2024-2025学年北京市顺义区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市顺义区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Weather affects nt nly humans, but als animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. 30 Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may behave differently befre it rains. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
31 In thick fg, peple have t clse the highway t avid accidents. During big strms, travellers have t change their travel plans and schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe. 32 T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
33 Nw, scientists are able t make better weather frecasts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.
A．Weather als affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways.
C．There are all kinds f weather during ne year.
D．But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. C
D. DE. E ​​​​​​​
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “tw peas in a pd”. One day, the tw best friends stpped talking t each ther. Why? Grant wanted t cpy Patrick’s 5 . That way, he culd spend mre time playing basketball. But t his surprise, Patrick didn’t 6 .
“N way! I can’t help yu like that,” said Patrick.
“What a friend!” Grant said 7 .
Patrick felt awful (难过的). He said, “I wn’t lend yu my hmewrk. Friends dn’t 8 each ther like that. That’s cheating!”
That afternn, they 9 and went their wn ways. In the fllwing days, they bth felt 10 .
A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. Patrick went t the gym t watch it. Grant was there, t. At the end f the game, the tw friends lked at each ther.
Grant immediately came ver and held ut his hand. He wanted t 11 smething, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Gd friends dn’t have t say srry. They just knw it. I want t be yur friend, nt yur enemy.” That day the tw bys made a 12 . They wuld d their wn hmewrk first and play basketball later.
5.A. infrmatinB. reprtC. psterD. hmewrk
6.A. hearB. knwC. agreeD. answer
7.A. calmlyB. easilyC. angrilyD. prudly
8.A. helpB. encurageC. lveD. respect
9.A. huggedB. plannedC. playedD. parted
10.A. badB. freeC. sickD. cl
11.A. askB. sayC. shwD. give
12.A. dealB. speechC. wishD. nise
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Peter left Mrs Li’s classrm feeling like a lser. His teacher wrte a big “F” fr “fail” n his English exam paper.
Kate, his friend, nticed him lking sad. “What’s wrng, Peter?” asked Kate.
“I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made t many spelling mistakes.”
“If I can spell, yu can spell, t,” said Kate.
Peter didn’t agree. He came frm Mexic. English was nt his first language. But Kate was nt ging t let Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a bk-The Tp 500 Mst Often Misspelled Wrds.
“There are 125 days left befre the end f the schl year,” said Kate. “Each day, yu will learn hw t spell fur f these wrds. I am here t help yu. OK? Sn, yu will master them all.”
Peter accepted the challenge. He wrked very hard, bth by himself and with Kate.
On the last day f schl, Mrs Li std in frnt f the class. She presented many awards (奖) that day, but she was mst excited t present ne very special award: the Mst Prgressed Student Award. She gave it t Peter and said, “Yur spelling was perfect in yur last paper. I’m very prud f yu.”
Peter felt s happy. After schl, he tld Kate the gd news. “I made it!” he said. “It’s all because f yur help! Thank yu s much!”
“Gd fr yu, Peter! I am prud f yu.”
13.Hw did Peter feel abut the result f his English exam at first?
A. Nervus.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Pleased.
14.What did Peter get n the last day f schl?
A. He gt a very special award.B. He gt a present frm Mrs Li.
C. He gt a perfect spelling skill.D. He gt a big “A” n his paper.
15.What made Peter make great prgress?
A. The way f spelling wrds.
B. The award f the English exam.
C. His classmate’s and teacher’s supprt.
D. His friend’s help and his wn hard wrk.
B
We all knw that a late-night cffee is a bad idea if yu want a gd night’s sleep. But culd yur whle day’s diet als affect hw well yu rest?
Well, a new study frm the University f Tsukuba in Japan has fund that what we eat may affect hw we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as prteins, carbhydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect ur sleep, suggesting that changing ur diet culd be a way t sleep better.
The study lked at the diets and sleep patterns f almst 5,000 peple. The data was cllected by asking peple t use tw apps—Asken, where users recrd what they ate during the day, and Pkemn Sleep, which recrds sleep habits.
The researchers lked at the peple’s sleep time, hw lng it tk t fall asleep, and hw ften they wke up at night. Then, they cmpared this infrmatin with what peple were eating.
The study fund that peple wh ate mre prtein (蛋白质) slept abut 10 minutes lnger than thse wh ate less. On the ther hand, peple wh ate mre fats slept fr a shrter time and wke up mre ften at night.
Thse with a diet high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely t wake up during the night, while peple having mre fiber fell asleep faster and slept lnger. And a diet high in sdium—frm salty fds—and lw in ptassium—fund in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with prer sleep.
Of curse, the study isn’t perfect. It desn’t shw that diet directly causes these changes. And sme ther things, such as hw much sft drinks peple drink r their stress levels, weren’t included. But it des suggest that what we eat culd play an imprtant rle in sleep health.
S if yu’re having truble getting t sleep at night, instead f cunting sheep, maybe it’s time t start thinking abut the nutrients yu ate during the day!
16.Accrding t the passage, what can affect peple’s sleep?
A. Sleeping habits.B. Sleeping places.
C. The diet f a persn.D. The rder f eating.
17.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Having mre fiber makes peple likely t have a gd rest
B. Eating mre fats may help a persn get a gd night’s sleep
C. A diet high in prtein is mre likely linked with prer sleep
D. A diet high in carbhydrates may make peple wake up ften.
18.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage us t change ur eating habits
B. T remind us t pay attentin t ur diet.
C. T share sme advice n getting healthy.
D. T cmpare nutrients’ effects n health.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.Fangfang, a 13-year-ld Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Smetimes she eats tw pieces f cake a day. As a result, she has had health prblems.
Tday in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They dn’t eat enugh healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad fr their health. Pr eating habits are a serius prblem.
Health experts (专家) say that children shuld have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Secnd, they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. They are delicius, but eating them ften is bad fr children’s health.
If children d as the experts say, they wn’t becme verweight. They will be healthier. Students wn’t becme tired at schl, and they will have enugh energy t study well.
(1) What des Fangfang like eating?____________________________________________________________________
(2) What is a serius prblem amng children?____________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw can children keep healthy eating habits?_____________________________________________________________________
(4) What d yu think f yur eating habits? Why d yu think s?____________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
20.A. AB. BC. CD. D
21.A. AB. BC. CD. D
22.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.
My cusin and I are animal lvers. We 1 talk abut animals, but we 2 g t a z. S, I went t the Animal Wrld with my cusin last weekend.
First, we went t see the elephants. The baby elephants were s cute! I fed ne elephant sme bananas. I was afraid at first 3 it was a lt f fun. Our next stp was the Panda Huse. It 4 huge but nly tw pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time.
Then we saw sme mnkeys. They were small. They gt sme fd and 5 really excited. They ate it 6 we tk sme phts. They lked s gd!
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.It was a clear day. My brther Eric and I were riding ur new bikes near my huse. Suddenly, the sky became dark.My brther and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the huse 7 (quick). My mum 8 (turn) n the radi. “Gd afternn. This is tday’s weather frecast. Seattle is ging t have a big strm this afternn. It is 9 (mve) very fast. The strm is ging t 10 (hit) Seattle arund 5 p. m. and will be ver by midnight. S, it is dangerus fr drivers 11 (drive) n the rad during the strm this evening. Hwever, it will be 12 (sun) all day tmrrw. This is tday’s weather frecast. Thank yu fr listening.” My mum turned ff the radi and clsed the windws.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
25.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：learn, play, fun
提示问题：·What d yu usually d n weekdays and weekends?
·Hw d yu feel abut yur everyday life?
26.某英文网站正在开展以“难忘的经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及收获。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：give up, difficult, encurage, change
提示问题：·What happened t yu?
·Hw did yu feel?
·What did yu learn frm it?
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、A、E
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要探讨了天气对人类生活、动植物以及重大活动的影响，并指出虽然我们无法改变天气，但可以通过天气预报做好准备。
根据“On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd.”可知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天，人们常常感到悲伤”符合，故选D。
2.
根据“In thick fg, peple have t clse the highway t avid accidents.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合，故选B。
3.
根据“Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.”可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气对农业也有很大影响”符合，故选A。
4.
根据“Nw, scientists are able t make better weather frecasts.”可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合，故选E。
5~12.【答案】D、C、C、A、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友，但是由于Grant想有更多时间打篮球，要抄Patrick的作业，但Patrick拒绝了他，他们相互不说话了，在几天后的篮球赛上，他们和解并达成了先做作业再打篮球的协议。1.
句意：Grant想抄袭Patrick的作业。infrmatin信息；reprt报告；pster海报；hmewrk作业。根据“I wn’t lend yu my hmewrk.”可知，此处指抄作业，故选D。
2.
句意：Patrick不同意他抄袭。hear听到；knw知道；agree同意；answer回答。根据“N way! I can’t help yu like that,”可知，Patrick拒绝了，也就是不同意，故选C。
3.
句意：Grant愤怒地说：“算什么朋友！”。calmly平静；easily轻易；angrily愤怒；prudly骄傲。Patrick不让Grant抄作业，所以此时Grant很愤怒，故选C。
4.
句意：朋友不该这样“帮助”对方，这是作弊。help帮助；encurage鼓励；lve爱；respect尊重。根据“I can’t help yu like that,”以及“That’s cheating!”可知，抄作业不是帮助朋友的方式，故选A。
5.
句意：那天下午他们分道扬镳。hugged拥抱；planned计划；played玩耍；parted分开。根据“went their wn ways”可知，各自分开行动，故选D。
6.
句意：随后几天两人都心情糟糕。bad糟糕的；free自由的；sick生病的；cl冷静的。两个人争吵之后心情会变得糟糕，故选A。
7.
句意：Grant想说什么但感到尴尬。ask问；say说；shw展示；give给。根据“He wanted t… smething, but he felt embarrassed”可知，想说点什么，但是又感到尴尬，故选B。
8.
句意：两人达成协议。deal协议；speech演讲；wish愿望；nise噪音。根据“They wuld d their wn hmewrk first and play basketball later.”可知，两个人达成了协议，故选A。
13~15.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Peter因英语考试不及格而沮丧，但在朋友Kate的帮助下，通过125天的坚持努力，最终获得最进步学生奖的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Kate, his friend, nticed him lking sad. ”可知，刚开始感觉很难过，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“On the last day f schl…but she was mst excited t present ne very special award: the Mst Prgressed Student Award. She gave it t Peter and said”可知，Peter得到了一个非常特别的奖项，故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“He wrked very hard, bth by himself and with Kate.…‘It’s all because f yur help! Thank yu s much!’”可知，在朋友的帮助下以及他自己的努力，让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。
16~18.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠。
1. 推理判断题。文章开篇提出饮食可能影响睡眠的疑问，并通过日本研究证实不同营养素与睡眠质量相关，因此饮食是主要影响因素。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据“while peple having mre fiber fell asleep faster and slept lnger.”可知，摄入更多纤维的人入睡更快，睡眠时间也更长，故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“S if yu’re having truble getting t sleep at night, instead f cunting sheep, maybe it’s time t start thinking abut the nutrients yu ate during the day!”及全文的内容可知，全文通过研究数据说明饮食与睡眠的关联，结尾建议失眠者“思考每日营养摄入”，核心目的是提醒关注饮食对睡眠的影响。故选B。
19.【答案】【小题1】
She likes eating snacks.
【小题2】
Pr eating habits.
【小题3】
Children shuld eat meals regularly, have different kinds f healthy fds and nt eat t much junk fd.
【小题4】
I think my eating habits are very gd. Because I never eat fast fd. I drink milk befre ging t bed every day.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
根据“Fangfang, a 13-year-ld Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. ”可知，非常喜欢吃零食，故填She likes eating snacks.
2.
根据“Pr eating habits are a serius prblem.”可知，不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题，故填Pr eating habits.
3.
根据“First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Secnd, they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.”可知，首先，他们必须按时吃饭，并且要从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该食用各种食物，比如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。最后，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。故填Children shuld eat meals regularly, have different kinds f healthy fds and nt eat t much junk fd.
4.
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think my eating habits are very gd. Because I never eat fast fd. I drink milk befre ging t bed every day.
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文要求根据人物需求或喜好与对应的地标相匹配。
根据“I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese histry, culture and buildings.”可知，喜欢中国历史，文化和建筑，C选项“紫禁城故宫位于北京。它已有超过 600 年的历史。它有许多红色的建筑和金色的屋顶。如今，人们前来参观是为了更深入地了解中国文化和历史。”与之匹配，故选C。
2.
根据“I am curius abut natural wnders in the wrld. I want t explre them.”可知，对世界的自然奇迹感兴趣，想去探索它们，A选项“尼亚加拉大瀑布 尼亚加拉大瀑布是一处令人惊叹的瀑布。它位于美国和加拿大之间。水流湍急，发出巨大的声响。许多人都会前来观赏它。”与之匹配，故选A。
3.
根据“I enjy the amazing view f the city, especially when I stand n the tp f the buildings.”可知，喜欢城市的景观，B选项“埃菲尔铁塔巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座著名的铁制建筑。它非常高大！你可以乘坐电梯到达塔顶，欣赏整个城市的美景。”与之匹配，故选 B。
23.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
H
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
G
【小题6】
F
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹上周末去动物园的所见所闻。
句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“S, I went t the Animal Wrld with my cusin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，but表示转折，此处应是表示从不谈论动物，never“从不”，故填E。
2.
句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“S, I went t the Animal Wrld with my cusin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，always“总是”，故填H。
3.
句意：起初我还很害怕，但后来发现还挺有趣的。空格前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填B。
4.
句意：它很大，但里面只住着两只熊猫。空格所在的是一个主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，根据It可知，此空应填was，故填D。
5.
句意：它们弄到了一些食物，而且非常兴奋。excited是形容词，要和be动词构成系表结构，根据They可知，此空应填were，故填G。
6.
句意：它们吃了它，然后我们还拍了一些照片。空格前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填F。
24.【答案】【小题1】
quickly
【小题2】
turned
【小题3】
mving
【小题4】
hit
【小题5】
t drive
【小题6】
sunny
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥Eric在家附近骑自行车，突然天气变黑了。他们迅速回家，妈妈打开了收音机，天气预报报道了今天和明天的天气情况。
句意：我和哥哥一起推着自行车，然后迅速走进了屋里。此空修饰动词went，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
2.
句意：我妈妈打开了收音机。根据“pushed”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
3.
句意：它移动得非常快。根据“is”可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填mving。
4.
句意：这场风暴将于下午5点左右袭击西雅图，到午夜时就会结束。be ging t d sth“将要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填hit。
5.
句意：所以，今晚在暴风雨中驾车行驶对司机来说是十分危险的。固定句式：It is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t drive。
6.
句意：然而，明天一整天都会是晴天。be后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
25.【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in my everyday life. On weekdays, I usually g t schl and learn different subjects like math, English, and science. After schl, I finish my hmewrk and smetimes play sprts with my friends. On weekends, I have mre free time. I ften read bks, watch mvies, r g t the park with my family.
I enjy my daily life because it’s bth busy and fun. I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family.
Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的日常安排；
第二步，分享自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②after schl放学后
③spend time with sb与某人共度时光
[高分句型]
①I enjy my daily life because it’s bth busy and fun.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family.（when引导的时间状语从句）
26.【答案】An Unfrgettable Experience
Everyne has an unfrgettable experience. Let me share my stry.
When I was seven years ld, I learned t ride a bike. At first, I kept falling and wanted t give up because it was s difficult. Hwever, my father encuraged me t keep trying. Finally, I made it!
I felt prud and happy because I didn’t give up. This experience taught me that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述自己难忘的经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受以及自己从这段经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
③keep ding sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
①When I was seven years ld, I learned t ride a bike.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I felt prud and happy because I didn’t give up.（because引导原因状语从句）
A Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is an amazing waterfall. It’s between the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge nise. Many peple cme t watch it!
B The Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer in Paris is a famus irn twer. It’s very tall! Yu can take a lift t the tp and enjy the view f the whle city.
C The Frbidden City
The Frbidden City is in Beijing. It is ver 600 years ld. It has many red buildings and glden rfs. Nw, peple visit it t learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
D Stnehenge
Stnehenge in England is a great man-made bject. N ne knws exactly hw peple put them there lng ag. It’s a must-see landmark in the UK.
21
I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese histry, culture and buildings.
22
I am curius abut natural wnders in the wrld. I want t explre them.
23
I enjy the amazing view f the city, especially when I stand n the tp f the buildings.
A．are B．but C． r D．was E. never F. and G. were H. always
Dear Peter, Iˈm glad t knw that yuˈre interested in my everyday life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
An Unfrgettable Experience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________