2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市西岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市西岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Schl trips are very ppular these days，but are they really helpful fr students？A study fund ut schl trips are gd t students.（1）______ Here are sme tips（建议）.
First f all，make a plan.（2）______ We can talk abut them with ur teachers and classmates.During the trip，fcus（专注） n ur gals.
Then，be careful.Safety（安全） is the mst imprtant.We need t listen t ur guide carefully.（3）______Try t learn sme first aid knwledge（急救知识）.
（4）______ When we cme back，we can write dwn ur favrite things r peple n the trip.It can help us remember the trip well.
Schl trips can pen ur eyes and help us learn mre abut the wrld.They can als d gd t ur hmewrk.S，d yu want t have a schl trip？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A farmer lived in the muntains with his grandsn.Every day，the farmer gt up early and(5)his ld bk.
One day，the grandsn asked，"Grandpa!I dn't understand the ld(6).What gd des reading it d？"The grandfather replied，"Take this cal（煤） basket t the river and bring me a basket f(7)."The by did as he was tld.But all the water leaked（漏）ut befre he gt back t the huse.The grandfather said，"Yu'll have t walk a little(8)next time."Then he asked the by t try again.This time the by ran faster，but again there was n water left befre he returned hme.The by wanted t(9)his grandfather that even if（即使） he ran fast，the water wuld still leak ut.S the by tried a third time.With an empty basket，he said，"See，Grandpa，it's n(10)!"The ld man said，"Lk at the basket."The by lked at the basket carefully.Then he realized that the basket was(11).Surprisingly，the dirty ld cal basket was(12)，inside and ut.
"That's what(13)when yu read the ld bk.Yu might nt understand r remember anything.But when yu read it，yu will be(14)，inside and ut."said grandfather.
5.A. readB. sangC. drewD. wrte
6.A. artB. bkC. sngD. picture
7.A. fishB. fdC. waterD. salt
8.A. fasterB. mre slwlyC. mre happilyD. harder
9.A. tuchB. teachC. shwD. supprt
10.A. useB. chanceC. interestD. medicine
11.A. similarB. heavyC. sftD. different
12.A. nrmalB. cleanC. hugeD. deep
13.A. imaginesB. mattersC. cnnectsD. fights
14.A. discussedB. discveredC. crrectedD. changed
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.The Internatinal Fd Festival will happen n ______.
A. Wednesday，July 16thB. Thursday，July 17th
C. Friday，July 18thD. Saturday，July 19th
16.Student vlunteers will raise mney fr a new ______in Africa by selling fds.
A. libraryB. museumC. hspitalD. schl
17.On the Fd Festival，peple can taste ______.
A. dumplingsB. apple piesC. fried riceD. American pizza
18.The text abve is ______.
A. a travel nteB. a bk review
C. a thank-yu nteD. an invitatin
B
Sun Yingsha，a 24-year-ld Chinese table tennis star，did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics（巴黎奥运会）.Her success cmes frm her hard wrk.She trains day in and day ut t reach the tp.Let's take a clse lk at hw she usually spends her day，accrding t CCTV.
19.Sun Yingsha is a famus Chinese ______.
A. ftball playerB. basketball player
C. table tennis playerD. swimmer
20.Hw many hurs des Sun Yingsha usually train every day ？ ______
A. Six hurs and a half.B. Seven hurs.
C. Seven hurs and a half.D. Eight hurs.
21.Why des Sun Yingsha practice hitting the ball in different ways ？ ______
A. Because it is interesting.B. Because her life is bring.
C. Because she is very curius.D. Because she wants t be the best.
22.What can be the best title fr the text ？ ______
A. Hw hard Sun Yingsha trains
B. What Sun Yingsha lves ding
C. Hw Sun Yingsha spends her day
D. What makes Sun Yingsha successful
C
① March 21 this year marks the first Wrld Glacier Day.With this special day，the United Natins wants t encurage everyne t help save glaciers.
② Yu can imagine glaciers as large pieces f mving ice and snw n land.Over time，they made ur muntains and valleys（山谷） lk the way they d tday.Until nw，glaciers cntinue t mve and change ur land in many places in the wrld.
③ But glaciers are imprtant nt just fr the land.When they melt（融化），the nutrients（营养） frm the water are gd fr life in rivers and ceans.
④ In sme places，this water is very imprtant fr peple and animals.There are abut 200，000 glaciers in the wrld.They make up 10%f the land and hld 70%f Earth's fresh water.In areas like the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉），many peple need the water frm glaciers t live.
⑤ Climate change is causing（引起） big prblems fr glaciers.Many are nw gne.If temperatures cntinue t g up，glaciers culd lse 41%f their mass（质量） by the year 2100.
⑥ This wuld mean less water fr drinking and farming.Because f melting ice，flds might happen mre ften.It wuld als be bad fr animals and plants.
23.March 21，2025 is the first ______.
A. Wrld Glacier DayB. Wrld Rainfrest Day
C. Wrld Animal DayD. Wrld Plant Day
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Glaciers are imprtant just fr the land.
B. Nw glaciers stp mving and changing ur land in the wrld.
C. Water frm the glaciers helps life in rivers and ceans grw.
D. All peple need the water frm glaciers t live.
25.Glaciers are disappearing because ______.
A. peple cut dwn t many trees
B. peple are creating t much pllutin
C. peple can nt stp climate change
D. peple are taking t much water frm them
26.What's the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T encurage peple t help save glaciers.
B. T let readers knw smething abut glaciers.
C. T cmpare glaciers with ther natural wnders.
D. T tell peple t lve nature and make friends with it.
D
D yu enjy vide games ？Hw ften d yu play them？Rick，a schl by，lved playing vide games.Every day，his parents reminded （提醒） him t take sme exercise instead f（而不是） playing vide games.Hwever，he didn't always listen.
Rick's mm tld him seriusly that his eyesight（视力）might get pr if he spent t much time n vide games.But he still didn't listen.He kept playing.One day，during a maths class，Rick's teacher gt unhappy when he culdn't give an answer t a questin like"2+2=？".After class，the teacher asked him why.Rick said that he knew the answer but culdn't see the blackbard clearly.His teacher was wrried and phned his parents.
Rick's dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.The test shwed that his eyesight was pr.After asking abut his habit（习惯） f using eyes，the dctr advised Rick t take actin （采取行动） t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n，Rick decided t give up playing vide games and take sme exercise every day.Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and jined his schl ftball team.Nw he is strnger and healthier.His eyesight is als better.
27.Hw des the writer start the writing？ ______
A. By giving facts.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
28.What did Rick's parents ften remind him t d？ ______
A. T listen t the teacher carefully.
B. T play mre vide games.
C. T d sme sprts.
D. T study hard.
29.Rick's teacher phned his parents because ______.
A. Rick didn't knw the answer t the maths questin
B. Rick played vide games in class
C. she wanted Rick t study harder
D. she was wrried abut Rick's eyesight
30.What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ ______
A. Rick will be very gd at maths.
B. Rick nw has a better habit f using his eyes.
C. Rick's parents dn't pay attentin t his eyesight nw.
D. Rick will spend mre time playing vide games than befre.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Explring the unexplred
In 1640，a man was seriusly ill.He had t end the last trip f his life.Back hme，peple asked him，"Yu spent yur whle life n the rad.D yu regret it？"
"I walked thrugh many fantastic places in China，"he replied."Peple say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.S I have n regrets at all."This man was Xu Xiake，the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
Frm an early age，Xu dreamed f visiting China's seas and muntains.But at the time，it was very difficult t travel far.This didn't stp him，hwever.At 22，he set ut n his life's jurney.He travelled fr abut 30 years，and achieved his dream.
Xu made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney.Once，he visited Munt Huangshan.Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.T find ut the truth，Xu climbed bth peaks.He discvered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view，s it must be higher.He was right!
Xu recrded his travel experiences in his diary.This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Ntes.
Thanks t this bk，we can learn abut China almst 400 years ag."Explring the unexplred"is the best descriptin f Xu's life.
(1) Wh was Xu Xiake？
______
(2) What was his dream？
______
(3) What did he find ut？
______
(4) D yu want t be smene like Xu Xiake？Why r why nt？（Write 20 wrds r mre.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Last but nt least
It was the last minute f the 2022 Beijing Marathn.Hwever，86-year-ld Zhang Shun was still abut 100 metres (1) the finishing line.Peple watched him mve slwly.All f them held their breath.Wuld he make it？
Zhang (2) （feel） cnfident befre the race. (3) he had a stmachache n the way.This made him fall behind."Shall I take (4) rest r stp？"he thught.Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age.But Zhang chse neither f them.He just ran n.With peple cheering，he (5) （final） crssed the finishing line!
Marathn running is Zhang's lifelng dream."In 1989，I saw Beijing Marathn runners g past my hme.I just wanted t becme ne f them，"he said.Fr years，he trained every mrning in the park.He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running (6) （recrd）.Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp (7) （he）.They knew he enjyed every mment.
Zhang Shun was the (8) （ld） and the slwest runner t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn.But it didn't matter t him.He (9) （lve） the sprt and has n plans t stp."If pssible，I (10) （keep） running."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.爱是付出，是陪伴，是支持，是分享。在生活中，我们付出爱：学校里随时向老师同学提供帮助，社区、敬老院里参加志愿者活动……在生活中，我们也收获爱：享受家人制作的美味佳肴，得到父母、师长的各种关爱和帮助，假日里家人朋友陪伴我们的休闲出游……假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以"My memry f lve"为题目的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的爱的记忆。
内容包括：
（1）分享你的爱的记忆；
（2）介绍你的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Schl trips are very ppular these days，but are they really helpful fr students？（如今，学校旅行非常流行，但旅行真的对学生有帮助吗？）和下文Here are sme tips（建议）.（下面是一些建议。）可知此处是关于学校旅行对学生的益处。D选项"我们怎样才能组织一次好的学校旅行呢？"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文First f all，make a plan.（首先，要制定计划。）可知此处是说为什么要制定计划。E选项"我们需要考虑我们想去哪儿以及我们在那儿要做什么。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Safety（安全） is the mst imprtant.（安全是最重要的。）可知此处是关于安全的。C选项"别去危险的地方。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文It can help us remember the trip well.（它可以帮助我们很好地记住这次旅行。）可知此处建议将旅行中的美好记忆记录下来。A选项"最后，让它成为一段美好的回忆。"符合题意。故选A。
短文主要讨论了学校旅行对学生的益处，并给出了一些建议。首先，要制定计划，与老师和同学讨论旅行目的地和活动；其次，注意安全，听从导游指导，学习急救知识；最后，将旅行中的美好记忆记录下来。学校旅行能开阔视野，增进对世界的认识，并有助于学习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、D、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，农夫都起得很早，读他的旧书。read 读；sang 唱；drew 画；wrte 写。根据后文 "the ld bk"（这本旧书）可知，农夫是在读旧书，故选A。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷！我看不懂这本旧书。art 艺术；bk 书；sng 歌曲；picture 图片。根据前文 "his ld bk"（他的旧书）可知，孙子说的是看不懂这本旧书，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿这个煤篮子到河边，给我打一篮子水来。fish 鱼；fd 食物；water 水；salt 盐。根据 "t the river"（到河边）可知，是去打水，故选C。
（ 4）考查副词比较级辨析。句意：下次你得走快点。faster 更快地；mre slwly 更慢地；mre happily 更快乐地；harder 更努力地。根据后文 "This time the by ran faster"（这次男孩跑得更快了）可知，爷爷让他下次走快点，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩想向爷爷表明，即使他跑得很快，水还是会漏出来。tuch 触摸；teach 教；shw 表明；supprt 支持。男孩想通过再次尝试向爷爷证明水会漏出来，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：看，爷爷，这没用！use 用处；chance 机会；interest 兴趣；medicine 药。男孩认为用煤篮子打水是没有用处的，故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到篮子不一样了。similar 相似的；heavy 重的；sft 软的；different 不同的。根据后文 "the dirty ld cal basket and ut" （这个又脏又旧的煤篮子里里外外）可知，篮子发生了变化，故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个又脏又旧的煤篮子里里外外都变干净了。nrmal 正常的；clean 干净的；huge 巨大的；deep 深的。原来的煤篮子是脏的，现在变干净了，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你读这本旧书时会发生的事。imagines 想象；matters 重要；cnnects 连接；fights 打架。爷爷用篮子的变化类比读书带来的变化，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当你读它的时候，你会从里到外都发生改变。discussed 讨论；discvered 发现；crrected 纠正；changed 改变。读书就像篮子打水一样，会让人发生改变，故选D。
一位农夫与孙子住在山中，孙子不解祖父每日读旧书的意义。祖父让孙子用煤篮打水，前两次水都漏光了，第三次孙子发现煤篮变干净了。祖父借此告诉孙子，读旧书如同用煤篮打水，虽可能记不住内容，但能净化心灵。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "I wuld like t invite yu t the Internatinal Fd Festival n the playgrund in N.1 Middle Schl at 10：00 am.n Wednesday，July16th."（我诚邀您参加于7月16日星期三上午10点，在第一中学操场举办的国际美食节。）可知，国际美食节将在7月16日星期三举行。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "There are sme prly-built schls in a village in Africa.S we want t raise mney t build a new schl there."（在非洲的一个村庄里，有一些建造简陋的学校。所以我们想筹集资金在那里建一所新学校。）可知，学生志愿者将通过卖食物为非洲的一所新学校筹集资金。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Lts f different delicius fds are fr sale （出售），such as fried rice （炒米饭），banana pies and Indian curries （咖喱）."（有很多不同的美味食物出售，比如炒米饭、香蕉派和印度咖喱。）可知，在美食节上人们可以尝到炒米饭。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章开头以 "I wuld like t invite yu t..."（我想邀请你参加……）引出内容，结尾表达了希望对方能参加的愿望，符合邀请函的特征。故选D。
这封信主要是邀请Sphia参加 7 月 16 日（星期三）上午 10 点在第一中学操场举办的国际美食节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sun Yingsha，a 24-year-ld Chinese table tennis star（孙英莎，24岁的中国乒乓球明星）可知，孙颖莎是一名著名的乒乓球运动员，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框中的信息Her day starts at 6 'clck.At 6：30 am，she starts training.（早上6：30，她开始训练。）根据第二个方框中的信息Frm 7：30 am t 9 am，Sun has a shrt break.（从早上7：30到9点，孙有一个短暂的休息。）根据第三个方框中的信息At 9 'clck，the hard training starts again.Fr three hurs（9点，艰苦的训练又开始了。三个小时）可知，孙颖莎6：30到7：30训练一个小时，9点开始再训练三个小时，上午共计训练4个小时。根据第五个方框中的信息Frm 3 pm t 6 pm，Sun practices table tennis skills.（从下午3点到6点，孙练习乒乓球技巧。）可知，下午孙颖莎训练3个小时。因此每天共计训练七个小时，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五个方框中的信息She learns abut hitting the ball in different ways.She pays attentin t the angles （角度），spins （旋转），and speed .She changes her way f playing t be the best.（她学习用不同的方式击球。她注意角度、旋转和速度，她改变了自己的打法，使自己打得最好。）可知，孙颖莎练习不同的击球方式是因为她想成为最好的，故选 D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Let's take a clse lk at hw she usually spends her day，accrding t CCTV.（据中央电视台报道，让我们来仔细看看她每天都是如何度过的。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了孙颖莎是如何度过她的一天的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
短文主要介绍了24岁的中国乒乓球明星孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，强调她的成功源于刻苦训练。文章详细描述了她一天的训练安排：从早上6点开始训练，包括跑步和乒乓球练习；7：30至9点短暂休息并补充能量；9点至12点进行高强度训练；中午至下午3点午餐和休息，同时为后续训练做准备；3点至6点专注技术练习，注重击球角度、旋转和速度；晚餐后，她会适当放松，但也会根据需要继续训练以提升自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "March 21 this year marks the first Wrld Glacier Day."（今年 3 月 21 日是第一个世界冰川日。）可知，2025 年 3 月 21 日是第一个世界冰川日。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "When they melt，the nutrients frm the water are gd fr life in rivers and ceans."（当冰川融化时，水中的营养物质对河流和海洋中的生物有益。）可知，冰川融水有助于河流和海洋中的生物生长。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "Climate change is causing big prblems fr glaciers.Many are nw gne."（气候变化给冰川带来了大问题。许多冰川现在已经消失了。）可知，冰川消失是因为气候变化。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段 "With this special day，the United Natins wants t encurage everyne t help save glaciers."（通过这个特殊的日子，联合国希望鼓励每个人帮助拯救冰川。）可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们帮助拯救冰川。故选A。
今年3月21日是首个世界冰川日，联合国借此鼓励大家拯救冰川。冰川是移动的冰雪，塑造了山川地貌且持续改变着陆地，其融化后的水富含养分，对河流海洋生物有益，在全球水资源中占比重大，许多地区的人畜依赖它生存。但气候变化使冰川面临严峻问题，若气温持续上升，到2100年冰川可能损失大量冰量，这将导致饮用水和农业用水减少，还可能引发洪水，危害动植物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu enjy vide games ？Hw ften d yu play them？（你喜欢电子游戏吗？你多久玩一次？）可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始写作。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段Every day，his parents reminded him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games.（每天，他的父母都提醒他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。）可知，瑞克的父母经常提醒他做运动。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段After class，the teacher asked him why.Rick said that he knew the answer but culdn't see the blackbard clearly.His teacher was wrried and phned his parents.（下课后，老师问他为什么。里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。）可知，瑞克的老师打电话给他的父母，因为她担心瑞克的视力。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段Frm that day n，Rick decided t give up playing vide games and take sme exercise every day.Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and jined his schl ftball team.Nw he is strnger and healthier.His eyesight is als better.（从那天起，瑞克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了他的学校足球队。现在他更强壮更健康了。他的视力也更好了。）可知，瑞克现在有了更好的使用眼睛的习惯。故选B。
本文主要讲述了瑞克因为过度沉迷电子游戏而导致视力下降的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】He was the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
【小题2】He dreamed f visiting China's seas and muntains./His dream was t visit China's seas and muntains.
【小题3】He made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because I think he was really brave t travel t s many places and he wrked hard t achieve his dream and made imprtant discveries.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：This man was Xu Xiake，the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.（这个人就是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客。）可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填He was the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Frm an early age，Xu dreamed f visiting China's seas and muntains.（徐从小就梦想着去中国的海洋和山脉。）可知，他的梦想是游览中国的海洋和山脉。故填He dreamed f visiting China's seas and muntains./His dream was t visit China's seas and muntains.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Xu made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney.（徐在旅途中发现了许多地理知识。）可知，他在旅途中发现了许多地理知识。故填He made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney.
（4）观点表达题。我想成为徐霞客那样的人。因为我认为他真的很勇敢，去了那么多地方，他努力实现他的梦想，并有了重要的发现。故填Yes，I d.Because I think he was really brave t travel t s many places and he wrked hard t achieve his dream and made imprtant discveries.
短文主要讲述了中国历史上著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】frm
【小题2】felt
【小题3】But
【小题4】a
【小题5】finally
【小题6】recrds
【小题7】him
【小题8】ldest
【小题9】lves
【小题10】will keep
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，86 岁的张顺距离终点线还有约100 米的距离。根据abut 100 finishing line（大约100米……终点线）可知，距离终点线还有约100 米，frm"离，从"，介词，符合题意，故填frm。
（2）考查动词。句意：在比赛前，张感觉信心十足。fell"感觉"，由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以应用其过去式，故填felt。
（3）考查连词。句意：但在途中他肚子疼了起来。这让他落在了后面。根据上文cnfident befre the race（比赛前信心十足），以及下文he had a stmachache n the way（在途中他肚子疼了起来）可知，前后文之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接，且首字母需要大写，故填But。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：我是停下来休息一下，还是继续跑呢？take a rest"休息一下"，固定搭配，故填a。
（5）考查副词。句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！final"最终的"，形容词，设空处修饰后面的动词crssed"穿过"，所以应用副词finally"最终"，故填finally。
（6）考查名词。句意：他把跑步记录写满了30多本笔记本。recrd"记录"，可数名词；根据句意可知，此处指的是30多本笔记本记录，所以应用其复数形式，故填recrds。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他的家人都没有感到担忧，也没有试图阻止他。he"他"，人称代词主格；stp"阻止"是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的人称代词宾格的him，故填him。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：张顺是参加 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的选手中年龄最大且速度最慢的一位。ld"老的"，形容词，根据runner t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn（ 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的选手中）可知，此处应用最高级修饰ldest"最老的"，故填ldest。
（9）考查动词。句意：他热爱这项运动，并且没有打算停止下去。lve"热爱"，动词，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语He"他"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填lves。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑下去。keep"保持、继续"，动词；本句的if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will keep。
文章讲述了86岁的张顺对马拉松的热爱和坚持，以及他在2022年北京马拉松中的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】My Memry f Lve Lve is everywhere in ur life.One f my mst precius memries f lve happened during my illness.I had a high fever and had t stay in bed.My parents tk turns taking care f me.They made delicius prridge fr me and watched ver me day and night.My classmates als came t visit me，bringing me schlwrk and sharing funny stries t cheer me up.
This experience made me realize that lve is the mst pwerful frce.It gives us strength and curage in difficult times.We shuld cherish the lve we receive and als spread lve t thers.
【解析】My Memry f Lve Lve is everywhere in ur life.One f my mst precius memries f lve happened during my illness.I had a high fever and had t stay in bed. 【高分句型一】My parents tk turns taking care f me.They made delicius prridge fr me and watched ver me day and night.My classmates als came t visit me，bringing me schlwrk and sharing funny stries t cheer me up.（爱的记忆）
This experience made me realize that lve is the mst pwerful frce. 【高分句型二】It gives us strength and curage in difficult times.We shuld cherish the lve we receive and als spread lve t thers.（感想）
【高分句型一】
I had a high fever and had t stay in bed.我发高烧，不得不卧床休息。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This experience made me realize that lve is the mst pwerful frce.这次经历让我意识到爱是最强大的力量。that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Finally，make it a memry.
B.What is a gd trip？
C.Dn't g t dangerus places.
D.Hw can we have a great schl trip？
E.We need t think abut where we want t g and what we will d there.
Dear Sphia，
I wuld like t invite yu t the Internatinal Fd Festival n the playgrund in N.1 Middle Schl at 10：00 am.n Wednesday，July16th.All f the students frm ur schl vlunteer （志愿者）club，including me，will ck many delicius internatinal fds and sell them at a reasnable price.There are sme prly-built schls in a village in Africa.S we want t raise mney t build a new schl there.
Lts f different delicius fds are fr sale （出售），such as fried rice （炒米饭），banana pies and Indian curries （咖喱）.I'm sure yu must like the Italian pizza and pasta（意大利面） there because I knw yu have been away frm yur mtherland，Italy ，fr ver three years.Take yur parents if yu like.We welcme mre peple t the festival.
Hpe t see yu then!
Sincerely，
Charlie
6 am-7：30 am
When des Sun's day usually start？Her day starts at 6 'clck.At 6：30 am，she starts training.This is nt a simple warm-up.It helps her get ready fr the day.She runs and then starts t practice table tennis.
7：30am-9 am
Frm 7：30 am t 9 am，Sun has a shrt break.She eats and has sme free time.She eats gd fd t give her bdy energy （能量） fr later.
9 am-12 am
At 9 'clck，the hard training starts again.Fr three hurs，Sun runs，makes her bdy strng，and practices table tennis a lt.She tries her best in every exercise.
12 pm-3 pm
Frm 12 pm t 3 pm.Sun usually has lunch and has a break.But she desn't stp thinking abut the game.She uses this time t get ready fr the next training.
3 pm-6 pm
Frm 3 pm t 6 pm，Sun practices table tennis skills.She learns abut hitting the ball in different ways.She pays attentin t the angles （角度），spins （旋转），and speed .She changes her way f playing t be the best.
after dinner
After dinner，in her free time，Sun might watch TV t relax.But she may als d mre training if she wants t be better in sme parts.