2024-2025学年江苏省南通市通州区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市通州区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
During the Warring States Perid（475-221 BC），King Zha f the State f Yan（燕昭王）wanted t get talented peple t wrk fr him.When he asked a learned man named Gu Wei fr advice.（1）______
There was nce a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse.This hrse culd run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.The king sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him.（2）______
One day，smene new vlunteered t help.Only three mnths later，he heard abut a qianlima.He hurried t find it，but the hrse had already died.（3）______
The king was very angry."What I want is a live hrse，nt the bnes f a dead（死的）hrse!"
The man said calmly，"（4）______This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses.Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn."
That was true.Within a year，many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse.He said，"（5）______"The king built huses fr Gu and tk him as a respected teacher.Sn，mre talented peple came t help the king and made the state strng.
A.After three years，nbdy fund him such a hrse.
B.Still，he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
C.Gu tld him the stry f buying hrse bnes with 500 pieces f gld（金）.
D.If yu value me，mre talent peple will be willing t serve（服务）the state.
E.Gu Wei later became the mst imprtant leader in Yan and led all the sldiers（士兵）.
F.Think abut it.Yu're willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse，let alne a live ne.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Lk!I fund this ld bx in the rm.There are letters and a clay figure inside!
—Really？Dn't thrw them.They may be yur family's great________.（ ）
A. happinessB. experienceC. infrmatinD. treasure
7.—I tried DeepSeek yesterday.It helped me answer questins really fast!
—Cl!That sunds like a_______tl fr studying!（ ）
A. basicB. pwerfulC. crrectD. lcal
8.—Yu keep practising running every day.Did yu win the race？
—N，I________，but I came secnd!（ ）
A. failedB. lstC. savedD. passed
9.Lk at the picture.The mther duck is taking the baby ducks________the rad.（ ）
A. thrugh
B. past
C. acrss
D. ver
10.—Be careful with that shelf!Can yu________the left side befre it falls？
—Sure!I'll try my best t d it.（ ）
A. hld upB. cheer upC. pick upD. give up
11.—Mr.Wang，I finished all the class tasks.________I read my strybk nw？
—Yes，yu may.Gd jb!（ ）
A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Culd
12.—Did yu watch the Shenzhu-19 landing last night？
—Of curse!All the space engineers returned t Earth________after six mnths.（ ）
A. clearlyB. safelyC. quicklyD. mainly
13.—Hw was the Chinese flk art shw？
—Fantastic!________culd say n t it there.（ ）
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
14.Why des the pet say"West Lake is like Xi Shi"accrding t the pem belw？
（ ）
A. Because it's blue like her dress.
B. Because it's very sunny.
C. Because it's beautiful in all weather.
D. Because it's big and wide.
15.—Mrgan，I'm ff nw，OK？Remember t lck the frnt dr and shut all the windws.
—Bye，Mum. ，wn't yu？（ ）
A. Check it utB. Be quick
C. Let me g with yuD. Have a lvely time
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day，a yung man named Gary went t see an ld man.He wanted t knw why he wasn't able t(16)all f his gals.
With a smile，the wise man listened t Gary's stry and said，"First，cme t help me bil（煮沸）a teapt f water!"Gary saw a big teapt next t a small stve（炉子），but he culdn't find any wd.S he went ut t(17)sme.
He came back with dry wd.He(18)the teapt with water and put it n the stve.Then he put sme wd in the stve and started a fire.But the teapt was t(19).When the wd burned ut，the water did nt bil.S he ran ut t get mre.
By the time he came back，the water nearly turned(20).This time，he prepared mre wd ahead f time and the water biled in n time.
The ld man then said，"Lk at these different(21)f wd.Sme burn fast，while thers last lnger.Which nes d yu think are best fr biling water？"
The rm was quiet as Gary(22).But he didn't knw the answer，s he shk his head slwly.
"Well，chsing the right wd is like chsing the right path fr yur gals，"the ld man said."If yu use the wrng kind，yu'll waste time and energy."
"Yu had t many dreams and set t many gals，"said the ld man."It's like the large teapt full f water.Yu didn't have enugh wd，(23)the water culdn't bil."
Gary finally understd：T succeed（成功），yu must chse(24)—fcus n fewer gals r find ways t get mre"wd".This is hw yu make yur dreams cme true.
And remember，smetimes giving up a few(25)can clear the way fr greater success.
16.A. tuchB. fllwC. expressD. reach
17.A. find utB. lk afterC. lk frD. give away
18.A. cveredB. filledC. emptiedD. checked
19.A. magicalB. wetC. bigD. rdinary
20.A. cldB. htC. cleanD. fresh
21.A. sidesB. typesC. clrsD. shapes
22.A. answeredB. decidedC. thughtD. imagined
23.A. sB. ifC. butD. because
24.A. happilyB. suddenlyC. easilyD. wisely
25.A. plansB. dreamsC. chancesD. interests
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Where can Daisy and Matthew be at arund 10：38？ ______
A. At Bright Peak.B. In a painting-like frest.
C. At a rest area.D. At the ft f the muntain.
27.Where is the passage frm？ ______
A. A ntice.B. A pster.C. A blg pst.D. A diary.
28.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Matthew failed t reach the tp.
B. Matthew was always in high spirits.
C. Daisy nly shwed the picture f the fg.
D. Daisy cared abut beautiful views and her brther.
B
Lilan was in the bathrm.The tap was n.As she brushed her teeth，she thught abut ging swimming with her friends and...
"Turn that tap ff，"said an angry vice suddenly."Yu're wasting water."Lilan turned the tap ff and lked arund，but there was n ne there."Wh are yu？"
"I'm Dripple，and I'm a drp（滴）f water.D yu knw where I cme frm？"
"Frm the tap？"asked Lilan.
"Well，yes，but a few days ag，I was in a clud，"said Dripple."Then the wind pushed the clud up a muntain.When the clud cled dwn，it started raining.I became ne f the raindrps."
"Hw did yu cme int my huse then，Dripple？"
"I fell int a river and finally ended up in a reservir（水库）.Then I went t a special place.There，peple cleaned me and added sme chemicals（化学品）t me."
"They cleaned yu？Why？"Lilan asked.
"Because I was a bit dirty.Then I travelled thrugh the pipes under the streets and nw I'm here."Dripple explained.
"S is this the end f yur jurney？"Lilan asked.
"N.Peple will clean me ne mre time.Then I'll g int a river，and after that，I'll return int the sea again."
"Again？"
"Yes.My trip back t the cluds starts there.Remember nt t waste r pllute me.I'm precius."
"I'm srry，Dripple!"Lilan came ut f the bathrm and rushed t her study.She wanted t tell her diary abut this at nce.
29.Where did Dripple cme frm befre becming a raindrp？ ______
A. Frm the pipes under the streets.
B. Frm a river near Lilan's huse.
C. Frm a clud pushed by the wind.
D. Frm the sea with ther water drps.
30.Why did peple clean Dripple？ ______
A. T turn it clean t drink.B. T help it g int rivers.
C. T make it lk beautiful.D. T teach Lilan abut water.
31.What des the underlined wrd"precius"mean in Dripple's wrds？ ______
A. Easy t get.B. Full f chemicals.
C. Hard t clean.D. Having great value.
32.What is the best title（标题）fr this stry？ ______
A. Lilan's Funny Bathrm.B. Hw Raindrps Frm Cluds.
C. The Trip f a Water Drp.D. Cleaning Water with Chemicals.
C
One sunny Saturday mrning，as usual，Tm was reading a newspaper t his ld neighbur Mrs Bell in her garden.Suddenly Mrs Bell cried ut and put her hand t her heart.
"Mrs Bell，are yu kay？"asked Tm，very wrried.
"I think I'm having a heart prblem!"she said in a weak vice.Her face turned white，and she brke ut in a cld sweat（流汗）.
A heart prblem!Tm was surprised，but the eleven-year-ld by breathed deeply a few times t calm himself dwn.He remembered a lessn he had learned in a summer camp.In an emergency（紧急情况），yu must stay calm.
Wh culd he turn t fr help？Mrs Bell lived alne，s there was nbdy arund.His parents were ut shpping fr the ld lady.
He quickly tk ut his phne and called the emergency number.He tld the peratr（接线员）clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what happened.The peratr said an ambulance（救护车）was n its way.
"Tm，get me the blue bttle by my bed，"said Mrs Bell.Tm ran int the huse and gt Mrs Bell's heart medicine.She tk sme.
When the ambulance arrived，tw dctrs gave Mrs Bell first aid at nce.One f them said，"Yu must be the by wh called us."Tm ndded."Well dne!"the dctrs said.
After they left fr the hspital，Tm thught t himself，"Mum ften says she is happy t be a rainbw in smene's clud.Nw I seem t understand what she means."
33.What did Tm d first after Mrs.Bell fell ill？ ______
A. He tk ut his phne t call fr help.
B. He ran int the huse t get medicine.
C. He breathed deeply and calmed himself dwn.
D. He read the newspaper t help her relax.
34.Hw did Tm knw what t d in the emergency？ ______
A. Mrs.Bell tld him the steps.
B. He learned it at a summer camp.
C. His parents taught him befre.
D. The peratr gave sme infrmatin.
35.What may happen next？ ______
A. The dctrs will teach Tm first aid.
B. Tm's parents will get angry with him.
C. Tm will frget the emergency lessn.
D. Mrs.Bell will thank Tm fr saving her.
36.What is the stry mainly abut？ ______
A. The danger f heart prblems.
B. The value f summer camp lessns.
C. Hw t use a phne in emergencies.
D. A by helping his neighbr in danger.
D
Did yu knw that trees can"talk"with each ther？They"talk"nt t be helpful，but because they can't help it，a new study said.
It may lk like each tree in a frest stands alne n its rts（根）.But they're cnnected（连接）undergrund by mycrrhizal netwrks（菌根网络）.These netwrks are made f very small threads f fungi（真菌丝）.
Between 80 t 90 per cent f trees are n this"wd-wide web".Earlier studies shw that trees use it t warn thers abut danger，accrding t The Cnversatin.Fr example，when bugs（虫子）cme t eat the leaves f a tree，the tree can send chemical signals（化学信号）thrugh the netwrks.Other trees then pick up the infrmatin and make special juice t keep the bugs away.
Hwever，a new study led by the UK's University f Oxfrd says smething different.After running tests n math mdels，scientists fund that trees d nt in fact get anything frm being nice.They culd prtect themselves by lying t plants arund them.This is because trees fight fr sunlight，water and fd all the time.S，it des nt make sense fr a tree t help thers when it is in truble.
S why d they send signals？Scientists think there may be tw reasns.First，trees can't help sending infrmatin，just like we smetimes can't stp ur faces frm turning red.Secnd，the fungi may be the nes spreading the signals because they need plants t live.
37.Hw are mst trees cnnected undergrund？ ______
A. Using water in the sil.
B. By very small threads f fungi.
C. Thrugh small rts f plants.
D. With chemical cluds abve grund.
38.Why d trees send signals abut bugs accrding t earlier studies？ ______
A. T ask animals t send help.
B. T make thers run away frm the area.
C. T tell nearby trees t make special juice.
D. T welcme bugs t help plants prduce seeds.
39.Which rder shws hw trees keep themselves safe frm bugs？ ______
①Make special juice
②Get chemical signals
③Bugs eat leaves
④Fungi spread infrmatin
A. ③→④→②→①B. ③→②→④→①C. ③→②→①→④D. ②→③→①→④
40.What des the article mainly tell us abut trees？ ______
A. Where fungi learn t send infrmatin.
B. Why trees fight humans fr fd.
C. When frests becme dangerus places.
D. Hw trees"talk"in surprising ways.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.I put dwn Charlie and the Chclate Factry.But I kept ging ver the exciting stry in my mind.The bk was full f magic.But Charlie's happy family was the mst magical part f the stry.
Charlie's hme was a small huse at the side f a big twn.His family was very pr.His fur grandparents stayed in the nly bed in the huse.The family never had enugh fd.They always ate watery cabbage（卷心菜）sup fr dinner.In winter，the icy wind swept（扫）acrss the flr all night lng.
T my surprise，the family were happy tgether.In the evenings，Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened t their stries.Charlie's parents ften jined in.Every night，the rm became a happy place.The whle family frgt abut their hungry and pr life.
This tuched me greatly.In sme peple's minds，happiness cmes frm things like mney.But lve，in fact，is the key t happiness.Oscar Wilde nce said，"Keep lve in yur heart.A life withut it is like a sunless garden..."There are s many reasns t be happy.I think lve is the mst imprtant ne.It can mve us，change us and give us a life full f happiness.
(1) What part f the stry des the writer like mst？
______.
(2) Where did Charlie's family live？
______.
(3) What did the family d in the evening？
______.
(4) Accrding t the writer，what is the key t happiness？
______.
(5) What brings yu happiness in yur life？（请自拟一句话作答）
______.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.The sky is blue，and the park is full f peple.They are having a great time in the warm sun and（1）f ______ air.A grup f yung peple are playing kngzhu under sme trees.The kngzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player mves it arund.It's s（2）a ______ !
Kngzhu dates back hundreds f years，and it is（3）i ______ t Chinese culture.It is a daily activity fr many peple，and peple als play it（4）d ______ festivals and celebratins.It was part f the pening celebratin fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
Kngzhu is smetimes called Chinese y-y.It is usually made f wd r（5）b ______ .Did yu see anyne playing Kngzhu？D yu think it's interesting？While playing，the player needs t keep the（6）b ______ f the bdy.It can make sunds when peple play it.In the past，kngzhu was mainly played by（7） ______ peple.But nw，yung peple are starting t enjy it t.In this way，yu can（8）r ______ yurselves and it's a great way t stay fit.Yu have t use yur whle bdy t play kngzhu.There are hundreds f（9）d ______ mves!
In the park，the kngzhu players are laughing and enjying their utdr fun.They are sharing an（10）a ______ and meaningful Chinese culture.S，why nt try it yurself？
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七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
43.China Wrks t Make Peple Healthy
In 2019，China (1) （begin）t carry ut the Healthy China prject.Of curse it's a (2) （create）idea t help everyne in China stay healthy.The gvernment made 15 special plans t keep us healthy and stp illnesses.
In early April 2025，China's health grup tld everyne abut a new plan t help peple cntrl（控制）their (3) （weigh）.It wants t build gd places and help learn useful health skills fr peple.It als hpes t stp mre peple frm getting t fat.There are many plans t help peple live healthily.Fr example，peple had better fall (4) （sleep）befre11 wake up early fr mrning exercises.They shuld eat mre fruits，vegetables，and a (5) （cllect）f healthy fds like whle-wheat bread.They als need t exercise every day and keep gd habits.
Nw the gvernment（政府） (6) （try）t help peple learn mre abut health knwledge.Yu can see health experts（专家）n TV and the Internet sharing useful tips."If the gvernment's jb is t prtect public health，staying healthy is (7) （we），"said a health expert in an interview.This means everyne needs t take actin，starting with small daily habits.Schls are als ding their part.In the future，they (8) （allw）students t learn cl ways t stay active.
With the gvernment，ur cmmunities，families，and all f us wrking tgether，China makes a big difference. (9) （luck），the health grup said that in 2024，31.87% f Chinese peple knew a lt abut health.That's 2.17% mre than in 2023.It shws that when we wrk hard，smething wnderful always (10) （happen）t make everyne healthier.
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44.I am a desert.My bdy is (1) made f sand and I seldm see rain.I am very ht during the day and very cld at night.Nbdy wants t live in such difficult (2) ，but a few plants and animals can (3) .Hw amazing!
I am the cean.I am huge.I cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's (4) ，s peple call the earth"Blue Planet".What a beautiful name!I am hme t hundreds f (5) f living things.
(1) ​​​​​​​
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八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
45.Annie打算找人来修理她的坏自行车。
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46.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
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47.徽州墨以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。
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48.早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。
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49.Alice抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。
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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
50.家乡是自然风光、美食与人情味的宝藏。这里有山河湖海，有花海晴天。青少年文旅推荐官活动开始了，请你用英语向外国友人介绍你那充满魅力的宝藏家乡。
注意：（1）词数70左右，交流稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
（2）请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
General infrmatin Friendly neighburs Outdr fun Wnderful landscapes
My hmetwn and its special treasures
I lve my hmetwn，fr it is a place full f treasures.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and unlck this treasure bx!My hmetwn hides nature's beauty，tasty fd and hearts full f lve.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文When he asked a learned man named Gu Wei fr advice（当他向一位名叫郭隗的学者请教时）可知，燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C"郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文The king sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him（国王派了许多人去找这些马并为他买下来）可知，此处应该表示寻找千里马的过程，选项A"三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马"能衔接上下文。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文he heard abut a qianlima.He hurried t find it，but the hrse had already died（他听说了一个马千里。他急忙去找，但是那匹马已经死了）和下文What I want is a live hrse，nt the bnes f a dead hrse（我要的是活马，不是死马的骨头）可知，此处应该表示他买了马的骨头。选项B"但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头"是合理发展。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses（这表明人们你真的想买这些马）可知，此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F"想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢"符合说理逻辑。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse（他可以把自己看成是马的骨头）和下文Sn，mre talented peple came t help the king and made the state strng.（不久，更多有才能的人来帮助国王，使国家强大起来。）可知，此处应该表示郭隗让燕昭王这样做的目的。选项D"如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国"是郭隗的劝谏核心"符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述了燕昭王通过"千金买骨"的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】D
【解析】happiness幸福；experience经验；infrmatin信息；treasure财富。根据前句Dn't thrw them.（不要扔。）可知，提醒对方不要扔，应是它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。
故选：D。
—看！我在房间里发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！
—真的？不要扔。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】basic基本的；pwerful强大的；crrect对的；lcal当地的。根据上句It helped me answer questins really fast!（它帮我回答问题真的很快！）可知，DeepSeek可以快速回答问题，应是功能很强大。
故选：B。
—我昨天试了DeepSeek。它帮我回答问题真的很快！
—太酷了！听起来像是一个强大的学习工具！
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】failed失败；lst丢失；saved拯救；passed通过。根据问句Did yu win the race？（你赢得比赛了吗？
）以及后句but I came secnd.（但我得了第二名！）可知，此处指没有赢得比赛，即失败了。
故选：A。
—你每天都在练习跑步。你赢得比赛了吗？
—不，我失败了，但我得了第二名！
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；past超过；acrss穿过；ver在……上面。acrss the rad"过马路"，是固定搭配。
故选：C。
看这张图片。鸭妈妈正带着小鸭子过马路。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】hld up支撑；cheer up振作起来；pick up拿起；give up放弃，都是动词短语。根据后面句意"在它倒下之前"和选项提示可知，此句表述为"你能在它倒下之前支撑住左边吗"，要填"支撑"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—小心那个架子！你能在它倒下之前支撑住左边吗？
—当然可以！我会尽力去做。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】Can能；Must必须；May可以；Culd能。根据Yes，yu may."是的，你可以。"可知，此处表示请求允许，一般疑问句用May开头。
故选：C。
—王老师，我完成了所有的课堂任务。我现在可以读我的故事书了吗？
—是的，你可以。做得好！
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据上句"你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？"以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。
故选：B。
—你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？
—当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。
考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据"Fantastic!"（太棒了）可知，此处表示积极的评价，指没人能拒绝它，A项符合。
故选：A。
—中国民间艺术展怎么样？
—太棒了！在那里没人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】Because it's blue like her dress.因为它像她的衣服一样蓝。Because it's very sunny.因为天气很晴朗。Because it's beautiful in all weather.因为它在各种天气下都很美。Because it's big and wide.因为它又大又宽。根据诗中She lks beautiful in any way，just the same.（浓妆淡抹总相宜。）可知，诗人认为西湖和西施一样，不论在哪种情况下都很美。
故选：C。
根据下面的诗，为什么诗人说"欲把西湖比西子"？
考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】"Check it ut" 意思是 "检查一下"。"Be quick" 意思是 "快点"。"Let me g with yu" 意思是 "让我和你一起去"。"Have a lvely time" 意思是 "玩得开心"。符合语境。
故选：D。
—摩根，我现在要走了，好吗？记得锁上前门，关好所有窗户。
—再见，妈妈。祝你玩得愉快，好吗？
本题考查情景交际。解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案。关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他想知道为什么他无法实现所有的目标。A.tuch触摸；B.fllw跟随；C.express表达；D.reach实现。根据all f his gals（他所有的目标）可知，是指实现目标。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：于是他出去寻找一些。A.find ut查明；B.lk after照顾；C.lk fr寻找；D.give away赠送。根据but he culdn't find any wd.（但是他没有找到柴火。）可知，是出去寻找柴火。故选C。
（ 3）考查过去式。句意：他把茶壶装满水，放在炉子上。A.cvered覆盖；B.filled装满；C.emptied清空。D.checked检查。根据倒数第三段It's like the large teapt full f water.（它就像一个装满水的大茶壶。）可知，是把茶壶装满水。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：但茶壶太大了。A.magical神奇的；B.wet湿的；C.big大的；D.rdinary普通的。根据When the wd burned ut，the water did nt bil.（木柴烧尽后，水没有烧开。）可知，茶壶太大了。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。A.cld冷的；B.ht热的；C.clean干净的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据前文When the wd burned ut，the water did nt bil.（木柴烧尽后，水没有烧开。）可知，柴火烧完了，于是他出去找柴火，等回来的时候水已经冷了。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：看看这些不同种类的柴火。A.sides边；B.types类型；C.clrs颜色；D.shapes形状。根据Sme burn fast，while thers last lnger.（有些燃烧很快，而有些持续时间更长。）可知，是不同类型的柴火。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词过去式。句意：房间里一片寂静，加里在思考。A.answered回答；B.decided决定；C.thught思考；D.imagined想象。根据But he didn't knw the answer，s he shk his head slwly.（但他不知道答案，所以他慢慢地摇了摇头。）可知，他在思考。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：你没有足够的柴火，所以水无法烧开。A.s因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：加里终于明白了：要成功，你必须明智地选择——专注于更少的目标，或者找到获取更多"柴火"的方法。A.happily快乐地；B.suddenly突然地；C.easily容易地；D.wisely明智地。根据fcus n fewer gals r find ways t get mre"wd".（专注于更少的目标，或者想办法获得更多的"柴火"。）可知，要明智地选择自己的目标。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：记住，有时候放弃一些梦想，可以为更大的成功铺平道路。A.plans计划；B.dreams梦想；C.chances机会；D.interests兴趣。根据前文fcus n fewer gals r find ways t get mre"wd".This is hw yu make yur dreams cme true.（专注于更少的目标，或者想办法获得更多的"柴火"。这就是你实现梦想的方法。）可知，要适当放弃一些梦想。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为目标过多而无法实现，智者通过烧开水的比喻告诉他，选择合适的"柴火"（即目标）非常重要。如果目标过多，就像没有足够的柴火一样，无法实现目标。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
26~28.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏"We're here at Bright Peak."（我们在光明顶。）Daisy 10：36 / 1 May"和表格最后一栏"We're here at Bright Peak.Matthew10：40/1 May"可知，10：38左右他们在光明顶，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中出现的时间标记形式和位置，以及第一人称叙述方式，可以推断这篇文章最可能来自 "博客帖子"，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏"I'm trying t cheer him up."（我正在努力使他高兴起来。）和第二栏"The cluds lk amazing."（云看起来很美。）等描述可知，Daisy既关心美丽的景色也关心她的弟弟，故选D。
本文主要讲述了Daisy和Matthew在黄山旅游时的不同体验和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第五段"Well，yes，but a few days ag，I was in a clud，"said Dripple."Then the wind pushed the clud up a muntain.When the clud cled dwn，it started raining.I became ne f the raindrps."（"嗯，是的，但几天前，我还在云里，"Dripple说。"然后风把云吹到山上。当云冷却下来时，开始下雨，我就成了雨滴之一。"）可知，Dripple在成为雨滴之前来自被风吹动的云，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第九段"Because I was a bit dirty.Then I travelled thrugh the pipes under the streets and nw I'm here."（"因为我有点脏。然后我通过街道下的管道来到这里。"）和常识可知，人们清洁水是为了让水干净可饮用，故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Remember nt t waste r pllute me.I'm precius."（"记住不要浪费或污染我。我很珍贵。"）可知，Dripple强调水不可浪费或污染，说明水具有重要价值，因此"precius"意为"珍贵的"，选项D"Having great value"（具有巨大价值）符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"Yes.My trip back t the cluds starts there.Remember nt t waste r pllute me.I'm precius."（"是的。我回到云端的旅程就从这里开始。记住不要浪费或污染我。我珍贵的。"）文章通过Dripple（一滴水）的视角，讲述了它从云变成雨滴、进入水库、被净化、通过管道进入家庭，最终将再次回到河流和海洋的循环过程，选项C"The Trip f a Water Drp"（一滴水的旅程）最能概括全文内容，故选C。
本文主要讲述了一滴水滴Dripple从云层到水龙头的旅程，并提醒人们珍惜水资源。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第4段"Tm was surprised，but the eleven-year-ld by breathed deeply a few times t calm himself dwn."（汤姆很惊讶，但这个11岁的男孩深吸了几口气，让自己平静下来。）可知汤姆首先深呼吸让自己冷静下来，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段"He remembered a lessn he had learned in a summer camp."（他想起了他在夏令营中学到的一课。）可知汤姆是通过夏令营学到的应急知识，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据全文内容和倒数第2段"Well dne!" the dctrs said."（做得好!医生们说。）等细节可以推断，贝尔夫人很可能会感谢汤姆的救命之恩，故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第4段A heart prblem!Tm was surprised，but the eleven-year-ld by breathed deeply a few times t calm himself dwn.He remembered a lessn he had learned in a summer camp.In an emergency（紧急情况），yu must stay calm.（心脏有问题！汤姆很惊讶，但这个11岁的男孩深吸了几口气，让自己平静下来。他想起了他在夏令营中学到的一课。在紧急情况下，你必须保持冷静。）和通读全文可知，这个故事主要讲述了一个男孩帮助处于危险中的邻居的故事，故选D。
本文讲述了一个11岁男孩汤姆在邻居贝尔夫人突发心脏病时冷静应对并成功救助的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "They're cnnected undergrund by mycrrhizal netwrks.These netwrks are made f very small threads f fungi." （通过菌根网络在地下连接。这些网络由非常细小的真菌丝组成。）可知，大多数树木在地下是通过真菌丝连接的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Fr example，when bugs cme t eat the leaves f a tree，the tree can send chemical signals thrugh the netwrks.Other trees then pick up the infrmatin and make special juice t keep the bugs away." （例如，当虫子来吃树的叶子时，树可以通过网络发送化学信号。其他树木接收到这些信息后，会产生特殊的汁液来驱赶虫子。）可知，早期研究认为树木发送关于虫子的信号是为了让附近的树制造特殊汁液。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr example，when bugs （虫子） cme t eat the leaves f a tree，the tree can send chemical signals （化学信号） thrugh the netwrks.Other trees then pick up the infrmatin and make special juice t keep the bugs away."（例如，当虫子来吃树的叶子时，树可以通过网络发送化学信号。其他树木接收到这些信息后，会制造特殊的汁液来驱赶虫子。）可知，正确顺序是：虫子吃树叶→树木发送化学信号→真菌传播信息→其他树木接收信号并制造特殊汁液。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章围绕树木如何通过菌根网络 "交流" 展开，介绍了早期研究和新研究对树木 "交流" 行为的不同观点，主要讲述树木以令人惊讶的方式 "交谈"。故选D。
树木之间可以通过地下的菌根网络"交流"，以往研究表明树木会利用这种网络向其他树木发出危险警告，例如通过化学信号让其他树木产生特殊汁液抵御害虫。但牛津大学的新研究指出，树木并非有意互助，它们可能通过欺骗周围植物来自保，因为树木间存在对阳光、水和食物的竞争。科学家认为树木发送信号的原因可能是：一是树木无法控制信息传递，二是菌根自身为生存需要而传播信号。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Charlie's happy family
【小题2】They lived in a small huse at the side f a big twn
【小题3】They sat tgether t listen t grandparents' stries
【小题4】（The writer thinks）lve is the key t happiness
【小题5】Time with friends/family
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"But Charlie's happy family was the mst magical part f the stry.（但查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。）"可知，作者最喜欢查理幸福的家庭部分。故填Charlie's happy family.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Charlie's hme was a small huse at the side f a big twn.（查理的家是一座大城镇边上的小房子。）"可知，句中描述家庭住址。故填They lived in a small huse at the side f a big twn.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"In the evenings，Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened t their stries.Charlie's parents ften jined in.（晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入进来。）"可知，晚上家庭活动是团聚听故事。故填They sat tgether t listen t grandparents' stries.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"But lve，in fact，is the key t happiness.（但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。）"以及"I think lve is the mst imprtant ne.（我认为爱是最重要的。）"可知，句中点出幸福的关键是爱。故填（The writer thinks）lve is the key t happiness.
5. 主观表达题。根据第三段"T my surprise，the family were happy tgether.In the evenings，Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened t their stries.Charlie's parents ften jined in.Every night，the rm became a happy place.The whle family frgt abut their hungry and pr life.（令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入进来。每天晚上，这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。）"可知，与朋友/家人共度的时光给我的生活带来了幸福。故填Time with friends/family.
42.【答案】【小题1】
resh
【小题2】
mazing
【小题3】
mprtant
【小题4】
uring
【小题5】
amb
【小题6】
alance
【小题7】
ld
【小题8】
elax
【小题9】
ifferent
【小题10】
ncient
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：他们在温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气中玩得很开心。根据首字母及"air"（空气）可知是描述空气清新，fresh"新鲜的"符合语境，故填fresh。
2. 考查形容词。句意：空竹在空中舞动跳跃，真令人惊奇！根据首字母及感叹语境，amazing"令人惊叹的"符合，故填amazing。
3. 考查形容词。句意：空竹有数百年历史，它对中国文化来说很重要。根据首字母及"t Chinese culture"（对中国文化）可知，imprtant"重要的"符合语境，故填imprtant。
4. 考查介词。句意：人们也在节日期间和庆典时玩空竹。根据首字母及"festivals"，during"在……期间"符合，故填during。
5. 考查名词。句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成。根据首字母及材料类词汇，bamb"竹子"是传统材料，故填bamb。
6. 考查名词。句意：玩家需要保持身体平衡。根据首字母及"f the bdy"，balance"平衡"符合，名词。故填balance。
7. 考查形容词。句意：过去空竹主要由老人玩耍。根据首字母及"peple"（人们），ld"年老的"符合传统玩家特征，故填ld。
8. 考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，你可以放松自己。根据首字母及"yurselves"（你自己），relax"放松"符合，can"能够"后接动词原形，故填relax。
9. 考查形容词。句意：空竹有数百种不同的动作。根据首字母及"mves"（动作），different"不同的"符合，故填different。
10. 考查形容词。句意：他们正在分享一个古老而有意义的中国文化。根据首字母及"meaningful"（有意义的），ancient"古老的"符合，故填ancient。
43.【答案】【小题1】
began
【小题2】
creative
【小题3】
weight
【小题4】
asleep
【小题5】
cllectin
【小题6】
is trying
【小题7】
urs
【小题8】
will allw
【小题9】
Luckily
【小题10】
happens
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。"begin"描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
2. 考查形容词。句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。"idea"是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。
3. 考查名词。句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。"weigh"表示"重量"时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。
4. 考查形容词。句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。"fall asleep"是固定搭配，表示"入睡"。故填asleep。
5. 考查名词。句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。"a cllectin f"是固定搭配，表示"一系列"。故填cllectin。
6. 考查现在分词。句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。"try"描述现阶段持续的动作，根据" Nw"（现在）可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。
7. 考查代词。句意："如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。"这里需要主格代词作表语，表示"我们的工作"需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是urs。故填urs。
8. 考查动词。句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。"In the future"表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allw。
9. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。"luck"表示"幸运地"要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。
10. 考查动词。句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语smething是单数。故填happens。
44.【答案】【小题1】
mstly
【小题2】
cnditins
【小题3】
survive
【小题4】
surface
【小题5】
thusands
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：我的身体主要由沙子组成。根据"I am a desert."（我是沙漠。）结合常识和原文可知，沙漠的身体应是"主要"由沙子组成，副词"mstly" 符合语境，表示"主要地"，修饰动词 "made"（过程）。故填mstly。
2. 考查名词。句意：没有人愿意生活在如此困难的条件下。根据"Nbdy wants t live in such difficult..."（没有人想住在如此困难的……）可知，此处指生存的"条件"或"环境"，且为复数形式。名词"cnditins" 符合语境，表示"（生存）条件"。故填cnditins。
3. 考查动词。句意：但少数植物和动物能生存下来。根据"but a few plants and animals can..."（但少数动植物能……）及"Hw amazing!"（多神奇！）可知，此处强调在恶劣环境中"存活"的能力。动词"survive"（生存）符合语境，且位于情态动词"can"（能够）后需用原形。故填survive。
4. 考查名词。句意：我覆盖了地球超过三分之二的表面。根据"I cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's..."（我覆盖地球超过三分之二的……）及"Blue Planet"（蓝色星球）可知，海洋覆盖的是地球的"表面"。名词"surface"（表面）符合语境，且与"earth's"（地球的）构成所有格关系。故填surface。
5. 考查数词。句意：我是成千上万生物的家园。根据"hundreds living things"（数百……的生物）及常识可知，海洋生物数量庞大，需用"thusands"（数千）构成"hundreds f thusands"（数十万）的固定搭配，表示数量之多。故填thusands。
45.【答案】Annie is ging t have smene repair her brken bicycle
【解析】根据汉语提示，"打算做某事"用固定搭配：be ging t d sth；找人来修理她的坏自行车have smene repair her brken bicycle。句子时态是一般将来时，主语是"Annie"，因此be动词用is。
故填：Annie is ging t have smene repair her brken bicycle.
Annie打算找人来修理她的坏自行车。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】Many visitrs like t cme early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag
【解析】许多游客many visitrs，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；喜欢来like t cme，是动词短语，作谓语，描述习惯性的动作或客观事实用一般现在时；一大早early in the mrning，作时间状语；看升国旗watch the raising f the natin flag，是动词短语，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案为：Many visitrs like t cme early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】The Huizhu inkstick is famus fr its great quality and design.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句陈述徽州墨（the Huizhu inkstick）的特点，需用一般现在时。以……闻名be famus fr，是固定短语，主语为单数，be动词用is；卓越的品质great quality，是名词短语；设计design，是名词；and连接两个并列成分；它的its，作定语。
故答案为：The Huizhu inkstick is famus fr its great quality and design.
徽州墨以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】After breakfast，we set ff fr a little village
【解析】早饭后after breakfast，作时间状语；我们we，作主语；出发set ff，是谓语动词；去小村庄fr a little village，是介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。set的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：After breakfast，we set ff fr a little village.
早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】Alice lked up and saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by.
【解析】Alice在句中作主语；抬头看lk up，是动词短语；看见see，是动词；一只白兔子a white rabbit，是名词短语；穿着外套的in a cat，是介词短语，作定语修饰"白兔子"；经过pass by，是动词短语，see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，是固定搭配，用现在分词补充说明兔子的动作状态。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lked up and saw共同作谓语。
故答案为：Alice lked up and saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by.
Alice抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】My hmetwn and its special treasures I lve my hmetwn，fr it is a place full f treasures.
My hmetwn is like a treasure bx.It brings me sweet memries and wnderful experiences.
I like my neighburhd.My neighburs are very kind.They are always ready t help thers.If yu have prblems when visiting my hmetwn，yu can ask them fr help.If yu like utdr activities，yu can g camping r flying kites n the beach.I believe yu can feel the peace and relax yurself in nature.
My hmetwn is a seaside city by the Yellw Sea.It has beautiful beaches，delicius seafd and amazing white waves.If yu are interested in my hmetwn，why nt enjy the amazing view here？
Cme and unlck this treasure!My hmetwn hides nature's beauty，tasty fd，and hearts full f lve.
【解析】My hmetwn and its special treasures I lve my hmetwn，fr it is a place full f treasures.
My hmetwn is like a treasure bx.It brings me sweet memries and wnderful experiences.
I like my neighburhd.My neighburs are very kind.They are always ready t help thers.If yu have prblems when visiting my hmetwn，yu can ask them fr help.If yu like utdr activities，yu can g camping r flying kites n the beach.I believe yu can feel the peace and relax yurself in nature.【高分句型一】
My hmetwn is a seaside city by the Yellw Sea.It has beautiful beaches，delicius seafd and amazing white waves.If yu are interested in my hmetwn，why nt enjy the amazing view here？【高分句型二】
Cme and unlck this treasure!My hmetwn hides nature's beauty，tasty fd，and hearts full f lve.
【高分句型一】
I believe yu can feel the peace and relax yurself in nature.我相信你能在大自然中感受到平静，放松自己。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu are interested in my hmetwn，why nt enjy the amazing view here？如果你对我的家乡感兴趣，为什么不欣赏一下这里的美景呢？if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。On the Lake（Sunshine and Rain）
Su Shi
The lake shines bright n sunny days，
The muntains lk sft in rainy haze.
West Lake is like Xi Shi，the beauty's name-
She lks beautiful in any way，just the same.
We're at a rest area nw.Climbing is hard，but we're mving ahead!While the weather is bad，many peple here are still in high spirits.I dn't think my brther Matthew is enjying the experience very much，s I'm trying t cheer him up.
Daisy 9：18/1 May
We're here at Munt Huangshan!The cluds lk amazing.It feels like a magical place.The trees and rcks lk like a part f a painting.
Daisy 7：22/1 May
The sun is shining thrugh the cluds!It's a lvely sight.I'm s glad we're here at Bright Peak.
Daisy 10：36/1 May
Tday I'm visiting Munt Huangshan with my family.I'm nt really enjying the experience.Everything lks grey，and yu can't see much because f the heavy fg.The grund is very wet，s we have t climb slwly.
Matthew 6：35/1 May
Climbing is tiring!My shes are all wet and dirty t.There are many ther travelers at this rest area，but they dn't seem tired at all.They're talking and laughing!My sister Daisy is als in high spirits.
Matthew 9：15/1 Mays
We're here at Bright Peak.Munt Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.I'm tired and hungry，but it feels gd t be at the tp!
Matthew 10：40/1 May