2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读四选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw a lt abut ants？They are small but amazing!（1）______
Ants live tgether in big grups called clnies（聚居地）.Each clny has a queen（蚁后），wrker ants （工蚁） and guard ants （守卫蚁）.The queen lays eggs.（2）______Guards are respnsible fr prtecting the clny.
Ants have their wn ways t talk with each ther.When a wrker finds fd，it leaves a smell alng the rad.（3）______That's why ants walk in lines.
Ants are very strng.They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their wn weight.Just like that a child lifts a car—that's hw strng ants are!
（4）______They build large hmes in sil.This makes the sil sft and helps trees，grass and ther plants in nature grw well.
Next time yu see ants，watch them wrk，and yu'll learn what teamwrk is!Small but strng，ants are really amazing!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Life is always abut ups and dwns，but life can teach yu t grw.
Tw years ag，I jined in the first Table Tennis Champinships（锦标赛）.I was quite(5)abut myself.My ppnent（对手） was a very shrt and thin girl."She's s shrt and f curse I'll(6)."I thught.When the match started，I fund my ppnent was really gd at playing table tennis.She scred three pints in the first ten secnds.I was s surprised，afraid and(7)everything my cach said.I nly hped nt t lse the match.But the fact made me(8).I lst 0-3.I had never lst befre.Frm then n，I was afraid f the(9)，and t me，her name was cnnected with my failure.
I wrked and trained harder than befre.I listened t my cach carefully and made sure I was nt vercnfident（过于自信的）.The next year，I(10)the same girl again at the champinships.As the cmpetitin started，I wasn't afraid like the past match and I(11) my cach's wrds.I did as my cach tld me.The main thught in my head was nt abut winning r lsing，(12)ding my best.
Finally，I wn.My hard wrk and listening t my cach wrked.My ppnent did nt make me afraid any mre.She helped me(13)wh I actually was.
Frm this experience，I learn that there are always peple wh are better than yu But we can wrk hard t becme a better persn.We can't judge（判断） thers simply by their(14).We shuld learn mre frm thers，especially frm ur ppnents.
5.A. curiusB. sureC. surprisedD. wrried
6.A. shutB. smileC. winD. knck
7.A. leftB. brughtC. caughtD. frgt
8.A. excitedB. sadC. cheerfulD. calm
9.A. classmateB. girlC. cachD. dctr
10.A. changedB. invitedC. facedD. believed
11.A. fearedB. rememberedC. hatedD. missed
12.A. andB. sC. rD. but
13.A. find utB. give upC. turn dwnD. take ff
14.A. wrdsB. lksC. heartsD. mistakes
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.When des the Palace Museum pen in Octber？ ______
A. At 8：00 a.m.B. At 8：30 a.m.C. At 4：30 p.m.D. At 5：00 p.m.
16.If yu g t the Palace Museum with yur parents in Nvember，hw much shuld yu pay？ ______
A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
17.Which f the fllwing can peple d in the Palace Museum？ ______
A. Smke.B. Draw n walls.
C. Take phts.D. Walk their pet dgs.
18.Where can yu prbably read this text？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a gegraphy textbk.D. In a histry magazine.
B
Trees d much fr human beings，plants and animals.They prvide a lt f wd fr buildings and things fr making paper.They prvide hmes fr all kinds f insects，birds and ther animals.They als keep the air clean.Trees are s imprtant t us.
But d yu knw hw a tree grws up？Just like us，trees change a lt as they grw.Between 1 and 3 years ld，▲.Fr example，many trees grw thrns（刺） t keep the animals away.At the age f 15，trees becme yung adults.They begin t prduce flwers and fruit.It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree nt nly gives us shade（阴凉），xygen（氧气） and natural beauty，but als prvides a great place fr us t rest，read bks r listen t music.After that，trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.At this time，they still have their imprtant place in nature.When part f a tree becmes dead，it prvides a hme fr small animals.
In many ways，the life f a tree is just like everyne's wn life.Each perid f life brings its wn jy and challenge.Let's enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f them.
19.Which f the fllwing sentence can be best put in"▲ "in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. yung trees grw very fast
B. yung trees get strnger and strnger
C. yung trees begin t prduce xygen
D. yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves
20.Hw lng des it take a tree t becme a yung adult？ ______
A. 1 year.B. 3 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years.
21.Why is a tree still imprtant after part f it becmes dead？ ______
A. It helps peple t rest a lt.
B. It will still keep the air clean.
C. It can give animals the fd.
D. It prvides hmes fr small animals.
22.What des the writer advise peple t d in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T lk after trees.B. T plant mre trees.
C. T live a very hard life.D. T enjy every minute f life.
C
A man walked in a muntain fr a lng time.The muntain rad was lng and hard t walk n.Thugh he carried a small bag，the rad was very difficult fr him.He was very tired.Just in frnt f him，he saw a little girl，yunger than 10 years ld，carrying a by n her back.She was als mving n slwly.She was ut f breath and kept sweating（流汗）.but her hands still firmly（牢牢地） held the by n her back.
While passing by the little girl，the man said t her，"My girl，yu must be very tired because what yu carry is s heavy!Why dn't yu stp and have a rest？"Hearing this，the little girl said，"What I carry is nt a weight（重物）.He is my little brther and he is badly ill.I must take him t the hspital as sn as pssible."
It is true that bth a brther and a burden（负担） have weight.But what the little girl said is als true：What she carried was her little brther instead f a weight.She lved her little brther frm the bttm f her heart.
23.Hw did the man feel while walking in the muntain？______
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Relaxed.
24.What was the little girl ding when the man saw her？______
A. She was having a rest.B. She was running slwly.
C. She was mving n quickly.D. She was hlding a by n her back.
25.What can we infer（推断） frm the text？______
A. The man thught the by was sleepy.
B. The by was t yung t walk alne.
C. The girl was wrried abut her little brther.
D. The girl thught her little brther was a burden.
26.Which can be the best title fr the text？______
A. A sick byB. A muntain rad
C. A girl and a manD. Lve is never a burden
D
The sun prvides sunshine fr plants，animals，and peple n the Earth.Energy frm the sun is called slar（太阳的） energy.It cmes in the frm f light r heat.Slar energy makes yu feel warm.Peple have used slar energy fr many years.Huses were built with windws s that sunlight can get inside and prvide heat.The sun's energy can als be used t heat water and even fd.
We can als turn the sun's light int electricity.This is dne with slar panels（太阳能电池板）.Slar panels are made up f silicn（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the slar panel，the electrns（电子） in the silicn mve and flw（流动） thrugh wires in the slar panel.Using this technlgy，we can run even cars.
But what happens when cluds blck the slar panels？The electrns in the silicn will stp mving.But this desn't mean that slar energy can nly be used n bright sunny days.Slar panels can have batteries t stre electricity fr a rainy day.When the sun is shining.the electricity flws frm the slar panel int the batteries.The stred electricity can be used at night r n cludy days.
Slar energy is nt as expensive as befre nw.The sun prduces mre energy in ne secnd than peple have used since the beginning f time.Just imagine what we culd d if we used the sun's energy t pwer ur Earth.
27.What are the uses f slar energy？ ______
①making peple feel warm
②letting sunlight get inside
③building huses with windws
④heating water and even fd
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
28.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us hw peple ______.
A. make slar panelsB. use electricity t run cars
C. turn sunlight int electricityD. stre electricity at hme
29.What des the underlined wrd "blck"prbably mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Take.B. Carry.C. Help.D. Cver.
30.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Trains can even use slar energy.
B. Slar energy makes yu feel sleepy.
C. Nw slar energy is cheaper than befre.
D. Peple can nly use slar energy n sunny days.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Water is the mst imprtant resurce（资源） fr all living things n the Earth.It is called the "elixir（灵丹妙药） f life"because n life can live withut it.Althugh nearly 70% f the Earth's surface is cvered with water，nly a small part is fresh and fit fr drinking.This makes it necessary t save water and use it wisely.
Water is needed fr many，activities in ur daily life such as drinking cking cleaning and farming.Plants，animals and humans all cunt n water t live.Farmers need water fr grwing crps，and industries need water fr prducing things.Besides，water is necessary fr keeping us clean and staying healthy.Withut water，it is impssible t prevent illnesses.
Sadly，being shrt f water is a grwing prblem in many parts f the wrld.Overuse，pllutin，and climate change have made clean water harder t find.Many peple dn't have safe drinking water.This affects their health and quality f life.
Water is life.We must save it fr urselves and fr future generatins（代）.
(1) Why is water called the"elixir f life"？
______
(2) What d farmers need water fr in their daily life？
______
(3) What things have made clean water harder t find？
______
(4) What can we d t save water？Write 30 wrds r mre. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chpsticks，r kuaizi，are cmmn in ur daily life.They (1) （turn） up ver 3，000 years ag in ancient China.At (2) （ne），peple used them fr cking，nt as an eating tl.It is believed that chpsticks play (3) imprtant part in a girl's dwry （嫁妆） because the sund f kuaizi is like that f the wrds fr "sn""and "sn".Peple still use the wrd (4) （express） a gd wish in China nw.
The lng-term use f chpsticks makes (5) （peple） fingers mve fast.That is gd fr their health.The culture f using chpsticks has spread t many ther Asian (6) （cuntry）.In Japan，peple lve the (7) （use） tls and celebrate August 4 as Chpsticks Day every year.Chinese peple dn't usually beat their bwls (8) pint at thers with chpsticks They usually wn't start eating until the elderly mve chpsticks.
As an ld saying ges，"A chpstick can be brken (9) （quick）.Ten pairs f chpsticks held tgether are hard t break."Fr thusands (10) years，Chinese peple have lved chpsticks nt nly because they are easy t use but als because they shw the spirit（精神） f the Chinese peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，你校将举办一次主题是"我的梦-航天梦"的主题展览，为此需要招募几名同学来做志愿者。你一直对太空及像钱学森这样伟大的科学家感兴趣，因此你想应聘成为志愿者。请用英文向校长写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
（1）写信的目的；
（2）申请当自愿者的原因；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
（参考词汇：志愿者vlunteer）
Dear Mr Yang，
There will be a shw called "My Dream-Space Dream." .
…
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"D yu knw a lt abut ants？"（你很了解蚂蚁吗？）以及下文关于蚂蚁的一些事实可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C"以下是一些关于这些小昆虫的事实。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Each clny has a queen（蚁后），wrker ants （工蚁） and guard ants （守卫蚁）."（每个蚁群都有蚁后、工蚁和守卫蚁。）可知，此处介绍工蚁的职责，选项D"工蚁建造房屋，寻找食物，喂小蚂蚁。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "When a wrker finds fd，it leaves a smell alng the rad." （当一只工蚁找到食物时，它会在路上留下气味。）以及下文 "That's why ants walk in lines." （这就是为什么蚂蚁排成一行走路。）可知，蚂蚁通过气味传递信息，选项E"然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找到食物。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"They build large hmes in sil.This makes the sil sft and helps trees，grass and ther plants in nature grw well." （它们在土里建造大房子。这使得土壤柔软，有助于树木、草和其他自然植物生长良好。）可知，此处有关蚂蚁对自然的作用，选项A"蚂蚁也帮助大自然。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、分工合作以及它们对自然界的贡献。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5~14.【答案】B、C、D、B、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己相当有把握。A.curius好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.wrried担心的。根据下文 "She's s shrt and f curse I'll..."（她这么矮，我当然会……）可知，"我" 因为对手的外在条件而对自己获胜很有信心，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她这么矮，我当然会赢。A.shut大喊；B.smile微笑；C.win赢；D.knck敲。结合上文 "我" 对自己很有把握的心态，可知 "我" 认为自己会 "赢" 这场比赛，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶、害怕，忘记了教练说的所有话。A.left离开；B.brught带来；C.caught抓住；D.frgt忘记。根据下文 "I nly hped nt t lse the match."（我只希望不要输掉比赛。）可知，"我" 因为紧张害怕，把教练的话都 "忘记" 了，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实让我很伤心。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad伤心的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.calm平静的。根据 "I lst 0-3.I had never lst befre."（我以0-3输掉了比赛。我以前从未输过。）可知，从未输过的 "我" 这次惨败，内心应该是 "伤心的"，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我害怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字和我的失败联系在一起。A.classmate同学；B.girl女孩；C.cach教练；D.dctr医生。根据上文 "My ppnent（对手） was a very shrt and thin girl."（我的对手是一个又矮又瘦的女孩。）可知，"我" 害怕的是那个作为对手的 "女孩"，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次面对同一个女孩。A.changed改变；B.invited邀请；C.faced面对；D.believed相信。根据语境，此处指在比赛中再次 "面对" 去年的对手，故选C。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，我不像上次那样害怕了，而且我记住了教练的话。A.feared害怕；B.remembered记住；C.hated讨厌；D.missed错过。根据下文 "I did as my cach tld me."（我按照教练说的去做。）可知，"我" 这次 "记住了" 教练的话，故选B。
（ 8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里的主要想法不是赢或输，而是尽我所能。A.and和；B.s所以；C.r或者；D.but但是。"" 是固定搭配，意为 "不是……而是……"，符合语境，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她帮助我发现了真实的自己。A.find ut找出，发现；B.give up放弃；C.turn dwn拒绝；D.take ff起飞。根据语境，这次与对手的再次较量让 "我" 成长，对手帮助 "我""发现" 了真实的自己，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不能简单地根据别人的外表来判断他们。A.wrds话语；B.lks外表；C.hearts内心；D.mistakes错误。根据上文描述Frm this experience，I learn that there are always peple wh are better than yu But we can wrk hard t becme a better persn.（从这次经历中，我了解到总有人比你优秀。但我们可以努力成为更好的人。）可知，"我" 最初因对手又矮又瘦的外表而轻视她，因此此处指不能凭 "外表" 判断他人，故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者在乒乓球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。最初，作者因轻视对手而惨败，此后陷入对对手的恐惧。通过努力训练、听从教练指导并调整心态，作者在次年比赛中战胜同一对手，克服了心理障碍。作者由此领悟到不应以貌取人，应从他人尤其是对手身上学习，不断自我提升。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中Open time April 1st-Octber 31st：8：00 ：00 p.m.（营业时间 4月1日至10月31日：上午8：00至下午5：00。）可知，故宫博物院十月上午8点营业，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中Tickets Nvember 1st-March 31st：40 yuan each persn（票 11月1日-3月31日：每人40元）可知，如果你在11月和父母一起去故宫，你应该付120（3×40=120）元，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中Rules &Suggestins Smking is nt allwed inside the Palace Museum.Drawing r writing n walls are nt allwed.Please watch yur persnal things.N pets.（规则和建议故宫博物院内禁止吸烟。不允许在墙上画画或写字。请注意你的私人物品。没有宠物。）并结合选项可知，在故宫，人们可以拍照，故选 C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中A trip t the Palace Museum in Beijing（北京故宫博物院之旅）及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的开放时间、票价、购票方式、参观规则及建议，以及其地理位置和周边便利设施。它属于旅游范畴，因此我们可能在旅游指南中读这篇文章，故选B。
短文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的开放时间、票价、购票方式、参观规则及建议，以及其地理位置和周边便利设施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段空格后 "Fr example，many trees grw thrns（刺） t keep the animals away."（例如，许多树会长出刺来赶走动物。）可知，树木长刺是为了抵御动物，这是一种自我保护的方式。因此，空格处应体现幼树学会保护自己，D选项符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "At the age f 15，trees becme yung adults."（15岁时，树木成为年轻的成年树。）可知，树木长到15岁成为年轻的成年树。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When part f a tree becmes dead，it prvides a hme fr small animals."（当树木的一部分死亡时，它为小动物提供了一个家。）可知，树木部分死亡后仍重要是因为能为小动物提供栖息地。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Let's enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f them."（让我们享受树木生命中的每一分钟，并照顾它们。）可知，作者建议人们爱护树木。故选A。
树木为人类、动植物提供诸多益处，如木材、住所、净化空气等，对人们至关重要。树的成长过程有不同阶段，1 - 3岁会有变化，15岁成年轻成年，20 - 25岁才成年，成年后作用多，之后会逐渐变老死亡，即便此时在自然界也有其价值。树的一生和人类生命有相似之处，各阶段有不同感受，我们应享受树的生命每一刻并爱护它们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23~26.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位在山里赶路的男子感到很累，看到一个比她小10岁的女孩，背着弟弟慢慢走，虽然气喘吁吁仍不停下。男子问她为什么不停下来休息。女孩说必须尽快把弟弟背到医院，因为爱弟弟，她不觉得弟弟是负担，所以一刻不停。
1. 根据第1段He was very tired."（他很累。）可知，那个人在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选C。
2. 根据第1段Just in frnt f him，he saw a little girl，yunger than 10 years ld，carrying a by n her back.（就在他面前，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩，背上背着一个男孩。）可知D选项正确。
3. 根据第2段Hearing this，the little girl said，"What I carry is nt a weight（重物）.He is my little brther and he is badly ill.I must take him t the hspital as sn as pssible."（小女孩听了说："我所带的不是重物，他是我的弟弟，他病得很重。我必须尽快送他去医院。）可知，这个女孩很担心她的小弟弟。故选C。
4. 根据第3段But what the little girl said is als true：What she carried was her little brther instead f a weight.She lved her little brther frm the bttm f her heart.（但小女孩说的也是对的：她所带的是她的小弟弟，而不是一个重物。她从心底里爱她的弟弟。）可知，文章说的是爱永远不是负担。故选D。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Slar energy makes yu feel warm.（太阳能让你感到温暖。）以及The sun's energy can als be used t heat water and even fd.（太阳能也可以用来加热水甚至食物。）可知①④正确。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段We can als turn the sun's light int electricity.This is dne with slar panels.Slar panels are made up f silicn.When the sunlight reaches the slar panel，the electrns in the silicn mve and flw thrugh wires in the slar panel.Using this technlgy，we can run even cars.（我们还可以将太阳光转化为电能。这是用太阳能电池板完成的。太阳能电池板是由硅制成的。当阳光照射到太阳能电池板上时，硅中的电子会移动并流过太阳能电池板中的电线。使用这项技术，我们甚至可以驾驶汽车。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们人们把阳光转化为电能。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段But what happens when cluds blck the slar panels？The electrns in the silicn will stp mving.（但是当云层阻挡太阳能电池板时会发生什么？硅中的电子将停止移动。）可知，当云层遮住太阳能电池板时，电子设备会停止移动。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Slar energy is nt as expensive as befre nw.（现在太阳能不像以前那么贵了。）可知，现在太阳能比以前便宜了。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了太阳能及其应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because n life can live withut it.
【小题2】They need water fr grwing crps.
【小题3】Overuse，pllutin，and climate change.
【小题4】We can fix leaking taps in time，use water frm washing vegetables t water flwers，and take shrter shwers.These small actins can help save a lt f water.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "It is called the 'elixir f life' because n life can live withut it."（它被称为 "生命的灵丹妙药"，因为没有水，任何生命都无法生存。）可知，水被称为 "生命的灵丹妙药" 是因为没有水，任何生命都无法存活。故填Because n life can live withut it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Farmers need water fr grwing crps"（农民需要水来种植庄稼）可知，农民在日常生活中需要水来种植庄稼。故填They need water fr grwing crps.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Overuse，pllutin，and climate change have made clean water harder t find."（过度使用、污染和气候变化使得清洁的水更难找到。）可知，过度使用、污染和气候变化让清洁的水更难找到。故填Overuse，pllutin，and climate change.
（4）主观表达题。我们可以通过日常生活中的小事来节约用水，比如及时修理漏水的水龙头，用洗菜水浇花，缩短淋浴时间等。这些做法既简单又能有效节约水资源。故填We can fix leaking taps in time，use water frm washing vegetables t water flwers，and take shrter shwers.These small actins can help save a lt f water.
本文主要介绍了水作为地球所有生物最重要的资源，被称为 "生命的灵丹妙药"，因其对生命不可或缺，且在日常诸多活动中必不可少；同时指出全球许多地区缺水问题日益严重，以及过度使用、污染和气候变化导致清洁水源难寻，最后强调我们必须为自己和后代节约用水。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】turned
【小题2】first
【小题3】an
【小题4】t express
【小题5】peple's
【小题6】cuntries
【小题7】useful
【小题8】r
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们出现在3000多年前的古代中国。根据"ver 3，000 years ag"（3000 多年前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们用筷子做饭，而不是吃饭的工具。"at first"是固定短语，意为"起初，一开始"。故填first。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：人们认为筷子在女孩的嫁妆中起着重要的作用，因为"快"的发音与"快"和"儿子"的发音相似。"play an imprtant part in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中起重要作用"，imprtant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，人们现在仍然用这个词来表达美好的祝愿。"use sth.t d sth."是固定用法，意为"用某物做某事"，这里表示用这个词来表达美好的祝愿，故填t express。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：长期使用筷子会使人的手指移动得很快。这里表示"人们的手指"，要用名词所有格形式，peple的所有格是peple's。故填peple's。
（6）考查名词。句意：使用筷子的文化已经传播到许多其他亚洲国家。"many ther + 可数名词复数"，cuntry 的复数形式是cuntries，表示"许多其他的亚洲国家"。故填cuntries。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在日本，人们喜欢这个有用的工具，并将每年的8月4日定为筷子日。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词tls，use 的形容词是useful，意为"有用的"。故填useful。
（8）考查连词。句意：中国人通常不会敲打自己的碗或用筷子指着别人，他们通常不会开始吃东西，直到老人动筷子。在否定句中连接两个并列的动作beat their bwls和 pint at thers with chpsticks，用 r 表示"或者"。故填r。
（9）考查副词。句意：俗话说："一根筷子易断，十双筷子难断。"这里需要一个副词来修饰动词be brken，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：几千年来，中国人喜欢筷子，不仅因为它们易于使用，而且因为它们展示了中国人的精神。"thusands f"是固定短语，意为"成千上万的"。故填f。
筷子（kuaizi）在日常生活中很常见，其历史可追溯到3000多年前的中国，最初用于烹饪而非进食。在中国文化中，筷子在女孩嫁妆中扮演重要角色，因其发音与"快子"（寓意"快有子"）相似，常被用来表达美好祝愿。长期使用筷子有益健康，且筷子文化已传播至其他亚洲国家，如日本还设有筷子节。中国人使用筷子有诸多讲究，如不敲碗、不以筷指人，且尊重长者先动筷。古语云"一双筷子易折断，十双筷子抱成团"，体现了中国人对筷子的喜爱不仅因其实用，更因其展现了团结精神。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Mr Yang，
There will be a shw called "My Dream-Space Dream." Sme vlunteers are needed.I want t be ne f them.S I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
I have been interested in space and the famus scientists like Qian Xuesen since I was a child.I have read a lt f bks and magazines abut space and I have a lt f knwledge abut it.What's mre，I am a fan f Qian Xuesen.I knw a lt abut him and I want t share the knwledge with thers.
I hpe that yu can give me the chance and I will try my best t d it well.I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mr Yang，
There will be a shw called "My Dream-Space Dream." Sme vlunteers are needed.I want t be ne f them.S I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.【高分句型一】（写信的目的）
I have been interested in space and the famus scientists like Qian Xuesen since I was a child. 【高分句型二】I have read a lt f bks and magazines abut space and I have a lt f knwledge abut it.What's mre，I am a fan f Qian Xuesen.I knw a lt abut him and I want t share the knwledge with thers.（申请当自愿者的原因）
I hpe that yu can give me the chance and I will try my best t d it well.I'm lking frward t yur reply. （表达期待）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
S I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.所以我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
I have been interested in space and the famus scientists like Qian Xuesen since I was a child.我从小就对太空和钱学森这样的著名科学家感兴趣。
since 自从，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Ants help nature，t.
B.Ants always d dangerus jbs.
C.Here are sme facts abut these little insects.
D.Wrkers build hmes，find fd and feed baby ants.
E.Then ther ants smell it and walk alng the rad t find the fd.
A trip t the Palace Museum in Beijing
Open time
April 1st-Octber 31st：8：00 ：00 p.m.
Nvember 1st-March 31st：8：30 ：30 p.m.
Tickets
Buying tickets nline：https：
April 1st-Octber 31st：60 yuan each persn
Nvember 1st-March 31st：40 yuan each persn
Rules &Suggestins
Smking is nt allwed inside the Palace Museum.
Drawing r writing n walls are nt allwed.
Please watch yur persnal things.
N pets.
Lcatin（位置）
The Palace Museum lies in the heart f Beijing.Visitrs will be excited t find all kinds f histric sites，parks，shpping malls，museums，and theatres arund it.It is cnvenient fr visitrs t take a bus r a subway nearby.