2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市高新园区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市高新园区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everyne wants t be happy，but what is the real secret f happiness？Scientists have studied this questin fr many years.（1）______
Help Others.
（2）______ When yu d smething nice fr smene，yur brain prduces a chemical（化学物质） called dpamine（多巴胺），which makes yu feel gd.Even small acts f kindness，like helping a classmate with hmewrk r smiling at a stranger，can bring yu happiness.
Be Thankful.
Anther way t be happy is t shw thanks t what yu have.Yu can write dwn three things yu are thankful fr every day，such as a sunny day，a gd meal，r time with friends.Studies tell us that peple wh ften shw thanks are usually happier.
（3）______
Peple wh have strng cnnectins with family and friends are ften happier than thse wh dn't.Talking，laughing，and sharing yur feelings with them can make yu feel lved and supprted.
Enjy the Little Things.
Happiness desn't always cme frm big achievements.（4）______ Listening t yur favrite sng，playing with a pet，r enjying a warm cup f tea can all bring jy t yur life.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Munt Tai，ne f China's Five Great Muntains，is nt nly famus fr its amazing scenery（风景），but als rich in culture and histry.Last summer，I decided t(5) this famus muntain with my friends.
Early in the mrning，we started ur(6) frm the ft f the muntain.The path was full f(7)— sme were taking phts f the beautiful views，while thers were chatting happily.As we climbed higher，the air became(8) and the scenery mre amazing.We passed ancient temples （寺庙） and stne inscriptins （碑文） that(9)stries f Chinese histry.
Halfway up，I felt tired and wanted t(10) .But my friends encuraged me， "The best view is at the(11) !"Finally，after fur hurs f climbing，we(12) the tp.The sun was rising，painting the sky in glden red.Standing there，I understd(13)Munt Tai is called"a living museum."It's nt just a muntain；it's a mix f nature and culture.
If yu ever have a（n）(14) t visit China，dn't miss the chance t climb Munt Tai.It will leave yu with unfrgettable memries.
5.A. prtectB. climbC. drawD. talk
6.A. jurneyB. picnicC. lessnD. game
7.A. villagersB. wrkersC. turistsD. students
8.A. clderB. cldC. htD. htter
9.A. changedB. sharedC. madeD. chse
10.A. give upB. get lstC. set utD. pay attentin
11.A. bttmB. middleC. tpD. side
12.A. missedB. gtC. arrivedD. reached
13.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
14.A. interestB. prblemC. taskD. chance
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲？ ______
A. Right Ways t Keep EggsB. Wrng Ways t Keep Eggs
C. Special Ways t Keep EggsD. Interesting Ways t Keep Eggs
16.What can we learn abut eggs？ ______
A. Eating bad eggs wuld be dangerus.
B. There are nly three ways t ck eggs.
C. Eggs are the least ppular fd in ur daily life.
D. It is nt easy fr eggs t g bad.
17.Which picture shws the best egg t eat？ ______
A. B. C. D.
18.We may read this text frm the ______ part n a page nline.
A. Animal WrldB. Daily LifeC. Art CultureD. Technlgy
B
Cuju—the Old Game f Ftball The 2022 Wrld Cup ended in Dha，but peple still lve ftball.D yu knw？A lng time ag，there was a game like ftball in China.It is called cuju，and Zib is the place where it began.Peple call it"the hme f ftball."
In 2004，FIFA said cuju was the earliest frm f ftball in the wrld.Cuju was a fun game in ancient China."Cu"means"t kick"，and"ju"means"a ball".The ball was made f leather（皮革） and had sft things like feathers inside.
A histry bk says peple played cuju mre than 2，000 years ag.At first，they played it fr fun.Later，in the Han Dynasty，sldiers（士兵） played it fr training.In the Tang Dynasty，even wmen played it fr the emperrs.Cuju was mst ppular in the Sng Dynasty.Many peple，rich r pr，lved it.But during the Ming Dynasty，peple stpped playing it.
Nw，cuju is als a way t share Chinese culture.During the Wrld Cup in Qatar，a cuju shw was held in Dha.A man named Li Weipeng shwed yung players frm China and Qatar hw t play it.They als wre ld-style clthes and tried the game.Many peple watched and cheered when they saw his cuju skills.
19.Where did cuju begin？ ______
A. Dha.B. Beijing.C. Zib.D. Shanghai.
20.What des the wrd"cuju"mean？ ______
A. T thrw a ball.B. T catch a ball.C. T kick a ball.D. T pass a ball.
21.Wh played cuju during the Han Dynasty？ ______
A. Only rich peple.B. Sldiers in the army.
C. Yung bys.D. Peple in ther cuntries.
22.Why did Li Weipeng shw cuju in Dha？ ______
A. T make mney.B. T play in the Wrld Cup.
C. T teach ftball skills.D. T share Chinese culture.
C
At the 2024 Paris Olympics，the Chinese wmen's table tennis team achieved a great victry.The team was made up f Sun Yingsha，Chen Meng and Wang Manyu.They defeated （打败） the Japanese team 3-0 t win the gld medal.This victry nt nly brught pride t China，but als shwed the team's great skills and strng spirit.
In the first match，the Chinese team faced the Japanese pair f Hina Hayata and Miwa Harimt.Althugh the Chinese team lst the first set（局）9-11，Chen Meng and Wang Manyu quickly pulled themselves tgether and wn the next set.Then bth sides each lst ne set.In the final set，the Chinese team fught hard and wn 12-10.
In the secnd match，Sun Yingsha faced Miu Hiran.Even thugh she had a tugh（艰难的）start，Sun Yingsha kept calm and fught n and wn the first set 13-11.She then went n t win the next tw sets，winning the secnd match fr the Chinese team.
In the third match，Wang Manyu cmpeted against Miwa Harimt.Wang Manyu lst the first set，but she quickly changed and wn the next tw sets.At the end，she wn the final set 11-6.The Chinese team then achieved the verall（全面的） win.
When Wang Manyu scred the final pint，the Chinese team began t celebrate（庆祝） their victry.The team's success at the Paris Olympics will be remembered as ne f the greatest achievements in Chinese table tennis histry.
23.Hw did Chen Meng and Wang Manyu perfrm（表现） in the first match？ ______
A. They played hard and wn the match.
B. They played very easily and wn the match.
C. They lst all the sets and failed the match.
D. They lst the first set and then gave up.
24.Hw did Sun Yingsha perfrm in the secnd match？ ______
A. She played hard but lst the match.
B. She kept fighting n t victry.
C. She lst the first set but wn the next tw sets.
D. She tried her best t keep up with Miu Hiran.
25.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The Japanese team defeated the Chinese team in table tennis.
B. The Chinese men's table tennis team wn an imprtant match.
C. The 2024 Paris Olympics was an imprtant internatinal sprting event.
D. The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.
26.Where can we mst prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a pster.
C. In a bk review.D. In a newspaper.
D
Area：Shanxi Prvince（省）
Cking way：
T make daxia ndles，hld the dugh （面团） in ne hand，and use a knife in the ther hand t slice（切片） the ndles int a pt f biling water.
Stry behind the dish：
During the Yuan Dynasty，peple in Shanxi culdn't use metal wares（金属制品），including knives fr cking.Ten families can share ne knife.They had t take turns （轮流） t use the knife when making dinners.
One day，a wife asked her husband t brrw the knife s that she culd make ndles.At .the time，anther family was using the knife.S the man had t return hme and wait.On the way back，the man fund a thin piece f sheet irn（一片薄铁皮）.He picked it up and brught it hme.
When he returned hme，the water was biling.The man felt wrried cming back withut the knife.All f a sudden，he thught f the sheet irn and tld his wife， "Yu can try t cut the dugh with it."
"N，I can't，"his wife said.The man tld her t slice the dugh instead f cutting it.Hlding the dugh and the sheet irn，the wife sliced the dugh int the biling water.The mment the family tk their first bite（一口），they were surprised at hw chewy （有嚼劲的） the ndles were.Since then，daxia ndles have becme ppular acrss the prvince.
27.When making dinners in Shanxi during the Yuan Dynasty，peple ______ .
A. used nly their handsB. each had their wn knife
C. tk turns t use the knifeD. used stne-made tls fr cking
28.What did the wife use t slice the dugh finally？ ______
A. A knife.B. A piece f sheet irn.
C. A wden stick.D. A brken bwl piece.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cking way f daxia ndles？ ______
A. Put the whle dugh int biling water.
B. Wash the dugh several times.
C. Ck the dugh in cld water first.
D. Slice the dugh int biling water.
30.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. The stry behind Shanxi daxia ndles.
B. The taste f Shanxi daxia ndles.
C. The ppularity f Shanxi daxia ndles.
D. The ways f cking chewy Shanxi daxia ndles.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Let's think abut mbile phnes and ur lives at hme.Tday，almst every family has mbile phnes.There are many interesting things we can enjy with ur family，but we ften spend t much time n mbile phnes instead.
On the ne hand，mbile phnes can pen ur eyes and minds.They als ffer us a lt f extra knwledge that we may nt learn at schl.Even withut ging ut，we can still learn abut wrld events every day with the help f ur mbile phnes.
On the ther hand，mbile phnes take away valuable（宝贵的） time that we culd use fr thinking deeply，talking with ur family，r reading bks.Smetimes，we just sit there staring at ur phnes，ding nthing meaningful.
It is imprtant t chse gd cntent（内容） and use mbile phnes in a right way.In this way，we can make ur lives better.
(1) What are the gd things abut using mbile phnes？ ______
(2) Accrding t the writer，what shuld we spend ur valuable time n？ ______
(3) What is the writer's advice abut using mbile phnes？ ______
(4) Hw can yu balance using mbile phnes and spending time with yur family？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.In ur cuntry，the gvernment (1) '（start） a three-year actin plan called"Weight Managament Year"（体重管理年） in June，2024.Its purpse is t help peple understand the (2) （imprtant） f keeping a healthy weight.
This plan is very necessary (3) nearly half f the cuntry's peple are facing the prblem f being verweight r besity （肥胖）.It nt nly influences（影响） (4) （peple） daily life，but als may cause（导致） serius illnesses.What's mre，besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues（心理问题）.S，weight management became (5) imprtant part f many peple's life.
The plan includes (6) （activity） like sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps and fun challenges.Schls encurage students (7) （ eat） a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables，as bth are gd fr health.Everyne shuld get enugh sleep，play sprts mre ften，and stay happy all the time.
(8) a wrd，weight management needs the effrts f everyne.By (9) （ wrk）tgether，we can achieve better health.S let's start frm small things and create a much (10) （healthy） life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Emily发来电子邮件，说她近期打算来中国旅游。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）邀请她来你的家乡游玩；
（2）向她推荐一些当地的旅游景点；
（3）向她介绍一种当地的特色美食。
注意：
（1）词数约60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、表达清楚；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或者校名。
Dear Emily，
I'm excited t hear yu are ging t visit China._______
Sincerely， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Everyne wants t be happy，but what is the real secret f happiness？Scientists have studied this questin fr many years.（每个人都想幸福，但幸福的真正秘诀是什么？科学家已经研究这个问题很多年了。）和后文Help Others.（帮助别人。）可知，此处是承上启下的作用，引起下文，结合选项可知，B项（以下是他们的一些发现。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Help Others.（帮他别人。）和后文When yu d smething nice fr smene，yur brain prduces a chemical（化学物质） called dpamine（多巴胺），which makes yu feel gd.（当你为某人做一些好事时，你的大脑会产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，这种化学物质会让你感觉良好。）可知，此处和帮助别人有关，所以E项（感到兴奋的最简单的方法之一就是帮助别人。）符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文Peple wh have strng cnnectins with family and friends are ften happier than thse wh dn't.Talking，laughing，and sharing yur feelings with them can make yu feel lved and supprted.（与家人和朋友联系紧密的人通常比那些联系不紧密的人更幸福。与他们交谈、大笑、分享你的感受会让你感到被爱和被支持。）可知，是要与家人和朋友经常联系，所以C项（花时间与朋友和家人在一起。）符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Happiness desn't always cme frm big achievements.（幸福并不总是来自巨大的成就。）可知，小事情也可以带来幸福，所以D项（有时候，最重要的是小事。）符合语境。故选D。
短文主要探讨了幸福的秘诀，科学家研究发现：帮助他人能促使大脑产生让人愉悦的多巴胺，哪怕是小善举也能带来快乐；心怀感恩，每天写下三件感恩之事有助于提升幸福感；与亲友保持紧密联系，和他们交流分享能让人感到被爱与支持；此外，幸福不一定源于重大成就，享受生活中的小事同样重要。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我决定和朋友们一起爬这座著名的山。A保护；B爬；C画；D交谈。根据空后this famus muntain（这座著名的山）可知，作者决定和朋友爬这座著名的山。故选 B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：一大早，我们就从山脚下开始了我们的旅程。A旅行；B野餐；C课程；D游戏。根据上文Last summer，I decided t climb this famus muntain with my friends.（去年夏天，我决定和朋友们一起爬这座著名的山。）可知，作者他们从山脚下开始了他们的旅程。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：小路上挤满了游客——一些人在给美丽的景色拍照，而另一些人则在愉快地聊天。A村民；B工作；C游客；D学生。根据下文sme were taking phts f the beautiful views，while thers were chatting happily.（一些人在给美丽的景色拍照，而另一些人则在愉快地聊天。）可知，小路上挤满了游客。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：随着我们爬得越来越高，空气变得越来越冷，景色也越来越迷人。A更冷的；B寒冷的；C炎热的；D更炎热的。根据上文As we climbed higher（随着我们爬得越来越高）结合常识可知，空气变得更冷。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我们经过了古老的寺庙和石刻，它们分享了中国的历史故事。A改变；B分享；C制作；D选择。根据空前We passed ancient temples （寺庙） and stne inscriptins（我们经过了古老的寺庙和石刻）可知，石刻分享了中国的历史故事。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：爬到一半的时候，我觉得很累，想放弃，。A放弃；B迷路；C动身；D注意。根据下文But my friends encuraged me， "The best view is at the tp !"（但是我的朋友鼓励我说："最好的风景在山顶！"）可知，作者累了想放弃。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：但是我的朋友鼓励我说："最好的风景在山顶！"A底部；B中间；C顶部；D边。根据下文Finally，after fur hurs f climbing，we reached the tp.（最后，经过四个小时的攀登，我们到达了山顶。）可知，朋友鼓励作者最好的风景在山顶。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：最后，经过四个小时的攀登，我们到达了山顶。A错过；B得到；C到达，后面接介词in或者at；D到达，后面直接接地点。根据上文Finally，after fur hurs f climbing，（经过四个小时的攀登，）及空后the tp（山顶）为名词，可知四小时后作者他们到达了山顶。此处使用reached。故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：站在那里，我明白了泰山为什么被称为"活博物馆"。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D在哪里。根据下文It's nt just a muntain；it's a mix f nature and culture.（它不仅仅是一座山；它是自然和文化的混合体。）可知，作者明白了泰山为什么被称为"活博物馆"。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：如果你有机会访问中国，不要错过爬泰山的机会。A兴趣；B问题；C任务；D机会。根据下文dn't miss the chance t climb Munt Tai.（不要错过爬泰山的机会。）可知，有机会访问中国，不要错过爬泰山的机会。故选D。
短文主要写了作者与朋友去攀登中国五岳之一的泰山，描述了登山途中看到的美景、遇到的游客以及经过的古迹，还提到中途虽累但在朋友鼓励下坚持登顶，看到日出并感悟到泰山是自然与文化融合的"活博物馆"，最后建议有机会来中国别错过爬泰山。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据根据▲下面Keep the eggs fr a lng time.（长时间保存蛋。）以及Keep the eggs in a terrible envirnment.（把蛋保存在糟糕的环境中。）可推断，此处应是介绍保存蛋的错误方法，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图表中的信息"Hwever，it wuld be dangerus t eat bad eggs."（然而，吃坏鸡蛋是危险的。）可知，吃变质的蛋是危险的，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据图表中的信息"Ways t Tell Bad Eggs"（分辨坏鸡蛋的方法）以下的图片可知，第一幅图中的蛋非常新鲜，是最适合吃的蛋，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据图表中的信息If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut eggs，yu can tell us belw ur page nline.（如果您想了解更多关于鸡蛋的信息，您可以直接在我们网站的下方页面留言。）结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了有关日常生活中蛋的烹饪方法、保存和如何鉴别是否新鲜等内容，所以推断文章应是来自于网页上的日常生活部分，故选B。
本文主要介绍了鸡蛋的保存、检测和烹饪方法。重点讲解如何通过嗅觉和漂浮测试判断鸡蛋是否变质，并提醒读者避免食用坏鸡蛋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A lng time ag，there was a game like ftball in China.It is called cuju，and Zib is the place where it began.（很久以前，中国有一种像足球的游戏。它被称为蹴鞠，淄博是它的发源地。）可知，蹴鞠起源于淄博，故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Cu"means"t kick"，and"ju"means"a ball".（"蹴"的意思是"踢"，"鞠"的意思是"球"。）可知""cuju""这个词的意思是"踢球"，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Later，in the Han Dynasty，sldiers played it fr training.（后来，在汉代，士兵们用它来训练。）可知，汉代军队里的士兵玩蹴鞠，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，cuju is als a way t share Chinese culture.During the Wrld Cup in Qatar，a cuju shw was held in Dha.A man named Li Weipeng shwed yung players frm China and Qatar hw t play it.They als wre ld-style clthes and tried the game.Many peple watched and cheered when they saw his cuju skills.（现在，蹴鞠也是一种分享中国文化的方式。在卡塔尔世界杯期间，多哈举行了一场蹴鞠表演。一位名叫李伟鹏的男子向来自中国和卡塔尔的年轻球员展示了如何玩这个游戏。他们还穿着老式的衣服，尝试了这个游戏。当许多人看到他的蹴鞠技巧时，他们都在观看并欢呼。）可知，李伟鹏在多哈展示蹴鞠是为了分享中国文化，故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国古代类似足球的游戏"蹴鞠"。它起源于淄博，被国际足联认定为世界足球的最早形式。文章讲述了蹴鞠在不同朝代的发展，从娱乐到军事训练，再到宋代达到鼎盛，明代后逐渐消失。如今，蹴鞠成为传播中国文化的一种方式，如在卡塔尔世界杯期间举办的表演活动，展示了其技艺和文化魅力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh the Chinese team lst the first set（局）9-11，Chen Meng and Wang Manyu quickly pulled themselves tgether and wn the next set.Then bth sides each lst ne set.In the final set，the Chinese team fught hard and wn 12-10.（尽管中国队在第一局以9比11输掉了比赛，但陈梦和王曼昱很快振作起来，赢得了下一局。随后双方各输掉一局。在最后一局中，中国队奋力拼搏，以12比10 获胜。）可知，她们奋力拼搏并赢得了比赛。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the secnd match，Sun Yingsha faced Miu Hiran.Even thugh she had a tugh（艰难的）start，Sun Yingsha kept calm and fught n and wn the first set 13-11.She then went n t win the next tw sets，winning the secnd match fr the Chinese team.（在第二场比赛中，孙颖莎对阵Miu Hiran。尽管她开局艰难，但孙颖莎保持冷静，继续战斗并以13比11赢得了第一局。随后她又赢得了接下来的两局，为中国队赢得了第二场比赛的胜利。）可知，她继续努力争取，直到胜利。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段At the 2024 Paris Olympics，the Chinese wmen's table tennis team achieved a great victry.（在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队取得了巨大胜利。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国女子乒乓球队在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段At the 2024 Paris Olympics，the Chinese wmen's table tennis team achieved a great victry.（在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队取得了巨大胜利。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国女子乒乓球队在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌，属于新闻报道类的文章，所以最有可能在报纸上读到，故选D。
在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队取得巨大胜利，队员为孙颖莎、陈梦和王曼昱，她们以3-0击败日本队获金牌，此胜利彰显团队高超技艺与顽强精神。第一场双打比赛，陈梦/王曼昱先失一局后连扳三局获胜；第二场孙颖莎对阵平野美宇，先赢一局后连下两局取胜；第三场王曼昱先丢一局后连赢三局。最后中国队夺冠庆祝，此次成功将载入中国乒乓史册。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Stry behind the dish："（这道菜背后的故事：）部分 "During the Yuan Dynasty，peple in Shanxi culdn't use metal wares，including knives fr cking.Ten families can share ne knife.They had t take turns t use the knife when making dinners."（元朝时期，山西人不能使用金属制品，包括做饭用的刀。十户人家共用一把刀。他们做饭时不得不轮流使用这把刀。）可知，元朝时期山西人做饭时要轮流使用刀，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 "Stry behind the dish："（这道菜背后的故事：）部分 "Hlding the dugh and the sheet irn，the wife sliced the dugh int the biling water."（妻子拿着面团和铁皮，把面团切成片放进沸水里。）可知，妻子最后用一片薄铁皮来切面团，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据 "Cking way："（烹饪方式：）部分 "T make daxia ndles，hld the dugh in ne hand，and use a knife in the ther hand t slice the ndles int a pt f biling water."（做刀削面时，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用刀把面条切成片放进一锅沸水里。）可知，刀削面的做法是把面团切成片放进沸水里，故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章小标题"Stry behind the dish："（这道菜背后的故事：）结合全文内容可知，开头介绍了刀削面的产地、烹饪方式，随后重点讲述了刀削面背后的起源故事，包括元朝时期的背景以及刀削面被发明的过程。整体围绕山西刀削面背后的故事展开，故选A。
短文主要介绍了山西刀削面的制作方法及其背后的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】They can pen ur eyes and minds，and ffer us extra knwledge.
【小题2】Thinking deeply，talking with family，r reading bks.
【小题3】Chse gd cntent and use mbile phnes in a right way.
【小题4】I can set a time limit fr using mbile phnes，and spend the rest time chatting r ding activities with family.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the ne hand，mbile phnes can pen ur eyes and minds.They als ffer us a lt f extra knwledge that we may nt learn at schl.（一方面，手机可以开阔我们的眼界和思维。它们还为我们提供了许多在学校可能学不到的额外知识。）可知，手机可以开阔我们的眼界和思维，还可以我们提供许多在学校学不到的额外知识。故填They can pen ur eyes and minds，and ffer us extra knwledge.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On the ther hand，mbile phnes take away valuable（宝贵的） time that we culd use fr thinking deeply，talking with ur family，r reading bks.（另一方面，手机占用了我们宝贵的时间，我们本可以用这些时间进行深入思考，与家人交谈，或者读书。）可知，作者认为，我们应该把宝贵的时间用于深度思考、与家人交流或阅读书籍。故填Thinking deeply，talking with family，r reading bks.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It is imprtant t chse gd cntent（内容） and use mbile phnes in a right way.In this way，we can make ur lives better.（选择好的内容和正确使用手机是很重要的。通过这种方式，我们可以使我们的生活更好。）可知，作者建议我们要选择优质内容并以正确的方式使用手机。故填Chse gd cntent and use mbile phnes in a right way.
（4）观点表达题。我可以设定使用手机的时间限制，剩下的时间和家人聊天或者做活动，以此来平衡使用手机和陪伴家人的时间。故填I can set a time limit fr using mbile phnes，and spend the rest time chatting r ding activities with family.
本文探讨了手机对家庭生活的双重影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】started
【小题2】imprtance
【小题3】because
【小题4】peple's
【小题5】an
【小题6】activities
【小题7】t eat
【小题8】In
【小题9】wrking
【小题10】healthier
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在我国，政府于2024年6月启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为 "体重管理年"。根据句中时间状语 "in June，2024" （2024年6月）可知，此处表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，"start" （开始）的过去式是 "started"（开始）。故填started。
（2）考查名词。句意：其目的是帮助人们理解保持健康体重的重要性。定冠词the后应接名词形式，"imprtant"（重要的）的名词形式是 "imprtance"（重要性）。故填imprtance。
（3）考查连词。句意：这个计划非常必要，因为近一半的国民正面临超重或肥胖问题。前后句意表示因果关系，前果后因，"because"（因为）符合句意。故填because。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：它不仅影响人们的日常生活，还可能引发严重的疾病。此处表示"人们的日常生活"，应用名词所有格形式，"peple"（人）的所有格是 "peple's"（人们的）。故填peple's。
（5）考查冠词。句意：因此，体重管理成为许多人生活中的一个重要部分。此处表示泛指"一个重要部分"，且 "imprtant" （重要的）以元音音素开头，应用冠词 "an"（一个）。故填an。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：该计划包括体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据 "like sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps and fun challenges" （比如体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战）可知，此处指多项活动，"activity"（活动）的复数形式是 "activities"（活动）。故填activities。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：学校鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对健康有益。"encurage sb.t d sth." 是固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，因此应填动词不定式 "t eat"（去吃）。故填t eat。
（8）考查介词。句意：总之，体重管理需要每个人的努力。"in a wrd" 是固定搭配，表示"总之"。故填In。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以获得更好的健康。"by" （通过）为介词，后接动名词形式，表示方式或手段，"wrk"（工作）的动名词是 "wrking"（工作）。故填wrking。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，让我们从小事做起，创造一个更健康的生活。根据句意及 "much" （许多）可知，此处应用形容词比较级，"healthy"（健康的）的比较级是 "healthier"（更健康的）。故填healthier。
文章介绍了政府启动的"体重管理年"三年行动计划。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Emily，
I'm excited t hear yu are ging t visit China.Why nt cme t my hmetwn？It's a beautiful place with rich culture.
I strngly recmmend visiting the ancient twn，where yu can see traditinal buildings and enjy peaceful canals.The nearby muntain park is perfect fr hiking，ffering amazing views.
Dn't miss ur lcal fd -stuffed tfu!It's crispy utside，sft inside，and filled with tasty meat and vegetables.Yu'll lve it!
I'm lking frward t yur visit!

Sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Emily，
I'm excited t hear yu are ging t visit China.Why nt cme t my hmetwn？It's a beautiful place with rich culture.【高分句型一】（邀请来家乡游玩）
I strngly recmmend visiting the ancient twn，where yu can see traditinal buildings and enjy peaceful canals.【高分句型二】The nearby muntain park is perfect fr hiking，ffering amazing views.（推荐一些当地的旅游景点）
Dn't miss ur lcal fd -stuffed tfu!It's crispy utside，sft inside，and filled with tasty meat and vegetables.Yu'll lve it!（介绍一种当地的特色美食）
I'm lking frward t yur visit!（期待）
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It's a beautiful place with rich culture.
这是一个文化底蕴深厚的美丽的地方。介词短语with rich culture作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
I strngly recmmend visiting the ancient twn，where yu can see traditinal buildings and enjy peaceful canals.
我强烈推荐参观古镇，在那里你可以看到传统建筑，并欣赏宁静的运河风光。本句使用了非限制性定语从句where yu can see traditinal buildings and enjy peaceful canals.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Share everything with lved nes.
B.Here are sme f their findings.
C.Spend time with friends and family.
D.Smetimes，it's the small things that matter mst.
E.One f the easiest ways t feel happy is t help thers.