2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市吴江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市吴江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Marley was nt a quiet dg.Frm the first day he came hme，he ran arund the huse，jumped n the sfa，and fllwed Jhn and Jenny everywhere.（1）______But Jhn and Jenny still lved him because there was smething special abut him.
One weekend，Jhn said，"Maybe we shuld take him t a dg class."Jenny agreed，hping Marley wuld change a little.
At the class，all the ther dgs sat quietly next t their wners.The teacher spke slwly and gave easy tasks，like"sit" and "stay".（2）______ He barked（狗吠） at ther dgs，jumped up and dwn and even kncked ver a chair.Everyne lked at him，sme laughing，sme surprised.
After the class，the teacher shk her head（摇头） and said，"I dn't think this dg can learn."Jhn and Jenny didn't say anything.They lked at Marley，wh was sitting n the flr like nthing had happened.（3）______On the way hme，Jenny smiled and said，"He didn't learn t sit r stay，but he knws hw t lve."Jhn agreed，"And maybe that's enugh."
After that day，they stpped trying t change Marley t much.（4）______ But he was the dg they needed.Over the years，Marley became their best friend，always by their side，bringing jy and laughter.（5）______It's abut the happiness that cmes with being tgether.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Yu are n a camping trip with yur family in the wild（野外）.It's starting t get dark.Yur parents ask yu t find sme dry(6).They need t start a campfire.Yu get int the frest and find an pen space.Sticks are all ver the grund.Yu gather a lt and start t g back.But which way？"The path must be here(7)"yu say t yurself."Why can't I find it？"
Yu're wrried and afraid.A shiver（战栗） runs(8)yur bdy.What wuld happen if yu gt lst？Wuld yu have the skills t(9)？Hw can yu prepare yurself？
Shelter（庇护所）& Fd
Always remember t carry(10)with yu.Put int yur pcket.These dried fruit and energy bars can keep yu living(11).Then try t take a plastic sheet（塑料床单） with yu if yu can.Yu'll sn find ut(12).In summer，the plastic sheet can keep yu frm the rain.And in winter，it can prtect yu frm cld and wind.
Wild Animals
Mst wild animals are nt dangerus.Large animals，such as wlves，seldm cme near peple.But be sure t(13)fd up in a tree，away frm yur shelter，s these large animals can't reach it.Smaller animals are a bigger wrry.Yu may get hurt by a snake.Yu shuld be very(14)if snakes cme clse t yur shelter.Always check yur clthes befre yu g t sleep and get up.
Remember，peple will be(15)fr yu!If yu are lst in a frest，just make sure yu fllw the tips，and everything will be OK!
6.A. crnB. wdC. sandD. fd
7.A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
8.A. abveB. twardsC. thrughD. belw
9.A. spreadB. prduceC. repairD. survive
10.A. snacksB. clthesC. mneyD. knives
11.A. apartB. lngC. freverD. tgether
12.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. wh
13.A. reachB. pickC. addD. hang
14.A. carefulB. excitedC. happyD. relaxed
15.A. buildingB. lkingC. cheeringD. raising
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Pet Racing
There are three main types f pet racing.They help yu find ut hw fast yur pets can get frm ne place t anther.The three types f pet racing are：
16.Racing ne pet against（对抗）pet f the same type.Fr example：seeing which f yur tw guinea pigs can get t the end f the dining rm table first.Baidu"guinea pig race"and yu'"ll see sme amazing guinea pigs racing against each ther!
2.Racing pets against ther pets f different types.Fr example，which is faster-cats r dgs？
3.Racing pets against yurself.Fr example，can yu get hme befre yur cat des？
Of curse racing a gldfish against a hrse isn't very fair（公平）.If yu want t knw which pets yu culd race against each ther，here is a picture t shw yu the tp speeds（最高速度）f different pets.
Even thugh（尽管）cats are nly the third-fastest pet in this picture，they ften becme very active（活跃的）in the evening when they run and jump arund the huse.During this time they are really the fastest animals in the wrld and can travel fast enugh t leave the earth!Lk up "The 41 Mst Interesting Cat Jumps f All Time" n the internet.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the first type f pet racing？ ______
A. Amy hlds a racing between her tw pet trtises.
B. Tmmy runs with his pet dg in the park after schl.
C. Jack wants t see if his muse runs faster than his rabbit.
D. Simn's parrt mves mre quickly than Sandy's pet pig.
17.Which animal can run 88 km/h frm the picture？ ______
A. A cat.B. bear.C. A hrse.D. A dg.
18.What can we knw abut cats frm the passage？ ______
A. They are children's best friends.
B. They enjy living in a human's huse.
C. They run the fastest in the wrld.
D. They are mre active in the evening.
B
What part f nature d yu like best？Is it the sea，the muntains，r yur wn backyard？Yu can learn hw t draw landscapes as yu enjy the beauty f the utdrs.When yu draw a scene，yu can remember that mment frever.
Art stres are filled with wnderful tls fr artists.There are special pencils，pens，clred pens，and several types f artists' paints.Smetimes it is better fr beginners t start just with a pencil.Yu can make a lt f mistakes（失误）.Yu can erase pencil and start again.
Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice.This bk will give yu sme tips n hw t get started.When yu start ut t draw a landscape，yu may feel that it's quite difficult.It may seem that the muntains，rivers，and trees yu draw all lk the same.In fact，the artist can use skills t design a picture.Think abut taking phts with a camera.By mving the camera a little，yu can change what ges int yur picture.Drawing a landscape is similar t this.
One thing yu have t think abut befre start is where t put the hrizn（地平线）.The hrizn is the line where the earth meets the sky.If the hrizn is at a very lw part f the picture，the picture will seem very near.If it is clse t the tp，the picture will seem far away.
Part 1 Getting Started
Try t draw yur picture in gemetric（几何） shapes first.The muntains are shaped like cnes.Sketch（速写） the cnes with yur pencil.Make yur lines very light.In frnt f the muntains are sme fthills.The tps f the fthills are rund.Next，sketch yur tree.It will be a cylinder.Lightly draw a circle（圆） arund the area where the leaves will be.
19.Wh may be the readers f the bk？ ______
A. Camping lvers.B. Wrld-famus artists.
C. Beginners in painting.D. Students learning Maths.
20.What may the picture be like when the hrizn is at the lw part？ ______
A. It gives yu mre space t make mistakes.
B. It makes yu feel very clse t the picture.
C. It changes the size f the paper yu draw n.
D. It allws yu t put mre details in the picture.
21.Which gemetric shape can we use t sketch the muntains？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Meet Jack Ric.Age 10.Great reprter.
"Tday is the day I get t break a big stry（write and publish an imprtant news reprt），"he tld himself.Jack's dream is t get a reprt he's written in a famus newspaper.He needs t find the right persn and ask the right questins.
Later at schl.Jack was sitting next t Mlly，his best friend.She didn't lk t happy."Best Friend In Sad Face，"said Jack.He smetimes talks in headlines（新闻标题）."What's up？"Mlly handed him a newspaper she just bught.The headline wrte：Insects Clsed Pl（泳池）.Peple ran t clse Nrtn Swimming Pl yesterday because the daily tests n water samples（样品） shwed the illness Cryptspridisis（原虫病）.The pl was clsed at nce.
"Great stry，"said Jack.
"Glad yu're seeing the gd side，"said Mlly.
"What's the matter？"
"The pl is where I train.There isn't anther ne fr miles.It's the Under-11s swimming match in tw weeks.If the pl stays clsed，I've gt n chance f winning."
"A fllw-up stry，"said Jack，reaching fr his ntebk，"Girl's Swimming Match Destryed By Insects.I'll write it and take it t the newspaper center after schl.I knew this wuld be the day I'd finally publish a stry."
"I'm glad lsing my chance in the match makes yu s happy"
"I'm nt happy abut it，"said Jack."But it's the news.I've gt t reprt it.Just answer a few questins."
"Hw des it feel t have yur swimming match destryed befre it's even begun？"Jack asked.
Mlly gave Jack an angry lk.
"I'm nt answering that，"she said angrily."Reprt smething that can get the pl re-pened if yu want t be any help."
Jack felt bad.He saw tears（眼泪） in Mlly's eyes.After schl，Jack didn't g t the newspaper center.He sat n the chair，thinking."I was a bad friend，"he said t himself.
The next day，Jack ran t Mlly's huse."I have a new plan!"he said，"Reprter Helps Fix Pl Prblem!"
Mlly lked surprised. "Hw？"
"I'll write a stry，but nt abut the prblem，"Jack said."I'll write abut hw kids need the pl.I'll ask peple t help clean it.Maybe the newspaper will listen!"
Mlly smiled."That's a gd stry，my friend."
22.Why was Mlly sad abut the newspaper reprt abut the pl？ ______
A. She culdn't get enugh practice.
B. She was ill because f the water.
C. The match wuldn't allw her t jin.
D. Jack published a stry n newspaper.
23.Which f the fllwing is in the crrect rder？ ______
①Mlly felt sad abut the pl prblem.
②Jack read the newspaper abut the pl.
③Jack decided t make a big stry tday.
④Jack tried t ask Mlly sme questins.
⑤Mlly felt better after hearing Jack's new stry.
A. ②③①④⑤B. ③②①④⑤C. ③①②④⑤D. ③⑤①②④
24.What des the underlined sentence mean？ ______
A. Mlly felt very glad t ffer Jack sme help.
B. Mlly was angry because Jack didn't supprt her.
C. Mlly decided t give up the swimming match.
D. Mlly hped Jack culd help t re-pen the pl.
25.What can we learn frm Jack and Mlly's stry？ ______
A. Writing gd stries needs friends' help.
B. True friends shuld always help each ther.
C. Being a reprter is better than having a friend.
D. Keep practising and yur dream will cme true.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26.Feng Yinan is an amazing wman wh lves learning.She began taking self-study exams at the age f 72 and has jined 97 exams（考试） in 16 years.Nw she has three self-taught university degrees（大学学位） frm famus universities in Jiangsu.
Why des she keep studying at such an ld age？In fact，Feng's lve fr learning began ver 30 years ag.Feng wanted t study when she was yung，but her pr family made it hard.After she retired（退休），she decided t fllw her dream.She fund ut that self-study exams were pen t everyne.S，she decided t have a try and began studying again.
It was nt easy fr Feng.She faced many difficulties.Fr example，she had a pr memry（记性） and it was hard t keep up with new things.But she tried her best t get ver these difficulties.She spent mst f her time n her studies.Even when she traveled r gt sick，she kept learning.
Feng's hard wrk paid ff.She passed 44 subjects and received her university degrees.Peple were surprised by her strng will.She said learning made her dreams cme true.
Feng has stpped taking exams nw.Hwever，she still lves learning.She hpes that her stry can help yung peple study hard and never stp learning.
(1) When did Feng start t fllw her dream？
______
(2) Hw des Feng get ver the difficulties？
______
(3) D yu think it's imprtant t keep learning in ur whle life？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
The Classic f Muntains and Seas is an ancient Chinese bk full f imaginatin.It has many amazing stries.One famus stry is Kuafu Runs after the Sun.It tells us abut an ancient man Kuafu.He（1）______frm the East Sea and chased（追赶） fr the sun.It teaches us t be brave and keep trying，even when yur（2）______ seem difficult.Anther stry，Jingwei Fills the Sea shws the pwer f never giving up.Jingwei tried t fill up the sea with stnes all by（3）______.The stry f the Great Yu tells us the value f hard wrk and helping thers.He（4）______ t help his cuntry when the fld came.The bk als talks abut the（5）______wrld，with muntains，rivers，seas and lands，shwing hw peple in the past imagined this wrld arund them.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. The Grand Canal（大运河） is the lngest man-made river in the wrld.It was first built t carry fd frm the suth t the (1) （nrth） parts f China.The idea f building the canal (2) （start） arund the year 605.Over the years，the canal grew slwly and played (3) imprtant rle in Chinese histry.Even tday，the Grand Canal is still helping bring new (4) （chance） t peple and cities.Many cities alng the canal are becming mre beautiful t attract travellers.Yangzhu，ne f these cities，is famus（闻名） fr its beauty.Bth Li Bai (5) Su Dngp wrte pems abut its (6) （live） streets and landscapes.Suzhu is anther special city (7) many beautiful rivers and bridges.In Suzhu，the best way t enjy the canal is t sit in a little bat.The Grand Canal (8) （be） a great part f ur culture，shwing us hw (9) （ amaze） we can be when we wrk tgether.It's well wrth (10) （prtect）because we can bring new life t the ancient canal culture.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6)
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
29."It is a ​​​​​​​（奇妙的） experience，"he said excitedly t the peple arund.
30. ​​​​​​​（幸运的是），they were well prepared fr the test and did a very gd jb.
31.Our schl will hld a meeting t educate us abut rad ​​​​​​​（安全） next week.
32.Mrs Lee was tired and ​​​​​​​（口渴的） after shpping，s she went int a tea huse.
33.We saw several large huses with gardens but n ​​​​​​​f them attracted ur eyes.
34.Yesterday's class mainly f ​​​​​​​n a different grammar pint.
35.It's the largest desert in the wrld.Nbdy wants t live in such a difficult c ​​​​​​​.
36.Yu may f ​​​​​​​in the next exam if yu keep watching TV while ding hmewrk.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.欧阳修曾说，立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。你班英文图书角新增了以下四本新书，请你选择其中一本，写一份英文借阅申请。内容应包括：
（1）依据书名和封面图片预测这本书的内容；
（2）说明你选择这本书的原因；
（3）介绍阅读给你带来的益处。
注意：
（1）词数80，开头和结尾已提供；
（2）内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：cver n.（书籍的）封面
Dear teacher，
I wuld like t brrw the bk named ______.
Frm the cver f the bk，______.
I hpe I can read this bk sn.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、C、G、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Frm the first day he came hme，he ran arund the huse，jumped n the sfa，and fllwed Jhn and Jenny everywhere.（从他来到这个家第一天，他就开始在屋里到处跑，跳上沙发，跟着Jhn和Jenny到处跑。）可知，这只狗精力充沛，停不下来，选项D"他总是精力充沛，制造很多噪音"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文The teacher spke slwly and gave easy tasks，like"sit" and "stay".（老师慢慢地讲，布置简单的任务，例如"坐"和"带着"。）以及后文He barked（狗吠） at ther dgs，jumped up and dwn and even kncked ver a chair.（他对别的狗叫，上蹦下跳甚至撞翻椅子。）可知，Marley在课堂上不配合，选项A"Marley有自己的想法"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文They lked at Marley，wh was sitting n the flr like nthing had happened.（他们看着Marley，他坐在地上就像什么也没有发生。）可知，此处描述Marley训练课结束后的样子，应该是训练课满不在乎的样子，选项C"他的眼睛明亮，看起来很骄傲，没有抱歉"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文After that day，they stpped trying t change Marley t much.（那天之后，他们不再试图改变Marley太多。）可知，Marley还是和从前一样活跃，选项G"他继续整填跑和跳，仍然做有趣的事情"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文Over the years，Marley became their best friend，always by their side，bringing jy and laughter.（这些年来，Marley成了他们最好的朋友，总是在他们身边，带来欢笑。）可知，Marley虽然调皮，但给主人带来快乐，选项E"Marley向他们证明爱不是关于完美"符合语境。故选E。
Marley是一只精力充沛、吵闹的狗，总跟着Jhn和Jenny到处跑。他们送Marley去狗狗训练课，可它不配合，老师认为它学不会。课后Jhn和Jenny意识到Marley虽没学会指令，但懂得爱。此后他们不再强行改变Marley，而Marley也成了他们最好的朋友，给他们带来欢乐，故事体现了相伴的幸福。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：父母让你找一些干燥的木头。crn玉米；wd木头；sand沙子；fd食物。根据"They need t start a campfire."（他们需要点一堆篝火。）可知，他们需要生营火，所以父母让你找干燥的木头，故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：你自言自语道"小路一定在某个地方"。smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处；everywhere到处。根据"Why can't I find it？"（为什么我找不到呢？）可知，你说"小路一定在某个地方"，但却找不到，故选A。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：一阵战栗穿过你的身体。abve在……上方；twards朝、向；thrugh穿过；belw在……下方。根据"Yu're wrried and afraid."（你又担心又害怕。）可知，你又担心又害怕，所以一阵战栗穿过身体，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：你会有生存的技能吗？spread传播；prduce生产；repair修理；survive生存。根据"What wuld happen if yu gt lst？"（如果你迷路了怎么办？）可知，如果你迷路了会发生什么，所以这里问你是否有生存的技能，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：永远记得随身携带零食。snacks零食；clthes衣服；mney钱；knives刀。根据"These dried fruit and energy bars can keep yu living"（这些干果和能量棒可以让你活下去）可知，这些干果和能量棒能让你活下去，而它们属于零食，故选A。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：这些干果和能量棒能让你活得长久。apart分开地；lng长久地；frever永远；tgether一起。根据语境可知，携带这些零食是为了在困境中维持生命，让你活得长久，故选B。
（ 7）考查疑问词。句意：如果你可以的话，尽量带一块塑料布，你很快就会发现为什么。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；wh谁。根据"In summer，the plastic sheet can keep yu frm the rain.And in winter，it can prtect yu frm cld and wind."（在夏天，塑料布可以让你不受雨淋。在冬天，它可以保护你免受寒冷和风。）可知，夏天塑料布能让你避开雨，冬天能让你抵御寒冷和风，这解释了带塑料布的原因，所以你会发现为什么，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：但是一定要把食物挂在树上，远离你的庇护所，这样这些大型动物就够不到它。reach到达；pick采摘；add添加；hang悬挂。根据"away frm yur shelter，s these large animals can't reach it"（远离你的庇护所，这样这些大型动物就够不到它了）可知，把食物挂在树上才能远离庇护所，让大型动物够不到，故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：如果蛇靠近你的庇护所，你应该非常小心。careful小心的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据"Yu may get hurt by a snake."（你可能会被蛇咬伤。）可知，你可能会被蛇伤害，所以当蛇靠近庇护所时要非常小心，故选A。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：记住，人们会寻找你！building建造；lking看，现在分词；cheering欢呼；raising举起。根据"If yu are lst in a frest"（如果你在森林里迷路了）可知，如果你在森林里迷路了，人们会寻找你，lk fr"寻找"为固定短语。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在野外露营时迷路的应对方法。首先，提到在森林中迷路后应如何保持冷静并寻找回去的路。接着，强调了携带食物和塑料布的重要性，这些物品可以在不同季节提供保护和生存支持。然后，提醒要注意野生动物的威胁，特别是将食物挂在树上以避免吸引大型动物，同时要小心蛇类。最后，鼓励迷路者保持信心，因为有人会寻找他们，只要遵循这些建议，就能安全度过困境。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据1.Racing ne pet against pet f the same type.Fr example：seeing which f yur tw guinea pigs can get t the end f the dining rm table first.Baidu"guinea pig race"and yu'"ll see sme amazing guinea pigs racing against each ther!（让一只宠物与同类型的宠物比赛。例如：看看你的两只豚鼠中哪只能先到达餐桌的尽头。百度"豚鼠赛跑"，你会看到一些令人惊叹的豚鼠相互比赛！）并结合选项可知，A选项"艾米在她的两只宠物乌龟之间赛跑"是第一种宠物赛跑，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片可知，马能跑88公里/小时，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Even thugh cats are nly the third-fastest pet in this picture，they ften becme very active in the evening when they run and jump arund the huse.（尽管在这张照片中，猫只是第三快的宠物，但它们经常在晚上在房子里跑来跳去时变得非常活跃。）可知，我们可以知道关于猫晚上更活跃，故选D。
短文主要介绍了宠物竞速的三种类型：同种宠物间的竞速、不同种类宠物间的竞速，以及宠物与自己的竞速。同时指出不同宠物速度有差异，如猫虽在图片中速度排名第三，但晚上活跃时在屋内跳跃奔跑速度很快，还推荐了网上有趣的猫跳跃视频。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu can learn hw t draw landscapes as yu enjy the beauty f the utdrs.（你可以在享受户外美景的同时学习如何画风景。）可知，这本书的读者可能是绘画初学者。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段If the hrizn is at a very lw part f the picture，the picture will seem very near.（如果地平线在画面的一个很低的部分，画面就会看起来很近。）可知，当地平线处于低位时，它会让你感觉非常接近画面。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The muntains are shaped like cnes.（这些山的形状像圆锥体。）可知，这些山的形状像圆锥体。故选A。
本文主要介绍了如何通过绘画来欣赏自然景观，并提供了初学者开始绘制风景画的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第七段 "The pl is where I the pl stays clsed，I've gt n chance f winning."（游泳池是我训练的地方。……如果游泳池一直关闭，我就没有机会赢了。）可知，莫莉对报纸上关于游泳池的报道感到难过是因为如果游泳池关闭她就不能有足够的练习，就没有机会赢得比赛，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tday is the day I get t break a big stry（write and publish an imprtant news reprt），"he tld himself.Jack's dream is t get a reprt he's written in a famus newspaper.He needs t find the right persn and ask the right questins.（他对自己说："今天是我要打破一个大故事的日子（撰写并发表一篇重要的新闻报道）。"杰克的梦想是在一家著名的报纸上发表一篇他写的报道。他需要找到合适的人，问合适的问题。）可知，杰克今天决定制造一个大新闻。根据第三段 Later at schl.Jack was sitting next t Mlly，his best friend.She didn't lk t happy.（后来在学校的时候。杰克坐在莫莉旁边，她是他的最好的朋友。她看起来不太高兴。）以及Mlly handed him a newspaper she just bught.The headline wrte：Insects Clsed Pl（泳池）.（莫莉递给他一张她刚买的报纸。标题是：昆虫关闭游泳池。）可知，莫莉为游泳池的问题感到难过，然后她把报纸给杰克看，杰克在报纸上读到了关于游泳池的消息；根据第十段But it's the news.I've gt t reprt it.Just answer a few questins.（但这是个新闻事件。我得去报道它。就回答几个问题。）可知，杰克试着问莫莉一些问题；根据最后一段 Mlly smiled."That's a gd stry，my friend."（莫莉笑了。"这是个好故事，我的朋友。"）可知，莫莉听了杰克的新故事后感觉好多了。所以正确的排列顺序为③①②④⑤，故选 C。
（ 3）语义猜测题。根据第十二段Mlly gave Jack an angry lk.（莫莉生气地看了杰克一眼。）以及第十三段 "I'm nt answering that，"she said angrily.（"我不回答这个问题，"她生气地说。）可知，莫莉很生气，因为杰克没有支持她。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据根据最后一段 Mlly smiled."That's a gd stry，my friend."（莫莉笑了。"这是个好故事，我的朋友。"）结合文章内容，可知杰克和莫莉的故事中，我们可以学到真正的朋友应该始终相互帮助。故选B。
本文主要讲述了杰克想写一篇报道，他需要找到合适的人，问正确的问题。他发现莫莉很伤心，因为游泳池关闭了，他决定写一篇关于孩子们需要游泳池的报道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】After she retired.
【小题2】She spends mst f her time n her studies and keeps learning even when she travels r gets sick.
【小题3】Yes，I think it's imprtant t keep learning in ur whle life.Because learning can help us adapt t the changing sciety，imprve ur abilities，and make ur lives mre meaningful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"After she retired（退休），she decided t fllw her dream."（退休后，她决定追随自己的梦想。）可知，冯一楠退休后开始追随自己的梦想，故填After she retired.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"But she tried her best t get ver these difficulties.She spent mst f her time n her studies.Even when she traveled r gt sick，she kept learning."（但她尽了最大努力克服这些困难。她把大部分时间都花在学习上。即使在她旅行或生病的时候，她也在坚持学习。）可知，冯一楠通过把大部分时间花在学习上，甚至在旅行或生病的时候也坚持学习，来克服困难，故填She spends mst f her time n her studies and keeps learning even when she travels r gets sick.
（3）观点表达题。是的，我认为在我们的一生中坚持学习很重要。因为学习可以帮助我们适应不断变化的社会，提高我们的能力，让我们的生活更有意义。故填Yes，I think it's imprtant t keep learning in ur whle life.Because learning can help us adapt t the changing sciety，imprve ur abilities，and make ur lives mre meaningful.
本文主要讲述了72岁的冯一楠通过自学考试获得三个大学学位的故事。她年轻时因家庭贫困无法学习，退休后决定追随梦想，通过自学考试实现自己的大学梦。尽管面临记忆力差等困难，她仍坚持不懈，最终成功获得学位。她的故事激励着年轻人努力学习，永不停止学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】
set ff
【小题2】
gals
【小题3】
herself
【小题4】
vlunteered
【小题5】
natural
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：他从东海出发，追逐太阳。根据 the East Sea and chased（追赶） fr the sun.（他从东海追逐太阳。）可知，应该是从东海出发，选set ff"出发"，结合chased（追赶）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词set用过去式。故填set ff。
2. 考查名词。句意：这个故事教导我们要勇敢并不断尝试，即使你的目标看起来很难。根据It teaches us t be brave and keep trying（这个故事教导我们要勇敢并不断尝试）可知，此处指你的目标看起来很难，选gal"目标"，可数名词，结合seem可知，此处用名词复数。故填gals。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：精卫试图独自用石头填满大海。根据Jingwei Fills the Sea shws the pwer f never giving up.（《精卫填海》展示了永不放弃的力量。）可知，精卫试图独自用石头填满大海，选her，by neself为固定搭配，意为"独自地"。故填herself。
4. 考查动词。句意：当洪水来临时，他自愿帮助他的国家。根据 help his cuntry when the fld came.（当洪水来临时，他帮助他的国家。）和选项可知，此处指他自愿帮助他的国家，选vlunteer"自愿"，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填vlunteered。
5. 考查形容词。句意：这本书还谈到了自然世界，包括山脉、河流、海洋和土地，展示了古代人们如何想象他们周围的世界。根据with muntains，rivers，seas and lands（有山脉、河流、海洋和土地）可知，此处指自然世界，选nature"自然"，名词，用形容词natural"自然的"修饰名词wrld。故填natural。
28.【答案】【小题1】
nrthern
【小题2】
started
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
chances
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
lively
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
is
【小题9】
amazed
【小题10】
prtecting
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：最初建造它是为了把食物从中国南方运到北方。nrth北方，这里需要形容词修饰名词parts，所以要用形容词nrthern北方的，故填nrthern。
2. 考查动词。句意：修建运河的想法大约始于公元605年。start开始，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填started。
3. 考查冠词。句意：这些年来，运河发展缓慢，在中国历史上扮演了重要的角色。固定搭配play an imprtant rle in在扮演重要的角色，故填an。
4. 考查名词。句意：即使在今天，大运河仍然给人们和城市带来新的机遇。chance机会，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填chances。
5. 考查连词。句意：李白和苏东坡都写了关于这里热闹的街道和风景的诗。固定搭配；两者都，故填and。
6. 考查形容词。句意：李白和苏东坡都写了关于这里热闹的街道和风景的诗。live居住，这里要用形容词lively生机勃勃的，修饰名词streets，故填lively。
7. 考查介词。句意：苏州是另一个特殊的城市，有许多美丽的河流和桥梁。with具有，这里指的是有许多美丽的河流和桥梁，故填with。
8. 考查系动词。句意：大运河是我们文化的一个重要组成部分，向我们展示了当我们一起工作时，我们是多么的惊奇，故填is。
9. 考查形容词。句意：大运河是我们文化的一个重要组成部分，向我们展示了当我们一起工作时，我们是多么的惊奇。amaze惊讶，这里指的是人要用形容词amazed，故填amazed。
10. 考查动名词。句意：这很值得保护，因为我们可以给古老的运河文化带来新的生命。prtect保护，固定搭配be wrth ding sth值得做某事，故填prtecting。
29.【答案】wnderful
【解析】奇妙的wnderful，是形容词。修饰名词experience（经历），作定语。
故答案为：wnderful。
"这是一次奇妙的经历，"他兴奋地对周围的人说道。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【答案】Frtunately
【解析】根据题干，可知，幸运的是：frtunately，为副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Frtunately。
幸运的是，他们为考试做了充分准备，并且表现非常出色。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
31.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：我们学校下周将举行一场关于道路安全的教育会议。安全safety，是不可数名词。作介词abut的宾语。故答案为：safety。
32.【答案】thirsty
【解析】口渴的thirsty，是形容词。在系动词was后面作表语。
故答案为：thirsty。
李太太购物后感到又累又渴，于是她走进了一家茶馆。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】ne
【解析】根据We saw several large huses with gardens（我们看到了几座带花园的大房子）可知，数量为三者以上，再结合 them attracted ur eyes.（但没有一座能吸引我们的目光。）和首字母可知，没有一座能吸引我们的目光，用nne符合题意。
故填：nne。
我们看到了几座带花园的大房子，但没有一座能吸引我们的目光。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
34.【答案】cused
【解析】根据空格后的a different grammar pint（一个不同的语法点），结合首字母可知，此处表达的意思是"昨天的课程主要聚焦于一个不同的语法点"，fcus聚焦，动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时。
故答案为：fcused。
昨天的课程主要聚焦于一个不同的语法点。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】nditin
【解析】根据"这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想生活在如此艰难的下。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"条件"。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词cnditin。
故答案为：cnditin。
这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想生活在如此艰难的条件下。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
36.【答案】ail
【解析】根据if yu keep watching TV while ding hmewrk（如果你在做作业时继续看电视），结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"下次考试你可能会不及格"，fail失败，动词。情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故答案为：fail。
如果你在做作业的时候继续看电视，下次考试你可能会不及格。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】Dear teacher，
I wuld like t brrw the bk named Chinese Flk Art.
Frm the cver f the bk，I knw it is abut Chinese flk art.There are many beautiful pictures in it.I think it is a very interesting bk.In daily life，I enjy Chinese flk art.It's very interesting.It has made my life very rich and clrful.S I want t brrw this bk.Reading can make me relaxed.I can als learn a lt frm reading.Reading makes me much cleverer.I want t be a writer when I grw up.I want t write many famus bks.S I need t read mre bks nw.Can yu lend it t me？
I hpe I can read this bk sn.
【解析】Dear teacher，
I wuld like t brrw the bk named Chinese Flk Art.（引出话题）
Frm the cver f the bk，I knw it is abut Chinese flk art.There are many beautiful pictures in it.I think it is a very interesting bk.In daily life，I enjy Chinese flk art.It's very interesting.It has made my life very rich and clrful.S I want t brrw this bk.【高分句型一】（依据书名和封面图片预测这本书的内容以及原因）Reading can make me relaxed.I can als learn a lt frm reading.Reading makes me much cleverer.（好处）I want t be a writer when I grw up.I want t write many famus bks.S I need t read mre bks nw.【高分句型二】（想做的事情）Can yu lend it t me？
I hpe I can read this bk sn.（希望）
【高分句型一】：
S I want t brrw this bk.所以我想借这本书。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
S I need t read mre bks nw.所以我现在需要读更多的书。
need t d sth表示需要做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.But Marley had his wn ideas.
B.Everything became better because f Marley.
C.His eyes were bright，and he lked prud，nt srry.
D.He was always full f energy and made a lt f nise.
E.Marley shwed them that lve isn't abut being perfect.
F.Marley turned his head dwn sadly and stayed far away.
G.He kept running and jumping all day，still ding funny things.
nature gal her vlunteer set ff