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2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.(1)______
* Write dwn key facts.
(2)______ Fr example,sme teachers write the imprtant facts n the blackbard.Other teacher say smething imprtant again and again.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant nes.
* Ask yur teachers.
(3)______ If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't write dwn what he/ she is saying,yu can ask him/ her after class.
* Cmpare (对比) with thers.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
*(4)______
Nte taking als needs rganizatin (整理).Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk,and yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
* Recpy yur ntes.
If yu recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.(5)______.
A.Here are sme tips fr yu t make ntes.
B.Organize yur ntes.
C.Yu shuld talk with yur classmates.
D.Different teachers d things differently.
E.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
F.Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss.
G.Draw sme pictures in the bk.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Which f the underlined parts (划线部分) has a different sund?( )
A. walk edB. pen edC. stay edD. smil ed
7.Think hard and d it by yurself._________else can d it fr yu.( )
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
8.My sister and I like t the eggs n my grandpa's farm.( )
A. cverB. cheerC. carveD. cllect
9.Yu shuld mre ways t slve the prblems and share them next week.( )
A. find utB. lk frC. g utD. lk ut
10.—The Snghua River is abut 2,300 meters lng.
— lng river!( )
A. WhatB. Hw aC. What aD. Hw
11.—D yu knw abut "City Walk",Peter?
—Yes.It's a new type f travelling and it in Shanghai in 2023.( )
A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting
12.—The Huizhu inkstick is difficult fr me .
—If yu practice,yu can make it better.( )
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. t making
13.—Lily,may I tuch yur gldfish?
—Srry,I'm afraid yu .( )
A. can'tB. culdn'tC. canD. culd
14.Which f the fllwing intnatin (语调) is right?( )
A. Thank yu fr yur help.↗B. Where d yu live?↗
C. Are yu allright?D. Hw ld areyu?
15.—Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?
— .Let's meet at the gate.( )
A. Have funB. Sunds greatC. I'm nt sureD. I think s
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was furteen years ld,my little sister came int this wrld.Fr my parents,she was an amazing and cute baby.(16) fr me,she was t nisy.I didn't like her at that time.
Every day,my parents(17) paid all attentin t my sister.N matter what I did,they didn't seem t(18).When my final exam ended,they(19) t attend the parents' meeting.When I(20) gld medals in the sprts meetings,they frgt t prepare any gifts fr me.I felt very(21) when my parents seemed t frget me ttally.
A few days later,I fell ill.(22) my great surprise,my parents(23) their medical meeting abrad and came back(24).They spent days and nights taking care f me.Once,when I(25) in the middle f the night,I saw them still(26) by my bedside.
At that mment,I realized (意识到) I had made the biggest mistake in the wrld.Althugh (尽管) they didn't tell me(27) they lved me,I wasn't able t misunderstand (误解) their lve t me.
Frm then n,I decided t be a better(28) sister.I wuld help my parents take care f my sister and als cherish (珍惜) every(29) f my family life.I understand that lve in a(n)(30) is smething t be shared.
16.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
17.A. nceB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
18.A. careB. wrryC. thinkD. talk
19.A. rememberedB. wantedC. frgtD. decided
20.A. bughtB. brrwedC. wnD. tk
21.A. sadB. amazedC. interestedD. excited
22.A. FrB. WithC. AtD. T
23.A. take inB. gave upC. lked afterD. rlled ut
24.A. happilyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. quickly
25.A. wke upB. picked upC. lked upD. put up
26.A. wavingB. sittingC. lkingD. watching
27.A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw many
28.A. elderB. eldestC. yungerD. yungest
29.A. wayB. mindC. ideaD. mment
30.A. familyB. classC. grupD. team
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO
Where:Nanjing,China
When:8:30 am-6:00 pm;last admissin (允许进入):4:30 pm
Hw much:40 yuan fr adults;20 yuan fr students (free fr peple ver 60 years ld and children under 6 years ld)
There are many famus animal stars in the z.Here is ne f them:
There are s many amazing animals in the z.What are yu waiting fr?Click here and visit http: can find mre infrmatin abut the z.
31.Hw much will Mr Smith pay if he visits the z with his wife and 10-year-ld sn? ______
A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
32.What d we knw abut Pangpang? ______
A. She is frm Nanjing.B. She is a white panda.
C. Bananas are her favurite fd.D. She is a friendly animal.
33.Where can we prbably (可能) find the passage? ______
A. In a diary.B. On a website.C. In a strybk.D. In a reprt.
B
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right,O'er wild lanes dark clud _____,
It will fall when cmes spring.In bat a lantern lms.
With wind it steals in night,Dawn sees saturated reds,
Mute,it mistens each thing.The twn's heavy with blm.
The pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night,written by famus Chinese pet Du Fu f the Tang Dynasty,describes a scene f spring rain.It expresses Du's care fr the farmers and his wish fr a peaceful life.
In the first cuplet (联),Du expresses his lve fr the spring rain because it mistens everything,and Chinese peple take spring rain as an imprtant part f their life.The secnd lines describe the rain frm the angle f hearing.It cmes s quietly at night that n ne realizes it.The third cuplet is abut the sense f sight.In the dark rainy night,the nly lights n the bat shine.And the last tw lines are in the writer's imaginatin (想象).Because f the spring rain,peple will enjy tmrrw's blm.
34.Accrding t the petic rhymes,which f the fllwing is best fr the blank _____? ______
A. fliesB. mvesC. grwsD. spreads
35.Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin (拟人)? ______
A. Gd rain knws its time right.B. It will fall when cmes spring.
C. In bat a lantern lms.D. The twn's heavy with blms.
36.In this pem,what des the rain d? ______
A. It plays with the wind.B. It makes a lt f nise.
C. It cmes quietly at night.D. It nly falls n the bat.
37.Du Fu felt ______ in this pem.
A. AngryB. TiredC. SurprisedD. Glad
C
①On the mrning f April 30,2025,Shenzhu-19 came back t Earth safely.It landed at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia (内蒙古).The three astrnauts-Cai Xuzhe,Sng Lingdng,and Wang Haze were back hme after they stayed at Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths.Their safe return shwed that China is really gd at space technlgy (技术).
② During their six-mnth stay,the astrnauts were quite busy.They did 86 scientific experiments (实验).These experiments were abut space life science,micr gravity physics,and space material science.The knwledge frm the experiments will help us understand space better.
③ The astrnauts als tk spacewalks.They put up special devices (装置) t prtect the space statin frm space debris (碎片).These spacewalks were imprtant t keep the space statin safe.
④ This missin (任务) was China's 14th manned space flight.Shenzhu -19 set a new recrd fr the heaviest lad(最重负载) carried by a Shenzhu spacecraft. It shws that China is making great prgress in space explratin (探索).
38.When did Shenzhu-19 return t Earth? ______
A. On April 30,2025.B. On Octber 30,2024.
C. On April 30,2024.D. On Octber 30,2025.
39.What did the astrnauts NOT d during their missin? ______
A. Cnduct 86 scientific experiments.
B. Take spacewalks.
C. Build a new space statin.
D. Install special devices.
40.What des "It" refer t (指的是) in the last paragraph? ______
A. Tiangng Space StatinB. The heaviest lad recrd
C. The safe returnD. The scientific experiment
41.Hw is this passage rganized? ______
A. B. C. D.
D
There is a wd utside the village and sme pen fields.Dan and Sue walk thrugh the wd and int ne f the fields.The dgs run arund the field and play with each ther.
Dan thrws a ball and the tw dgs run after it.Charlie gets there first and brings the ball back.Dylan runs after Charlie and barks at him.Dan and Sue laugh.
"Are yu enjying life in Steeple Cmptn?" asks Dan.
Sue stps laughing. "It's all right," she says.But she desn't smile when she says this.
Dan starts t say smething else but there is a nise.It's Sue's phne.It's a text message.
She takes ut her phne and reads the message.Then she starts t cry.
"Sue,what is it?" asks Dan.
Sue gives Dan her phne and sits dwn under a tree with her head in her hands.She's still crying.Charlie runs acrss t Sue and sits in frnt f her with his head t ne side.He can see she's unhappy.Dylan runs acrss,t.He lies dwn next t Sue and puts his head n her leg.
Dan takes the phne and reads the message. "Sue," says Dan.He sits next t her.He puts his arm rund her t cmfrt her. "This isn't the first message like this."
"N," says Sue. "It isn't."
"What's Nemesis?" asks Dan.
"It's a name," says Sue. "Smene is sending me letters and messages and he r she uses the name Nemesis." "It's a Greek name,'' says Sue. "It's the name f an ld Greek gd.Well,gddess (女神) actually.''
"What kind f gddess?'' asks Dan.
"She punishes bad peple,'' replies Sue.
"But yu're nt a bad persn,'' says Dan.
"I knw,'' says Sue.
—Adapted frm Dan and the Village Fete
42.What des Dan d when Sue is crying? ______
A. He punishes Sue fr sme reasn.
B. He sends Sue anther message.
C. He sits besides Sue and cmfrts her.
D. He runs away with the dgs.
43.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry? ______
a.Dan thrws a ball fr the dgs.
b.Sue gets a text message.
c.Dan and Sue walk int the field.
d.Sue starts t cry.
A. c-a-b-dB. a-c-b-dC. c-b-a-dD. a-b-c-d
44.The underlined wrd "actually" prbably means ______.
A. at lastB. in factC. as usualD. at nce
45.What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. A happy dayB. A bad messageC. A shrt talkD. A fun walk
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
46.
Lk at the birds and plants in the picture.Can yu imagine (想象) that they are made f sugar?They are the wrk f Cui Jiuxiang,a yung 'sugar artist' frm Shandng.
When he was a child,Cui was interested in sculpture (雕塑).His father was a carpenter (木匠).He used his hands t turn wd int beautiful wrks f art.Cui wanted t be like his father.One day,he saw sme vegetable art in a restaurant.The by then decided t study fd art.After cllege,he became a famus fd sculptr.Later,he was invited t teach fd sculpture in Shenzhen.
Althugh Cui enjyed teaching,he wanted t try smething new.In 2016,he left Shenzhen and went t Shanghai t learn abut sugar art.He fell in lve with it and spent a lt f time learning the skill.
Nw,as a sugar artist,Cui wrks at a restaurant.It usually takes Cui abut seven hurs t create (创作) a sugar art piece.But he enjys it.
Cui is very creative.Sugar art is an ld craft (手艺),and Cui has brught new life t it.Fr him,creating smething magical every day gives him a lt f pleasure.
Please answer the fllwing questin with nt mre than 10 wrds.
(1) What did Cui Jiuxiang becme after cllege?
______
(2) Why did Cui g t Shanghai?
______
(3) D yu want t try sugar art?Why r why nt?
______
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.On January 17,2025,the wrkers in Guizhu put the last steel (钢) piece (215 tns heavy) int place.This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge's (花江峡谷大桥) main structure (结构).It's getting ready (1) (pen) later this year.
The bridge's cnstructin (建造) (2) (begin) in 2022.It runs 1,420 meters acrss the Beipan River and stands 625 meters abve the river.It will be (3) tallest bridge in the wrld when it pens.
Guizhu has many muntains.S,bridges are really imprtant fr the lcal transprt.This new bridge (4) (make) the travel time acrss the canyn fall frm ne hur (5) just tw minutes.It will als help the (6) (city) nearby develp faster.
Building the bridge was nt easy.The wrkers faced many prblems.There were strng winds (7) heavy rain.Besides, (8) (it) main structure has abut 22,000 tns f steel,s they used a smart crane system (起重机系统) with Beidu.The crane culd easily lift things t right places and made sure all parts fit (9) ( perfect).
Li Zha was ne f the engineers.He felt (10) (happiness) and prud when he watched the bridge grw day by day and finally stand tall ver the canyn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
48.Remember t knck n the dr befre yu (进入) the huse.
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共7小题,共7分。
49.Mst (蛇) are shy.They sleep fr mnths in winter.
50.Alice fell fr a lng time and fund herself alne in a lng (低的) hall.
51.Yu can get a (体验) f the past by walking thrugh the hutng.
52.My car is brken.I am ging t have smene r it.
53.The trip was relaxing and I tk many phts with my c .
54.The elephant is a kind f ( very big) animal and has a lng nse.
55.The schl desn't (let smebdy d smething) us t use mbile phnes at schl.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
56.亲爱的同学们,紧张忙碌的初一生活即将结束,丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活,过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢?请根据下文提示,写一下你的暑假计划吧!
写作要求:
(1)包含所给提示,内容充实;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)参考词汇:开阔视野pen up ne's mind
My plan fr the summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.Here is my plan fr it.
______
This hliday will be interesting and meaningful.I am lking frward t it!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、F、B、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"But mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes."(但大多数学生并不知道如何做笔记。)及后文列举的具体建议可知,此处承上启下,选项A"这里有一些建议给你做笔记。"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example,sme teachers write the imprtant facts n the blackbard.Other teacher say smething imprtant again and again."(例如,有些老师会把重要的内容写在黑板上。而有些老师则会反复讲述一些重要的内容。)可知,不同老师有不同教学方式,选项D"不同的老师做事方式不同。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't write dwn what he/ she is saying,yu can ask him/ her after class"(如果您的老师说话太快,而您又跟不上他的/她的节奏无法记下他说的内容,那您可以在课后向他/她请教)可知,此处强调主动提问,选项F"不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"Nte taking als needs rganizatin (整理).Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk,and yu can find everything easily when a test cmes."(做笔记也需要有条理。将每门学科的笔记都放在一个笔记本里,这样在考试时就能轻松找到所需内容了。)可知,此处讲整理笔记,选项B"整理你的笔记。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"If yu recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV"(如果你每天晚上都重新抄写笔记,那你肯定就会没时间看电视了)可知,此处应强调重抄的益处,选项E"但是你会在接下来的考试中节省时间。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性及方法。首先指出记笔记有助于学业,但多数学生不知如何记。接着给出一些记笔记的技巧,如写下关键事实、向老师询问、与他人比较笔记、整理笔记以及每晚重抄笔记等,并说明这些方法对学习有益。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】walked/wɔːkt/;pened/ˈəʊpənd/;stayed/steɪd/;smiled/smaɪld/。选项A walked/wɔːkt/划线的部分发音是/t/,其它选项中划线部分发音是/d/。选项A与其它不同。
故选:A。
下面划线的部分中,哪一部分的发音不同?
A.走路;B.打开;C.停留;D.微笑。
考查其他字母组合的发音。根据单词发音规律,选出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】Everybdy每人;Smebdy某人;Anybdy任何人;Nbdy没有人。根据Think hard and d it by yurself"好好想想,自己做吧"可知,此处是"没有人能帮你做"。
故选:D。
好好想想,自己做吧。没有人能帮你做。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】cver覆盖;cheer欢呼;carve雕刻;cllect收集。根据"…the eggs n my grandpa's farm"(爷爷的农场……鸡蛋)的语境可知,此处指在农场收集鸡蛋,D项符合。
故选:D。
我和我姐姐喜欢在爷爷的农场收集鸡蛋。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】find ut找出;lk fr寻找;g ut外出;lk ut当心。根据"…mre ways t slve the prblems and share them next week(更多的方法来解决问题,并在下周分享它们)"的语境并结合选项可知,此处指找出更多解决问题的方法,并分享,A项符合。
故选:A。
你应该寻找更多的方法来解决问题,并在下周分享它们。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】What多么,引导感叹句,后跟不可数名词或复数名词;Hw a是错误的表达;What a一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟单数名词;Hw多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词。感叹句结构为Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!这里river(河)是单数名词,且省略了主语和谓语,所以用What a。
故选:C。
—松花江大约2300米长。
—多长的一条河啊!
考查感叹句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】start开始,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是现在进行时。根据时间状语"in 2023"(在2023年),这是一个具体的过去时间点,表示动作发生在过去,因此需要用一般过去时。
故选:B。
—彼得,你听说过"城市漫步"吗?
—是的。这是一种新的旅行方式,它于2023年在上海兴起。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
12.【答案】C
【解析】make,动词,制作。选项A是过去式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是介词t+动名词。分析可知题干使用了sth is difficult fr sb t d句型结构,表示某人做某事很困难,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—对我来说制作徽州墨条很难。
—如果你练习,你可以做到更好
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能;culdn't不能;can能够;culd能够。根据Srry"对不起"可知,此处是指不能摸金鱼,句子时态是一般现在时,用can't表示。
故选:A。
—莉莉,我可以摸摸你的金鱼吗?
—抱歉,恐怕你不能。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】Thank yu fr yur help."谢谢你的帮助。"是陈述句,用降调;Where d yu live?"你住在哪里?"是特殊疑问句,常用降调;Are yu all right?"你还好吗?"是一般疑问句,用升调;Hw ld are yu?"你多大了?"是特殊疑问句,常用降调。所以D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
下面哪个语调是正确的?
A.谢谢你的帮助。
B.你住在哪里?
C.你还好吗?
D.你多大了?
根据句子语调的一般规则:一般疑问句的句尾常用升调,特殊疑问句和陈述句的句尾常用降调。结合题干,即可选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】Have fun玩得开心;Sunds great听起来很棒;I'm nt sure我不确定;I think s我想是的。根据"Let's meet at the gate."(我们在门口见面吧。)可知,此处表示赞同对方的提议,B项符合。
故选:B。
—我们周末去野餐好吗?
—听起来很棒。我们在门口见面吧。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:对父母来说,她是个可爱的宝贝,但对我而言,她太吵了,那时我并不喜欢她。And和;But但是;Or或者;S所以。通过分析句子结构,前后句子为转折关系,所以要用"But"。故选B。
( 2)考查副词。句意:每天,父母总是把全部注意力放在妹妹身上。nce曾经;always总是;seldm很少;smetimes有时。根据下文"my parents seemed t frget me ttally"(我的父母似乎完全忘记了我)可知,父母似乎完全忘记了作者,所以此处是父母总是关注妹妹。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:无论我做什么,他们似乎都不在意。care在意;wrry担心;think思考;talk谈论。"n matter what I did"(无论我做什么),此处指无论我做什么,父母似乎不在意作者的行为。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:期末考试结束后,他们忘了去参加家长会。remembered记得;wanted想要;frgt忘记;decided决定。根据下文"they frgt t prepare any gifts"(父母忘记给我准备礼物)可知,父母忘记准备礼物,所以此处指父母忘记参加家长会。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:当我在运动会上赢得金牌时,他们忘了给我准备任何礼物。bught买;brrwed借;wn赢得;tk拿。wn gld medals"赢得金牌",固定搭配。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:当父母似乎完全把我忘了时,我感到非常难过。sad难过;amazed惊讶;interested感兴趣;excited兴奋。根据下文"my parents seemed t frget me ttally"(我的父母似乎完全忘记了我)可知,父母完全忘记了作者,这让作者感到难过。故选A。
( 7)考查介词。句意:令我大为惊讶的是,我的父母放弃了在国外的医疗会议,很快就赶回来了。Fr为;With和……一起;At在;T朝。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",介词短语。故选D。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:令我大为惊讶的是,我的父母放弃了在国外的医疗会议,很快就赶回来了。take in吸收;gave up放弃;lked after照顾;rlled ut推出。根据下文"came back"(回来)可知,父母回来了,所以此处是指他们放弃了医疗会议。故选B。
( 9)考查副词。句意:令我大为惊讶的是,我的父母放弃了在国外的医疗会议,很快就赶回来了。happily开心地;quietly安静地;slwly缓慢地;quickly快速地。根据"I fell ill."(我生病了。)可知,孩子生病了,需紧急处理,所以此处是指父母很快赶回来了。故选D。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:有一次,我在半夜醒来,看到他们仍然坐在我的床边。wke up醒来;picked up捡起;lked up查阅;put up张贴。根据下文"in the middle f the night"(在半夜)可知,此处是指半夜作者醒来了。故选A。
( 11)考查动词。句意:有一次,我在半夜醒来,看到他们仍然坐在我的床边。waving挥手;sitting坐着;lking看;watching观看。根据上文"They spent days and nights taking care f me."(他们日夜照顾我。)可知,作者生病了,所以此处是指父母坐在床边照顾作者。故选B。
( 12)考查固定短语。句意:尽管他们没有告诉我他们有多爱我,但我不再误解他们对我的爱了。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw much多少;hw many多少,后接可数名词复数。根据空后"they lved me"(他们爱我)可知,此处强调爱的程度,表示"有多爱我",在从句中作当状语,修饰动词"lved"。故选C。
( 13)考查形容词比较级。句意:从那时起,我决定做一个更好的姐姐。elder年长的;eldest最年长的;yunger更年轻的;yungest最年轻的。根据上文"my little sister"(我的小妹妹)可知,作者是姐姐,且无三者以上对比,不用最高级。故选A。
( 14)考查名词。句意:我会帮父母照顾妹妹,也会珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。way方式;mind头脑;idea想法;mment时刻。根据"cherish "可知,此处是指珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。故选D。
( 15)考查名词。句意:我明白,家庭中的爱是需要分享的。family家庭;class班级;grup小组;team团队。根据上文"my family life"(我的家庭生活)可知,全文围绕"家庭"展开,所以此处是指家庭中的爱。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因妹妹出生后父母关注度转移而产生误解,最终在生病时体会到父母之爱的经历,揭示了家庭成员间的爱需要理解与分享,呼吁珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
31~33.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第三段40 yuan fr adults;20 yuan fr students (free fr peple ver 60 years ld and children under 6 years ld)(成人40元;学生20元(60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费))可知,史密斯先生和妻子为成人,共需支付80元,10岁儿子属于儿童,需支付20元,共100元。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据框中第三段She's friendly,which makes her super ppular!(她很友好,这让她超级受欢迎!)可知,她是一只友好的动物。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Click here and visit http: can find mre infrmatin abut the z.(点击这里,访问http:可以找到更多关于动物园的信息。)以及全文为动物园宣传信息可推知,该文本来自网站。故选B。
本文是一篇动物园宣传广告,主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园的开放时间、票价政策以及明星动物"胖胖"的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。细节理解题。从诗句含义来看,空白处所在句 "O'er wild lanes dark clud _____" 描绘的是春雨来临前野外小路上的景象。选项A"flies"(飞翔),乌云 "飞翔" 不符合自然场景的常规描述,搭配不恰当。选项B"mves"(移动),仅体现乌云的位置变化,未能体现春雨前乌云密布的氛围,画面感较弱。选项C"grws"(生长),用于描述乌云 "生长" 不符合逻辑,语义不通。选项D"spreads"(蔓延),"dark clud spreads" 形象地描绘出乌云在野外小路上蔓延开来的景象,既符合春雨来临前的自然情景,又能与下句 "In bat a lantern lms"(船中孤灯闪烁)形成对比,营造出雨夜的氛围。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据诗歌第一句Gd rain knws its time right"好雨知时节"中"knws"赋予雨以人的认知能力,符合拟人手法。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"The secnd lines describe the rain frm the angle f hearing.It cmes s quietly at night that n ne realizes it."(第二行从听觉的角度描述了雨声。它在夜晚来得如此安静,以至于没有人察觉到。)以及"Mute,it mistens each thing"(沉默,它滋润万物)可知,雨夜静至无人察觉,C项符合。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Du expresses his lve fr the spring rain because it mistens everything"(杜表达了他对春雨的爱,因为它滋润万物。)可知,诗人情感是愉悦的。故选D。
本文是一首唐代诗人杜甫的英文译诗《春夜喜雨》,描述了春雨滋润万物的场景,表达了诗人对农民的关怀和对和平生活的向往。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句On the mrning f April 30,2025,Shenzhu-19 came back t Earth safely.(2025年4月30日上午,神舟十九号安全返回地球。)可知,神舟十九号返回地球的时间是2025年4月30日。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段中They did 86 scientific experiments.(他们做了86个科学实验。)和第三段前两句The astrnauts als tk spacewalks.They put up special devices t prtect the space statin frm space debris.(宇航员们还进行了太空行走。他们安装了特殊的装置来保护空间站免受太空碎片的影响。)并结合选项可知,宇航员在执行任务期间未提及"建造新空间站"。故选C。
( 3)代词指代题。根据Shenzhu -19 set a new recrd fr the heaviest lad carried by a Shenzhu spacecraft. It shws that China is making great prgress in space explratin.(神舟十九号创下了神舟飞船载重量最大的新纪录。……表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。)可知,It指代前句中"神舟十九号创下的最重负载记录"。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总述神舟十九号返回及意义,第二、三段分述宇航员的科学实验和太空行走任务,第四段总结任务创下的记录及中国航天的进步,属于"总—分—总"结构。故选C。
本文介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的情况,包括宇航员在太空站的任务、此次任务的重要意义等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第9段Dan takes the phne and reads the message. "Sue," says Dan.He sits next t her.He puts his arm rund her t cmfrt her.(Dan拿起电话看留言。"苏,"Dan说。他坐在她旁边。他搂着她安慰她。)可知,Dan在Sue哭泣时坐在她旁边并安慰她。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第1段Dan and Sue walk thrugh the wd and int ne f the fields. (Dan和Sue穿过树林,走进一片田野。)第2段Dan thrws a ball and the tw dgs run after it.(Dan扔了一个球,两只狗追着球跑。)第6段She takes ut her phne and reads the message.Then she starts t cry.(她拿出手机,看了看留言。然后她开始哭了起来。)可知,正确顺序为:Dan和Sue走进田野→Dan扔球给狗→Sue收到短信→Sue开始哭泣。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第5段It's the name f an ld Greek gd.Well,gddess (女神) actually.'(这是一个古希腊神的名字。嗯,其实是女神。)可知,此处为强调事实,划线部分的含义是"事实上"。故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第6段She takes ut her phne and reads the message.Then she starts t cry.(她拿出手机,看了看留言。然后她开始哭了起来。)和通读全文,全文围绕Sue收到一条让她悲伤的短信展开,Dan试图安慰她,B项符合。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dan和Sue在村庄外的田野散步时,Sue收到一条让她哭泣的短信,Dan安慰她的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】A famus fd sculptr.
【小题2】T learn abut sugar art.
【小题3】Yes,I d.Because it's creative./N,I dn't.Because it's difficult.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"After cllege,he became a famus fd sculptr."(大学毕业后,他成为了一名著名的食品雕塑家。)可知,他大学毕业后成了一名著名的食物雕刻师,故填A famus fd sculptr.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2016,he left Shenzhen and went t Shanghai t learn abut sugar art."(2016年,他离开深圳,前往上海学习糖艺。)可知,崔久祥是去上海学习糖艺的,故填T learn abut sugar art.
(3)主观表达题。本题属开放性问题,言之有理即可。是的,我喜欢。因为它很有创意。/不,我不喜欢。因为这很难。故填Yes,I d.Because it's creative./N,I dn't.Because it's difficult.
本文介绍了来自山东的"糖艺师"崔久祥的成长经历,从木雕启蒙到学习食物雕刻,最后爱上糖艺,并将这一传统技艺赋予新生命。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】
t pen
【小题2】
began
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
will make
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
cities
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
its
【小题9】
perfectly
【小题10】
happy
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意:它准备在今年晚些时候开放。get ready t d sth."准备做某事",是固定搭配。故填t pen。
2. 考查动词过去式。句意:大桥的建造始于2022年。根据时间状语"in 2022(在2022年)"可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态用一般过去时。故填began。
3. 考查定冠词。句意:它开放后将成为世界上最高的桥。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
4. 考查一般将来时句意:这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。根据语境,大桥尚未开放,其影响属于将来,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will make。
5. 考查介词。句意:这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。frm…t…"从……到……",是固定搭配。故填t。
6. 考查可数名词复数。句意:它还将帮助附近的城市更快发展。city"城市",可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填cities。
7. 考查连词。句意:有强风和大雨。根据"There were strng winds…heavy rain.(有强风……大雨。)"的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and"和"符合题意。故填and。
8. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:此外,其主体结构约有2.2万吨钢材,因此他们使用了北斗智能起重机系统。此处需用形容词性物主代词its"它的"修饰main structure"主体结构"。故填its。
9. 考查副词。句意:起重机可以很容易地将东西吊到正确的位置,并确保所有部件都完美契合。此处用副词修饰动词fit"适合",perfectly"完美地"符合。故填perfectly。
10. 考查形容词。句意:当他看着这座桥一天天建造起来,终于矗立在峡谷之上时,他感到高兴和自豪。根据"and prud(和自豪)"可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,happy"高兴的"符合。故填happy。
48.【答案】enter
【解析】根据提示"进入"可知,是动词enter。主语yu第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:enter。
记住进屋前要敲门。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】snakes
【解析】根据提示"蛇"可知,是名词snake。由复数are可知,用可数名词复数snakes。
故答案为:snakes。
大多数蛇都很害羞。它们在冬天会睡好几个月。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
50.【答案】lw
【解析】根据提示"低的"可知,是形容词lw,这里作定语修饰名词hall"大厅"。
故答案为:lw。
爱丽丝坠落了很长时间,发现自己独自置身于一个长长的低矮大厅里。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】taste
【解析】根据提示"体验"可知,是名词taste。get a taste f"体验一下",是动词短语。
故答案为:taste。
穿过胡同,你可以体验一下过去。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】epair
【解析】根据"My car is brken.(我的车坏了。)"可知,车坏了,需要修理。repair"修理",动词。have sb d sth"让某人做某事"。
故填:repair。
我的车坏了。我打算找人修理它。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
53.【答案】amera
【解析】根据"这次旅行很放松,我用我的拍了很多照片。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"照相机"。空前形容词性物主代词my"我的",修饰单数名词camera。
故答案为:camera。
这次旅行很放松,我用我的相机拍了很多照片。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】huge
【解析】"very big"表示"非常大",与huge"巨大的"语意相同。
故填:huge。
大象是一种体型巨大的动物,有一个长长的鼻子。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】allw
【解析】根据英文释义"let smebdy d smething",指"让某人做某事",即"允许",allw"允许",根据空前的"desn't"可知,此处用动词原形。
故答案为:allw。
学校不允许我们在学校使用手机。
解答本题的关键是能根据英语释义写出单词。
56.【答案】My plan fr the summer hliday The summer hliday is cming.Here is my plan fr it.First f all,reading is imprtant.I will read science bks and histry bks fr 30 minutes every day.By reading,we can learn a lt f knwledge and pen up my mind.Secndly,ding utdr exercise is als imprtant.I will g cycling,g swimming r take a walk in the park.It can help me keep fit and is gd fr my health.What's mre,I plan t visit sme famus places f interest t learn abut Chinese culture.Last but nt least,I will help my parents with husewrk.I will als clean up the park r visit the ld peple.We can help thers and get a lt f happiness by ding these things.
This hliday will be interesting and meaningful.I am lking frward t it!
【解析】My plan fr the summer hliday The summer hliday is cming.Here is my plan fr it.First f all,reading is imprtant.I will read science bks and histry bks fr 30 minutes every day.By reading,we can learn a lt f knwledge and pen up my mind.【高分句型一】(介绍读书学习)Secndly,ding utdr exercise is als imprtant.I will g cycling,g swimming r take a walk in the park.It can help me keep fit and is gd fr my health.(介绍户外锻炼)What's mre,I plan t visit sme famus places f interest t learn abut Chinese culture.【高分句型二】(游览名胜)Last but nt least,I will help my parents with husewrk.I will als clean up the park r visit the ld peple.We can help thers and get a lt f happiness by ding these things.(其它)
This hliday will be interesting and meaningful.I am lking frward t it!
【高分句型一】
By reading,we can learn a lt f knwledge and pen up my mind.通过阅读,我们可以学到很多知识,开阔眼界。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
What's mre,I plan t visit sme famus places f interest t learn abut Chinese culture.更重要的是,我计划参观一些著名的景点,了解中国文化。不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Name:Pangpang
Species:red panda
Features:Pangpang is frm Sichuan and always seems t be smiling with her muth pen.She lves climbing trees,hanging ut,and eating apples.She's friendly,which makes her super ppular!
计划
具体内容
读书学习
每天阅读,开阔视野
户外锻炼
骑行、游泳、公园散步,保持健康
游览名胜
和家人一起去旅游,放松心情
……
……(自主发挥1-2点)
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