2024-2025学年吉林省长春市新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We knw exercise is imprtant in ur life.Everyne needs t exercise.Dctrs say ding sprts is gd fr us.Sprts can make ur bdy strng.（1）______ If children ften d sprts，they can be strnger and taller.Ding sprts is easy.（2）______
Yu can walk，run r nly jump.These are easy ways.Every day yu walk t the classrms and have PE class.
（3）______ Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne，tw r even three sprts yu like.Peple exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy.
Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field.In the gym，yu can play basketball，play tennis r play badmintn.（4）______ Exercise can be fun.It can make yu happy.
Friends can exercise tgether.Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like.（5）______
As yu can see，yu can try different ways t d exercise.And Just d it!
A.Children shuld als d sme sprts.
B.After schl，yu can run r play ftball n the sprts field.
C.Yu can als jin the running club with yur friends.
D.Here is sme advice fr yu.
E.Dn't d sprts t much at a time.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.--Des this pair f sprts shes belng t _____？
--N，it's _____.（ ）
A. yu，hisB. yurs，hisC. yur，herD. yu，her
7.There are sme n the farm.They are s cute.（ ）
A. rabbitB. sheepC. gseD. duck
8.The students their math hmewrk carefully every day.（ ）
A. try nB. hld nC. wrk nD. fcus n
9.—What a high !It's almst 38℃.
—Yes，it is usually very ht at this time f the year.（ ）
A. questinB. temperatureC. priceD. muntain
10.It's raining nw.I wuld like t watch TV at hme_______playing sccer utside.（ ）
A. because fB. instead fC. insteadD. until
11.—______ d they g t the cuntryside t exercise？
—Hardly ever.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
12.—______ is the weather like tday?
—It's sunny. Sme bys ______ kites in the park.
A. What; flyingB. Hw; flying
C. Hw; are flyingD. What; are flying
13.—Our life is just like a wnderful trip.
—It changes，but there are als a lt f challenges （挑战）.（ ）
A. is afraid fB. is shrt fC. is full fD. is tired f
14.Yur glass cup ______ nt the flr and brke int pieces.（ ）
A. wastedB. spentC. drppedD. gave
15.The teacher speaks and carefully s that we can understand her better.（ ）
A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. happily
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
We ften hear peple(16)， "I feel em." Em is shrt fr "emtinal" （情绪化的）.It means smene has strng feelings，usually the(17) nes like being angry，wrried，r(18).But dn't wrry—everyne ges thrugh em mments，even kids like yu!
Last mnth，13-year-ld Lily felt em.She(19) nervus （紧张的） because she frgt her math hmewrk.Her face turned red when the teacher asked fr it.Then she felt wrried(20) her favrite pet cat was lst.She kept(21) arund the neighbrhd，shuting the cat's name—"Mimi!" But there was n(22).T make it wrse，her little brther brke her favrite pencil bx.These bad feelings(23) like a dark clud ver her head.She sat n her bed，nt wanting t talk t anyne.
Thankfully，Lily's mm knew what t d.She(24) Lily t draw pictures f her feelings. "Draw hw angry yu are，" she said.Lily drew a big red strm.Then her mm asked her(25) tgether in the park.Running made Lily(26) better.They als baked （烘焙） ckies，and the sweet smell made her(27).When Lily lked at ld phts f Mimi playing in the garden，she(28) t remember happy times instead f feeling sad.
"Em feelings are like passing cluds，" Lily's mm said. "They cme，but they always(29) t." Nw Lily knws that when she feels em，she can draw，exercise，r talk t smene.The key is t find small(30) t let the sunshine back in.After all，even the rainy days end with a rainbw （彩虹）!
16.A. sayB. sayingC. saysD. said
17.A. gdB. badC. newD. ld
18.A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. lucky
19.A. tastedB. smelledC. feltD. sunded
20.A. rB. andC. butD. because
21.A. runningB. sleepingC. eatingD. studying
22.A. questinB. answerC. letterD. bk
23.A. grewB. leftC. helpedD. taught
24.A. askedB. madeC. saidD. spke
25.A. t singB. t danceC. t exerciseD. t read
26.A. lkB. feelC. sundD. taste
27.A. clrB. teamC. smileD. size
28.A. decidedB. frgtC. hatedD. had
29.A. stayB. leaveC. cmeD. arrive
30.A. prblemsB. waysC. feelingsD. cluds
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Exercise is becming ppular （受欢迎的） amng yung peple.A reprt n 1，000 yung peple tell us abut their exercise habits.We'll learn their ages，ppular sprts they d and hw exercise helps their health.
● Hw ld are the Interviewees （受访者）？
● What sprts d peple enjy in their daily lives？
● Hw is exercise gd fr yur health？
Feeling happy：60.9%Lking gd：43.4%
Getting strnger：56.4%Making friends：32.7%
Sleeping well：51.5%Becming tugh：23.1%
SOURCE：CHINA YOUTH DAIAY，AUGUST 2024：PHOTOS BY QIANTU；QR APHIC BY XUMEIFANG
31.What percentage f the interviewees were brn in the 1990s？ ______
A. 12.6%.B. 43.1%.C. 35.0%.D. 7.3%.
32.Which sprt is the mst ppular amng peple in their daily lives？ ______
A. Walking.B. Running.C. Ball games.D. Swimming.
33.What percentage f peple think exercise can make them feel happy？ ______
A. 60.9%.B. 56.4%.C. 51.5%.D. 43.4%.
34.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd tugh？ ______
A. happy.B. dirty.C. free.D. strng-minded.
35.Accrding t the reprt，which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit （好处） f exercise？ ______
A. Getting strnger.B. Making friends.
C. Becming tall.D. Sleeping well.
B
Different weather makes peple feel different. It has an influence （影响） n health，intelligence （智力） and feelings.
In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example，in a 1983 reprt by scientists，the IQ （智商） f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came，but after the strng wind，their IQ was 10% lwer （低）.The wind can help peple have higher intelligence.Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can make it lwer.Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel unhappy during cld weather.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.At abut 18℃，peple feel better.
Are yu feeling gd，tired，r unhappy tday？It may be the weather's prblem.
36.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？ ______
A. Weather.B. Sprt.C. Music.D. Winter.
37.Why d students in the United States usually get wrse in exams in July and August？ ______
A. Because they have lw IQ.
B. Because the weather is very ht.
C. Because a very strng wind cmes.
D. Because they dn't d well in their studies.
38.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. The weather in the nrthern part f the United States is ht and wet in August.
B. Peple have higher intelligence with the help f the wind.
C. Thin peple might feel cld and unhappy during winter.
D. The weather may make us have different feelings.
39.Which shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
40.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Different Changes f Weather
B. IQ and Weather
C. Exams in the Ht Mnths
D. Weather and Its Influences n Peple
C
Peple have lng knwn that animals have feelings，but can we really understand what they're thinking？Scientists have been trying t find the answer，and a recent （最近的） study n dgs' tails （尾巴） might hld the key.Scientists studied dgs' tails t find ut.A new study gives an answer.It says that humans can tell if a dg is happy r sad by watching its tail.
The researchers （研究者） shwed dgs' different things.Smetimes they gave the dgs their favrite tys r fd.Smetimes there was nthing.When dgs saw smething they liked，they wagged their tails fast and high.When there was nthing，their tails mved slwly and lw.When a dg wags its tail mre t the right，it usually feels happy r excited—maybe when it sees its wner cming hme.But if the tail wags mre t the left，the dg might be nervus r sad，like when it hears a lud lightning.The scientists recrded them with a camera.
Then the researchers shwed 10 vides f dg tails t 100 vlunteers.Half f the vides shwed happy tails，and half shwed sad tails.Abut 70% f the vlunteers guessed the dgs' feelings right.Sme vlunteers had never even wned a dg befre!
The result shws humans can understand dgs' feelings thrugh their tails.Scientists hpe this study will help peple take better care f pets.Nw，sme are wrking n a special machine t find ut dgs' feelings easily.This culd make dgs' lives happier.
41.What des the underlined wrd "wagged" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Fund.B. Threw.C. Pinted.D. Shk.
42.Which f the fllwing shws a happy dg's tail mvement？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43.When the dg sees its wner cming hme，its tail is mre t the ______.
A. leftB. westC. rightD. east
44.Hw did scientists recrd dgs' mvements？ ______
A. By playing with dgs.B. By watching dg tail vides.
C. By feeding the dgs.D. By taking ntes.
45.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Dgs' FeelingsB. A Special Machine
C. Happy Tails，Sad TailsD. Hw t Watch the Tails
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Apples are a kind f very ppular fruit n the earth.They are delicius and are gd fr ur health.We ften say， "An apple a day keeps the dctr away." But d yu knw that apples can als keep us awake （醒着）？
When we are sleepy，we ften drink tea r cffee.They can keep us awake because they have caffeine （咖啡因）.But apples dn't have caffeine.Hw d they keep us awake？Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar.An apple has abut 13 g f natural sugar.It makes bld flw （血液流动） quickly and then makes us stay awake.
A study shws that caffeine can nly keep us awake fr a few hurs，and drinking t much cffee is bad fr ur bdies.But apples can keep us awake fr a lng time because they give much energy t ur bdies little by little.S eating apples is gd fr ur health.
S，when yu are sleepy next time，get an apple t eat!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46."An apple a day keeps the dctr away" means apples are gd fr us. ______
47.We ften drink tea r cffee when we are awake. ______
48.Tea r cffee have caffeine s they can keep sleepiness away. ______
49.Cffee makes bld flw quickly and then makes us stay awake. ______
50.A study shws that caffeine can nly keep us awake fr a few hurs while apples can keep us awake fr a lng time. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.A by thught that he was the mst unhappy persn in the wrld.He thught he was unlucky because smething bad always happened t him.S he wanted t find the key t a happy life.He walked a lng way and finally came t a beautiful palace （宫殿）.There he met the king.
After learning why the by had cme，the king said that he shuld lk arund the palace and cme back in tw hurs. "At the same time，I want yu t hld this spn （勺子） with milk，" said the king. "As yu walk arund my palace，carry this spn but dn't spill （溢出） the milk."
The by kept his eyes n the spn and began t walk arund the great palace.After tw hurs，he came back t the king. "Well，" asked the king. "Did yu see the wnderful paintings in my dining hall？Did yu see the clrful flwers in the garden？" The by said n and felt srry because he nly paid attentin t the milk.
"Then g back and see the beauty （美丽） f my wrld，" said the king.This time the by saw all f the wrks f art n the walls.He saw the greatest gardens and muntains all arund.When he came back，he tld the king abut the things he saw.
"But where is the milk？" asked the king.Lking dwn at the spn he held，the by saw the milk was gne. "Well，the key t happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the spn."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the by feel he was unlucky？
______
(2) Wh did the by meet in the palace？
______
(3) What did the king ask the by t d with the spn？
______
(4) Hw did the by feel when he first came back t the palace？
______
(5) What is the key t happiness？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.When life hands yu lemns，yu can make lemnade （柠檬汁）.
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-ld girl.She lks very cute.And she is very smart and always has different (1) （ think） frm thers.She likes drinking lemnade and hpes t have a lemnade stand （售货亭） at the schl sale.S she wants (2) （ learn） hw t make gd lemnade at hme.Her mther thinks it's nt a perfect (3) （ chse）.But she desn't give up and she succeeds after trying fr (4) lng time.
Later she turns it int business （生意）.In (5) （ she） hmetwn，Yuci，Shanxi，she has a lemnade stand selling lemn juice.Her gd friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lts f help.The stand is pen seven days a week and she desn't clse even n (6) （ strm） days.Her lemnade is sweet and many peple like it.S if yu want t buy，yu can't be (7) a hurry.Yu need t wait (8) （ slw）.The small stand is getting mre and mre ppular （受欢迎的）.Nw，Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemnade. (9) she is tired，she feels very happy.She has a big dream and lks frward t (10) （ have） 100 shps selling lemnade in different places arund China.The 11-year-ld girl is taking a lemnade stand t a new wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的朋友Je写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规。
要点：1你在学校可以做的事是什么；2你在学校不能做的事情是什么；3你对规则的看法。
要求：1不出现真实的人名和地名；2词数40左右。
.
54.一年的初中生活，一定有很多事给你留下了深刻的印象。请以"An Unfrgettable Day"为题，介绍你最难忘的一天。
要点：1.讲述难忘的一天经历；2.谈一谈感受。
要求：1.80—100词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、E、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Sprts can make ur bdy strng."（运动可以使我们的身体强壮。）和后文"If children ften d sprts，they can be strnger and taller."（如果孩子们经常做运动，他们会变得更强壮、更高。）可知，前句讲运动强身，后句接儿童运动益处，A项"孩子们也应该做一些运动。"自然过渡到儿童群体。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu can walk，run r nly can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field."（你可以走，跑或只跳你也可以在健身房或运动场上锻炼。）可知，此处是总起句，引出下文的具体建议，D项"这是给你的一些建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"Peple exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy."（每天锻炼一小时的人会有更好的睡眠和更多的精力。）可知，此处强调不要一次做太多运动，E项"不要一次做太多运动。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field.In the gym，yu can play basketball，play tennis r play badmintn."（你也可以在健身房或运动场上锻炼。在体育馆，你可以打篮球，打网球或打羽毛球。）可知，前句列举健身房运动，此处应该例举操场运动，B项"放学后，你可以在运动场上跑步或踢足球。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like."（你可以和你的朋友在任何你喜欢的地方做运动。）可知，前句提及与朋友一起运动，此处应具体化社交运动形式，C项"你也可以和你的朋友一起参加跑步俱乐部。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了运动的重要性、运动的好处以及如何通过多种方式进行运动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；yurs你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，第一个空，belng t"属于"，t是介词，后接人称代词宾格，排除B、C选项；第二个空，设空处没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，排除D选项。
故选：A。
--这双运动鞋是你的吗？
--不，是他的。
掌握人称代词宾格及名词性物主代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】rabbit兔子；sheep羊；gse鹅；duck鸭子。rabbit的复数形式是rabbits；sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同，还是sheep；gse的复数形式是geese；duck的复数形式是ducks。句中sme表示一些，后接可数名词复数形式。
故选：B。
农场里有一些绵羊，它们非常可爱。
考查名词的复数形式。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】try n试穿；hld n坚持，等一下；wrk n从事，处理，可以表示正在做某项工作或任务；fcus n关注。根据空格后面的their math hmewrk（他们的数学作业）和选项提示可知，此处表述"学生们每天认真地做数学作业"，要填wrk n。
故选：C。
学生们每天认真地做数学作业。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】questin问题；temperature温度；price价格；muntain山。根据"It's almst 38℃"（几乎38℃了。）可知，此处谈论的是温度，用temperature符合语境。
故选：B。
—好高的温度啊！几乎38℃了。
—是的，每年的这个时候通常都很热。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】because f由于，后接名词词组，instead f代替，而不是，instead代替，放在句末，until直到……，介词时，后接名词，连词，引导时间状语从句。句意：现在下雨了。我想在家里看足球而不是在外面看电视。根据句意可知横线处意为"而不是"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
现在下雨了。我想在家里看足球而不是在外面看电视。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
11.【答案】D
【解析】Hw lng多久\多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw ften多久一次，对频度提问。根据"几乎从不。"可知，对频率提问用Hw ften。
故选：D。
--他们多久去农村锻炼一次？
--几乎从不。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园放风筝。Hw is the weather?和What's the weather like?都是询问天气怎么样，题干中有like，空一应用What提问；空二表示一些男孩正在公园放风筝，应用现在进行时，结构为be+v-ing。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】is afraid f害怕；is shrt f缺乏；is full f充满；is tired f厌烦。根据"but there are als a lt f challenges（但也有很多挑战）"可知，生活中充满了变化和挑战。
故选：C。
—我们的生活就像一场很棒的旅程。
—它充满了变化，但也有很多挑战。
熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】wasted浪费；spent花费；drpped掉落；gave给。根据"brke int pieces"（摔成了碎片。）可知，玻璃杯掉到地板上了。
故选：C。
你的玻璃杯掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据"The teacher carefully s that we can understand her better."（老师说……和仔细，这样我们就能更好地了解她。）可知，老师讲得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。
故选：C。
老师讲得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。
本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我们经常听到人们说："我感觉很情绪化。"say说，动词原形；saying说，现在分词；says说，三单形式；said说，动词过去式。hear sb d sth"听到某人做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：它指的是某人有强烈的感情，通常是不好的感情，比如生气、担心或悲伤。gd好的；bad坏的；new新的；ld老的。根据"like being angry，wrried，"（比如生气、担心）可知，此处指不好的情绪。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：它指的是某人有强烈的感情，通常是不好的感情，比如生气、担心或悲伤。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据"like being angry，wrried"（比如生气、担心）可知，此处是列举不好的情绪，"sad"（悲伤的）符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：她感觉很紧张，因为她忘了做数学作业。tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sunded听起来。根据"nervus"（紧张的）可知，此处指感觉很紧张。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：然后她感到很担心，因为她最喜欢的宠物猫不见了。r或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后表示因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故选D。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：她不停地在附近跑来跑去，喊着那只猫的名字——"咪咪！"running跑；sleeping睡觉；eating吃；studying学习。根据"her favrite pet cat was lst"（她最喜欢的宠物猫不见了）可知，莉莉在寻找丢失的猫，应该是跑着寻找猫。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：但是没有回答。questin问题；answer回答；letter信件；bk书。根据"shuting the cat's name—'Mimi!'"（喊着那只猫的名字——"咪咪！"）可知，莉莉在喊猫的名字，But表示转折，所以是寻找猫但无回应。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：这些不好的感觉就像乌云一样在她头上乌云密布。grew增长；left离开；helped帮助；taught教。根据"like a dark clud ver her head"（像乌云一样在她头上乌云密布）可知，此处比喻负面情绪像乌云笼罩，grew体现情绪加剧的过程。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：她让莉莉把她的感受画下来。asked要求；made使；said说；spke讲。ask sb t d sth"要求某人做某事"，为固定短语。故选A。
（ 10）考查不定式。句意：然后她妈妈叫她一起去公园锻炼。t sing唱歌；t dance跳舞；t exercise锻炼；t read阅读。根据"Running made Lily better."（跑步让莉莉 好多了。）可知，此处指锻炼。故选C。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：跑步让莉莉感觉好多了。lk看起来；feel感觉；sund听起来；taste尝起来。根据句意可知，跑步让莉莉感觉更好，feel表身心状态改善。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：他们还烤了饼干，甜甜的味道使她笑了。clr颜色；team队伍；smile微笑；size尺寸。根据"and the sweet smell made her"（甜甜的味道使她）可知，饼干甜甜的味道使她笑了。故选C。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：当莉莉看着咪咪在花园里玩耍的旧照片时，她决定记住快乐的时光，而不是感到悲伤。decided决定；frgt忘记；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据"remember happy times instead f feeling sad"（记住快乐的时光，而不是感到悲伤）可知，此处指莉莉主动选择记住快乐时光，decided体现主观行动对抗悲伤。故选A。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：他们来过，但也总是离开。stay停留；leave离开；cme过来；arrive达到。根据"They cme，but"（他们来过，但）可知，此处指情绪如云会离开，leave与cme形成对比。故选B。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：关键是找到一些小方法让阳光重新进来。prblems问题；ways方法；feelings感觉；cluds云。根据"t let the sunshine back in"（让阳光重新进来）可知，此处指找到方法让阳光回来，ways与前文提到的画画、运动等建议相呼应。故选B。
本文以13岁女孩莉莉为例，讨论了"em"的含义，即情绪化，通常指强烈的负面情绪如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Hw ld are the Interviewees？"（受访者的年龄是多少？）部分中"Brn in the 1990s：43.1%"（20世纪90年代出生：43.1%）可知，20世纪90年代出生的受访者占43.1%。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"What sprts d peple enjy in their daily lives？"（人们在日常生活中喜欢什么运动？）部分中"Running 57.7%"（跑步57.7%）可知，跑步在人们日常生活中是最受欢迎的运动，占比57.7%。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Hw is exercise gd fr yur health？"（运动对你的健康有什么好处？）部分中"Feeling happy：60.9%"（感到开心：60.9%）可知，60.9%的人认为运动能让他们感到开心。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据"Hw is exercise gd fr yur health？"（运动对你的健康有什么好处？）部分中"Becming tugh：23.1%"（变得意志坚定：23.1%）可知，结合运动对意志方面的影响，tugh在这里意思是"意志坚定的"。故选D。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据"Hw is exercise gd fr yur health？"（运动对你的健康有什么好处？）和图片内容可知，运动的好处包括"变得更强壮"，"交朋友"和"睡得好"，都有涉及，未提及"长高"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。它通过图表和文字结合的方式，呈现关于人们运动情况的调查数据和相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Different weather makes peple feel different.It has an influence n health，intelligence and feelings."（不同的天气让人感觉不同。它对健康、智力和情感都有影响。）可知，第一段中的"It"指的是天气，因为它对健康、智力和情感都有影响。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can make it lwer.Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August）."（另一方面，非常炎热的天气会使智商降低。美国许多学校的学生在一年中最热的月份（七月和八月）考试中往往表现更差。）可知，美国学生在七月和八月的考试中通常表现更差是因为天气非常炎热。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States."（八月份，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。）可知，美国南部八月份的天气是炎热潮湿的，而不是北部，所以A选项错误。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了天气对人的健康、智力和情感都有影响，第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力和情感三个方面详细阐述了天气对人的影响，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Different weather makes peple feel different.It has an influence n health，intelligence and feelings."（不同的天气让人感觉不同。它对健康、智力和情感都有影响。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了天气对人的影响，包括健康、智力和情感方面。因此，文章的最佳标题是"天气及其对人的影响"。故选D。
本文主要探讨了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情感。文章通过具体例子和科学研究，展示了不同天气条件下人们可能出现的健康问题、智力变化以及情感波动，强调了天气在人们生活中的重要作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"When dgs saw smething they liked，they wagged their tails fast and high."（当狗看到它们喜欢的东西时，会快速地高高地摇尾巴。）可知，此处描述了狗尾巴的移动方式：当狗看到喜欢的东西时，尾巴会快速摆动。所以划线词与"shk"同义。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When dgs saw smething they liked，they wagged their tails fast and high."（当狗看到喜欢的东西时，它们会快速高高地摇尾巴。）可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的东西时，它们会又快又高地摇尾巴。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When a dg wags its tail mre t the right，it usually feels happy r excited—maybe when it sees its wner cming hme."（当狗的尾巴更多地向右摇时，它通常感到开心或兴奋——也许是当它看到主人回家时。）可知，狗看到主人回家时，尾巴更偏向右边。故选 C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The scientists recrded them with a camera."（科学家们用相机记录它们。）以及第三段 "Then the researchers shwed 10 vides f dg tails t 100 vlunteers."（然后研究者给 100 名志愿者看了 10 段狗尾巴的视频。）可知，科学家通过拍摄视频记录狗的动作。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过狗尾巴的摇动方向—"快乐时向右，悲伤时向左"来解读狗的情绪，并以研究结果说明人类如何理解狗的感受。所以C项"快乐的尾巴，悲伤的尾巴"适合作标题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Apples are a kind f very ppular fruit n the earth.They are delicius and are gd fr ur health.We ften say， "An apple a day keeps the dctr away." （苹果是地球上一种很受欢迎的水果。它们很美味，对我们的健康有好处。我们常说："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"）可知，苹果对我们健康有益。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段When we are sleepy，we ften drink tea r cffee.（当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。）可知，当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。题干"我们醒着的时候经常喝茶或咖啡"表述错误。故填F。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When we are sleepy，we ften drink tea r cffee.They can keep us awake because they have caffeine （咖啡因）.（当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。它们能让我们保持清醒，因为它们含有咖啡因。）可知，茶或咖啡含有咖啡因，因此可以赶走睡意。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段An apple has abut 13 g f natural sugar.It makes bld flw （血液流动） quickly and then makes us stay awake.（一个苹果含有大约13克天然糖。它使血液流动迅速，然后使我们保持清醒。）可知，使血液流动加快的是苹果，而不是咖啡。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段A study shws that caffeine can nly keep us awake fr a few hurs，and drinking t much cffee is bad fr ur bdies.But apples can keep us awake fr a lng time because they give much energy t ur bdies little by little.（一项研究表明，咖啡因只能让我们保持几个小时的清醒，喝太多咖啡对我们的身体有害。但是苹果可以让我们长时间保持清醒，因为它们逐渐地给我们的身体提供能量。）可知，一项研究表明，咖啡因只能让我们保持几个小时的清醒，而苹果可以让我们保持很长时间的清醒。故填T。
本文主要介绍了苹果的健康益处，特别是其天然糖分能帮助人们保持清醒的功能，并与茶和咖啡的提神效果进行了对比。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可判断正误。
51.【答案】【小题1】Because smething bad always happened t him.
【小题2】The king.
【小题3】Hld the spn with milk and dn't spill the milk.
【小题4】He felt srry.
【小题5】T see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the spn.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "He thught he was unlucky because smething bad always happened t him."（他认为自己很不幸，因为不好的事情总是发生在他身上。）可知，男孩觉得自己不幸是因为不好的事情总是发生在他身上。故填Because smething bad always happened t him.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "He walked a lng way and finally came t a beautiful palace.There he met the king."（他走了很长的路，最后来到了一座美丽的宫殿。在那里他见到了国王。）可知，男孩在宫殿里遇到了国王。故填The king.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "At the same time，I want yu t hld this spn with this spn but dn't spill the milk."（同时，我想让你拿着这个装着牛奶的勺子……拿着这个勺子，不要让牛奶洒出来。）可知，国王让男孩拿着装着牛奶的勺子，且不要让牛奶洒出来。故填Hld the spn with milk and dn't spill the milk.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The by said n and felt srry because he nly paid attentin t the milk."（男孩说没有，并且感到抱歉，因为他只关注牛奶了。）可知，男孩第一次回到宫殿时感到抱歉。故填He felt srry.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Well，the key t happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the spn."（嗯，幸福的关键是看到世界上所有的美好，同时也要留意勺子。）可知，幸福的关键是看到世界上所有的美好，同时也要留意勺子（即兼顾生活中的美好与责任等）。故填T see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the spn.
本文通过讲述一个认为自己最不幸的小男孩寻找幸福的真谛的故事。告诉我们：真正的幸福是在享受这个世界美好的同时不忘记自己所肩负的责任。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】thughts
【小题2】t learn
【小题3】chice
【小题4】a
【小题5】her
【小题6】strmy
【小题7】in
【小题8】slwly
【小题9】Althugh
【小题10】having
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她很聪明，总是和别人有不同的想法。different不同的，后接复数名词，thught"想法"，是可数名词，其复数形式是thughts。故填thughts。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：所以她想学习如何在家制作美味的柠檬水。want t d sth"想要做某事"，固定短语。故填t learn。
（3）考查名词。句意：她妈妈认为这不是一个完美的选择。根据"a"可知，此处应填一个单数名词，chse的名词形式是chice"选择"。故填chice。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但她没有放弃，经过长时间的努力，她成功了。fr a lng time"长时间，很长一段时间"，固定短语。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：在她的家乡山西榆次，她有一个卖柠檬汁的柠檬水摊。根据"hmetwn"（家乡）可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her，意为"她的"。故填her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这个小吃摊一周七天营业，甚至在暴风雨的日子也不关门。根据"days"可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词days，strmy"有暴风雨的"，是形容词。故填strmy。
（7）考查介词。句意：所以如果你想买，你不能着急。in a hurry"仓促，匆忙"，固定短语。故填in。
（8）考查副词。句意：你需要慢慢等。根据"wait"（等待）可知，此处应填副词slwly修饰动词wait，意为"慢慢地"。故填slwly。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然她很累，但她感到很高兴。根据" is tired，she feels very happy."（她很累，但她感到很高兴。）可知，此处表达让步关系，意思是"即使她累了，她也感到快乐。"，所以应该用althugh，句首首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她有一个很大的梦想，希望在中国各地有100家卖柠檬水的店。lks frward t ding sth"期望做某事"，是固定用法。故填having。
本文讲述一个11岁女孩通过将"柠檬变柠檬汁"的谚语付诸实践，把个人兴趣转化为创业行动，在坚持努力中实现梦想，展现了化平凡为机遇的积极人生态度。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】Dear Je，
I'm writing t share sme f ur schl rules.At schl，we can jin clubs，read in the library，and discuss ideas with classmates.Hwever，we can't use phnes in class，wear casual clthes，r be late fr lessns.I think rules are necessary because they help us stay fcused and safe.Thugh sme seem strict，they teach us respnsibility.
Hpe t hear abut yur schl t!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Je，
I'm writing t share sme f ur schl rules.At schl，we can jin clubs，read in the library，and discuss ideas with classmates.（在学校可以做的事是什么）Hwever，we can't use phnes in class，wear casual clthes，r be late fr lessns.I think rules are necessary because they help us stay fcused and safe.【高分句型一】（在学校可以做的事是什么）Thugh sme seem strict，they teach us respnsibility.【高分句型二】（看法）
Hpe t hear abut yur schl t!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I think rules are necessary because they help us stay fcused and safe.我认为规则是必要的，因为它们帮助我们保持专注和安全。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thugh sme seem strict，they teach us respnsibility.虽然有些看起来很严格，但他们教会了我们责任。Thugh引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】 An Unfrgettable Day I went n a family trip t a nature park last summer hliday.My parents and I went there by bus.
In the mrning，we played sme games by the lake，because playing games made us relaxed.At nn，we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.And the fd was delicius.After lunch，we went fishing because my father likes fishing.
We were tired but we felt very happy.We were clse t nature and enjyed its beauty.We had a wnderful time.It was really a special day t remember.
【解析】 An Unfrgettable Day I went n a family trip t a nature park last summer hliday.My parents and I went there by bus.（时间，人物，地点和事情）
In the mrning，we played sme games by the lake，because playing games made us relaxed.【高分句型一】At nn，we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.【高分句型二】And the fd was delicius.After lunch，we went fishing because my father likes fishing.（这一天的活动及过程）
We were tired but we felt very happy.We were clse t nature and enjyed its beauty.We had a wnderful time.It was really a special day t remember.（我的感受）
【高分句型一】
In the mrning，we played sme games by the lake，because playing games made us relaxed.早上，我们在湖边玩了一些游戏，因为玩游戏使我们放松。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At nn，we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.中午，我们野餐，因为我们想有食物和享受大自然在同一时间。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。