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      2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Maybe yu grw up with a stp-snacking mm.She always tells yu that snacks are unhealthy.They can make yu fat and be bad fr yur teeth.
      Well,Mm may be right abut mst things.(1)______ There is a healthy way t eat snacks.Here is the advice t help yu t snack healthily.
      (2)______
      Dn't buy snacks that are already made and sld in shps.Mst f thse snacks have t much sugar and salt in them.Instead,fresh hme-made snacks may be healthier.The right snacks can keep yu frm eating t much and keep yu frm getting fat.
      (3)______
      Snacks like bread are prcessed(消化) quickly by yur bdy.They can't give yu enugh energy t last(持续) very lng.If yu really like bread,hw abut having sme cheese t g alng with it?This way,yu get a healthy snack.
      Be careful t tell that if yu're really hungry(饿) r nt.
      When yu wrk fr a lng time,it is easy fr yu t think that yu are hungry.But it may nt be true.(4)______Have sme water befre yu take ut a snack.That might be all yu really need.
      With ne r tw snacks breaks during the day,yu may find that yu eat less at lunch and dinner.And eating less is a great way t start lsing weight.Srry abut that,Mm.(5)______
      阅读短文,把 A-E 五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.I think jgging fr half an hur every day is a gd ______.It makes us healthy.( )
      A. resultB. raceC. habitD. prmise
      7.We still have _______ apples in the basket. Yu dn't have t buy any.( )
      A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
      8.Wang Ta takes up weiqi as his hbby.It can ______ his decisin-making skills.( )
      A. balanceB. encurageC. imprveD. understand
      9.Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is late fr schl.
      A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
      10.- Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
      - N,yu_____.Yu can g hme nw.( )
      A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
      11.Many wild animals are lsing their hmes because peple ______ frests.( )
      A. drp ffB. cut dwnC. wrk utD. pick up
      12.A lt f freigners ______ in the Beijing Marathn in May,2025.( )
      A. tk partB. takes partC. take partD. are taking part
      13.—Why nt ______ t see a film with me?
      —It's raining heavily utside.I'd like ______ at hme.( )
      A. ging;t stayB. ging;stayingC. g;t stayD. g;staying
      14.—What's the sund,Sam?
      —I______ t the radi,Mum.( )
      A. listenedB. am listeningC. listenD. will listen
      15.______wnderful the app is!We all like using it very much.( )
      A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      It was Mnday ,Jerry's English teacher,(16) the class a task.
      Mrs.Brwn said,"This week is Hunt fr Happiness Week.Yur task is t(17) a cmpsitin(作文) this weekend.In yur cmpsitin,yu must tell me(18) yu hunt fr happiness."
      Jerry(19) writing cmpsitins.Writing was always a(n)(20) thing fr him.He said t himself,"What a hard task!Hunting fr happiness?My life is(21).What am I ging t d t(22) happiness?"
      During the fllwing(23),Jerry had t lk fr happiness.One day,he had dinner with his(24).His brther tld an interesting stry and they all(25).At that time,Jerry tld himself that having dinner with his family made him(26).
      One day,he played with his pet(27).He ran after the dg and they had great fun.He thught that playing with his pet brught him happiness.One day,he went(28) with his friends.They had fun playing in the water.Then he thught that playing with his friends brught him happiness,(29).
      Jerry(30) all the things that made him happy.Then he realized(意识到) that his life was full f happiness.
      16.A. madeB. gaveC. tkD. carried
      17.A. recrdB. listenC. readD. write
      18.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. wh
      19.A. frgtB. enjyedC. finishedD. hated
      20.A. difficultB. easyC. simpleD. imprtant
      21.A. relaxingB. excitingC. bringD. interesting
      22.A. hldB. turnC. findD. recrd
      23.A. yearB. mnthC. dayD. week
      24.A. familyB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers
      25.A. jumpedB. explainedC. laughedD. guessed
      26.A. wrriedB. afraidC. sleepyD. happy
      27.A. dgB. catC. birdD. fish
      28.A. runningB. swimmingC. skatingD. cycling
      29.A. justB. nlyC. tD. hardly
      30.A. waited frB. tk utC. threw awayD. wrte dwn
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      31.When is sunset n 15th May? ______
      A. At 04:13.B. At 05:11.C. At 18:57.D. At 21:56.
      32.What day is 17th May? ______
      A. Thursday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Tuesday.
      33.Hw is the weather n Mnday? ______
      A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.D. Cludy.
      34.Which day has the highest temperature at night? ______
      A. 16th May.B. 18th May.C. 19th May.D. 21st May.
      35.What can we knw frm the text? ______
      A. It isn't a gd day fr a trip n 15th May.
      B. This is a weather reprt in Erda,Changchun.
      C. There are three sunny days frm Thursday t Wednesday.
      D. It isn't gd fr exercising because f the strng wind n Thursday.
      B
      "Ben,brush yur teeth befre breakfast!"
      "Ben,dn't run in the classrm!"
      "Ben,keep yur desk tidy!"
      All day lng,parents and teachers keep telling Ben what t d and what nt t d.At night,Ben lies in his bed and thinks,"Dn't d this,and dn't d that!I dn't want any rules.They're terrible!"
      Suddenly,Ben fund himself sitting in his classrm.The classrm is nisy.Sme students are eating.Sme are running.But the teachers dn't say anything."Haha,it's s great,"Ben says."There are n rules!Nw I can g ut t play!"
      Ben ges t the cinema,and his favrite mvie is n.But peple talk a lt and walk here and there.Ben can't see r hear the mvie well.He asks them t stp but n ne listens because there are n rules.
      Ben ges t the z t watch animals.Many peple feed fd t animals there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly,a bear runs at him.There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut!Ben is very afraid,and he runs away…
      Then he wakes up and says,"Oh,it is just a dream!"
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      36.What des Ben think f rules first? ______
      A. Fun.B. Awful.C. Useful.D. Right.
      37.Where is Ben first in his dream? ______
      A. In the z.B. In the plant.
      C. In the cinema.D. In the classrm.
      38.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t(指代)? ______
      A. The z.B. The rule.C. The bear.D. The fd.
      39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage? ______
      A. Ben desn't like the mvie.
      B. Ben desn't have fun at the cinema.
      C. Ben can't see any teachers in the classrm.
      D. Ben ges t the z with his friends.
      40.Why des the writer write the passage? ______
      A. T shw that rules are imprtant t us.
      B. T tell peple t fllw the same rules.
      C. T tell students nt t run in the classrm.
      D. T shw that making new rules is imprtant.
      C
      ①Visiting an ld twn is a great way t travel.Yu can learn a lt abut histry and culture when yu visit an ld twn.But t have a great trip,there are sme things fr yu t d.
      ② Firstly,make early plans(计划).Yu need t make plans befre leaving.That's because it can help yu knw the best time t visit and get yur things ready befre leaving.
      ③ Secndly,learn abut the weather befre traveling.Weather is imprtant.Sme ld twns are in the muntains.The weather there ften changes.S,yu need t knw when yu make yur travel plans.
      ④ Thirdly,learn t fllw the culture when visiting.Sme ld twns have a very lng histry and special habits.In sme places,peple d nt eat meat n special days.Yu need t learn t fllw their culture.When yu visit these places,wear the right clthes and be nice t peple.
      ⑤ Lastly,learn t prtect(保护).An ld twn usually has lts f ld buildings.Yu shuld help prtect these buildings.And yu must listen t the wrkers in the ld twn and keep the twn clean.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      41.Why d we need t make early plans befre leaving fr an ld twn? ______
      A. T help us knw when t visit.
      B. T get sme help frm ur families.
      C. T find a friend t g traveling with.
      D. T buy sme gifts frm the ld twn.
      42.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning with the underlined wrds"get ready"? ______
      A. sendB. prepareC. remveD. cllect
      43.What des the example in Paragraph 4 shw? ______
      A. Peple in sme places never eat meat.
      B. Sme ld twns have a very lng histry.
      C. Sme ld twns have their special cultures.
      D. Peple in sme ld twns dn't have mney t buy meat.
      44.Which f the fllwing shws structure f the passage? ______
      (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,…)
      A. B. C. D.
      45.What can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Ways t prtect Chinese ld twns
      B. The best time t visit an ld twn
      C. Cultures abut ld twns in China
      D. Advice n having a gd trip t an ld twn
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      If yu eat the same thing every day,yu will nt be happy.Elephants think s t!
      Nt lng ag,a team f US scientists went t Kenya.They did a new study abut elephants there.They lked at elephants' pp (粪便)and tried t find the DNA f plants in it.
      What did they find?In ne elephant's pp,there are up t 137 different kinds f plants!Elephants have a really rich diet(饮食).
      Their diet als changes with the weather.When it rains,the elephants eat mre grass.When it's dry,they eat mre f ther kinds f plants.
      Elephants are big eaters.An adult elephant eats abut 100 kg f fd and drinks 100 liters (升) f water every day,accrding t Britannica.
      根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
      46.Scientists fund 137 kinds f plants in a baby elephant's bdy. ______
      47.The weather can als change elephants' diets. ______
      48.Elephants can remember places by telling safe sunds frm dangerus sunds. ______
      49.When baby elephants are between the ages f 7 and 12,mther elephants leave them. ______
      50.The writer shws hw smart elephants are by listing examples. ______
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      51.
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
      (1) Wh is Li Lu's e-mail t?
      ______
      (2) Where are Tina and her family nw?
      ______
      (3) Which subject des Tina teach in her schl?
      ______
      (4) What is Li Lu ding with Tina in the garden right nw?
      ______
      (5) When is Li Lu ging back t Beijing?
      ______
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      52.My grandpa was getting lder,and he had prblems walking.And his legs ften hurt(疼痛).One day,ne f his (1) ( friend)advised him t try Taichi.
      "Taichi?"asked my grandpa."Is that a kind f tea?"His friend (2) (smile) and said,"N,it isn't.Taichi is a kind f exercise.It is very slw and nt difficult t learn.Als,it's very gd (3) yur legs and health."
      At (4) start,my grandpa didn't want t try it.He said,"I dn't like exercising."T help my grandpa,my family decided (5) (give) it a try.We went t a Taichi class tgether with (6) (he).
      It seemed very easy.Hwever,after I tried it,I fund it was nt easy at all.Even my brther Jhn,the best basketball (7) (play) in his schl,culdn't succeed in (8) (d) all the mvements(动作).But my grandpa was (9) (interest) in Taichi at nce.
      Guess what!Nw,he ges t classes every day. (10) he is abut 80 years ld,he desn't have difficulty walking any mre.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      53.上周五学校举办了一次"我最喜爱的中国传统故事"读书分享会。请你根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Eric写一封邮件,向他介绍此次活动。
      要点:
      (1)活动的时间和地点;
      (2)活动的主要内容;
      (3)你的收获。
      要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。
      _________
      54.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"A special day"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,讲述你这一天的经历及感悟。
      要求:
      (1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
      (3)根据题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80词。
      _________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、A、C、D、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Well,Mm may be right abut mst thing.(嗯,妈妈可能对大多数事情都是正确的。)可知此句提到了妈妈的看法大多数是时候是正确的,故''然而,她对所有零食的看法并不都是正确的''符合语境,故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文 Instead,fresh hme-made snacks may be healthier.(相反,新鲜的自制零食可能更健康。)可知此句提到了自制零食,故''自制零食''符合语境,故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文They can't give yu enugh energy t last(持续) very lng.(它们不能给你足够的能量来维持很长时间。)可知此句提到了足够的能量,故''吃能给你足够能量的东西''符合语境,故选C。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文But it may nt be true. (但这可能不是真的。)可知此句提到了不是真的饿了,故''你的身体可能只是想告诉你休息一下''符合语境,故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文With ne r tw snacks breaks during the day,yu may find that yu eat less at lunch and dinner.(一天中有一到两次零食休息时间,你会发现你在午餐和晚餐吃得少了。)可知此句提到了吃零食的好处,故''也许吃点零食根本不是个坏主意''符合语境,故选E。
      短文主要讨论了零食并非都是不健康的,并给出了健康吃零食的建议。首先指出妈妈可能对大多数零食的看法正确,但并非所有零食都不健康;接着建议自制零食以避免过多糖和盐的摄入;然后提到选择能提供足够能量的零食,如搭配奶酪的面包;还提醒要注意区分饥饿感和真正的饥饿,有时只是身体需要休息;最后指出适当吃零食可以减少正餐食量,有助于减肥。
      归纳如下:
      1.妈妈认为零食不健康,但并非所有零食都如此。
      2.建议自制零食,避免商店售卖的高糖高盐零食。
      3.选择能提供足够能量的零食,如搭配奶酪的面包。
      4.区分饥饿感和真正的饥饿,有时只需休息或喝水。
      5.适当吃零食可减少正餐食量,有助于减肥。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】A.结果;B.比赛;C.习惯;D.承诺。根据It makes us healthy.(它让我们健康。)可知,此处是我认为每天慢跑半小时是一个好习惯。
      故选:C。
      我认为每天慢跑半小时是一个好习惯。它让我们健康。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】答案B.考查易混形容词及词组词义辨析.根据下句Yu dn't have t buy any.你不必买了.可知上句篮子里有苹果.A、B选项修饰复数名词;而C、D选项修饰不可数名词.A、C选项表示否定意义,B、D选项表达肯定意义.苹果是复数形式,所以选B选项.
      故选:B.
      篮子里,我们还有几个苹果.你不必买了.
      掌握few, a few, little, a little等易混词,首先要明确它们所修饰的名词,然后根据上下文判断表达的肯定意义或否定意义.
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】A.平衡;B.鼓励;C.提高;D.理解。根据Wang Ta takes up weiqi as his hbby.(王涛把围棋作为他的爱好。)可知,此处是它可以提高他的决策能力。
      故选:C。
      王涛把围棋作为他的爱好。它可以提高他的决策能力。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。ften经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
      故选:A。
      --我必须留在这里等你吗?
      --不,你不必。你现在可以回家了。
      掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】A.减少,下降;B.砍倒;C.决,算出;D.抬起,拾起。根据Many wild animals are lsing their hmes(许多野生动物正在失去它们的家园)可知此处是指许多野生动物正在失去它们的家园,因为人们砍伐森林。
      故选:B。
      许多野生动物正在失去它们的家园,因为人们砍伐森林。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】take part in参加。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.一般现在时;D.现在进行时。由in May,2025(2025年5月)可知时态是一般过去时。
      故选:A。
      2025年5月,许多外国人参加了北京马拉松比赛。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】g去;stay停留。第一空考查Why nt d sth?为什么做某事呢?第二空考查wuld like t d sth想做某事。
      故选:C。
      —为什么不和我一起去看电影呢?
      —外面雨下得很大。我想要待在家里。
      熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】listen听。A.一般过去时;B.现在进行时;C.一般现在时;D.一般将来时。根据What's the sund,Sam?(什么声音,山姆?)可知此处是指"我在听收音机,妈妈。"时态是现在进行时。
      故选:B。
      —什么声音,山姆?
      —我在听收音机,妈妈。
      熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意给出答案。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】根据题干可知句子结构为感叹句,感叹句有两种基本形式:"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!"或者"Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!"。题目中的句子是 "______wnderful the app is!",空格后直接接形容词wnderful(很棒的),没有名词,因此需要用Hw来引导感叹句,表示对形容词wnderful的强调。
      故选:B。
      这个应用程序多么棒啊!我们都非常喜欢使用它。
      掌握英语感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
      16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、A、C、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:杰里的英语老师布朗夫人给全班同学布置了一项任务。made制作;gave给;tk带走;carried搬。根据下文This week is Hunt fr Happiness Week.Yur task(本周是寻找幸福周。你们的任务)可知,此处应该表示布朗夫人给全班同学布置了一项任务。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:你们的任务是这个周末写一篇作文。recrd记录;listen听;read读;write写。根据下文Jerry____writing cmpsitins.(杰里____写作文。)可知,此处应该表示任务是这个周末写一篇作文。故选D。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:在你们的作文中,你们必须告诉我你们在哪里寻找幸福。what什么;where哪里;why为什么;wh谁。根据yu hunt fr happiness(你们寻找幸福)可知,此处应该表示在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:杰里讨厌写作文。frgt忘记;enjyed喜欢;finished完成;hated讨厌。根据下文What a hard task!(多么艰巨的任务啊!)可知,此处应该表示杰里讨厌写作文。故选D。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。difficult困难的;easy容易的;simple简单的;imprtant重要的。根据上文Jerry hated writing cmpsitins.(杰里讨厌写作文。)和下文What a hard task!(多么艰巨的任务啊!)可知,此处应该表示写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:我的生活很无聊。relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人兴奋的;bring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据上文What a hard task!(多么艰巨的任务啊!)可知,此处应该表示杰里认为自己的生活很无聊。故选C。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:我要怎么做才能找到幸福?hld抓住;turn转向;find发现;recrd记录。根据上文yu must tell me Where yu hunt fr happiness(你们必须告诉我你们在哪里寻找幸福)可知,此处应该表示怎么做才能找到幸福。故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:接下来的一周,杰里不得不寻找幸福。year年;mnth月;day天;week周。根据上文This week is Hunt fr Happiness Week.(本周是寻找幸福周。)可知,此处应该表示接下来的一周,杰里不得不寻找幸福。故选D。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:一天,他和家人一起吃晚饭。family家人;friends朋友;classmates同学;teachers教师。根据下文His brther tld an interesting stry(他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事)可知,此处应该表示他和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事,他们都笑了。jumped跳;explained解释;laughed笑;guessed猜。根据His brther tld an interesting stry(他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事)可知,此处应该表示他们都笑了。故选C。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:那时,杰里告诉自己,和家人一起吃饭让他很幸福。wrried担心的;afraid害怕的;sleepy困倦的;happy幸福的。根据上文His brther tld an interesting stry and they all laughed.(他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事,他们都笑了。)可知,此处应该表示杰瑞认为自己和家人一起吃饭让他很幸福。故选D。
      ( 12)考查名词。句意:一天,他和他的宠物狗一起玩。dg狗;cat猫;bird鸟;fish鱼。根据下文He ran after the dg(他追着狗跑)可应,此处应该表示他和他的宠物狗一起玩。故选A。
      ( 13)考查动名词。句意:一天,他和朋友去游泳。running跑步;swimming游泳;skating滑冰;cycling骑自行车。根据下文They had fun playing in the water.(他们在水里玩得很高兴。)可知,此处应该表示他和朋友去游泳。故选B。
      ( 14)考查副词。句意:然后他认为和他的朋友一起玩也给他带来了幸福。just仅;nly仅仅;t也;hardly几乎不。根据上文He thught that playing with his pet brught him happiness.(他认为和他的宠物玩耍给他带来了幸福。)可知,此处应该表示他认为和他的朋友一起玩也给他带来了幸福。故选C。
      ( 15)考查动词短语。句意:杰里写下了所有让他幸福的事情。waited fr等待;tk ut取出;threw away扔掉;wrte dwn写下。根据上文Yur task is t write a cmpsitin this weekend.(你们的任务是这个周末写一篇作文。)和本句中的all the things that made him happy(所有让他幸福的事情)可知,此处应该表示杰里写下了所有让他幸福的事情。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了杰里的英语老师布朗夫人给全班同学布置了一项任务——写一篇关于幸福的作文,杰里很讨厌写作,他一直思考如何找到幸福,最后他发现幸福就在身边,只是他没有发现而已。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一栏"15th May"(五月十五日)及第二栏中介绍的落日时间 "18:57",可知五月十五日落日时间是18:57,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三栏中第二幅图片"Saturday"(周六)可知,五月十七是周六,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三栏中的第四幅图片中的下雨云图及"Mnday",可知周一下雨,故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三栏及第一栏中介绍的温度,可知第三栏第一幅图片中"21st May"(五月二十一日)夜晚温度是15摄氏度,温度最高,故选D。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第一栏"Erda Changchun"和天气介绍,第二栏中的日落日出及月升月落,及第三栏对周五到下周三的天气介绍,可知这是长春二道的天气报道,故选B。
      本文介绍了长春二道的天气情况。
      仔细阅读图片,根据问题,选择正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句 "Ben,brush yur teeth befre breakfast!" ("本,早餐前刷牙!")可知,Ben 早餐前必须刷牙,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段"Suddenly (突然),Ben is in his classrm."(突然,本发现自己坐在教室里。)说明 Ben 在梦里首先出现在教室里,故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第七段"Suddenly a bear runs at him.There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut!"(。突然,一只熊向他跑来。动物园里没有规则,有人把它放出来了!)可知,前面提到一只熊向他跑来,接着说有人把它放出来了,这里的 "it" 指代的就是前面提到的熊,故选 C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第七段Ben ges t the z t watch animals.(本去动物园看动物。)可知,本和他的朋友们去动物园是正确的。故选D。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第七段"Suddenly a bear runs at him.There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut!"(。突然,一只熊向他跑来。动物园里没有规则,有人把它放出来了!)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表明规则对我们很重要。故选A。
      短文主要写了Ben整天被父母和老师要求遵守各种规则,他感到厌烦并希望没有规则。突然,他发现自己身处一个没有规则的世界,起初觉得很好,但很快在电影院和动物园遇到了问题,因为缺乏规则导致混乱和危险。最后,他醒来意识到这只是一个梦。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段Firstly,make early plans(计划).Yu need t make plans befre leaving.That's because it can help yu knw the best time t visit and get yur things ready befre leaving.(首先,尽早制定计划。你需要在离开之前做好计划。这是因为它可以帮助你知道参观的最佳时间,并在离开前准备好你的东西。)可知尽早制定计划。它可以帮助你知道参观的最佳时间,故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段Firstly,make early plans(计划).Yu need t make plans befre leaving.That's because it can help yu knw the best time t visit and get yur things ready befre leaving.(首先,尽早制定计划。你需要在离开之前做好计划。这是因为它可以帮助你知道参观的最佳时间,并在离开前准备好你的东西。)可知get ready是"准备"的意思,与prepare意思相近,故选B。
      ( 3)段落大意题。根据第4段Thirdly,learn t fllw the culture when visiting.Sme ld twns have a very lng histry and special habits.In sme places,peple d nt eat meat n special days.Yu need t learn t fllw their culture.When yu visit these places,wear the right clthes and be nice t peple.(第三,在旅游时要学会遵循当地的文化。一些古老的城镇有着悠久的历史和特殊的习惯。在一些地方,人们在特殊的日子里不吃肉。你需要学会遵循他们的文化。当你去这些地方的时候,穿合适的衣服,对人友善。)可知第4段介绍的是一些古老的城镇有他们特殊的文化,故选C。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。根据第1段Visiting an ld twn is a great way t travel.Yu can learn a lt abut histry and culture when yu visit an ld twn.But t have a great trip,there are sme things fr yu t d.(参观古镇是一种很好的旅行方式。当你参观古镇时,你可以学到很多关于历史和文化的知识。但要有一个伟大的旅行,你有一些事情要做。)和通读全文,可知第一段引出主题,第2、3、4、5段详细描述,所以是总-分结构,故选D。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Visiting an ld twn is a great way t travel.Yu can learn a lt abut histry and culture when yu visit an ld twn.But t have a great trip,there are sme things fr yu t d.(参观古镇是一种很好的旅行方式。当你参观古镇时,你可以学到很多关于历史和文化的知识。但要有一个伟大的旅行,你有一些事情要做。)和通读全文,可知关于古镇之旅的建议符合文章主题,故选D。
      短文主要写了游览古镇是很好的旅行方式,能了解历史文化,还介绍了要有美好旅行需做的几件事,包括提前做计划、了解天气、遵循当地文化以及保护古镇。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46~50.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第3段 In ne elephant's pp,there are up t 137 different kinds f plants!(在一头大象的粪便中,有多达137种不同的植物!)是在大象粪便里发现 137 种植物,不是在小象身体里。故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第4段Their diet als changes with the weather.When it rains,the elephants eat mre grass.When it's dry,they eat mre f ther kinds f plants.(它们的饮食也随着天气的变化而变化。下雨时,大象吃更多的草。当天气干燥时,它们会吃更多其他种类的植物。)表明天气能改变大象饮食。故填T。
      (3)细节判断题。根据They can remember places,such as rivers.They aren't easily lst in frests.(它们能记住地方,比如河流。它们在森林里不容易迷路。)文中说大象能记住地方,如河流,不容易在森林迷路,但没说通过分辨安全和危险声音来记地方。故填F。
      (4)细节判断题。根据Male (雄性)elephants leave between the ages f 7 and 12."(雄性大象在7岁到12岁之间离开。)是雄性大象在7到12岁离开,不是象妈妈离开。故填F。
      (5)细节判断题。根据They knw different sunds.Sme sunds are safe.They can tell safe sunds frm ther sunds.When they hear dangerus sunds,they run away.(它们知道不同的声音。有些声音是安全的。他们可以从其他声音中分辨出安全的声音。当它们听到危险的声音时,就会逃跑。)等作者通过列举大象知道不同声音、群居、会悲伤、能记住地方等例子展示大象聪明。故填T。
      短文主要写了:美国科学家在肯尼亚研究大象饮食,发现其粪便中有多达137种植物DNA,表明大象饮食丰富;且其饮食随天气变化,雨天多吃草,晴天吃多种植物;还提及成年大象每天进食饮水量大。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      51.【答案】【小题1】Xiamei.
      【小题2】In Australia.
      【小题3】She teaches Chinese.
      【小题4】They are drinking tea and talking happily.
      【小题5】On 29th December.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据T:[email protected](至:[email protected])开头Dear Xiamei,(亲爱的Xiamei,)可知,邮件是写给Xiamei的。故填Xiamei.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段I'm having a gd time visiting my gd friend Tina in Australia.(我在澳大利亚拜访我的好朋友Tina,玩得很开心。)可知,Tina和她的家人现在在澳大利亚。故填In Australia.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第一段She is a teacher,and she teaches Chinese in a schl.(她是一名教师,她在一所学校教汉语。)可知,她在一所学校教汉语。故填She teaches Chinese.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第一段We are drinking tea and talking happily.(我们正在喝茶,愉快地交谈。)可知,他们正在喝茶,愉快地交谈。故填They are drinking tea and talking happily.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第二段I'm ging back t Beijing n 29th December.(我将于12月29日回北京。)可知,她将于12月29日回北京。故填On 29th December.
      本文是Li Lu写给Xiamei的一封邮件,介绍了她在澳大利亚的旅行。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      52.【答案】【小题1】friends
      【小题2】smiled
      【小题3】fr
      【小题4】the
      【小题5】t give
      【小题6】him
      【小题7】player
      【小题8】ding
      【小题9】interested
      【小题10】Althugh
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一天,他的一个朋友建议他试试太极。ne f(……之一)后跟可数名词的复数。故填friends。
      (2)考查动词。句意:他的朋友笑着说:"不,不是。太极是一种运动。学起来很慢,也不难。而且,这对你的腿和健康也很有好处。"根据上文asked my grandpa(我的爷爷问)可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填smiled。
      (3)考查介词。句意:他的朋友笑着说:"不,不是。太极是一种运动。学起来很慢,也不难。而且,这对你的腿和健康也很有好处。"根据yur legs and health(你的腿和健康)可知,此处应该表示这对腿和健康也很有好处。be gd fr意为"对……有好处"。故填fr。
      (4)考查定冠词。句意:一开始,我爷爷不想尝试。at the start意为"开始时"。故填the。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:为了帮助我的爷爷,我的家人决定试一试。decide t d sth.意为"决定做某事"。故填t give。
      (6)考查代词。句意:我们和他一起去上太极课。介词with(和)后跟代词的宾格。故填him。
      (7)考查名词。句意:即使是我的哥哥约翰,他是学校最好的篮球运动员,也不能成功地做所有的动作。根据the best(最好的)可知,此处应该表示最好的篮球运动员。player(运动员)符合语境。本句主语是单数my brther Jhn(我的哥哥约翰),所以此处用单数。故填player。
      (8)考查动名词。句意:即使是我的哥哥约翰,他学校最好的篮球运动员,也不能成功地做所有的动作。介词in(在……里面)后跟动名词。故填ding。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:但是我爷爷立刻对太极产生了兴趣。be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
      (10)考查连词。句意:虽然他已经80岁了,但他不再行走困难了。根据he is abut 80 years ld,he desn't have difficulty walking any mre(他大约80岁了,走路不再有困难了)可知,此处应该引导让步状语从句。althugh(尽管)符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Althugh。
      这篇文章主要讲述了爷爷因年老腿脚不便且常疼痛,在朋友建议下尝试太极。起初爷爷不愿尝试,后经家人动员一起参加太极课,发现太极并不易学,但爷爷却立刻对其产生兴趣。如今爷爷虽约80岁,却不再行走困难,每天都去上太极课。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      53.【答案】Dear Eric,Hw are yu?Last Friday,ur schl held a wnderful reading sharing activity called "My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry" in the schl hall.
      During the event,many students shared interesting stries like Yu Gng Mved the Muntains and Nuwa repairs the Sky.Sme even dressed up as characters frm the stries.I shared Hu Yi shts the Suns and received warm applause.
      Thrugh this activity,I learned mre abut Chinese culture and imprved my public speaking skills.What a meaningful activity it was!
      Best wishes,
      Yurs,
      XX
      【解析】Dear Eric,
      Hw are yu?Last Friday,ur schl held a wnderful reading sharing activity called "My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry" in the schl hall.(活动的时间和地点)
      During the event,many students shared interesting stries like Yu Gng Mved the Muntains and Nuwa repairs the Sky.Sme even dressed up as characters frm the stries.I shared Hu Yi shts the Suns and received warm applause.【高分句型一】(活动的主要内容)
      Thrugh this activity,I learned mre abut Chinese culture and imprved my public speaking skills.What a meaningful activity it was! 【高分句型二】(我的收获)
      Best wishes,
      Yurs,
      XX
      【高分句型一】
      I shared Hu Yi shts the Suns and received warm applause.
      我分享了《后羿射日"的故事》,并获得了热烈的掌声。and和,连词,在本句中连接并列谓语。
      【高分句型二】
      What a meaningful activity it was!
      它是多么有意义的一项活动啊!本句使用了感叹句,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词!
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      54.【答案】A special day I went n a family trip t a nature park last summer hliday.My parents and I went there by bus.
      In the mrning,we played sme games by the lake,because playing games made us relaxed.At nn,we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.And the fd was delicius.After lunch,we went fishing because my father likes fishing.
      We were tired but we felt very happy.We were clse t nature and enjyed its beauty.We had a wnderful time.It was really a special day t remember.
      【解析】A special day I went n a family trip t a nature park last summer hliday.My parents and I went there by bus.(时间,人物,地点和事情)
      In the mrning,we played sme games by the lake,because playing games made us relaxed.【高分句型一】At nn,we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.【高分句型二】And the fd was delicius.After lunch,we went fishing because my father likes fishing.(这一天的活动及过程)
      We were tired but we felt very happy.We were clse t nature and enjyed its beauty.We had a wnderful time.It was really a special day t remember.(我的感受)
      【高分句型一】
      In the mrning,we played sme games by the lake,because playing games made us relaxed.早上,我们在湖边玩了一些游戏,因为玩游戏使我们放松。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      At nn,we had a picnic because we wanted t have fd and enjy nature at the same time.中午,我们野餐,因为我们想有食物和享受大自然在同一时间。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Make yur wn snack.
      B.Hwever,she isn't right abut all snacks.
      C.Eating things that give yu enugh energy.
      D.Yur bdy might just want t tell yu t take a rest.
      E.Maybe having sme snacks is nt a terrible idea at all.
      BIG ANDSMART
      Elephants are very clever.Scientists find they smetimes d things just like us.
      •They knw different sunds.Sme sunds are safe.They can tell safe sunds frm ther sunds.When they hear dangerus sunds,they run away.
      •They live in families.The "mther" is the mst imprtant in an elephant family.Female (雌性) elephants slay in the family frever.Male (雄性)elephants leave between the ages f 7 and 12.
      •They can be sad.If an elephant dies,thers will stand beside it t shw their sadness.
      •They can remember places,such as rivers.They aren't easily lst in frests.
      SOURCE:BAANCHANG ELEPHANT PARK
      T:[email protected]
      Frm:[email protected]
      Subject:My visit in Australia
      Time:20:36:57 n 10th December
      Dear Xiamei,
      Hw's everything ging?I'm having a gd time visiting my gd friend Tina in Australia.The weather here is quite different.I knw it is winter in Beijing,but it is summer here.Tina lives here with her husband and daughter.She is a teacher,and she teaches Chinese in a schl.She wants mre peple arund her t knw abut China and Chinese culture.Her husband is a businessman (商人).Their lvely daughter Becky is nw in Grade 6.She's an excellent (优秀的) student and she can play the pian very well.They are all friendly t me.I'm als visiting sme f my ld friends.We're s happy t see each ther again.It's afternn right nw.I'm in the garden with Tina.We are drinking tea and talking happily.It's warm and sunny and it's very relaxing here.
      I'm ging back t Beijing n 29th December.I will share mre f my travel experiences with yu when I'm hme.
      See yu sn.
      Li Lu

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