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2024-2025学年吉林省长春市宽城区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市宽城区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
D yu like traveling in yur hlidays?Dctrs say hlidays are very imprtant t us.(1)______ And traveling t ther places is the best way t relax.But if yu want t have a great hliday trip,yu shuld prepare well fr it.(2)______
First,yu shuld make sure where yu want t g and prepare everything yu need t take with yu.(3)______
Secnd,yu shuld be careful n the trip.(4)______ Yu shuld stay with yur friends r yur family,because they can help yu when yu need.(5)______ If yu g t thse places,yu may get hurt.Make sure yu can call fr help r yur family can give yu a call at any time.
If yu remember these rules,I think yu will have a gd hliday trip.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—Des yur sister usually g t schl by bike?
—Yes,the bike in frnt f the building is___________.( )
A. mineB. hisC. yursD. hers
7.There isn't any in the fridge.We need t buy sme.( )
A. pearB. prkC. beansD. dumplings
8.The by was because he had n friends in the new schl.( )
A. friendlyB. perfectC. unhappyD. untidy
9.We run in the hallways.It's ur schl rule.( )
A. mustn'tB. may ntC. needn'tD. culdn't
10.I n weekends t keep fit.( )
A. pick upB. wrk utC. meet upD. blw ut
11.— ht day!
—Yes,let's g swimming.( )
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
12.It's 10 'clck.My little brther in his rm.Be quiet,please.( )
A. sleepB. sleepsC. sleptD. is sleeping
13.—Hw was yur weekend,Fu Xing?
—Great!I t visit ld buildings n West Beijing Street.( )
A. gB. gesC. wentD. am ging
14.—Jack! the guitar every day.
—OK,Mum.( )
A. PractiseB. PractisingC. PractisedD. T Practise
15.—D yu usually have a birthday cake r ndles n yur birthday?
—.Cake is t sweet fr me.( )
A. Yea,I dB. N,I dn't
C. I dn't like ndlesD. I usually eat ndles
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
After the lng relaxing summer hlidays,September means(16) back t schl.Thse lng summer days are ver.And instead,schl children have t get up early and sit in the(17) fr mst f the day.
In Britain,students have t(18) a schl unifrm.Sme children walk t schl,sme parents drive(19) children t schl,and thers cme t schl n a schl(20).Schls all have(21) fr students.Fr example,schl children have t shw(22) t their teachers.Often they have t(23) up when their teacher cmes int the classrm and say"Gd mrning".Mst schls have(24) in the mrning and in the afternn.Students can g hme fr lunch,r have their lunch in schl.
Mst subjects have hmewrk,and there are als(25) fr students.At the(26)f each f the three schl terms,teachers give each student a reprt(报告).Schls als have a(27) meeting(会议) each year,when the parents can ask teachers abut their children's(28).But schl isn't just lessns and(29).Mst schls have a sprts meeting nce a year,as well as schl(30) t places f interest.
16.A. callingB. lkingC. givingD. ging
17.A. classrmsB. hallwaysC. factriesD. yards
18.A. makeB. buildC. wearD. lend
19.A. urB. theirC. yurD. his
20.A. carB. busC. trainD. subway
21.A. ideasB. rulesC. resultsD. advice
22.A. respectB. galC. chiceD. health
23.A. putB. cleanC. standD. turn
24.A. messagesB. festivalsC. hlidaysD. lessns
25.A. skatesB. tursC. salesD. exams
26.A. centreB. heightC. startD. end
27.A. parents'B. students'C. teachers'D. girls'
28.A. prgressB. clthesC. fdD. feelings
29.A. dishesB. cultureC. fdD. hmewrk
30.A. testsB. tripsC. seasnD. year
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
There are 24 time znes in the wrld.When it's nn in China,it's midnight in the United States.What's happening at the same time in the wrld?
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Hw many time znes are there in the wrld? ______
A. 8.B. 12.C. 16.D. 24.
32.What is Peter ding at 5 'clck in the afternn? ______
A. He is having breakfast.B. He is watching TV.
C. He is playing ftball.D. He is brushing his teeth.
33.When Lgan is having his breakfast, ______ .
A. Brun is playing basketball
B. Sanjiv is sleeping
C. Lgan's mther is making sup
D. it's 2:00 in the afternn in Brazil
34.Where is Karima nw? ______
A. In a supermarket.B. At schl.
C. In a park.D. At hme.
35.What time des Sanjiv usually g t bed? ______
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.D. At 12:00.
B
①Tday,peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise.But sme f their ideas are nt right.
② "Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy."Wrng!Yu can have sme fd like ptates,bread,bananas and s n.But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise,because the best fd shuld have carbhydrate(碳水化合物).
③ "The best time t exercise is early in the mrning."Wrng!Everyne is different.Sme peple feel strng in the mrning,but thers feel tired.D what fits YOU!Other times wrk t.Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening.Just keep mving!Dn't wrry abut"the best"time.The best time t exercise is when it wrks fr yu!
④ "Yu can't drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired."Wrng!When yu exercise,yu must have sme water during breaks.And after exercising,yu must have much water.If yu dn't drink enugh water,then yu may feel tired.
⑤ " ______"Wrng!Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break.T much exercise is bad fr yur health.And remember,dn't exercise when yu are very tired.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Hw many wrng ideas are there in the text? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
37.What is the best fd befre peple d exercise? ______
A. Beef.B. Prk.C. Muttn.D. Rice.
38.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the"______". ______
A. Exercising every day is very imprtant.
B. Exercising is very difficult fr students.
C. Exercising t much is nt gd fr yu.
D. Exercising with yur friend is interesting.
39.Which idea is right abut the article? ______
A. Exercise when yu are tired.
B. Dn't exercise in the evening.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.
D. Eat lts f chicken befre ding exercise.
40.Which best shws the structure(结构) f the article? ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Sarah is a little unhappy.Tday is her birthday,but n ne in her class says"Happy birthday"t her.They are all busy having the birthday party fr their teacher Mr.Smith.
Mr.Smith is a great teacher.He knws everyne's birthday and makes cards fr them.He always helps all the students with their studies.Sarah knws Mr.Smith shuld get a birthday party.But she hpes smebdy can remember tday is als her birthday!
Sarah lks at the card.It is s big and s lng.All the classmates make the card fr Mr.Smith,just as Mr.Smith des fr them.
"Sarah,will yu turn ff the lights,please?"Sally says."I will call Mr.Smith nw."Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh(叹息) and turns ff the lights.
The dr pens and everyne says, "Surprise!""Happy birthday,Mr.Smith!""This party is fr me?"Mr.Smith asks.He walks t the big card and says, "This is very beautiful."Then he walks t Sarah and gives her a card."Happy birthday,Sarah.I am s happy we share the same party."
"Me,t,"Sarah says,and smiles at Mr.Smith."Happy birthday,Sarah!"her classmates say tgether.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41.Why des Sarah feel unhappy at first? ______
A. Because she desn't like birthday parties.
B. Because Mr.Smith desn't give her a birthday card.
C. Because n ne in her class says"Happy birthday"t her.
D. Because she desn't want t have a birthday party fr her teacher.
42.What special thing des Mr.Smith d fr his students? ______
A. He buys them nice gifts.
B. He teaches them hw t ck.
C. He makes birthday cards fr them.
D. He has surprise parties every week.
43.Hw may Sarah feel when she turns ff the lights? ______
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.D. Happy.
44.Which is the right rder abut the stry? ______
gives a card t Sarah.
b.Sarah's classmates cheer fr Sarah.
walks int the classrm.
d.Sarah turns ff the lights with a sigh.
A. c-b-d-aB. c-a-d-bC. d-a-b-cD. d-c-a-b
45.What is the stry abut? ______
A. Sarah's schl.B. A special birthday party.
C. A yung teacher.D. Sarah's friends.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Mlly and David live in a big huse with their parents.Mlly is twelve years ld and David is furteen years ld.They are bth middle schl students in Zhnghua Middle Schl.
Every mrning,they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast.Mlly eats eggs,bread and crn(谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs.Mlly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes range and apple juice very much.David always drinks cla(可乐) and cffee.His mm tells him that it is nt gd fr his health.Fr lunch,Mlly usually eats healthy fd like rice,chicken,fish and prk with sme vegetable sup but David nly likes chicken and fish.He desn't like green vegetables r fruit at all.
When he ges shpping with his mm,he buys a lt f fd t eat and he likes Latia very much.Smetimes,his mm is nt happy abut him.She hpes he will learn t eat vegetables and fruit smeday.Maybe ne day,David will understand why healthy fd is imprtant.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)、误(F)。
46.Mlly and David are frm the same family. ______
47.David is twelve years ld. ______
48.Mlly and David eat eggs in the mrning. ______
49.David always eats green vegetables. ______
50.Mlly has a healthy eating habit. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the different clurs f nature.The wind is cl.The days are shrt and the leaves are changing clurs.
Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t play utside.What utside activities d children like?
In China,students ften have a picnic(野餐) with their classmates.Usually,they will g t parks r places clse t nature.
What kinds f autumn activities are there fr children in ther cuntries?
Japanese students ften g hiking r climb muntains in nice weather.It is a gd way t get exercise while enjying the nature.
Children in the US like t g fr bike rides in autumn.Take a muntain bike ride and yu will have a lt f fun.
In the UK,schl children like t camp(露营) utside with their parents.They make fd ver the fire and tell stries.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题,每个答语不超过10个词。
(1) Which seasn is great fr kids t g utside? ______
(2) Where will Chinese students g fr a picnic? ______
(3) Why d Japanese students like hiking and muntain climbing? ______
(4) Hw d the children in the US g t the muntains? ______
(5) What d the schl children d when they camp utside in the UK? ______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.Tday,we are ging t cmpare(比较) the weather in China and England.In China,the weather in different (1) (place) is different.In Beijing,the weather is usually very cld in winter and ht in summer.In winter,it (2) (snw) heavily smetimes. (3) snwy days,children enjy (4) (make) a snwman. (5) in the same seasn in Hainan,the weather is ften sunny.It's nt cld at all in winter.Kunming is (6) spring city.It's warm all the time.
In England,the weather changes(改变) very (7) (quick).It may be sunny in the mrning,and then (8) (rain) r cludy ne r tw hurs later.Peple ften talk (9) the weather in England.They ften talk t yu, "If yu dn't like the weather nw, (10) desn't matter.Yu can just wait!It may change sn."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
53.俗话说,"国有国法,家有家规"。为了使我们健康成长,父母总会为我们制订这样或那样的规矩。假如你是王平,因为父母为你制订了太多家规而感到烦恼,所以你打算向百事通博士(Dr Knw)求助。请结合下面表格的提示,向他写一封40词左右的求助信。
要求:
(1)信中要包含表格里的全部内容,可适当发挥;
(2)要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体
Dear Dr Knw,
______
Yurs, Wang Ping
54.假如你校英语广播站正在征稿,请你以"My Last Weekend"为题并根据提示问题用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的周末生活并分享个人感受或收获。
提示问题:
(1)What was yur last weekend like?
(2)When and where did yu g?
(3)What did yu d?
(4)Hw did yu feel r what did yu learn frm it?
要求:
(1)事例具体,结构清晰,语言流畅,书写工整;
(2)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(3)不少于70词。
My Last Weekend______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据后句And traveling t ther places is the best way t rest.(去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式。)可知说的是休息,结合选项,应说我们每年都应该休息一到两周。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前句But if yu want t have a wnderful hliday trip,yu shuld prepare well fr it.(但是如果你想有一个美好的假期旅行,你应该做好准备。)及其后文内容,可知说的是一些规则,结合选项,应说这里有一些规则要你记住。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前句First,yu shuld decide where yu want t g and prepare everything yu need t take with yu.(首先,你应该决定你要去哪里,准备好你需要随身携带的一切。)可知说的是准备一些物品,结合选项,应说你最好带着钱,手机和鲜艳的衣服。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据后句Yu shuld keep tgether with yur friends,because friends can help yu when yu need.(你应该和你的朋友在一起,因为朋友可以在你需要的时候帮助你。)可知说的是和朋友一起,结合选项,应说不要独自旅行。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据后句If yu g t thse places,yu may get hurt.Remember t keep yur cellphne pen all the time.(如果你去那些地方,你可能会受伤。记得随时打开手机。)可知说的是远离危险的地方,结合选项,应说永远远离危险的地方。故选D。
短文主要讲述了假期旅行的重要性及准备工作。首先,医生强调假期对我们很重要,而旅行是放松的最佳方式。接着,文章给出了一些旅行建议:确定目的地并准备好所需物品;在旅途中要小心,与朋友或家人同行以确保安全;避免危险地方,保持通讯畅通。最后,遵循这些规则将有助于享受愉快的假期旅行。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】mine我的;his他的;yurs你的;hers她的。根据上文yur sister"你妹妹"可知,此处应用名词性物主代词hers,指代her bike"她的自行车"。
故选:D。
—你妹妹通常骑自行车去学校吗?
—是的,楼前的自行车是她的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A梨;B猪肉;C豆类;D饺子。根据We need t buy sme.(我们需要买一些。)可知,此处是冰箱里没有任何猪肉。此处是isn't,谓语动词是单数,主语是不可数名词,选项CD都是可数名词的复数。
故选:B。
冰箱里没有任何猪肉,我们需要买一些。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.友好的;B.完美的;C.不快乐的;D.凌乱的。根据because he had n friends in the new schl.(因为他在新学校没有朋友。)可知,此处是这个男孩不开心。
故选:C。
这个男孩不开心,因为他在新学校没有朋友。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't表示"禁止,不允许",强调学校规则的强制性;may nt(可能不/不可以)语气较弱,不如 mustn't 符合"规则"的严格性;needn't(不需要);culdn't(不能)不符合语境。根据题干It's ur schl rule.(这是我们的学校规定。),特别强调了学校规定的强制性,使用mustn't符合语境。
故选:A。
我们禁止在走廊里奔跑。这是我们的学校规定。
掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.捡起;B.解决,锻炼;C.碰头;D.吹灭。根据t keep fit(以保持健康)可知,此处是我周末去锻炼以保持健康。
故选:B。
我周末去锻炼以保持健康。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据空处所在句的标点符号以及选项,可知考查感叹句。英语感叹句句式:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或者Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主语谓语可以省略);分析句子中心词为单数可数名词day(一天),前面有形容词ht(热的)修饰,符合what 感叹句句式。
故选:C。
—多么热的一天啊!
—是的,我们去游泳吧。
掌握英语感叹句的结构可以解答此题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.sleep睡觉,动词原形;B.sleeps睡觉,一般现在时单三形式,表示习惯;C.slept睡觉,sleep过去式;D.is sleeping在睡觉,为现在进行时;仔细分析句子,根据It's 10 'clck.(现在是10点),Be quiet,please.(请安静),描述的是当前正在进行的动作(弟弟正在睡觉),因此需要用现在进行时(is sleeping),其他选项不符合时态要求。
故选:D。
现在是十点钟。我的弟弟正在他的房间里睡觉。请保持安静。
根据句子的语境,以及提示词,确定使用相应的时态,做出正确的选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】g去,动词原形;ges去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式;am ging正在去,现在进行时。根据Hw was yur weekend(你周末过得怎么样)可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以该句用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。
故选:C。
—福星,你周末过得怎么样?
—好极了!我去参观了西街的老建筑。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】Practise练习,是动词,A动词原形;B动名词;C过去式;D动词不定式。此处是祈使句,动词原形开头。
故选:A。
—杰克!每天练习吉他。
—好的,妈妈。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.是的,我吃;B.不,我不吃;C.我不喜欢面条。D.我通常吃面条。根据题干可知,此处是在说明蛋糕太甜了,因此选择面条。
故选:D。
—你生日时通常会吃生日蛋糕还是面条?
—我通常吃面条。蛋糕对我来说太甜了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、B、A、C、D、D、D、A、A、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:经过轻松的暑假,九月意味着回到学校。A.呼叫;B.看;C.给;D.去。g back t schl回学校,是固定短语。mean ding sth.意味着做某事。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:相反,学校的孩子不得不早起,一天的大部分时间都坐在教室里。A.教室;B.走廊;C.工厂;D.院子。根据schl children(学校的孩子们)可知,学校的孩子们应该是坐在教室里学习。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:在英国,学生必须穿校服。A.制作;B.建造;C.穿;D.借。根据a schl unifrm(校服)可知,学生应该穿校服上学。故选C。
( 4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有些孩子步行上学,有些父母开车送孩子上学,还有一些孩子坐校车上学。A.我们的;B.他们的;C.你的,你们的;D.他的。主语是sme parents(一些父母),对应的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的)。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:有些孩子步行上学,有些父母开车送孩子上学,还有一些孩子坐校车上学。A.汽车;B.公交车;C.火车;D.地铁。根据n a schl…(乘坐校……)可知,这里是指校车。schl bus校车。故选B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:学校都有给学生制定的规则。A.想法;B.规则;C.结果;D.建议。根据Schls all have…fr students.(学校都有给学生制定的……。)可知,此处是说"学校都有给学生制定的规则。"故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:例如,学校的孩子必须向老师表示尊重。A.尊重;B.目标;C.选择;D.健康。根据shw…t their teachers(向老师表示……)可知,学校的孩子必须向老师表示尊重。故选A。
( 8)考查动词。句意:通常当老师走进教室时,他们必须站起来,说"早上好"。A.放置;B.清洁;C.站立;D.转向。根据when their teacher cmes int the classrm(当老师走进教室时)可知,这里是指学生要起立向老师问好。stand up起立,是动词短语。故选C。
( 9)考查名词。句意:大多数学校上午和下午都有课。A.信息;B.节日;C.假日;D.课。根据Mst schls have…in the mrning and in the afternn.(大多数学校上午和下午都有……。)可知,此处是说"大多数学校上午和下午都有课。"故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:大多数科目都有家庭作业,对学生来说也有考试。A.滑冰鞋;B.旅游;C.销售;D.考试。根据Mst subjects have hmewrk,and there are als…fr students.(大多数科目都有家庭作业,对学生来说也有……。)可知,此处是说"大多数科目都有家庭作业,对学生来说也有考试。"故选D。
( 11)考查名词。句意:在三个学期的每个学期结束时,老师给每个学生一份报告。A.中心;B.高度;C.开始;D.结束。根据teachers give each student a reprt(老师给每个学生一份报告)可知,这里是指在学期末。at the end f在……的末尾。故选D。
( 12)考查名词所有格。句意:学校每年也有一次家长会,家长会上,家长可以向老师询问孩子的进步情况。A.父母的;B.学生的;C.老师的;D.女孩的。根据when the parents can ask teachers abut their children's…(家长可以向老师询问孩子的……)可知,这里是指家长会。故选A。
( 13)考查名词。句意:学校每年也有一次家长会,家长会上,家长可以向老师询问孩子的进步情况。A.进步;B.衣服;C.食物;D.感受。根据when the parents can ask teachers abut their children's…(家长可以向老师询问孩子的……)可知,这里是指家长会询问孩子的进步情况。故选A。
( 14)考查名词。句意:但学校不仅仅是功课和家庭作业。A.菜肴;B.文化;C.食物;D.家庭作业。根据But schl isn't just lessns and….(但学校不仅仅是上课和……。)可知,这里是指学校的功课和家庭作业。故选D。
( 15)考查名词。句意:大多数学校每年都组织一次旅行,还有参观名胜古迹的旅行。A.测试;B.旅行;C.季节;D.年。根据t places f interest(去名胜古迹)可知,这里是指学校会组织旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了暑假过后,学生又开始了新学期的学习生活。介绍了英国学生的学习生活情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:There are 24 time znes in the wrld.(世界上有24个时区。)可知,世界上有24个时区.故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行:He is watching TV in the living rm.(他正在客厅看电视。)可知,下午5点彼得正在看电视。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文中表格第4行:He is having his breakfast.(他正在吃早餐。)和表格第5行:Brazil(巴西) 2 'clck in the afternn(巴西下午2点)可知,当洛根吃早餐时,是巴西的下午两点。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第5行:She is shpping with her mther in a supermarket.(她和妈妈在超市购物。)可知,卡莉玛现在超市。故选A。
( 5)细节理解题。根据文中表格第6行:He usually ges t bed at 11:00 at night.(他通常晚上11点睡觉。)可知,桑基夫在11点睡觉。故选C。
短文主要介绍了世界上有24个时区,并以中国中午和美国午夜为例说明不同时区时间不同。接着通过表格列举了Peter、Brun、Lgan、Karima、Sanjiv在不同国家和地点的活动及对应时间,展现同一时刻世界各地人们不同的生活状态。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、D、A、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy."Wrng!"(运动前吃肉很好,因为它含有大量能量。"错误!"),第三段"The best time t exercise is early in the mrning."Wrng!"(锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。"错误!"),第四段"Yu can't drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired."Wrng!"(运动时不能喝水,因为水会让你感到疲劳。"错误!")以及第五段""Wrng!"(""错误!)可知,文中一共提到了四个错误观念,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise,because the best fd shuld have carbhydrate(碳水化合物)."(但是运动前吃肉不是好的食物,因为最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物。)可知,运动前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物,而大米含有碳水化合物,故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段"Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break.T much exercise is bad fr yur health."(你需要让你的身体休息一天。运动过多对健康有害。)可知,此处是在说每天锻炼很重要,但是也要让身体休息,不能过度运动,所以选项A"每天锻炼很重要"符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"And after exercising,yu must have much water.If yu dn't drink enugh water,then yu may feel tired."(运动后,你必须多喝水。如果你没有喝足够的水,那么你可能会感到疲劳。)可知,运动后要喝足够的水,故选C。
( 5)篇章结构题。根据第一段"Tday,peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise.But sme f their ideas are nt right."(如今,人们想通过锻炼来保持健康。但是他们的一些想法是不正确的。)可知,第一段总领全文,指出人们想通过锻炼保持健康,但有些观念是错误的;第二段到第五段分别介绍了四个错误的观念;所以文章的结构是总分结构,选项A符合,故选A。
短文主要指出人们在通过锻炼保持健康时存在一些错误观念,如认为锻炼前吃肉好、早晨是锻炼最佳时间、锻炼时不能喝水以及需要每天持续锻炼等,并纠正了这些错误观点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sarah is a little unhappy.Tday is her birthday,but n ne in her class says"Happy birthday"t her.(Sarah有点不高兴。今天是她的生日,但她班上没有人对她说"生日快乐"。)可知,Sarah一开始感到不高兴是因为她班上没有人对她说"生日快乐"。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.Smith is a great teacher.He knws everyne's birthday and makes cards fr them.(Mr.Smith是一位好老师。他知道每个人的生日,并为他们制作卡片。)可知,Mr.Smith为他的学生做的特别的事是他给他们做生日卡片。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Sarah,will yu turn ff the lights,please?"Sally says."I will call Mr.Smith nw."Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh(叹息) and turns ff the lights.("Sarah,请你关灯好吗?"Sarah说。"我现在就给Mr.Smith打电话。"Sarah叹了口气,环顾教室,然后关掉了灯。)可知,Sarah关灯时感到悲伤。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Sarah,will yu turn ff the lights,please?"Sally says."I will call Mr.Smith nw."Sarah lks arund the classrm with a sigh(叹息) and turns ff the lights.("Sarah,请你关灯好吗?"Sarah说。"我现在就给Mr.Smith打电话。"Sarah叹了口气,环顾教室,然后关掉了灯。)和第五段The dr pens and everyne says, "Surprise!""Happy birthday,Mr.Smith!""This party is fr me?"Mr.Smith asks.He walks t the big card and says, "This is very beautiful."Then he walks t Sarah and gives her a card."Happy birthday,Sarah.I am s happy we share the same party."(门开了,每个人都说:"惊喜!""生日快乐,Mr.Smith!""这个聚会是给我的吗?"Mr.Smith问。他走到大卡片前说:"这很漂亮。"然后他走到Sarah面前,递给她一张卡片。"生日快乐,Sarah。我很高兴我们共享同一个聚会。")以及最后一段"Me,t,"Sarah says,and smiles at Mr.Smith."Happy birthday,Sarah!"her classmates say tgether.("我也是,"Sarah说,然后对Mr.Smith微笑。"生日快乐,Sarah!"她的同学们一起说。)可知,这个故事的正确顺序是:d.Sarah叹了口气关了灯;走进教室;给Sarah一张卡片;b.Sarah的同学们为Sarah欢呼。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第五段The dr pens and everyne says, "Surprise!""Happy birthday,Mr.Smith!""This party is fr me?"Mr.Smith asks.He walks t the big card and says, "This is very beautiful."Then he walks t Sarah and gives her a card."Happy birthday,Sarah.I am s happy we share the same party."(门开了,每个人都说:"惊喜!""生日快乐,Mr.Smith!""这个聚会是给我的吗?"Mr.Smith问。他走到大卡片前说:"这很漂亮。"然后他走到Sarah面前,递给她一张卡片。"生日快乐,Sarah。我很高兴我们共享同一个聚会。")和短文主要写了Sarah在自己生日当天感到不开心,因为同学们都在为老师Mr.Smith准备生日派对。Mr.Smith是一位好老师,总是记得学生的生日并为他们制作卡片。Sarah虽然理解老师应该得到派对,但她也希望有人记得她的生日。在派对上,Mr.Smith也给了Sarah一张生日卡片,并表示很高兴能和她共享同一个派对。最后,同学们也一起祝Sarah生日快乐,可知,故事是关于一个特别的生日聚会。故选B。
短文主要写了Sarah在自己生日当天感到不开心,因为同学们都在为老师Mr.Smith准备生日派对。Mr.Smith是一位好老师,总是记得学生的生日并为他们制作卡片。在派对上,Mr.Smith也给了Sarah一张生日卡片,并表示很高兴能和她共享同一个派对。最后,同学们也一起祝Sarah生日快乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Mlly and David live in a big huse with their parents.(莫莉、大卫和他们的父母住在一栋大房子里。)可知,莫莉和大卫来自同一个家庭。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段David is furteen years ld(大卫14岁)可知,大卫14岁,不是12岁。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Mlly eats eggs,bread and crn(谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs.(莫莉吃鸡蛋、面包和玉米,大卫吃三明治和鸡蛋。)可知,莫莉和大卫早餐都吃了鸡蛋。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段 He desn't like green vegetables r fruit at all.(他一点也不喜欢绿色蔬菜或水果。)可知,大卫不喜欢吃绿色蔬菜。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第二段Mlly usually eats healthy fd like rice,chicken,fish and prk with sme vegetable sup(莫莉通常吃健康的食物,如米饭、鸡肉、鱼和猪肉,配一些蔬菜汤)可知,莫莉有健康的饮食习惯。故填T。
莫莉和大卫与父母同住,分别是12岁和14岁的中学生。他们早餐习惯不同,莫莉饮食较健康,大卫则偏爱可乐和咖啡,且午餐挑食。购物时大卫常买零食,妈妈希望他能学会吃蔬果,认识到健康饮食的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】Autumn.
【小题2】They will g t parks r places clse t nature.
【小题3】Because it is a gd way t get exercise while enjying the nature.
【小题4】They ride muntain bikes t the muntains.
【小题5】They make fd ver the fire and tell stries.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside(秋天是孩子们外出的好时节)可知,秋天适合孩子们外出。故填Autumn.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Usually,they will g t parks r places clse t nature.(通常,他们会去公园或接近自然的地方。)可知,中国学生去公园或接近自然的地方野餐。故填They will g t parks r places clse t nature.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段It is a gd way t get exercise while enjying the nature.(这是在享受大自然的同时锻炼身体的好方法。)可知,日本学生喜欢徒步旅行和登山,因为这是在享受大自然的同时锻炼身体的好方法。故填Because it is a gd way t get exercise while enjying the nature.
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Take a muntain bike ride and yu will have a lt f fun.(骑着山地车,你会玩得很开心。)可知,美国的孩子骑山地车去山区。故填They ride muntain bikes t the muntains.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段They make fd ver the fire and tell stries.(他们在火上做食物,讲故事。)可知,在英国,学童露营时在火上做食物,讲故事。故填They make fd ver the fire and tell stries.
本文主要介绍了秋天是孩子们外出玩耍的好时节,并介绍了其他国家孩子们在秋天外出玩耍的情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】places
【小题2】snws
【小题3】On
【小题4】making
【小题5】But
【小题6】a
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】rainy
【小题9】abut
【小题10】it
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在中国,不同地方的天气是不同的。"different"(不同的)修饰可数名词复数,"place"(地方)的复数形式是 "places",表示不同的地方。故填places。
(2)考查动词。句意:冬天,有时会下大雪。主语 "it" 指代天气,为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,"snw"(下雪)的第三人称单数是 "snws"。故填snws。
(3)考查介词。句意:下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。"n + 形容词 + 表示天气的名词",表示 "在……天气","On snwy days"(在下雪天)。故填On。
(4)考查动名词。句意:下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。"enjy ding sth."(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,"make"(制作)的动名词形式是 "making",孩子们喜欢堆雪人。故填making。(5)考查连词。句意:但在海南的同一个季节,天气往往晴朗。前面说北京冬天很冷,这里说海南在同一季节天气晴朗,是转折关系,用 "But"(但是)。故填But。
(6)考查冠词。句意:昆明是一座春城。"spring city"(春城)是可数名词单数,这里表示泛指 "一个",用不定冠词 "a"。故填a。
(7)考查副词。句意:在英国,天气变化非常快。这里需要一个副词修饰动词 "changes"(改变),"quick"(快的)的副词形式是 "quickly"。故填quickly。
(8)考查形容词。句意:早上可能是晴天,然后一两个小时后下雨或多云。"r" 连接并列成分,"cludy"(多云的)是形容词,所以这里要用 "rain"(雨)的形容词形式 "rainy"(下雨的)。故填rainy。
(9)考查介词。句意:人们经常谈论英国的天气。"talk abut"(谈论)是固定搭配,人们在英国经常谈论天气。故填abut。
(10)考查代词。句意:他们经常跟你说:"如果你不喜欢现在的天气,那也没关系。你可以等着!天气可能很快就会变的。""it desn't matter"(没关系)是固定句型,"it" 作形式主语。故填it。
本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气。中国不同地方天气各异,如北京冬冷夏热、海南冬季常晴朗、昆明四季如春;英国天气变化快,人们常谈论天气并调侃其多变性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dear Dr Knw,
Can yu help me?I am Wang.Ping,an unhappy middle schl student.There are s many rules in my family and I have t fllw them every day.
First,I must get up at 6 fr exercise every mrning because my parents think it's gd fr my health.Secnd,I have t finish my hmewrk first after schl befre I can watch TV.Third,I can't eat junk fd.My parents always ask me t eat lts f vegetables and fruit.
These rules make me very tired and unhappy.What can I d?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs, Wang Ping
【解析】Dear Dr Knw,
Can yu help me?I am Wang.Ping,an unhappy middle schl student.There are s many rules in my family and I have t fllw them every day.(点题)
First,I must get up at 6 fr exercise every mrning because my parents think it's gd fr my health.【高分句型一】(生活)Secnd,I have t finish my hmewrk first after schl befre I can watch TV. 【高分句型二】(学习)Third,I can't eat junk fd.My parents always ask me t eat lts f vegetables and fruit.(饮食)
These rules make me very tired and unhappy.What can I d?(求助)
I hpe t hear frm yu sn. (希望)
Yurs, Wang Ping
【高分句型一】
First.I must get up at 6 fr exercise every mrning because my parents think it's gd fr my health.第一。我必须每天早上6点起床锻炼,因为我父母认为这对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secnd,I have t finish my hmewrk first after schl befre I can watch TV.其次,放学后我必须先完成作业才能看电视。befre引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】My Last Weekend Hell,everyne!I'm Mike.I'd like t tell yu smething abut my last weekend.I went fr an uting with my classmates.It was sunny.We went t the Bei Hai Park by bike.On the way,we were s excited that we sang ludly.When we arrived there,we started t climb the hill at nce.We had a picnic n the tp f the hill.Later,sme girls danced under the tree and sme bys played games happily.We didn't g back until 4:00 pm.We were tired but very happy.What a pleasant uting it was!
【解析】My Last Weekend Hell,everyne!I'm Mike.I'd like t tell yu smething abut my last weekend.I went fr an uting with my classmates.(时间和人物)It was sunny.(天气)We went t the Bei Hai Park by bike.(地点和交通)On the way,we were s excited that we sang ludly.When we arrived there,we started t climb the hill at nce.【高分句型一】We had a picnic n the tp f the hill.Later,sme girls danced under the tree and sme bys played games happily.We didn't g back until 4:00 pm.(活动和时间)We were tired but very happy.What a pleasant uting it was!【高分句型二】(感受)
【高分句型一】
When we arrived there,we started t climb the hill at nce.当我们到达那里时,我们立即开始爬山。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What a pleasant uting it was!多么愉快的郊游啊!感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't travel by yurself.
B.Yu'd better take mney,a phne and bright clthes.
C.Here are sme rules fr yu t remember.
D.Always keep away frm dangerus places.
E.We shuld have a rest frm wrk fr a week r tw every year.
Name
Place
Time
Activities
Peter
Lndn,the UK
5 'clck in the afternn
He is watching TV in the living rm.
Brun
Brazil(巴西)
2 'clck in the afternn
He is playing ftball with his friends in the park.
Lgan
the US
8 'clck in the mrning
He is having his breakfast.His mther always makes sup fr him.
Karima
Paris(巴黎),France
6 'clck in the evening
She is nt at hme.She is shpping with her mther in a supermarket.There's a big sale.They want t buy sme bread.
Sanjiv
India
half past ten at night
He is brushing his teeth.He usually ges t bed at 11:00 at night.
生活
早上六点必须起床锻炼
学习
放学回家之后必须先完成家庭作业
饮食
⋯⋯
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