜时间读书,与文章主旨不符;D选项"江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知"表达的是失败后有重新再来的可能,与文章主旨不符。答案选A。
中国航天事业随技术发展取得瞩目成就,神舟十九号于2024年10月30日发射,宋令东是此次任务航天员之一。他出身山东曹县农民家庭,2008年被招入空军学飞行,初期因营养不良、晕机等成绩差、训练苦。但他努力克服,获单飞考试高分。13岁时看航天新闻立志,2020年入选第三批航天员,曾困扰于性急,后学会慢下来磨耐心。如今随神舟十九号升空,梦想成真。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Dylan Patel中的And chatbts can be used t guide students thrugh questins instead f directly giving them the answer.(聊天机器人可以用来指导学生回答问题,而不是直接给他们答案。)可知,Dylan认为聊天机器人可以通过指导学生如何回答问题来帮助他们。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Alexa Oh中的Using AI helps kids develp critical thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills.(使用人工智能可以帮助孩子们培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。)可知,Alexa认为,学习人工智能技能可以帮助学生成长为批判性思考者。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Harper Carrll中的AI may benefit adults,but it's nt gd fr children t depend n it befre mastering the basics f educatin.(人工智能可能对成年人有益,但在掌握基本的教育知识之前,让孩子依赖人工智能是不好的。)可知,Harper不想用人工智能来做作业,因为人工智能可能会对孩子的早期发展产生负面影响。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Ninis Twumasi中的Mst imprtantly,AI lacks(缺乏)the humanity and emtin(情感)that kids get frm a teacher.(最重要的是,人工智能缺乏孩子们从老师那里获得的人性和情感。)可知,Ninis认为,生成式人工智能在情感支持方面不如人类老师。故选C。
这篇文章主要聚焦于学生是否应该使用人工智能来完成学业这一话题。文中呈现了几位读者的不同观点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Hme
【小题2】ppulatin
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In March,58 milu deer(麋鹿) made a lng jurney frm Jiangsu t Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin.Milu deer are native t this wetland,but they became fewer and fewer because f the wrse envirnment.(今年3月,58只麋鹿从江苏长途跋涉来到天津七里海湿地。麋鹿原产于这片湿地,但由于环境恶化,麋鹿数量越来越少。)可知,七里海湿地是麋鹿的故乡。标题单词首字母要大写。故填Hme。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Milu deer are native t this wetland,but they became fewer and fewer because f the wrse envirnment.(麋鹿原产于这片湿地,但由于环境恶化,麋鹿数量越来越少。)可知,由于环境恶化,麋鹿的数量减少。故填ppulatin。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Last year,tw mre milu deer jined them frm Jiangsu,adding t the grwing family.(去年,又有两只来自江苏的麋鹿加入了它们,成为这个不断壮大的家族的成员。)可知,去年又有两只麋鹿从江苏来到湿地。anther tw与tw mre意思相同。故填anther。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Qilihai Wetland ffers rich fd,such as reeds and aquatic plants(水生植物) fr milu deer.(七里海湿地为麋鹿提供了丰富的食物,如芦苇和水生植物。)可知,湿地为麋鹿提供了包括芦苇和水生植物在内的丰富食物。like例如,符合语境。故填like。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Since 2017,the gvernment has spent 20 billin yuan prtecting the wetland.(自2017年以来,政府投入200亿元保护湿地。)可知,政府投入资金用于保护湿地。和空前t构成动词不定式t d的结构,所以用动词原形。故填prtect。
(6)细节理解题。根据最后一段Even birds that live in dangerus cnditins cme back t this area.(即使是生活在危险环境中的鸟类也会回到这个地区。)可知,即使在危险环境中生活的鸟类也回到了这里。故填cnditins。
(7)细节理解题。根据最后一段In the past ten years,amazing changes have taken place:there are nw 162 kinds f wild plants in the wetland.(在过去的十年里,湿地发生了惊人的变化:现在有162种野生植物。)可知,湿地现有162 种野生植物。故填162 kinds.
(8)观点表达题。我们可以通过保护野生动物的栖息地来保护野生动物。故填We can prtect wild animals by preserving their habitats.
本文主要讲述了天津七里海湿地为保护麋鹿所采取的措施及其成就。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】
k
【小题2】
rssed
【小题3】
husands
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:4月19日,一项激动人心的赛事在北京举行——人形机器人半程马拉松。take place发生,动词短语,根据On April 19(4月19日)可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为tk。
(2)考查动词。句意:一个名为天工Ultra的1.8米高的机器人以2小时40分42秒的惊人成绩冲过了终点线。结合首字母,crss"冲过"符合题意,本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为crssed。
(3)考查数词。句意:在这次活动中,有20个人形机器人和成千上万的人参加。thusands f成千上万的,固定搭配。故答案为thusands。
(4)考查动词。句意:只有六个机器人能够成功完成21公里的比赛。结合首字母,finish"完成"符合题意,t后跟动词原形。故答案为finish。
(5)考查介词。句意:关键是在长跑过程中测试关键技术。结合首字母,during"在……期间"符合题意。故答案为during。
(6)考查形容词。句意:它为机器人进入工厂和我们的日常生活铺平了道路。结合首字母,everyday"日常的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为everyday。
(7)考查名词。句意:通过经历这些挑战,机器人可以更好地为各种任务做准备。all kinds f各种各样的,固定搭配。故答案为kinds。
(8)考查名词。句意:天工Ultra的成功意味着机器人技术的巨大进步。结合首字母,success"成功"符合题意,用名词作宾语。故答案为success。
(9)考查副词。句意:它鼓励了更多的研究,并表明在未来,机器人可能会扮演更重要的角色。mre imprtant为形容词比较级,用much修饰。故答案为much。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们迫不及待地想看看他们会带来什么新的成就!can't wair t d sth迫不及待做某事,固定搭配。故答案为wait。
本文主要讲了4月19日,北京举办人形机器人半程马拉松这一激动人心的活动,1.8米高的"天工"机器人用时2小时40分42秒完成比赛,该活动有20个机器人及众多人参与,仅6个机器人成功完赛,此次活动旨在测试关键技术,其对机器人进入工厂和日常生活意义重大,"天工"的成功是机器人技术的一大进步,未来机器人或扮演更重要角色,令人期待其新成就。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】utdr
【解析】utdr户外的,形容词作定语修饰名词fun。
故填:utdr。
为了亲近自然和放松身心,人们有不同的方式去享受户外乐趣。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
45.【答案】Skiing
【解析】ski,动词,滑雪,动名词是skiing。分析可知空格处缺少主语,动名词可作句子主语,空格处填Skiing。
故答案为:Skiing。
在中国北部,在被雪覆盖的山上滑雪很受欢迎。
本题考查动名词作主语。
46.【答案】balance
【解析】balance平衡,不可数名词,做介词f的宾语。
故填:balance。
舞蹈和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】chance
【解析】根据汉语提示要填写"机会"的英文,前面有a,所以要用可数名词单数,可数名词chance符合语境。
故填:chance。
露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
48.【答案】clearly
【解析】空格处需要一个副词修饰动词 "watch","清楚地" 对应的英文副词是 "clearly"。
故填:clearly。
带上一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你清晰地观察野外的鸟类。
根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
49.【答案】lk
after
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"照顾"的英语表达,其英语表达为:lk after,是动词短语。will(将会)后跟动词原形。
故填:lk after。
我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
50.【答案】mainly
sand
【解析】前半句 "主要地" 在句中修饰动词短语 "is made f",需要用副词形式,"主要地" 对应的英文副词是 "mainly"。后半句 "沙子" 是不可数名词,对应的英文是 "sand",此处直接用原形即可。
故填:mainly;sand。
我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。
根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
51.【答案】lst
Nne
【解析】固定搭配get lst迷路,nne f没有人,句首大写。
故填:lst;Nne。
我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。
主要考查汉译英和对形容词的掌握。
52.【答案】passing
by
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"经过"的英语表达,其英语表达为:pass by,是动词短语。see sb.ding sth.看到某人做某事。
故填:passing by。
爱丽丝看见一只穿着外套的白兔子正在经过。
考查动词短语和现在分词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
53.【答案】t
reach
【解析】根据中文句子意思,结合英语句子结构可知使用了结构,意思是(太而不能);够:reach。
故答案为:t;reach。
汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
54.【答案】An unfrgettable experience
Life is full f wnderful mments that we will remember frever.Nw let me tell yu ne f my unfrgettable experiences.
Last summer vacatin,I went t Qingda with my family.We went there by train.After we gt there,we fund a htel t live in.It was nt nly clean but als tidy.We were all tired,s we decided t have a rest first.Once we relaxed,we went t the beach.It was wnderful.We walked n the beach and swam in the sea.It was s cl.As we walked alng the beach,we picked up many beautiful shells.We als tk a lt f phts.Later,we had seafd in a restaurant near the beach.It was fantastic.
This trip t Qingda is ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences in my life.I will g t Qingda again if I have the chance.
【解析】An unfrgettable experience
Life is full f wnderful mments that we will remember frever.Nw let me tell yu ne f my unfrgettable experiences.(点题)
Last summer vacatin,I went t Qingda with my family.(什么时候,和说去的青岛)We went there by train.After we gt there,we fund a htel t live in.It was nt nly clean but als tidy.【高分句型一】We were all tired,s we decided t have a rest first.Once we relaxed,we went t the beach.It was wnderful.We walked n the beach and swam in the sea.It was s cl.As we walked alng the beach,we picked up many beautiful shells.We als tk a lt f phts.Later,we had seafd in a restaurant near the beach.(活动)It was fantastic.(难忘的经历)
This trip t Qingda is ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences in my life.【高分句型二】(感受)I will g t Qingda again if I have the chance.(愿望)
【高分句型一】
It was nt nly clean but als tidy.它不仅干净而且整洁。
nt 不仅……而且……,固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
This trip t Qingda is ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences in my life.这次青岛之旅是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。
ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。YES
Dylan Patel,13
AI will change the way students learn.Many fear that chatbts might lead t cheating,but there are ways t stp it.And chatbts can be used t guide students thrugh questins instead f directly giving them the answer.Chatbts can als wrk with teachers t create persnalized lessn plans,s that n student will fall behind in class.
AI is here t stay.Either yu mve with the times,r the times will mve withutyu!
YES
Alexa Oh,11
Teaching kids abut AI can prepare them fr ur technlgy-filled future.A survey shws that mst Americans think it's necessary fr students t learn AI-related skills fr their future jbs.
Using AI helps kids develp critical thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills.As lng as it's dne well,teaching abut AI in schls can change sciety fr thebetter.
NO
Harper Carrll,10
While technlgy can be a useful tl,kids need t be able t perfrm basic tasks independently.That's why kids learn hw t d maths,even with calculatrs arund.And it's why schls teach handwriting and spelling when mst adults type.Kids' brains need t be exercised t develp,just like their bdies.
AI may benefit adults,but it's nt gd fr children t depend n it befre mastering the basics feducatin.
NO
Ninis Twumasi,12
We shuldn't intrduce generative AI int schls,fr a few reasns.
First,teachers might nt knw hw best t use AI in their classes.Secnd,many schls wuldn't be able t affrd the latest technlgy,which creates an unfair situatin fr students.
Mst imprtantly,AI lacks(缺乏)the humanity and emtin(情感)that kids get frm a teacher.A chatbt just feeds students infrmatin,but teachers knwhw t help them take itin.
The jurney t Qilihai Wetland
*Because the envirnment gt wrse,the (2) f milu deer was smaller than befre.
*In 2011,10 milu deer were intrduced frm Beijing Milu Park,making the ppulatin grw t 34.
*Last year, (3) tw came frm Jiangsu.
*In March,58 milu deer returned t their hmetwn.
Great care frm Qilihai Wetland
*Qilihai Wetland ffers rich fd, (4) reeds and aquatic plants fr milu deer.
*Twenty billin yuan has been used t (5) the wetland.
*Fishing,farming and turism prjects were remved.
Achievements(成就) f Qilihai Wetland
*There is an increase in bth the bird species and the wild plant species.
*Even birds that live in dangerus (6) return.
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 






