2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Beavers are well-knwn fr their large frnt teeth.（1）______.Canadians lve these cute animals，but they smetimes cause big prblems.
On June 7th，hundreds f Canadians suddenly lst pwer and internet.（2）______.They fund a tree lying acrss the rad.The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell.It tk the wrkers mre than eight hurs t fix the damage.
S why did the tree fall in the first place？（3）______.They fund sme chew marks at the bttm f the tree.Wh had chewed n the tree？They realized that a beaver must have chewed n it.The beaver's chewing weakened the tree，causing it t fall.（4）______.This happening shws that even cute animals can smetimes cause prblems fr humans.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was eight，I gt a bk abut stars frm my dad as a birthday present.That was the beginning f my lifetime interest.
I used t g utside with my mum n clear nights and lk at(5) .It lked like black velvet with a millin diamnds n it.In different(6)， we saw different grups f stars.In(7)， the"belt"f Orin appeared in the night sky.In summer，we saw Vega shine(8) as it gt dark.Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky.Hw beautiful they were!Every time I(9)，I was amazed.
Studying the stars was great(10) fr me，and I was extremely curius abut the night sky.Once I learnt a little I，sn wanted t find ut mre and mre.I asked all kinds f questins，and my parents were always very(11) with me.If they didn't knw the answer，they wuld encurage me t find the answers in the library.S I read a lt abut the tpic，and my(12)increased as I grew lder.
Nw，studying the stars is my career.I hst a TV prgramme named The Sky at Night.I use my(13) t take peple n a jurney acrss the Milky Way and beynd，and I teach my audience abut the different stars in a lively way.My TV prgramme has lasted(14) than 50 years，and I am really prud f that!
Actually，yu t can turn yur interests int yur career.Anybdy can achieve their dreams.Yu just have t enjy what yu d.
5.A. the treesB. the skyC. the grassD. the sea
6.A. hursB. daysC. weeksD. seasns
7.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
8.A. brightlyB. speciallyC. strangelyD. weakly
9.A. lked utB. lked frC. lked upD. lked arund
10.A. burdenB. hpeC. stressD. fun
11.A. patientB. satisfiedC. happyD. pleased
12.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. understanding
13.A. happinessB. knwledgeC. insistenceD. strength
14.A. manyB. mreC. mstD. the mst
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.On which day des Carla invite Sam t cme ver？ ______
A. Mnday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
16.What activity des Carla suggest ding after studying？ ______
A. Ging fr a walk.B. Playing a game r watching a film.
C. Having a picnic.D. Ging t a café.
17.What is the main purpse f Carla's email t Sam？ ______
A. T ask Sam fr help with math hmewrk
B. T invite Sam t study fr the math exam
C. T tell Sam abut a mvie she wants t watch
D. T ask Sam t cme ver fr dinner
18.Where wuld yu mstly find the message abve？ ______
A. Frm the newspaper.B. Frm the handsheet.
C. Frm the stry bk.D. Frm the schl internet.
B
Sandy：Please help me.I am a girl frm America.I can't learn Chinese well.My Chinese teacher always speaks t fast.Many f my friends think Chinese is easy.But I dn't!I can't get high pints.Smetimes，I can't understand what the teacher says in class.Hw I hpe I can have a Chinese pen friend.
Jim：I am t shrt.I am nly 1.4 meters tall.I like playing basketball，but they all say I can't be a gd basketball player.Hw can I be as tall as CBA players？Can shrt bys play basketball？I hpe smene can teach me hw t play basketball.
Jan：I want t be a slim girl.Sme f my friends say I am t fat.Is it because my parents are fat t？Am I a pretty girl？When I see thse slim girls，my eyes are green.I hpe t knw sme ways t be slimmer.
Danny：I need friends.I am sad because I dn't have many gd friends t chat with.I am nt gd at talking.And my face turns red when I am with many peple.But I really want t have many friends.Can yu tell me hw t make friends with ther children？
19.What des Sandy want t d t slve her prblem？ ______
A. She wants t make friends with Chinese students.
B. She wants t wrk harder in learning Chinese.
C. She wants t ask her Chinese teacher speak slwly.
D. She wants t ask sme f her friends give a hand.
20.What prblem des Jim have？ ______
A. He can't play ftball well.
B. He desn't like basketball at all.
C. He is t shrt t be a gd basketball player.
D. He wants t teach thers hw t play basketball.
21.What des Danny need mst？ ______
A. He needs t have time.B. He needs t practice talking.
C. He needs t have mre friends.D. He needs t lse weight.
22.What prblem d the fur peple have in cmmn？ ______
A. They all want t learn a new language.
B. They all have truble with their studies.
C. They all want t change their physical appearance.
D. They all have persnal challenges they want t vercme.
C
Water is super imprtant fr all living things.It's a key part f plants and animals.Fr example，abut 95% f a cucumber's weight is water.In animals，it's usually arund 60%.
When yu're brn，abut 70% t 80% f yur bdy weight is water.As yu grw up，this number ges dwn.Fr adult men，water makes up abut 60% f their bdy weight.Fr wmen，it's a bit lwer，arund 55%.This is because wmen ften have a bit mre bdy fat than men.
Every day，ur bdies lse a lt f water，s we need t drink water t make up fr it.Adults shuld drink abut 2 t 3 liters f water a day t stay healthy.When yu g t the bathrm，yu lse water.Abut 1.5 liters f water leave yur bdy thrugh urine （尿） each day.If yur urine is very yellw，it means yu need t drink mre water.Yur bdy als lses water thrugh sweat t help yu cl dwn.We lse abut 500 ml f water as sweat each day.
It's nrmal t sweat a lt when yu play sprts r g ut n a ht day.But if yu lse mre than 5% f yur bdy weight in water，yu'll feel tired.Lsing mre than 10% is really dangerus and can make yu sick.S remember t bring a water bttle every time yu play sprts!
23.Why d wmen have a lwer percentage f water in their bdies than men？ ______
A. Because wmen drink less water.B. Because wmen have mre bdy fat.
C. Because wmen sweat less.D. Because wmen are less active.
24.Hw much water d adults need t drink daily t stay healthy？ ______
A. 1-2 litersB. 2-3 litersC. 3-4 litersD. 4-5 liters
25.What des very yellw urine indicate （暗示）？ ______
A. Yu are drinking t much water.
B. Yu need t drink mre water.
C. Yu are exercising t much.
D. Yu are eating t many vegetables.
26.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Water is super imprtant fr all living things.
B. Remember t bring a water bttle when yu play sprts!
C. Abut 70% t 80% f ur bdy weight is water.
D. Bdy lses water thrugh sweat t keep us cl dwn
D
Ice cream bars made the headlines this past summer.Sme f them were being called"assassins"（刺客） fr their surprisingly high prices.But when they were first invented，ice cream bars were all abut making peple happy.
In the 1920s，Harry Burt ran a candy stre in the day，he develped a smth chclate cating.Burt first cut sme ice cream int cubids （正方形）.He then cvered the ice cream with the new chclate cating.
When Burt let his children try this new dessert，his daughter said the ice cream bar was"messy"（脏的） t eat.Burt's sn then suggested adding a wden stick t the dessert.This way，the ice cream bar was easy t take.
Burt named this dessert "Gd Humr bar."It sn became ppular amng his custmers.Later，he sent ut sme trucks t sell these ice cream bars.Peple wuld knw it was time fr sme ice cream when they heard the trucks' bells.
Over the past century，the jingle f the trucks' bells has always attracted kids f all ages.Tday，yu can still see Gd Humr trucks in America!
27.Why were ice cream bars called"assassins"this past summer？ ______
A. They were t messy t eat.
B. They had surprisingly high prices.
C. They were invented by Harry Burt.
D. They were sld frm trucks with bells.
28.What did Harry Burt develp ne day in the 1920s？ ______
A. A candy stre.B. A smth chclate cating.
C. A wden stick fr ice cream.D. An ice cream truck.
29.Why did Burt's sn suggest adding a wden stick t the ice cream bar？ ______
A. T make it lk like a drink.B. T make it easier t take.
C. T make it mre expensive.D. T make it lk delicius.
30.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Expensive Ice Cream Bars.B. Wh Invented Ice Cream Bars？
C. The Histry f Gd Humr Trucks.D. The Messy and unwelcme dish.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Mrs.Wd is ur next-dr neighbur.She is 84 years ld and lives alne.My family ften help her with chres.My father helps her prune（修剪）apple trees because she is t ld t climb up the trees.My mther helps her clean the huse and take ut the rubbish.And I help her repair sme things.
Yesterday Mrs.Wd tuched me a lt.I was helping repair the windws at her 's sister came t visit her.They were talking in the living rm.She tld her sister hw lucky she is t have us.Nt just because we ften help her with chres，but als because we ften talk with her.She ften feels lnely，but having neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy.Her sister thanked us fr ur help.I tld them I was glad t help.When I was yung，Mr.and Mrs.Wd ften played and stayed with me.When my parents were busy with their wrk，they helped lk after me.I shuld help her.
Helping thers is an imprtant part f life.It makes yu feel satisfied while making a difference in the wrld arund yu.
(1) Wh is the writer's next dr neighbur？ ______
(2) Why the writer's family always help their neighbur？ ______
(3) Hw des the writer feel after helping thers？ ______
(4) D yu have the experience f helping thers r seeing smebdy else help thers？Try t explain it.（at least 20 wrds） ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. My name is Fan Yuan and I'm frm nrth-east China.I'm a special kind f firefighter (1) （call） a smkejumper.This means (2) I jump ut f airplanes t stp big fires frm spreading in the frest!
I live and wrk in the Daxing'anling regin in Heilngjiang Prvince.Thick frests，rich in wildlife，cver the beautiful and (3) （wildly） muntains here.Sadly，fires are quite cmmn at certain (4) （time） f the year.These fires are very dangerus.They can hurt r even kill peple and animals.
When a frest fire starts，my teammates and I act fast.The fires are ften difficult t reach，s we fly ut in a plane and then jump dwn with (5) parachute.Once we land，we race t put (6) the fire.We use simple tls t clear away dead leaves and trees t stp fires frm spreading.
It is (7) （easy） t be a smkejumper.Yu have t be very brave，tugh and smart.It is als imprtant t be fit.Otherwise，yu might hurt (8) （yu） when yu land. (9) （final），yu need t be able t survive in the wild and knw hw t find fd and a safe place t rest.
My jb can be difficult and full f (10) （dangerus）.Hwever，I'm very prud f what I d.I lve this wnderful land and I will d anything t prtect it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生生活栏目正在征集学生学习爱好方面的文稿，请同学们以"My Hbby"为题，向报社投稿。词数：60左右。
要求：
（1）围绕主题，进行叙述；
（2）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
（3）字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。
________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Beavers are well - knwn fr their large frnt teeth."（海狸以它们的大门牙而闻名。）可知接下来应该说海狸如何使用这些牙齿。C选项 "They use these teeth t cut dwn trees and build their dams"（它们用这些牙齿砍树和建造它们的水坝）是对海狸大门牙用途的描述，与前文衔接紧密。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文说 "On June 7th，hundreds f Canadians suddenly lst pwer and internet."（6月7日，数百名加拿大人突然断电断网。）可知遇到这种情况，维修工人应该会迅速赶到现场。B选项 "Repair wrkers quickly run t the scene"（维修工人迅速赶到现场）符合逻辑。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文问 "S why did the tree fall in the first place？"（那么树最初为什么会倒下呢？）和后面说 "They fund sme chew marks at the bttm f the tree."（他们在树底部发现了一些咬痕。）可知中间应该是维修人员更近距离地查看倒下的树。D选项 "The repairmen tk a clser lk at the fallen tree"（维修人员更近距离地查看倒下的树）能使上下文连贯。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"Wh had chewed n the tree？They realized that a beaver must have chewed n it.The beaver's chewing weakened the tree，causing it t fall."（是谁把这棵树给啃坏了呢？他们意识到一定是有一只河狸把树啃坏了。河狸的啃咬削弱了这棵树的结构，导致它倒下了。）可知前文讲述了树倒下是因为被海狸咬了，导致断电断网的一系列情况，这里应该总结出这个麻烦制造者是谁。A选项 "The trublemaker was a beaver"（这个麻烦制造者是一只海狸）符合语境。故选A。
短文讲了海狸因其大门牙而闻名，它们用这些牙齿砍树并筑坝。然而，这些可爱的动物有时也会给人类带来大麻烦。一次，一棵树因被海狸啃咬而倒下，损坏了电缆，导致数百名加拿大人突然断电断网。维修人员检查后发现，是海狸的啃咬削弱了树木，最终导致其倒塌。这一事件表明，即使是可爱的动物也可能给人类带来问题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~14.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、D、A、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看看天空。A.树，B.天空，C.草，D.大海，根据we saw different grups f stars（我们看到了不同的恒星群）可知和妈妈一起去看天空。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同的群星。A.小时，B.天，C.星期，D.季节，根据In summer，（在夏天）可知在不同的季节看到不同的群星。故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：春天，猎户座的"腰带"出现在夜空中。A.春天，B.夏天，C.秋天，D.冬天，根据In summer，（在夏天）可知讲的是春天的时候。故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：夏天，天黑时我们看到织女星发出明亮的光。A.明亮地，B.特别地，C.奇怪地，D.虚弱地，结合下文Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky.（有时我们看到星星划过天空。）可知看到织女星发出明亮的光。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：每次我抬起头，我都很惊讶。A.小心，B.寻找，C.向上看，D.向四周看，根据In summer，we saw Vega shine brightly as it gt dark.Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky.（夏天，天黑时我们看到织女星发出明亮的光。有时我们看到星星划过天空。）可知是向上看。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：研究星星对我来说非常有趣，我对夜空非常好奇。A.负担，B.希望，C.压力，D.趣味，根据I was extremely curius abut the night sky（我对夜空非常好奇）可知研究星星非常有趣。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我问了各种各样的问题，我的父母总是对我非常耐心。A.有耐心的，B.满意的，C.高兴的，D.愉快的，结合下文If they didn't knw the answer，they wuld encurage me t find the answers in the library.（如果他们不知道答案，他们会鼓励我去图书馆找答案。）可知父母非常有耐心。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：所以我读了很多关于这个话题的书，随着年龄的增长，我的理解能力也在增加。A.听力，B.口语，C.阅读，D.理解能力，根据I read a lt abut the tpic（我读了很多关于这个话题的文章）可知理解能力在增加。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：我用我的知识带领人们进行跨越银河系甚至更远的旅行，我用生动的方式教我的观众关于不同的星星。A.幸福，B.知识，C.坚持，D.力量，根据I hst a TV prgramme named The Sky at Night.（我主持一个名为《夜空》的电视节目。）可知用知识带领人们进行跨越银河系甚至更远的旅行。故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我的电视节目已经播放了50多年，我真的为此感到骄傲！A.很多，B.更多的，C.最多的，D.最多，mre than多于，固定搭配。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者八岁时收到父亲送的关于星星的书，由此开始对星空产生终身兴趣。作者常与母亲在晴朗夜晚观星，不同季节能看到不同星群，如猎户座的"腰带"和夏季的织女星等，每次观星都深感惊叹。研究星星成为作者的一大乐趣，父母也始终支持他探索，鼓励他去图书馆寻找答案，随着年龄增长，知识不断增加。如今，研究星星已成为作者的职业，他主持《夜空》电视节目，带领观众探索银河及更遥远星空，节目已持续超50年，作者为此深感自豪。最后，作者鼓励人们将兴趣转化为职业，坚持追求梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
15~18.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Wuld yu like t cme t my huse n Saturday afternn？（你愿意周六下午来我家吗？）可知，Carla邀请Sam星期六过来。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据After that，we culd play a game r watch a film.（在那之后，我们可以玩一个游戏或看一场电影。）可知，Carla建议学习后做玩游戏或看电影。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据We culd revise tgether fr the maths exam next week.（我们可以一起为下周的数学考试复习。）可知，Carla给Sam发电子邮件的主要目的是邀请Sam参加数学考试的学习。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据We culd revise tgether fr the maths exam next week.（我们可以一起为下周的数学考试复习。）可知，你很有可能在学校网站看到这些信息。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Carla给Sam写的信的主要内容。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Hw I hpe I can have a Chinese pen friend.（我多么希望能有一个中国笔友。）可知，桑迪想和中国学生交朋友来解决她的问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：I am t shrt.I am nly 1.4 meters tall.I like playing basketball，but they all say I can't be a gd basketball player.（我太矮了。我身高只有1.4米。我喜欢打篮球，但是他们都说我不可能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。）可知，吉姆的问题是他太矮了，不可能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：But I really want t have many friends.Can yu tell me hw t make friends with ther children？（但是我真的想有很多朋友。你能告诉我如何和其他孩子交朋友吗？）可知，丹尼需要更多的朋友。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了四位不同背景的年轻人各自的困扰和愿望。所以这四个人共同的问题是他们都有自己想要克服的挑战。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了四位不同背景的年轻人各自的困扰和愿望。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段This is because wmen ften have a bit mre bdy fat than men.（这是因为女性通常比男性有更多的体脂。）可知，女性体内的水分含量比男性低是因为女性有更多的体脂。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Adults shuld drink abut 2 t 3 liters f water a day t stay healthy.（成年人每天应该喝2到3升水才能保持健康。）可知，成年人每天需要喝2到3升水才能保持健康。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段If yur urine is very yellw，it means yu need t drink mre water.（如果你的尿液是深黄色，说明你需要多喝水。）可知，深黄的尿液表明你需要多喝水。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Water is super imprtant fr all living things.（水对所有生物都非常重要。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了水是所有生物的关键部分。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水是所有生物的关键部分，每天我们的身体会流失大量的水分，所以我们需要喝水来弥补。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、B、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme f them were being called"assassins"（刺客） fr their surprisingly high prices.（一些雪糕被称为"刺客"，是因为它们价格高得惊人。）可知，一些雪糕被称为"刺客"是因为它们价格高得惊人。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1920s，Harry Burt ran a candy stre in the day，he develped a smth chclate cating.（上世纪二十年代，哈利•伯特在美国经营着一家糖果店。某天，他研制出了一种光滑的巧克力涂层。）可知，他研发了一种光滑的巧克力涂层。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Burt's sn then suggested adding a wden stick t the dessert.This way，the ice cream bar was easy t take.（然后伯特的儿子建议在雪糕里加一根木棍。这样，雪糕就容易拿了。）可知，加木棍是为了更容易拿取。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第二段In the 1920s，Harry Burt ran a candy stre in the day，he develped a smth chclate cating.Burt first cut sme ice cream int cubids （正方形）.He then cvered the ice cream with the new chclate cating.（上世纪二十年代，哈利•伯特在美国经营着一家糖果店。某天，他研制出了一种光滑的巧克力涂层。伯特先将冰淇淋切成方块状，然后用这种新型巧克力涂层将其包裹起来。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了哈利•伯特发明雪糕的过程及其发展历史，因此"谁发明了雪糕？"是最佳标题。故选B。
文章主要讲述了哈利•伯特发明雪糕的过程及其发展历史。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Mrs.Wd.
【小题2】Because she is 84 years ld and lives alne.
【小题3】He/She feels satisfied and happy.
【小题4】I have the experience f helping thers.I have helped an ld man crss the rad befre.I felt happy because I was able t make a psitive difference in smene's life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句Mrs.Wd is ur next-dr neighbur.（伍德太太是我们的隔壁邻居。）可知，这位作者的隔壁邻居是伍德太太，故填Mrs.Wd.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中She is 84 years ld and lives alne.My family ften help her with chres.（她今年84岁，独自生活。我的家人经常帮她做家务。）可知，这位作者的家人总是帮助邻居是因为她今年84岁，独自生活，故填Because she is 84 years ld and lives alne.
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Yesterday Mrs.Wd tuched me a ften feels lnely，but having neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy.I tld them I was glad t help.When I was yung，Mr.and Mrs.Wd ften played and stayed with me.When my parents were busy with their wrk，they helped lk after me.I shuld help her.（昨天，伍德太太深深地打动了我……她经常感到孤独，但有像我家这样的邻居让她感到快乐。她姐姐感谢我们的帮助。我告诉他们我很乐意帮忙。我年轻的时候，伍德夫妇经常和我一起玩和呆在一起。当我的父母忙于工作时，他们帮助照顾我。我应该帮助她。）和最后一段Helping thers is an imprtant part f life.It makes yu feel satisfied while making a difference in the wrld arund yu.（帮助他人是生活的重要组成部分。它让你在改变周围世界的同时感到满意。）可知，作者在帮助别人之后感到满意和快乐，故填He/She feels satisfied and happy.
（4）主观表达题。我有帮助别人经历。我以前帮过一位老人过马路。我感到很高兴，因为我能够为别人的生活带来积极的改变。故填I have the experience f helping thers.I have helped an ld man crss the rad befre.I felt happy because I was able t make a psitive difference in smene's life.
本文主要讲述了独自生活84岁的伍德太太是我们的隔壁邻居。我的家人经常帮她做家务。作者告诉我们帮助他人让你在改变周围世界的同时感到满意。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】that
【小题3】wild
【小题4】times
【小题5】a
【小题6】ut
【小题7】nt easy
【小题8】yurself
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】danger
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我是一名特殊的消防员，叫做空降消防员。call叫做，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查连词。句意：这意味着我跳出飞机去阻止森林大火蔓延！that引导宾语从句，故填that。
（3）考查形容词。句意：茂密的森林，丰富的野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。故填wild。
（4）考查名词。句意：可悲的是，火灾在一年中的某些时候很常见。wildly副词，这里要用形容词wild荒凉的，修饰名词muntains，故填times。
（5）考查冠词。句意：火场通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机飞出去，然后带着降落伞跳下来。这里表示泛指，parachute辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（6）考查副词。句意：一旦着陆，我们就赶紧灭火。固定搭配put ut扑灭，故填ut。
（7）考查形容词。句意：做一名空降消防员并不容易。easy容易的，根据Yu have t be very brave，tugh and smart.（你必须非常勇敢、坚强和聪明。）可知，做一名空降消防员并不容易，故填nt easy。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：否则，你可能会在着陆时伤到自己。hurt neself伤到自己，yu要用yurself你知己，故填yurself。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。final最后的，这里要用副词修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。dangerus危险的，这里指充满了危险，要用名词danger，故填danger。
本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的主要工作，成为空降森林消防员的条件。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】My Hbby Everyne has a hbby.Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hbby.My hbby is painting.I started this hbby when I was eight years ld.I like this hbby because it allws me t express my creativity and relax after a busy day.
Thrugh painting，I have learned t bserve things carefully and develp my patience.This hbby nt nly brings me jy but als enhances my skills in art.I believe having a hbby is essential as it adds clr t ur lives and helps us grw.
【解析】My Hbby Everyne has a hbby.Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hbby.My hbby is painting.（爱好是什么） I started this hbby when I was eight years ld. 【高分句型一】（什么时候开始这个爱好的）I like this hbby because it allws me t express my creativity and relax after a busy day. （为什么喜欢这个爱好）
Thrugh painting，I have learned t bserve things carefully and develp my patience.This hbby nt nly brings me jy but als enhances my skills in art.I believe having a hbby is essential as it adds clr t ur lives and helps us grw.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【高分句型一】
I started this hbby when I was eight years ld.我八岁的时候就开始了这个爱好。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe having a hbby is essential as it adds clr t ur lives and helps us grw.我相信有一个爱好是必不可少的，因为它为我们的生活增添了色彩，帮助我们成长。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The trublemaker was a beaver
B.Repair wrkers quickly run t the scene
C.They use these teeth t cut dwn trees and build their dams
D.The repairmen tk a clser lk at the fallen tree
E.The trublemaker was a grup f ants