所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年吉林省长春市绿园区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市绿园区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
The new schl year is starting again!Bright yellw buses are ready t carry kids t their classrms.(1)______
First,be friendly.It's imprtant t be plite t the bus driver.(2)______ Always greet the driver with a friendly"Gd mrning"r a warm smile.A smile can als help yu make new friends n the bus.
Secnd,be safe.Stay in yur seat and never stand up when the bus is mving.(3)______It can keep yu safe.If yu have a phne,keep it quiet and wear yur headphnes.Dn't keep talking n the phne.If yu need help,tell the driver.
(4)______ N ne likes a dirty bus.Dn't eat r drink n the bus.Als,never thrw things n the bus.This can make the bus untidy.
These rules help a lt!(5)______ Let's wrk tgether t make the schl year's bus trips the best ever!
阅读短文,把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.It's very dry here in summer —it ______ rains.( )
A. smetimesB. ftenC. seldmD. always
7.We can keep the library bk fr sme time,but we ______ write r draw in it.( )
A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. needn't
8.Many parents need t ______ their children frm schl at 6 p.m.( )
A. put nB. pick upC. try nD. turn ff
9.My grandpa usually ______ tea,but he ______ cffee at the mment.( )
A. drinks;drinksB. drinks;is drinking
C. is drinking;drinksD. is drinking;is drinking
10.—_____d yu play sprts,Mike?
—Three times a week.( )
A. Hw ldB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
11.We saw the wastewater plant make the dirty water ______ again n ur schl trip.( )
A. clurfulB. cleanC. scaryD. lucky
12.Peple can ______ different cultures by reading bks frm arund the wrld.( )
A. explreB. imprveC. createD. cause
13.Bys and girls,if yu dn't ______ smething in class,raise yur hand and ask.( )
A. cllectB. guessC. understandD. celebrate
14.—D yu like t play basketball r sccer after class?
—______.I think it is relaxing t kick the ball.( )
A. SccerB. BasketballC. Yes,sccerD. N,basketball
15.—______?
—Srry,he is ut right nw.Can I take a message?( )
A. Are yu AlanB. May I ask wh's calling
C. Wh is itD. Culd I speak t Alan
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Jhn always travelled tgether with Charlie,his dg.One night at a htel(旅馆),Charlie helped(16) his life.
"Gd evening,sir,"said the receptinist(接待员) when Jhn(17) at the htel.Then he saw Charlie."Sir,we dn't want pets here.Srry!"he said.
Jhn(18),"Charlie isn't just a pet.He's my eyes.Yu see,I'm(19),s it's difficult fr me t find my way arund by myself.I need him t shw me(20) t g."The receptinist said srry and allwed Jhn and Charlie t their(21).
It was late.Jhn was(22) after a lng day.He went t bed and Charlie was sleeping near the bed.(23),Charlie started shuting.Jhn wke up and felt smething wrng.There was a fire frm utside the dr!Jhn thught they culdn't(24) frm the dr nw.Their rm was n the 8th flr,(25) they culdn't climb ut f the windw either.They had t d(26) t keep safe.Clever Charlie tk Jhn t the bathrm.With Charlie's help,Jhn put sme(27) clthes arund the dr.Then he gt dwn n the flr and waited.The(28) seemed like hurs,Then be beard it — the(29) f firemen.
They gt in the rm frm the windw.When they fund Jhn,they(30) helped him get up and gt him ut f the building.Bth Jhn and Charlie gt ut safely.
16.A. rememberB. enjyC. saveD. hate
17.A. leftB. arrivedC. servedD. rushed
18.A. explainedB. decidedC. rderedD. agreed
19.A. blindB. wiseC. uglyD. illy
20.A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
21.A. queueB. seatC. fdD. rm
22.A. thirstyB. sleepyC. pwerfulD. angry
23.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. HpefullyD. Certainly
24.A. meet upB. get utC. cme inD. stay in
25.A. butB. rC. sD. because
26.A. smeneB. anyneC. anythingD. smething
27.A. tidyB. warmC. wetD. awful
28.A. daysB. minutesC. mnthsD. years
29.A. viceB. tasteC. feelingD. sight
30.A. quietlyB. heavilyC. brightlyD. quickly
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
N tw snwflakes(雪花) are the same.They lk different and fall in fur different ways.By watching hw they"dance",we can tell what the weather will be like.
It's hard t see snwflakes dancing with ur eyes.Scientists can use special cameras (相机) t watch them.Then weathermen study these dances t learn abut the weather.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Snwflakes fall in ______ different ways.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
32.Scientists use ______t watch hw snwflakes dance.
A. their eyesB. special camerasC. weather reprtsD. mbile phnes
33.If snwflakes fall in a line slwly,the weather may be ______.
A. sunnyB. strmyC. rainyD. warm
34.Yu may see ______ when it's snwing heavily.
A. snwflakes fall in a line
B. small snwflakes becme big nes
C. small pieces f snwflakes fall slwly
D. snwflakes dance left and right in zigzags
35.Frm the article,we can knw ______.
A. sme snwflakes are the same
B. all zigzag snwflakes becme rain
C. slw snwflakes ften bring heavy snw
D. snwflakes can tell us abut the weather
B
Munt Tai is a very famus muntain in Tai'an,Shandng.Every year,lts f peple cme t visit it fr its beautiful sights,But s many visitrs bring tw big prblems:they need enugh fd and water,and they leave trash(垃圾) everywhere.
Fr many years,wrkers carry heavy things up and dwn the muntain.These wrkers til day and night—in freezing winters,under ht summer sun,even n rainy days.This hard wrk makes many wrkers tired.
The gd news is that rbt helpers are nw helping with the prblem.They are amng the fastest and newest fur-legged rbts in China.Each can carry things up t 120 kg.They never get tired.
On busy days,50 rbts wrk daily.They bring fd t shps at the tp f the muntain and take trash dwn.58-year-ld wrker Li Ming says,"Nw rbts carry heavy things.We help them when they can't g thrugh easily."Smetimes,fg makes it hard fr rbts t find their way,s wrkers cme t help them.Li Ming explains,"We teach rbts;rbts help us.We are a team!"
After the rbt helpers arrive,the wrk gets easier t d.When the sun ges dwn,bth wrkers and rbts finish their jbs.They rest and prepare fr anther busy day.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Wh bring the trash prblem t Munt Tai? ______
A. Wrkers.B. Rbts.C. Visitrs.D. Animals.
37.What des the underlined wrd "til"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Rest ften.B. Wrk very hard.C. Dance happily.D. Walk slwly.
38.Why are rbts gd helpers? ______
A. Because they have fur legs.
B. Because they never get tired.
C. Because they can talk t visitrs.
D. Because they can dance t music.
39.Hw d wrkers help the rbts? ______
A. By helping them find their way in the fg.
B. By carrying heavy fd and water.
C. By making them climb even faster.
D. By having a rest tgether.
40.Which is the best title(标题)fr the article? ______
A. Prblems n Munt Tai
B. Wrkers' Hard Life n Munt Tai
C. Visitrs' Experience n Munt Tai
D. Rbt Helpers n Munt Tai
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
If yu want t be healthy,but dn't want t wrk ut in frnt f ther peple at the gym.Maybe Tai Chi is perfect fr yu.
Tai Chi started lng ag as a martial art(武术),but tday peple d it fr health.And it becmes cmmn all ver the wrld.
Tai Chi is usually slw,s many peple think it is just fr ld peple,but they're wrng.Peple f all ages can find it helpful t d Tai Chi.Even children can try it!It can make peple's bdy strng and imprve their balance.
Als,it can help t remve peple's bad feelings.Just ten minutes a day can help yu feel better.Scientists say it's gd fr peple's heart t.One study in Shanghai even finds that peple wh practice Tai Chi live lnger!
If yu want t try Tai Chi,find a grup in yur area.Many parks have free mrning classes.But if nt,there are a lt f vides nline,s yu can even try it at hme fr free!Why nt start tday?
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41.Lng ag,Tai Chi started as a way t practise martial arts. ______
42.Tai Chi is slw,s it's a kind f exercise nly fr ld peple. ______
43.Ding Tai Chi is gd fr peple's bdy and mind. ______
44.Scientists find ding Tai Chi can help peple live lnger. ______
45.Peple need t spend much mney when ding Tai Chi. ______
六、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.Sng Lingdng,a 35-year-ld handsme man,is ne f China's yungest astrnauts.Sng grew up in a farmer's family in Caxian,Shandng Prvince.When he was a student,he did well in every subject.At the age f 13,he first wanted t becme an astrnaut after watching Shenzhu-5 g t space.
In 2008,his excellent grades helped him get the chance(机会) t learn hw t fly planes at schl.At first,Sng had a hard time because he was nt very strng.But he wanted t d better,s he wrked hard and practised a lt.Sn,he became the tp student.After finishing schl,he learnt that China was lking fr new astrnauts.In 2018,he asked t jin because flying in space was always his wish.
In September 2020,Sng became ne f the new astrnauts,but he kept practicing hard.He tried every way t make him perfect fr his jb.He even started ging fishing in his free time.This helped him be mre patient(耐心的).
On 30th Octber,2024,Sng succeeded in ging int space with ther tw astrnauts.Sng's stry shws us that with hard wrk,ur wish may fly high!
根据短文内容,完成思维导图,每空2个词。
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Percy lved ging t the frest.One day,he fund a tree.It was dry and unhealthy,s he watered it every day.Slwly,the tree became strng and healthy.
One afternn,Percy fund a glden(金色的) leaf n the grund.
"Keep it,"a vice said.""Thank yu fr saving me.I'm a magic tree.Make a wish with this glden leaf and what yu want will happen."
Then,Percy put the leaf in his bag.On his way hme,he tk it ut t have a lk.
A bad man saw Percy's leaf.He thught,"I must secretly(偷偷地)fllw him tmrrw.I need t knw where the tree is!After cutting it dwn,I can get all the leaves!"
The man fllwed Percy int the frest.He waited fr Percy t leave.Then he cut the magic tree dwn.
All the leaves turned black,and there were n glden leaves."Where are the glden leaves?"the man shuted.He felt very angry and left the frest.
The next day,Percy went t the frest nly t find that the tree was dwn.He thught f hw he watered it every day and hw it grew strng.The tree was his friend.Nw,it was gne.He sat near the tree and cried.After a while,he remembered he had a glden leaf in his bag.Maybe it culd make things different!
He tk the glden leaf ut,clsed his eyes and made a wish.
根据短文内容和故事山模型,回答下列问题。
(1) Why did Percy water the tree every day?
______
(2) Wh gave Percy a glden leaf?
______
(3) What happened t the tree after the bad man cut it dwn?
______
(4) Where did Percy find the glden leaf the next day?
______
(5) What culd Percy's wish be?(不超过15词)
______
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48."Oh,cabbage again?"Lily mved the dish away."It smells terrible!I hate vegetables!"
Mther nticed that her daughter was unhappy.She tld a stry abut a wise man in the frest lng ag.The man ate vegetables every day (1) (keep) healthy and strng.That gave him enugh energy t live in the wild.
"All f us need (2) (balance) meals!"Mther said."Cabbage helps peple fcus (3) things better.It is helpful fr yur vlleyball match next week."
"Really?"Lily said."It lks,uh,terrible."
" (4) things may seem terrible at the start,they'll becme wnderful when yu give them a chance,"Mther (5) (encurage) Sally."Just have a try."
Sally lked at the cabbage.She was still nt sure.
(6) ( final),Lily put a small piece in her muth.T (7) (she)surprise,it was nt that bad.She culd even try mre.Mther praised Lily,and Lily made (8) prmise that she wuld eat vegetable salad (9) ( tw) a week.
Mther laughed."Gd girl!Nw,help me wash these (10) ( dish)!"
"Wait!"Lily jumped up."I need t recrd this in my diary—Tday,I didn't let the vegetable mnster(怪物) scare me!I am brave!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
49.学校在"地球生命共同体"科普活动中,呼吁大家保护濒危野生动物。假如你是学生代表李华,请根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一封保护东北虎(Siberian tiger)的倡议书。
要点:
(1)东北虎有着橙色的皮毛,大而强壮。它们生活在森林里:
(2)人们砍倒许多树木,所以东北虎处于极大的危险之中;
(3)提出保护东北虎的1~2条建议。
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体;40词左右。
Dear schlmates,
______
Li Hua
50.阳光中学上周末去长春公园进行赏花游园活动,下面四幅画描述了游园期间发生的一件事。请根据下面的图片,合理展开想象,用英语写一篇短文描述故事,并谈谈你从故事中得到的启示。
要求:
(1)适当增加细节,行文连贯;
(2)不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名;
(3)词数不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:get lst迷路
Sally is a student frm Yangguang Middle Schl.____________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、A、E、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Bright yellw buses are ready t carry kids t their classrms.(亮黄色的公交车已经准备好载孩子们去教室了。)可知此句提到了校车,故"这里有一些校车的规则''符合语境,故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文 It's imprtant t be plite t the bus driver.(对公共汽车司机有礼貌是很重要的。)可知此句提到了公共汽车司机,故''毕竟,他们辛苦工作才把你送到学校''符合语境,故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Stay in yur seat and never stand up when the bus is mving.(汽车行驶时,坐在座位上,不要站起来。)可知此句提到了坐公交车,故''把手和头放在车窗内''符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文N ne likes a dirty bus.(没有人喜欢脏的公共汽车。)可知此句提到了脏的公共汽车,故''最后,保持公共汽车干净整洁''符合语境,故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文These rules help a lt! (这些规则很有帮助!)可知此句提到了规则,故''如果你这样做,乘坐公共汽车将是安全和有趣的!''符合语境,故选D。
新学年伊始,黄色校车准备送孩子们去教室。短文主要介绍了校车规则:一是要友好,对司机礼貌,微笑打招呼还能交友;二是确保安全,坐车别起身、勿打电话,有需求找司机;三是保持整洁,不在车上吃喝、乱扔东西。遵循这些规则能让校车之旅安全又有趣,大家应共同努力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.有时;B.经常;C.很少;D.总是。根据It's very dry here in summer(夏天这里非常干燥)可知,此处是很少下雨。
故选:C。
夏天这里非常干燥——很少下雨。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.可以;B.必须;C.禁止;D.不必。根据We can keep the library bk fr sme time(我们可以保留图书馆的书一段时间)可知,此处是但我们禁止在上面写或画。
故选:C。
我们可以保留图书馆的书一段时间,但我们禁止在上面写或画。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.举起;B.接送;C.试穿;D.关上。根据their children frm schl(从学校……他们的孩子)可知是指许多家长需要在下午6点去学校接他们的孩子。
故选:B。
许多家长需要在下午6点去学校接他们的孩子。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】drink喝,是动词,第一空是我爷爷通常喝茶,是一般现在时,排除CD;第二空是但他此刻正在喝咖啡。此处是现在进行时,排除A。
故选:B。
我爷爷通常喝茶,但他此刻正在喝咖啡。
考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语Three times a week(一周三次。)可知,此句是频率短语,上文应该是就频率提问.又知hw much多少(对不可名词的数量进行提问);hw ld多少岁(对年龄提问);hw many多少(提问可数名词复数);hw ften多久一次(对频率进行提问);所以此处应用Hw ften。
故选:D。
—你多久做一次运动?
—一周三次。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据Three times a week.结合选项作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.丰富多彩的;B.清洁的;C.可怕的;D.幸运的。根据the wastewater plant make the dirty water(污水处理厂让脏水)可知,此处是我们看到污水处理厂让脏水再次变得干净。
故选:B。
在我们学校旅行期间,我们看到污水处理厂让脏水再次变得干净。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.探索;B.改进;C.创造;D.引起。根据by reading bks frm arund the wrld(通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍)可知,此处是人们可以通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍探索不同的文化。
故选:A。
人们可以通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍探索不同的文化。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.收集;B.猜;C.理解;D.庆祝。根据raise yur hand and ask.(请举手提问。)可知,此处是如果你们在课堂上没有理解某些内容,请举手提问。
故选:C。
同学们,如果你们在课堂上没有理解某些内容,请举手提问。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.足球;B.篮球;C.是的,足球;D.不,篮球。根据D yu like t play basketball r sccer after class?(你课后喜欢打篮球还是踢足球?)及.I think it is relaxing t kick the ball.(我觉得踢球很放松。)可知,此处是选择疑问句,选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
—你课后喜欢打篮球还是踢足球?
—足球。我觉得踢球很放松。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A你是Alan吗,不是打电话交际用语;B我能问一下谁在打电话吗;C你是谁;D我可以和艾伦通话吗。根据答语Srry,he is ut right nw.(抱歉,他现在不在。)可知上文打电话找某人,D符合语境。
故选:D。
—我可以和艾伦通话吗?
—抱歉,他现在不在。我可以给他带个口信吗?
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、D、B、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,在一家旅馆,Charlie帮助了他的生活。A.记得;B.欣赏;C.拯救;D.憎恨。根据后文There was a fire frm utside the dr!(门外着火了!)可知,Charlie在火灾中救了Jhn。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:当Jhn到达酒店时,接待员说:"先生,晚上好"。A.离开;B.到达;C.服务;D.匆忙。根据"Gd evening,sir,"said the receptinist(接待员说:"先生,晚上好")可知,应是Jhn到达酒店式,接待员来迎接他。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:Jhn解释道:"Charlie不仅仅是一只宠物。他是我的眼睛。" A.解释;B..决定;C.命令;D.同意。根据Charlie isn't just a pet.He's my eyes.(Charlie不仅仅是一只宠物。他是我的眼睛。)可知,Jhn解释说Charlie是他的导盲犬。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:你看,我是盲人,所以我很难自己找到路。A.失明的;B.聪明的;C.丑陋的;D.生病的。根据s it's difficult fr me t find my way arund by myself(所以我很难自己找到路)可知,Jhn是盲人,所以需要导盲犬。故选A。
( 5)考查副词。句意:我需要他指引我去哪里。A.何时;B.如何;C.为什么;D.哪里。根据s it's difficult fr me t find my way arund by myself(所以我很难自己找到路)可知,Jhn需要Charlie指路,告诉他去哪里。故选D。
( 6)考查名词。句意:接待员说抱歉,让Jhn和Charlie去他们的房间。A..队伍;B.座位;C.食物;D.房间。根据Their rm was n the 8th flr(他们的房间在8楼)可知,他们去了房间。故选D。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:经过漫长的一天,Jhn困了。A.口渴的;B.困倦的;C.强大的;D.愤怒的。根据He went t bed(他上床睡觉)可知,Jhn困了。故选B。
( 8)考查副词。句意:突然,Charlie开始大喊大叫。A.突然;B.幸运地;C.充满希望地;D.当然。根据Charlie started shuting.(Charlie开始大喊大叫。)可知,因为发生了火灾,所以Charlie突然大叫。故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:Jhn觉得他们现在不可能从门出去。A.见面;B.出去;C.进来;D.留在。根据There was a fire frm utside the dr!(门外着火了!)可知,发生火灾时应该是想着怎样出去。故选B。
( 10)考查连词。句意:他们的房间在8楼,所以他们也不能从窗户爬出去。A.但是;B.或者;C.所以;D.因为。根据Their rm was n the 8th flr, culdn't climb ut f the windw either.(他们的房间在8楼,他们也不能从窗户爬出去。)可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
( 11)考查代词。句意:他们必须做点什么来确保安全。A.某人;B.任何人;C.任何事;D.某事。根据t keep safe(为了确保安全)可知,必须做点什么事情来确保安全,肯定句中用smething。故选D。
( 12)考查形容词。句意:在Charlie的帮助下,Jhn在门上放了一些湿衣服。A.整洁的;B.温暖的;C.湿的;D.可怕的。根据Jhn put (放了一些衣服)可知,火灾中应该是放湿衣服。故选C。
( 13)考查名词。句意:几分钟似乎是几个小时,然后是消防员。A.天;B.分;C.月;D.年。根据waited(等待)可知,等待消防员的过程是漫长的,所以几分钟就像几小时。故选B。
( 14)考查名词。句意:然后,他听见它——消防员的声音。A.声音;B.品位;C.感觉;D.视力。根据heard(听见)可知是听见消防员的声音。故选A。
( 15)考查副词。句意:当他们找到Jhn时,他们很快扶他站起来,把他带出了大楼。A.安静地;B.沉重地;C.明亮地;D.迅速地。根据helped him get up and gt him ut f the building(扶他站起来,把他带出了大楼)可知,消防员迅速采取措施,救了Jhn。故选D。
Jhn 总是和导盲犬 Charlie 一起旅行,入住酒店时起初因宠物规定遇阻,后向接待员说明 Charlie 是其眼睛、自己失明后获准入住。深夜房间失火,门被火封且在八楼无法跳窗,机灵的 Charlie 带 Jhn 进浴室,用湿衣服堵门避险,最终等来消防员救援,二人安全脱险。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"N tw snwflakes(雪花) are the same.They lk different and fall in fur different ways."(没有两片雪花是相同的。它们看起来不一样,并且以四种不同的方式落下。)可知,雪花以四种不同的方式落下,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientists can use special cameras (相机) t watch them."(科学家们可以用特殊的照相机来观察它们。)可知,科学家们使用特殊的照相机来观察雪花。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据图表中"Fall in a line:They fall slwly.Snwflakes falling in these tw ways may becme rain r bring nly a little snw."(呈一条直线落下:它们下落缓慢。以这两种方式落下的雪花可能会变成雨或只带来少量雪。)可知,如果雪花缓慢地呈一条直线落下,天气可能会下雨。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据图表中"Spin and zigzag:They meet each ther and becme bigger nes."(旋转和之字形:它们相互接触并变成更大的雪花。)和"Snwflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snw."(像这样跳舞的雪花可能会带来大雪。)可知,当雪下得很大时,可能会看到小雪花变成大雪花。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"By watching hw they "dance",we can tell what the weather will be like."(通过观察它们如何"跳舞",我们可以判断天气会是什么样的。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了通过观察雪花如何"跳舞",我们可以判断天气会是什么样的。即雪花可以告诉我们天气情况,故选D。
本文主要讲述了通过观察雪花如何"跳舞",我们可以判断天气会是什么样的。文章介绍了雪花落下的四种不同方式,以及每种方式可能带来的天气情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "But s many visitrs bring tw big prblems:they need enugh fd and water,and they leave trash everywhere."(但是这么多游客带来了两个大问题:他们需要足够的食物和水,而且他们到处乱扔垃圾。)可知,是游客给泰山带来了垃圾问题。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 "These wrkers til day and night—in freezing winters,under ht summer sun,even n rainy days.This hard wrk makes many wrkers tired."(这些工人日夜劳作—在寒冷的冬天,在炎热的夏日阳光下,甚至在雨天。这项艰苦的工作使许多工人感到疲惫。)可知,"til" 与 "hard wrk" 意思相近,即 "辛勤工作"。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "They never get tired."(它们从不疲倦。)可知,机器人是好帮手是因为它们从不疲倦。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Smetimes,fg makes it hard fr rbts t find their way,s wrkers cme t help them."(有时,雾使机器人很难找到路,所以工人们来帮助它们。)可知,工人们在雾中帮助机器人找路。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了机器人助手在泰山帮助工人搬运东西,缓解了工人的工作压力,围绕 "泰山上的机器人助手" 展开。因此,"Rbt Helpers n Munt Tai" 最适合作为标题。故选D。
泰山是山东著名景点,游客众多带来食物、水需求及垃圾问题。多年来工人辛苦搬运,如今机器人助力,能运货、清垃圾,虽遇雾需工人协助,但整体工作变轻松,工人与机器人协作,共同应对忙碌。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】 (1)细节判断题。根据第2段Tai Chi started lng ag as a martial art(武术),but tday peple d it fr health.(太极拳作为一种武术很久以前就开始了,但今天人们为了健康而练太极拳。)意思是太极拳很久以前作为一种武术开始(发展)。所以该句表述正确,故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第3段Tai Chi is usually slw,s many peple think it is just fr ld peple,but they're wrng.Peple f all ages can find it helpful t d Tai Chi.(太极拳通常是缓慢的,所以很多人认为它只是老年人的运动,但他们错了。所有年龄段的人都可以发现做太极拳很有帮助。)即太极拳通常很慢,很多人认为它只是老年人的运动,但他们错了,各个年龄段的人都能发现练太极拳有帮助。所以该句"只是老年人的运动"表述错误,故答案为F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第3段It can make peple's bdy strng and imprve their balance.(它可以使人的身体强壮,提高他们的平衡。)和第4段Als,it can help t remve peple's bad feelings.(此外,它可以帮助消除人们的不良情绪。)这表明对身心都有益,该句表述正确,故答案为T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第4段One study in Shanghai even finds that peple wh practice Tai Chi live lnger!(上海的一项研究甚至发现,练太极的人寿命更长!)所以该句科学家发现打太极可以帮助人们长寿。表述正确,故答案为T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第5段Many parks have free mrning classes.But if nt,there are a lt f vides nline,s yu can even try it at hme fr free!(许多公园都有免费的早班。但如果没有,网上有很多视频,所以你甚至可以在家免费尝试!)说明不需要花很多钱,该句表述错误,故答案为F。
短文主要介绍了太极这种运动。它起源于武术,如今人们为健康而练且在世界范围内普及。太极虽通常较缓慢,但适合各年龄段人群,能强身、提升平衡感,还可改善情绪、有益心脏,练习者更长寿。想尝试太极可找当地团体或在家跟网上视频练。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】an astrnaut
【小题2】fly planes
【小题3】In 2018
【小题4】practising hard
【小题5】ging int
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At the age f 13,he first wanted t becme an astrnaut(在13岁的时候,他第一次想成为一名宇航员)可知,宋想去成为一名宇航员,故填an astrnaut。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2008,his excellent grades helped him get the chance(机会) t learn hw t fly planes at schl.(2008年,他的优异成绩帮助他有机会在学校学习如何驾驶飞机。)可知,宋在学校开始学习驾驶飞机,故填fly planes。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段After finishing schl,he learnt that China was lking fr new astrnauts.In 2018,he asked t jin because flying in space was always his wish.(毕业后,他得知中国正在招募新的宇航员。2018年,他要求加入,因为在太空飞行一直是他的愿望。)可知,在2018年,宋要求成为一名宇航员,故填In 2018。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段In September 2020,Sng became ne f the new astrnauts,but he kept practicing hard.(2020年9月,宋成为了一名新宇航员,但他一直在努力练习。)可知,宋成为了一名宇航员,但他一直努力练习,故填practising hard。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段On 30th Octber,2024,Sng succeeded in ging int space with ther tw astrnauts.(2024年10月30日,宋与另外两名宇航员成功进入太空。)可知,2024年宋成功地进入了太空,故填ging int。
本文主要介绍了航天员宋令东。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】Because it was dry and unhealthy.
【小题2】The magic tree.
【小题3】All the leaves turned black,and there were n glden leaves.
【小题4】In his bag.
【小题5】He might wish fr the tree t be alive again.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was dry and unhealthy,s he watered it every day.(它又干又不健康,所以他每天都给它浇水。)可知,因为树又干又不健康,所以Percy每天给它浇水。故填Because it was dry and unhealthy.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Keep it,"a vice said.""Thank yu fr saving me.I'm a magic tree.Make a wish with this glden leaf and what yu want will happen."("收下它,"一个声音说。"谢谢你救了我。我是一棵神奇的树。用这片金叶许个愿,你想要的就会实现。")可知,金叶子是这棵神奇的树给Percy的。故填The magic tree.
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段All the leaves turned black,and there were n glden leaves.(所有的叶子都变黑了,没有金叶子了。)可知,坏人砍倒树后,所有的叶子都变黑了,也没有金色的叶子了。故填All the leaves turned black,and there were n glden leaves.
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The next day,Percy went t the frest nly t find that the tree was dwn.He thught f hw he watered it every day and hw it grew strng.The tree was his friend.Nw,it was gne.He sat near the tree and cried.After a while,he remembered he had a glden leaf in his bag.(第二天,Percy去了森林,却发现那棵树倒了。他想起了他是如何每天给它浇水的,它是如何茁壮成长的。树是他的朋友。现在,它死了。他坐在树旁哭了起来。过了一会儿,他想起包里有一片金叶。)可知,第二天,Percy是在他的包里找到了那片金叶子。故填In his bag.
(5)观点表达题。根据倒数第二段He thught f hw he watered it every day and hw it grew strng.The tree was his friend.Nw,it was gne.He sat near the tree and cried.After a while,he remembered he had a glden leaf in his bag.Maybe it culd make things different!(他想起了他是如何每天给它浇水的,它是如何茁壮成长的。树是他的朋友。现在,它死了。他坐在树旁哭了起来。过了一会儿,他想起包里有一片金叶。也许这能让事情有所不同!)可推知,树是他的朋友,所以他会许愿让魔法树复活。故填He might wish fr the tree t be alive again.
本文主要讲述了男孩Percy通过善良和坚持拯救了一棵干枯的魔法树,树赠予他一片能实现愿望的金叶子。然而,一个贪婪的坏人砍倒了树,导致魔法树死亡。最终,Percy用包里的金叶子许下了愿望。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】t keep
【小题2】balanced
【小题3】n
【小题4】Althugh
【小题5】encuraged
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】her
【小题8】a
【小题9】twice
【小题10】dishes
【解析】(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人每天吃蔬菜来保持健康和强壮。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示"为了保持健康和强壮"。故填t keep。
(2)考查形容词。句意:"我们都需要均衡的饮食!"妈妈说。修饰名词meals应用形容词balanced,表示"均衡的"。故填balanced。
(3)考查介词。句意:卷心菜帮助人们更好地专注于事物。fcus n为固定短语,表示"专注于"。故填n。
(4)考查连词。句意:"虽然一开始事情看起来很糟糕,但当你给它们一个机会时,它们会变得很棒,"妈妈鼓励萨莉说。根据"seem terrible"与"becme wnderful"的转折关系,需用Althugh引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,故填Althugh。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:"虽然一开始事情看起来很糟糕,但当你给它们一个机会时,它们会变得很棒,"妈妈鼓励萨莉说。根据语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,莉莉把一小块放进嘴里。修饰整个句子应用副词finally,表示"最后",句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
(7)考查代词。句意:令她惊讶的是,它并没有那么糟糕。t ne's surprise为固定短语,表示"令某人惊讶的是",此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
(8)考查冠词。句意:妈妈表扬了莉莉,莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。make a prmise为固定短语,表示"承诺"。故填a。
(9)考查副词。句意:妈妈表扬了莉莉,莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。表示"两次"应用副词twice。故填twice。
(10)考查名词的数。句意:"等等!"莉莉跳了起来。"我得把这个记在我的日记里——今天,我没有让蔬菜怪物吓到我!我很勇敢!"根据these可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
短文主要写了莉莉一开始讨厌吃卷心菜,妈妈通过讲述智者故事、说明蔬菜益处等方式引导她,莉莉尝试后发现卷心菜没那么糟糕,还承诺每周吃两次蔬菜沙拉,最后开心地帮妈妈洗碗并记录下这一经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】Dear schlmates,
Siberian tigers have range fur and they are big and strng.They live in frests.Hwever,peple cut dwn many trees,s they are in great danger.We shuld save frests and never buy things made f their fur.Every Siberian tiger cunts!
Li Hua
【解析】Dear schlmates,
Siberian tigers have range fur and they are big and strng.They live in frests.(东北虎有着橙色的皮毛,大而强壮。它们生活在森林里)Hwever,peple cut dwn many trees,s they are in great danger.【高分句型一】(人们砍倒许多树木,所以东北虎处于极大的危险之中)We shuld save frests and never buy things made f their fur.【高分句型二】Every Siberian tiger cunts!(建议)
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Hwever,peple cut dwn many trees,s they are in great danger.然而,人们砍伐了许多树木,因此它们处于极大的危险之中。
in great danger处于极大的危险之中。
【高分句型二】
We shuld save frests and never buy things made f their fur.我们应该保护森林,永远不要购买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。
made f 由……制成,作后置定语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
50.【答案】 Sally is a student frm Yangguang Middle Schl.Last weekend,she and her classmates went t Changchun Park fr a flwer-viewing and garden tur.The teacher tld them a lt f precautins.S they began t visit.Suddenly she fund sme beautiful flwers.S she began t take pictures f them frm different angles.When she finished taking the pht,she fund that her classmates and teachers had already left.She was extremely anxius.Here she fund that her gd friend Bb had cme back t lk fr her.It turned ut that the teacher fund Sally was missing and asked Bb t cme back t lk fr her.She was very happy.
This incident made me understand that n matter what we d,we can't leave the team.
【解析】 Sally is a student frm Yangguang Middle Schl.Last weekend,she and her classmates went t Changchun Park fr a flwer-viewing and garden tur.The teacher tld them a lt f precautins.S they began t visit.Suddenly she fund sme beautiful flwers.S she began t take pictures f them frm different angles.When she finished taking the pht,she fund that her classmates and teachers had already left.【高分句型一】She was extremely anxius.Here she fund that her gd friend Bb had cme back t lk fr her.It turned ut that the teacher fund Sally was missing and asked Bb t cme back t lk fr her.She was very happy.【高分句型二】(故事介绍)
This incident made me understand that n matter what we d,we can't leave the team.(感受)
【高分句型一】
When she finished taking the pht,she fund that her classmates and teachers had already left.等她照完相,她发现同学们和老师已经离开了。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It turned ut that the teacher fund Sally was missing and asked Bb t cme back t lk fr her.原来是老师发现Sally不见了,于是让Bb回来找她。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Keep yur hands and head inside the windws.
B.After all,they wrk hard t get yu t schl!
C.Here are sme rules n the schl bus.
D.If yu d these,the bus ride will be safe and fun!
E.Last,keep the bus clean and tidy.
Hw they dance
What's the weather like?
Fall in a line:They fall slwly.
Snwflakes falling in these tw ways may becme rain r bring nly a little snw.
Zigzag(之字形路线):They dance in the sky left and right.
Spin(快速旋转):They fall fast.
Snwflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snw.
Spin and zigzag They meet each ther and becme bigger nes.
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