初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas同步训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas同步训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了那个男孩对这里的一切都感到好奇，他们来自完全不同的文化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2024山东德州中考改编」 Sme (invent) use drawing as a way t rganize their ideas.
2. I think that the car is ne f the mst useful (invent) in ur daily life.
3. Yesterday Mary spent tw hurs (d)her DIY hmewrk.
4. The ld man had a hard time (learn)hw t use WeChat t pay.
5. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the (imprtant) f prtecting ceans and beaches.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.「2024甘肃兰州中考改编」会说一门外语是很有用的。
It is very useful t be speak a freign language.
7.「2024四川广元中考改编」————父亲节要来了。你给你爸爸的礼物是什么?
————我决定为他做一个蛋糕。
—— Father's Day is cming. What's yur gift fr yur father?
——I' ve a cake fr him.
8.那个男孩对这里的一切都感到好奇。
The by is everything here.
9.他们使用一些再生材料建造了这座房子。
They this huse sme recycled materials.
10.他们来自完全不同的文化。
They t tally different cultures.
11.糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。
A bad diet will illness.
12.我希望跟经理谈话。
I t the manager.
13.她想在她的事业上脱颖而出。
She get ahead in her career.
能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
Great inventins change the wrld. They help peple live a 14 life. The fllwing are three f the mst imprtant 15 in histry.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. 16 it was invented, travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable. A few thusand years ag, peple started t use wheels n 17 . In the early 19th century, the first trains began t carry passengers. At the start f the20th century, cars became ppular. 18 the wheel, we wuld nt have these inventins.
The telephne
Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first 19 telephnes in 1876. Since then,peple have been able t 20 each ther ver lng distances. Tday, millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. They 21 peple t keep in tuch with each ther anytime,anywhere.
The light bulb
Thmas Edisn 22 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Befre the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r 23 t see at night. With light bulbs,peple can d as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can yu imagine living withut them?
A. best B. wrst
C. Better D. wrse
15. A. inventrs B. inventins
C. wheelsD. telephnes
16. A. Befre B. Since
C. AfterD. Thugh
17. A. busesB. cars
C. carriages D. trains
18. A. WithutB. With
C. ByD. T
19. A. expensiveB. terrible
C. practicalD. bring
20. A. argue withB. wait fr
C. talk tD. agree with
21. A. stp B. prtect
C. avid D. allw
22. A. thughtB. fund
C. imaginedD. develped
23. A. lamps B. bulbs
C. candles D. electricity
Ⅳ.阅读理解
①When Chinese peple take a trip t ther cities, ne f the best ways is t take the high-speed train. Nw, the high-speed train in China is really cnvenient(便利的), fast and cmfrtable.
②First f all, it is very easy fr yu t bk the tickets fr the high-speed train nline as yu like. S it is the same as getting the tickets and barding(登上) the train at the train statin.Hwever, tickets cannt be bught withut an IDcard because the statin must make sure everyne n the train is safe. What's mre, the prices are nt s high fr peple and the trains always reach and leave the statin n time.
③Als, the high-speed train runs fast and smthly. Yu dn't need t wrry abut falling ver when taking it, whether it stps r it is running at the speed f 300 km/h. When watching the beautiful things passing by, it is a gd way t travel and enjy yurself. Travelling t different places is easier. The high-speed train makes ur wrld much smaller and peple much clser.
④ What's mre, it is relaxing and cmfrtable t travel by high-speed train. The“bullet” train has all the amenities(便利设施)yu need, like air cnditining, TVs, and a dining hall. Sitting n the cmfrtable seat, yu may watch TV r read a bk happily. Besides,yur mbile phne can get enugh pwer frm the utlets(电源插座) next t the seats.
⑤ The high-speed train is changing the travelling and living habits f Chinese peple.Many peple greatly benefit frm it. The high-speed train strngly imprves peple's quality f life.
24. What must peple have when they buy a high-speed train ticket?
A. A bank card.B. A handbag.
C. An ID card.D. A mbile phne.
25. What des the underlined wrd“smthly” inParagraph 3 mean?
A.平稳地B.颠簸地
C.安静地D.拥挤地
26. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Seats n the high-speed train are nt very cmfrtable.
B. Yu can't bk tickets f the high-speed train nline.
C. The high-speed train plays an imprtant rle in peple's life.
D. Peple like taking high-speed trains mre than taking planes.
27. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
Presenting ideas & Reflectin
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. inventrs 2. inventins 3. ding 4. learning
5. imprtance
Ⅱ.6. able t 7. decided t make8. curius abut
9. built; ut f10.cme frm11. lead t
12. wish/ hpe t speak13. wants t
能力提升
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了历史上有重要影响的三项发明。
14. C考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的“伟大的发明改变世界”可推断，它们能帮助人们过上更好的生活, better符合题意。
15. B考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的三项发明可知填 inventins。
16. C考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知，在轮子被发明之后，旅行变得更快也更舒适了。after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。
17. C 考查名词辨析。根据其后提到的 the first trains、cars以及常识可知，几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用子, carriages 符合题意。
18. A考查介词辨析。根据上文的描述可推断，没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明，Withut符合题意。
19. C 考查形容词辨析。 expensive 昂贵的; terrible 糟糕的; practical 实用的; bring 无聊的,令人厌烦的。根据上下文可知，他发明的电话是很实用的，practical 符合题意。
20. C考查短语辨析。根据上下文可知，从那时起，人们可以长距离通话了，talk t符合题意。
21.D考查动词辨析。手机“允许”人们随时随地保持联系, allw符合题意。
22. D考查动词辨析。根据上文的描述可知，ThmasEdisn研制出了第一个实用的灯泡, develped 符合题意。
23. C考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识可推断，在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛以便在晚上看东西，candles符合题意。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我国高铁的优点。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tickets cannt bebught withut an ID card”可知,购买高铁票必须有身份证。故选C。
25. A 词义猜测题。画线的词是 smthly,根据其后提到的“Yu dn’ t need t wrry abut… at the speed f300 km/h.”可知，你在乘坐高铁时不必担心摔倒，由此可推断，高铁运行得很平稳。smthly 意为“平稳地”,故选A。
26. C推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，高铁在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选 C。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解中的一种常考题型。这类题目通常无法直接从文章中得到答案，而是要求考生对文章的表面信息进行加工，通过逻辑推理和判断得出答案。
27. D文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，点明主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了高铁的不同优点；第五段总结全文，因此本文是“总——分——总”结构，对应的结构图是D。